BIODIVERSITY in IRELAND a Review of Habitats and Species

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

BIODIVERSITY in IRELAND a Review of Habitats and Species

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY An Ghníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil Ireland’s Environment BIODIVERSITY IN IRELAND A Review of Habitats and Species John Lucey and Yvonne Doris ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PO Box 3000, Johnstown Castle Estate, Co. Wexford, Ireland. Telephone: +353 53 60600 Fax: +353 53 60699 Email: [email protected] Website: www.epa.ie July 2001 BIODIVERSITY IN IRELAND C ONTENTS LIST OF BOXES . iii LIST OF FIGURES . iv LIST OF TABLES . iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . v INTRODUCTION . 1 LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK . 2 HABITATS . 4 Forests and Woodland . 4 Hedgerows . 5 Fen and Bog . 6 Turloughs . 7 Freshwater Habitats . 8 Coastal and Marine Habitats . 8 SPECIES . 10 Flora (Plants) . 10 Fauna (Animals) . 15 DISCUSSION . 22 CONCLUSIONS . 29 POSTSCRIPT . 32 NOTES . 32 REFERENCES . 33 APPENDIX 1 . 38 PAGE II A REVIEW OF HABITATS & SPECIES L IST OF B OXES 1 IRISH GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE . 1 2 CONSERVATION OF NATURAL AND SEMI-NATURAL WOODLANDS . 4 3 BOGS . 6 4 TURLOUGHS . 7 5 COASTAL / MARINE HABITATS . 9 6 MAËRL COMMUNITIES . 9 7 LOWER PLANTS . 13 8 VASCULAR PLANTS . 14 9 KERRY SLUG . 15 10 FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES . 16 11 MARSH FRITILLARY . 16 12 LAND SNAILS . 17 13 SOME RECENT INSECT AND MITE INTRODUCTIONS TO IRELAND . 17 14 FISHES . 18 15 AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES . 19 16A GREENLAND WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE . 19 16B BIRDS . 20 17 MAMMALS . 21 18 CETACEANS . 22 19 ANIMAL EXTINCTIONS AND INTRODUCTIONS DURING THE PAST MILLENNIUM . 23 20 OVERGRAZING . 24 21 GENETIC RESOURCES . 28 22 THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY . 29 23 CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY . 30 PAGE III BIODIVERSITY IN IRELAND L IST OF F IGURES 1 FRAMEWORK FOR THE DESIGNATION OF NATURA 2000 SITES . 2 2 A SELECTION OF MAJOR AREAS DESIGNATED FOR CONSERVATION. 3 3 PRESENT DISTRIBUTION OF PEATLANDS . 7 4 DISTRIBUTION OF KILLARNEY FERN . 12 BOX 7 DISTRIBUTION OF FOXTAIL STONEWORT . 13 5 DISTRIBUTION OF GIANT HOGWEED . 15 BOX 10 DISTRIBUTION OF PEARL MUSSEL . 16 6 DISTRIBUTION OF LARGE HEATH . 16 BOX 14 DISTRIBUTION OF ARCTIC CHARR . 18 BOX 16a GREENLAND WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE NUMBERS 1983-1997 . 19 7 DISTRIBUTION OF PINE MARTEN . 21 8 DISTRIBUTION OF RED DEER . 21 9 SOME EXAMPLES OF INTRODUCTIONS AND EXTINCTIONS OF SPECIES . 23 L IST OF TABLES 1 INTERNATIONAL ACTION ON BIODIVERSITY . ..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

CHURCH of the SACRED HEART, BELMULLET Sunday 10.30Am
CHURCH OF THE SACRED HEART, BELMULLET Sunday 10.30am, Monday 8.00pm, Tuesday to Friday 9.30am, Saturday Vigil 8.00pm CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF LOURDES, GLENCASTLE Sunday 12.00 noon, Wednesday and Saturday 10.15am Fr. Michael Reilly P.P. 097-81426 or 086-0847179 Parish Office, Chapel Street, Belmullet, Co. Mayo 097-20777 E-mail [email protected] Parish office and shop will be closed until further notice. A new CCTV system has been installed in the Sacred Heart Church, Belmullet and also covering the church grounds. MASS TIMES - BELMULLET Sun Jan 3rd 10.30a.m Peter & Mary Laffey -- Michael Enright -- Anthony & Kathleen McDonnell -- John, Mai & Gerry Noone & Paddy & Annie Gaughan -- Annie & Hughie Carolan & Dec Family -- Arran & Leo Howard -- Teresa & Edward Barrett, Derrycorrib --Peter, Mary & John junior Carolan Tues Jan 5th 8.00p.m Vigil - Epiphany -- Eamon Tighe -1st Anniv -- Noreen Morris - 1st Anniv & Tom Morris -- Kathleen & Eamon Scanlon & Mary & Pat Keane Wed Jan 6th 10.30a.m Feast of Epiphany -- Kathleen Meeneghan - Month’s Mind -- James Connell, Foxpoint -- Peggy & Bill Henson, Doolough/Birmingham Thurs Jan 7th 10.00a.m Ellen Flannagan, Michael Duignan, Daniel, Lucy & Margaret Flannagan, Johnny, Eileen & Christine Flannagan & Dec Duignan Family Fri Jan 8th 10.00a.m Mary Gaughan & Dec Gaughan Family, (Malachy), Corclough East -- Annie Mai O’Sullivan nee Lally Sun Jan 10th 10.30a.m Peter Howard - 1st Anniv --- Martin Keogh - 1st Anniv -- John & Kit Reynolds --Ted & Mary Hawkins -- Bridget & Michael Nealon , Carrowmore No Masses in Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Glencastle Masses will be celebrated in The Sacred Heart Church Belmullet and can be viewed on line on churchtv.ie and click onto Belmullet Please Note that due to Government Restrictions on all Public gatherings Masses are celebrated online only starting on 26th of December in The Sacred Heart Church, Belmullet and can be viewed on our webcam at churchtv.ie and click onto Belmullet.
[Show full text]
Notes on Epilobium (Onagraceae) from the Western Mediterranean
NOTES ON EPILOBIUM (ONAGRACEAE) FROM THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN by GONZALO NETO FELINER* Resumen NIETO FELINER, G. (1996). Notas sobre los Epilobium (Onagraceae) del Mediterráneo occidental. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54: 255-264 (en inglés). Aportaciones taxonómicas sobre el género Epilobium que son consecuencia de la revisión lle- vada a cabo para producir una síntesis genérica destinada a Flora iberica. En particular, se acla- ran nombres tales como E. mutabile Boiss. & Reut., E. carpetanum Willk., E. psilotum Maire & Samuelsson o E. salcedoi Vicioso, así como varios creados por Sennen (E. barcinonense, E. gredillae, E. losae, E. rigatum, E. barnadesianum, E. debile, E. costeanum) y por Merino (£. maciae, E. simulans, E. tudense y E. lucense). Asimismo, se discute en detalle el problema de E. lamyi F.W. Schultz; en especial, se aclara el uso de dicho nombre por parte de botánicos que han trabajado en España y Portugal, y se rechazan las citas peninsulares del mismo. Se explican algunos problemas taxonómicos derivados de la variabilidad morfológica que exhiben E. duriaei, E. montanum, E. lanceolatum, E. collinum, E. tetragonum subsp. tournefortii y E. obscurum. De este último, adicionalmente, se aportan algunos datos de interés corológico. Palabras clave: Spermatophyta, Epilobium, Onagraceae, taxonomía, corología, Mediterráneo occidental. Abstract NIETO FELINER, G. (1996). Notes on Epilobium (Onagraceae) from the western Mediterranean. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54: 255-264. The present taxonomic notes are part of the results of a revisión of Epilobium carried out for the "Flora iberica" project. The identity of diverse ñames is clarified, including E. mutabile Boiss. & Reut., E. carpetanum Willk., E. psilotum Maire & Samuelsson, E.
[Show full text]
Download Document
African countries and neighbouring islands covered by the Synopsis. S T R E L I T Z I A 23 Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands by J.P. Roux Pretoria 2009 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens which SANBI inherited from its predecessor organisations. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It sym- bolises the commitment of the Institute to champion the exploration, conservation, sustain- able use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. J.P. Roux South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: Gerrit Germishuizen TECHNICAL EDITOR: Emsie du Plessis DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché COVER DESIGN: Elizma Fouché, incorporating Blechnum palmiforme on Gough Island PHOTOGRAPHS J.P. Roux Citing this publication ROUX, J.P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-48-8 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa.
[Show full text]
Famine Walk 2009 Power Concedes Nothing Without Demand
Famine Walk 2009 Power Concedes Nothing without Demand Walk Leaders Willie Corduff & Mary Corduff (Erris) Philip Ikurisi (Niger Delta) Gary Whitedeer (Choctaw) with Donal O Kelly and Sorcha Fox, performing a short extract from the writings of Frederick Douglass. debt and by the ruthlessness of corpo- rate greed. Power concedes Nothing Without This famine walk is a walk of remem- Demand brance and resistance. It remembers Frederick Douglass’ statement ‘power those who died as a result of famine in concedes nothing without demand’ is a Ireland in the 1840s and those who are perennial truth. Douglass discovered this condemned to lives of indebtedness and as a slave in the southern United States. poverty in today’s world. It remembers The Choctaw discovered it as they Frederick Douglass and the countless endured the ‘trail of tears,’ having been numbers of his brothers and sisters who forcibly removed from their ancestral suffered the obscenity and inhumanity of lands in Oklahoma in 1831. The commu- slavery. It remembers the Choctaw, their nities in Erris, County Mayo, and the trail of tears and the genocide of indige- Niger Delta discover it daily in their battle nous peoples who have been decimated with corporate giant Shell and its in the name of ‘progress.’ It remembers acolytes. those who are killed or injured in resource conflicts, from Ken-Saro Wiwa Douglass’ connection with the Great executed by the state with Shell collusion Famine arises from his visit to Ireland in in Nigeria in 1995, to Willie Corduff, beat- 1845, when reports of the famine were en by Shell security with state collusion first beginning to appear.
[Show full text]
Long Range Transportation Plan for Fish and Wildlife Service Lands In
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Long Range Transportation Plan for Fish and Wildlife Service Lands in Region 1 Final Draft September 2011 Long Range Transportation Plan for Fish and Wildlife Service Lands in Region 1 Primary Contact Jeff Holm Chief, R1 Branch of Transportation, Refuge Roads Coordinator, R1 & R8 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge System 911 NE 11th Avenue Portland, OR 97232 [email protected] 503/231-2161 Acknowledgements Mike Marxen, Chief, R1 Branch of Visitor Services and Communication Paul Hayduk, R1 Hatchery and Facility Operations Coordinator Roxanne Bash, Western Federal Lands, Federal Highway Administration Special Thanks Steve Suder, National Coordinator, Refuge Transportation Program, FWS Nathan Caldwell, National Alternative Transportation Coordinator, FWS Alex Schwartz, R1 Landscape Architect Kirk Lambert, R1 Asset Management Coordinator David Drescher, Chief, R1 Refuge Information Susan Law, Western Federal Lands, Federal Highway Administration Pete Field, Western Federal Lands, Federal Highway Administration Consultant Team Atkins Melissa Allen, AICP Steve Hoover, AICP Tina Brand Cover Photo: David Pitkin/USFWS U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Region 1 Long Range Transportation Plan for Fish and Wildlife Service Lands in Region 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................... .ES-1 Why was the Long Range Transportation Plan for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lands initiated? .... .ES-1 What are the Goals for this Long Range Transportation
[Show full text]
The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones.
[Show full text]
An Assessment of the Use of Conifer Plantations by the Kerry Slug Geomalacus Maculosus with Reference to the Potential Impacts of Forestry Operations
An assessment of the use of conifer plantations by the Kerry Slug Geomalacus maculosus with reference to the potential impacts of forestry operations Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 64 An assessment of the use of conifer plantations by the Kerry Slug (Geomalacus maculosus) with reference to the potential impacts of forestry operations Inga Reich, Kim O’Meara, Rory Mc Donnell and Mike Gormally Applied Ecology Unit, Centre for Environmental Science, School of Natural Sciences, NUI Galway, Ireland. Citation: Reich, I., O’Meara, K., Mc Donnell, R.J. and Gormally, M.J. (2012) An assessment of the use of conifer plantations by the Kerry Slug ( Geomalacus maculosus) with reference to the impact of forestry operations. Irish Wildlife Manual s, No. 64. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Keywords: Kerry Slug, Geomalacus maculosus , Mollusca, Arionidae, protected species, conifer plantation, forestry operations, Connemara Cover photo: Kerry slug © Timothy Collins The NPWS Project Officer for this report was: Dr Brian Nelson; [email protected] Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: F. Marnell & N. Kingston © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2012 ISSN 1393 – 6670 Use of conifer plantations by the Kerry Slug ( Geomalacus maculosus) Contents Contents ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary......................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Irish Botanical News
IRISH BOTANICAL NEWS Number 3 February, 1993 Edited by: Dr Brian S. Rushton, University of Ulster Coleraine, Northern Ireland, BT52 1SA Published by: The Committee for Ireland Botanical Society of the British Isles COMMITTEE FOR IRELAND, 1992-93 BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF THE BRITISH ISLES Elected at the Annual General Meeting, held in the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin on 3rd October, 1992 (office bearers were subsequently elected at the first Committee meeting): Mr John C.L. Phillips, Chairman (retiring October, 1993) Dr Ralph S. Forbes, Secretary (retiring October, 1993) Dr David W. Nash, Field Meetings Secretary (retiring October, 1994) Miss Maura J.P. Scannell (retiring October, 1994) Dr Micheline J. Sheehy Skeffington (retiring October, 1994) Mr John J. Earley (retiring October, 1995) Mr Alan Hill (retiring October, 1995) The following are also members of the Committee: Mrs Sylvia Reynolds, B.S.B.I. Council Representative Mr Paul Corbett, Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland) Representative Dr Brian S. Rushton, co-opted October, 1992 Irish Botanical News is published by the Committee for Ireland, Botanical Society of the British Isles and edited by Dr B.S. Rushton. © Dr B.S. Rushton and the authors of individual articles, 1993. The cover illustration is of representative leaves of Plantago coronopus L. from two geographical areas, the north coast of Ireland and inland areas of England. The leaves are derived from plants grown from seed and kept under identical greenhouse conditions. 2 CONTENTS Editorial ..........................................................................................…………. 4 Biological recording in Northern Ireland – The Northern Ireland Biological Records Centre (N.I.B.R.C.). D. Mitchel .............................5 Getting to know RECORDER – a user’s experience.
[Show full text]
Flora of Ireland
Flora of Ireland [email protected] How did the flora get here? • Refugium • Land bridges • Introduced by Man • Wind & birds Recolonisation •Some of the early trees e.g. pioneer willows and birches of the post-glacial tundra, arrived as tiny seeds floating in the wind. •Birds e.g. pigeons and crows spread heavier seeds. •High canopy woodland trees such as pine, elm and oak, crept north at a few metres a year, starting as far away as Spain. •Scots Pine arrived south-west 9,500 years ago, but Oak and Elm took several centuries longer. Species Diversity Vascular plant flora: •France 4,500 spp. •Britain 1,172 spp. •Belgium 1,140 spp. •Ireland 815 spp. 375 Absent Plants from Ireland but in Britain? Examination… •74 are confined to SE England: Dry hot summers •38 avoid the mountainous NW: wetter, acidic soils •45 are Highland species •32 are rare plants in Britain Leaving: 186 species absent from Ireland. Why? Ireland has 16 spp. NOT found in Britain but which are found on Continental Europe or in North America: •Mediterranean species: e.g. Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo), Kerry Lily (Simethis planifolia) & St. Daboecs Heath west Ireland, France, Spain) -‘The Lusitanian Species’ •Atlantic species: e.g. St. Patrick's cabbage (Saxifraga spathularis) •American species: e.g. Irish Lady’s Tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana) •Alpines: e.g. Spring Sandwort (Minuartia recurva) Lusitanian Species Kerry Lily Ireland has a mild climate with high rainfall and relatively little frost and this influences the species of wildflowers growing here. Habitats in Ireland •Aquatic • Bog, Fen and Heath • Coastal • Limestone • Urban • Waterside • Woodland Flora of Bogs Absorbing rainwater nutrients As the acidic soil of bogs have few nutrients, some What are bog conditions? bog mosses have adapted to absorbing nutrients from rainwater.
[Show full text]
Restoration Fremontia Vol
VOL. 48, NO.1 NOVEMBER 2020 RESTORATION FREMONTIA VOL. 48, NO.1, NOVEMBER 2020 FROM THE EDITORS What kind of world do we want, and how do we get there? These are Protecting California’s native flora since the questions that drive restoration, the central theme of this issue. They 1965 are also the questions that have led the California Native Plant Society Our mission is to conserve California’s native leadership to initiate an important change to this publication, which will plants and their natural habitats, and increase take effect in the spring 2021 issue. understanding, appreciation, and horticultural The name of this publication, Fremontia, has been a point of concern use of native plants. and discussion since last winter, when members of the CNPS leader- ship learned some disturbing facts about John C. Frémont, from whom Copyright ©2020 dozens of North American plants, including the flannelbush plant California Native Plant Society Fremontodendron californicum, derive their names. According to multi- ISSN 0092-1793 (print) ple sources, including the State of California Native American Heritage ISSN 2572-6870 (online) Commission, Frémont was responsible for brutal massacres of Native Americans in the Sacramento Valley and Klamath Lake. As a consequence, The views expressed by the authors in this issue do not necessarily represent policy or proce- the CNPS board of directors voted unanimously to rename Fremontia, a dure of CNPS. process slated for completion by the end of 2020. The decision to rename Fremontia, a name that dates back to the ori- gins of the publication in 1973, is about the people who have been—and 2707 K Street, Suite 1 continue to be—systematically excluded from the conservation commu- Sacramento, CA 95816-5130 nity.
[Show full text]
Maynooth University Publications 2018 Peer Reviewed Journal Name Department Affiliations Journal Pub Title Authors
Maynooth University Publications 2018 Peer Reviewed Journal Name Department Affiliations Journal Pub Title Authors DR LAURA ANDERSON MUSIC - MUSIC AND LETTERS Sonic ‘detheatricalisation’: Jean Cocteau, Film Music, and 'Les Parents terribles' Laura Anderson DR ALBERTO ARRIBAS SOCIOLOGY - Current Sociology Reframing the public sociology debate: Towards collaborative and decolonial praxis. Arribas Lozano, A. Knowledge co-production with social movement networks. Redefining grassroots DR ALBERTO ARRIBAS SOCIOLOGY - Social Movement Studies politics, rethinking research. Arribas Lozano, A. Migraciones, acción colectiva y colonialidad del saber en el campo académico DR ALBERTO ARRIBAS SOCIOLOGY - - español: los y las migrantes como sujetos políticos invisibles/invisibilizados. Arribas Lozano, A. PROFESSOR LAUREN ARRINGTON ENGLISH - Yeats Annual Fighting Spirits: Yeats, Pound and The Winding Stair (1929) Arrington, Lauren PROFESSOR LAUREN ARRINGTON ENGLISH - Irish Political Studies The Blindness of Hindsight: Irish and British Poets Reflect on Early Fascist Italy Arrington, Lauren Histoire et Civilisation du Livre. Revue « Rebelle malgré lui » - récits de réconciliation et de réintégration dans les MS MONIKA BARGET ARTS & HUMANITIES INSTITUTE - Internationale biographies politiques britanniques du XVIIIe siècle Barget, Monika DR OLIVER BARTLETT LAW - European Journal of Risk Regulation Reforming the Regulation on Spirit Drinks – an Example of Better Regulation? O Bartlett DR OLIVER BARTLETT LAW - European Law Journal Power, Policy Ideas and Paternalism in Non-Communicable Disease Prevention O Bartlett DR BERNHARD BAUER SCHOOL OF CELTIC STUDIES - Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie The Story of the Monk and the Devil Bernhard Bauer The Aspergillus nidulans pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases are essential to integrate Ries L.;de Assis L.;Rodrigues F.;Caldana C.;Rocha M.;Malavazi I.;Bayram DR OZGUR BAYRAM BIOLOGY - G3 (Bethesda, Md.) carbon source metabolism Ö.;Goldman G.
[Show full text]
Nomination of the Monastic City of Clonmacnoise and Its Cultural Landscape for Inclusion in the WORLD HERITAGE LIST
DRAFT Nomination of The Monastic City of Clonmacnoise and its Cultural Landscape For inclusion in the WORLD HERITAGE LIST Clonmacnoise World Heritage Site Draft Nomination Form Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................III 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROPERTY ......................................................................1 1.a Country:..................................................................................................1 1.b State, Province or Region:......................................................................1 1.c Name of Property: ..................................................................................1 1.d Geographical co-ordinates to the nearest second ..................................1 1.e Maps and plans, showing the boundaries of the nominated property and buffer zone ........................................................................................................2 1.f Area of nominated property (ha.) and proposed buffer zone (ha.)..........3 2. DESCRIPTION..............................................................................................................4 2.a Description of Property ..........................................................................4 2.b History and development......................................................................31 3. JUSTIFICATION FOR INSCRIPTION ........................................................................38 3.a Criteria under which inscription
[Show full text]