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CONFERENZE 123 Archeologia Letteratura Collezionismo Atti del Convegno dedicato a Jan e Stanislaw Kostka Potocki 17~18 aprile 2007 ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 123 archeologia Letteratura Collezionismo Atti del Convegno dedicato a Jan e Stanislaw Kostka Potocki 17~18 aprile 2007 a cura di . Elzbieta Jastrzebowska¢ e Monika Niewójt R O M A 2 0 0 8 Pubblicato da ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA vicolo Doria, 2 (Palazzo Doria) 00187 Roma tel. +39 066792170 fax +39 066794087 e-mail: [email protected] www.accademiapolacca.it Progetto grafico ANNA WAWRZYNIAK MAOLONI ISSN 0208-5623 © Accademia Polacca delle Scienze Biblioteca e Centro di Studi a Roma i n d i c e PREMESSA EL˚BIETA JASTRZ¢BOWSKA JAN POTOCKI E STANIS¸AW KOSTKA POTOCKI: RELAZIONI FAMILIARI S¸AWOMIR GÓRZYN SKI LES POTOCKI ET LA SUISSE FRANÇOIS ROSSET KARLSBAD, ESTATE 1783 EMILIANO RANOCCHI ARCHIVIO DI SCIPIONE PIATTOLI NELL’ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE DI ROMA DOMINIKA WRONIKOWSKA “C’ERA TRE VOLTE UN GEOMETRA…” DOMINIQUE TRIAIRE PER UNA CONTESTUALIZZAZIONE STORIOGRAFICA DELL’ESSAY SUR L’HISTOIRE UNIVERSELLE DI JAN POTOCKI MONIKA NIEWÓJT AU-DELÀ DU LIMES, LE TRANSFERT DES SAVOIRS ANTIQUAIRES DE LA RENAISSANCE À LA FIN DU XVIIIE SIÈCLE ALAIN SCHNAPP COUNT JAN POTOCKI (1761~1815) AND HIS PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY JACEK LECH JAN POTOCKI E LA NASCITA DELL’EGITTOLOGIA MODERNA (UN BICENTENARIO DIMENTICATO) ADAM ¸UKASZEWICZ GRAN TOUR “ALLA POLACCA” EWA MANIKOWSKA STANIS¸AW KOSTKA POTOCKI E GLI SCAVI ARCHEOLOGICI A NOLA MARIO CESARANO VASI GRECI NEL COLLEZIONISMO E NELLE OPINIONI DI STANIS¸AW KOSTKA POTOCKI WITOLD DOBROWOLSKI PLINY THE YOUNGER’S VILLA LAURENTINA AS VIEWED BY COUNT STANISLAS KOSTKA POTOCKI: BETWEEN 18TH CENTURY ARCHAEOLOGY AND NEOCLASSICAL VISION JERZY MIZIO¸EK LA GENESI ROMANA DI NIOBE DI NIEBORÓW SECONDO S. K. POTOCKI EL˚BIETA JASTRZ¢BOWSKA PREMESSA UECENTO ANNI FA due illustri Polacchi, Jan Potocki (1761-1815) e Stanis∏aw Kostka Potocki (1755-1821), raggiungevano il culmine delle loro attività nell’ambito della letteratura, della storia, dell’ar- D cheologia e del collezionismo, attività intraprese in Polonia e proseguite in Italia e in Francia, grazie alle quali divennero tra i più auto- revoli rappresentanti della cultura polacca dell’epoca, strettamente legata al mondo del Mediterraneo e alla cultura antica. L’Accademia Polacca delle Scienze di Roma ha onorato la memoria di questi due studiosi, letterati e fondatori della ricerca archeologica polacca, con le giornate di studio svol- tesi il 17 e il 18 aprile 2007. Nel titolo del convegno internazionale, al qua- le hanno partecipato studiosi italiani, francesi, svizzeri e polacchi, Archeo- logia, Letteratura, Collezionismo si riflette la molteplicità degli interessi col- tivati dai due Potocki. Il più giovane, Jan, conosciuto dal largo pubblico come autore del ro- manzo Manoscritto trovato a Saragozza, fu anche storico, precursore di ar- cheologia, antropologia, etnografia e egittologia, uomo politico, assiduo viaggiatore che visitò molti paesi non solo del vecchio continente ma an- che dell’Asia e dell’Africa; interlocutore dell’ultimo re polacco, Stanislao Au- gusto Poniatowski e direttore scientifico dell’ambasciata russa organizzata dall’imperatore Alessandro I in Cina. Stanis∏aw Kostka fu l’autore dei libri Sull’arte degli antichi ovvero il Win- ckelmann polacco e Viaggio a Tenebropoli, mecenate e collezionista, stori- CONFERENZE 123 EL˚BIETA JASTRZ¢BOWSKA co dell’arte e archeologo che si cimentò negli scavi a Nola, uomo politico e ministro dell’Istruzione Pubblica in Polonia e infine uno dei fondatori del- la Società degli Amici delle Scienze di Varsavia. I due Potocki, lontani cugini, divennero in seguito cognati sposando le sorelle Lubomirski, Jan – Julia e Stanis∏aw Kostka – Aleksandra. Dell’albe- ro genealogico e delle molte connessioni tra i due protagonisti tratta il pri- mo intervento, raccolto negli atti del convegno, di S∏awomir Górzyƒski di Varsavia: Jan Potocki e Stanis∏aw Kostka Potocki: relazioni familiari. I rapporti sul piano internazionale dei Potocki e alcuni episodi poco co- nosciuti della vita soprattutto di Jan vengono affrontati nei testi di François Rosset di Losanna – Les Potocki et la Suisse; Emiliano Ranocchi di Cracovia, Karlsbad, estate 1783; e di Dominika Wronikowska di Roma, Archivio di Scipione Piattoli nell’Accademia Polacca delle Scienze di Roma. La figura del geometra Velasquez, sorta di alter ego di Jan Potocki nel Manoscritto tro- vato a Saragozza, è al centro dell’analisi di Dominique Triaire di Montpel- lier nel suo “C’era tre volte un geometra…”. Monika Niewójt di Roma ha analizzato invece alcuni aspetti del debutto storiografico di Jan Potocki – Per una contestualizzazione storiografica dell’Essay sur l’histoire universel- le di Jan Potocki. Di Jan, in quanto precursore di studi, analisi e interpretazioni di caratte- re archeologico trattano i contributi di Alain Schnapp di Parigi, Au-delà du Limes, le transfert des savoirs antiquaires de la renaissance a la fin du XVIIIe siècle e di Jacek Lech di Varsavia, Count Jan Potocki (1761-1815) and his place in the history of archaeology. Invece le teorie di Jan nell’am- bito degli studi dell’egittologia vengono presentati da Adam ¸ukaszewicz di Varsavia nel suo Jan Potocki e la nascita dell’egittologia moderna (un bi- centenario dimenticato). Ewa Manikowska di Varsavia nel Gran Tour “alla polacca” ha illustrato la figura di Stanis∏aw Kostka Potocki in relazione ai viaggi in Europa che erano molto di moda, se non obbligatori, tra i giovani rappresentanti del- l’aristocrazia, soffermandosi sul viaggio di Stanis∏aw Kostka in Italia. Della passione per l’archeologia e gli scavi tratta l’articolo di Mario Cesarano di Nola, Stanis∏aw Kostka Potocki e gli scavi archeologici a Nola. La collezione di vasi greci di Stanis∏aw Kostka e le sue idee sul collezionismo nel XVIII secolo vengono trattati da Witold Dobrowolski di Varsavia in Vasi greci nel collezionismo e nelle opinioni di Stanis∏aw Kostka Potocki; invece Jerzy Mi- zio∏ek di Varsavia in Pliny the Younger’s Villa Laurentina as viewed by Count Stanislas Kostka Potocki: between 18th century Archaeology and neo- classical Vision analizza la ricostruzione della Villa di Plinio il Giovane di CONFERENZE 123 Stanis∏aw Kostka Potocki. A quest’ultimo e alle sue opinioni racchiuse nel PREMESSA libro Sull’arte degli antichi ovvero il Winckelmann polacco fa riferimento El˝bieta Jastrz´bowska nella relazione La genesi romana di Niobe di Niebo- rów secondo S. K. Potocki. Dalle relazioni presentate che hanno dato spunto a vivaci discussioni, ar- ricchite dalla proiezione del film di Wojciech Hass, Manoscritto trovato a Saragozza – ormai un classico della cinematografia polacca – sono appar- si interessanti ed estremamente ricchi i profili intellettuali dei due aristocra- tici, studiosi e viaggiatori polacchi e soprattutto europei. Il gruppo al qua- le appartenevano era nel XVIII secolo senz’altro molto numeroso, ma i suoi componenti polacchi e il loro operato in Italia è ancora tutt’oggi poco co- nosciuto. Spero che questi Atti possano riempire la “macchia bianca” nella storia dei rapporti culturali italo-polacchi. EL˚BIETA JASTRZ¢BOWSKA CONFERENZE 123 Stanislaw Potocki ∞ Zofia Kalinowska 1589~1667 1645 ca 1610~1645 Andrzej Potocki ∞ Anna Rysin´ska Feliks Kazimierz Potocki ∞ Krystyna Lubomirska ca 1646~1691 1670 ca 1647~1697/1703 ca 1647~1702 1661 ca 1647~1699 Józef Potocki ∞ Wiktoria Leszczyn´ ska Jerzy Potocki ∞ Konstancja Podbereska ca 1673~1751 1692 ca 1675~1732 ca 1670~1747 ca 1685~1730 Stanislaw Potocki ∞ Helena Zamoyska Eustachy Potocki ∞ Marianna Katska˛ 1733 1741 ca 1698~1760 ❋ ca 1710 ca 1720~1768 ca 1722~1768 Józef Potocki ∞ Anna Teresa Ossolin´ska Stanislaw Kostka Potocki ca 1735~1802 1760 ca 1739~1810 ca 1755~1821 Jan Potocki ca 1761~1815 Provenienza di Jan e Stanislaw Kostka Potocki dagli stessi antenati da parte del padre: il comandante in capo Stanislaw Potocki e sua moglie Zofia Kalinowska SLAWOMIR GÓRZYN´SKI Varsavia JAN POTOCKI E STANISLAW KOSTKA POTOCKI: RELAZIONI FAMILIARI TEMMA PILAWA: in campo azzurro una croce d’argento con la tripla tra- versa dimezzata. Sopra lo scudo un elmo e nella corona cinque piu- me di struzzo. Lauri azzurri foderati d’argento. Motto dell’insegna: S“Scutum oponebat scutum”. La famiglia Potocki è originaria della Ma∏opolska e deve il suo prestigio a numerosi suoi membri politici e milita- ri, e anche mecenati della cultura; di due di costoro parleremo oggi. Comu- ne antenato di questi due parenti piuttosto lontani che portano il nome Po- tocki fu Stanis∏aw “Rewera” (1589-1667). Fu tra i rappresentanti più illustri del casato nella prima metà del XVII secolo. Disponeva di alcuni territori del- la corona dati in beneficio (królewszczyzny) che in modo considerevole con- tribuirono a ingrandire il patrimonio familiare; egli stabilì la sua residenza principale nell’acquisita Podhajce. Fu etmano della corona (Hetman Koron- ny), voievoda di Cracovia, si distinse nel conflitto contro Mosca e i Cosacchi nel 1660, nelle battaglie di Cudnów e Ochmatów. Andrzej (morto nel 1691), figlio suo e di Zofia Kalinowska, ricevette nel 1682 il pù alto ordine senato- rio, divenne castellano cracoviense, e nel 1684 etmano di campo (Hetman Polny). Suo fratello fu Feliks Kazimierz (di cui si parlerà oltre). Józef, altro etmano di campo (morto nel 1751) era figlio di Andrzej e Anna Rysiƒska. Ricevette la bulava (la mazza simbolo del
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    POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The
  • An Ottoman Global Moment

    An Ottoman Global Moment

    AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Kahraman Sakul, M.A Washington, DC November, 18, 2009 Copyright 2009 by Kahraman Sakul All Rights Reserved ii AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT Kahraman Sakul, M.A. Dissertation Advisor: Gabor Agoston, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to place the Ottoman Empire within its proper context in the Napoleonic Age and calls for a recognition of the crucial role of the Sublime Porte in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). The Ottoman-Russian joint naval expedition (1798-1800) to the Ionian Islands under the French occupation provides the framework for an examination of the Ottoman willingness to join the European system of alliance in the Napoleonic age which brought the victory against France in the Levant in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). Collections of the Ottoman Archives and Topkapı Palace Archives in Istanbul as well as various chronicles and treatises in Turkish supply most of the primary sources for this dissertation. Appendices, charts and maps are provided to make the findings on the expedition, finance and logistics more readable. The body of the dissertation is divided into nine chapters discussing in order the global setting and domestic situation prior to the forming of the second coalition, the Adriatic expedition, its financial and logistical aspects with the ensuing socio-economic problems in the Morea, the Sublime Porte’s relations with its protectorate – The Republic of Seven United Islands, and finally the post-war diplomacy.
  • Jews in the Kingdom of Poland ‒

    Jews in the Kingdom of Poland ‒

    POLIN STUDIES IN POLISH JEWRY cccccccccccccccdxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx VOLUME TWENTY-SEVEN Jews in the Kingdom of Poland ‒ Edited by , and cccccccccccccccdxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Published for The Institute for Polish–Jewish Studies and The American Association for Polish–Jewish Studies OFFPRINT This material is copyright-protected and may not be be reproduced in any form, including electronic, without the express written permission of the author of the article, the editor of the book in which it was originally published, and the publisher of the volume. Any requests for permission to use this material in whole or in part should be addressed in the first instance to the Littman Library at [email protected], and all such requests should include details of the precise use intended. Oxford . Portland, Oregon The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization 2015 The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization Chief Executive Officer: Ludo Craddock Managing Editor: Connie Webber PO Box 645, Oxford 2 0, www.littman.co.uk —— Published in the United States and Canada by The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization c/o ISBS, 920 NE 58th Avenue, Suite 300 Portland, Oregon 97213-3786 © Institute for Polish–Jewish Studies 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization The paperback edition of this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent,
  • Poland's Contentious Elites Enter the Age of Revolution

    Poland's Contentious Elites Enter the Age of Revolution

    Poland’s Contentious Elites Enter the Age of Revolution: ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF WHY SOCIAL MOVEMENT SCHOLARSHIP SHOULD BECOME EVEN BROADER Piotr Konieczny, John Markoff To cite this version: Piotr Konieczny, John Markoff. Poland’s Contentious Elites Enter the Age of Revolution: AN- OTHER EXAMPLE OF WHY SOCIAL MOVEMENT SCHOLARSHIP SHOULD BECOME EVEN BROADER. Sociological Forum, Wiley, 2015, 30 (2), pp.286-304. 10.1111/socf.12163. hal-01580961 HAL Id: hal-01580961 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01580961 Submitted on 23 Sep 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. POLAND’S CONTENTIOUS ELITES ENTER THE AGE OF REVOLUTION: ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF WHY SOCIAL MOVEMENT SCHOLARSHIP SHOULD BECOME EVEN BROADER1 Piotr Konieczny John Markoff Pre-print version (will be replaced by post-print two years after publication per journal embargo policies) ABSTRACT Scholars of social movements commonly call for the field to be broadened in various ways because movements are often intertwined with other forms of conflict and because the causes or consequences of movements may operate differently in different contexts. Important change processes that were unfolding in Poland at the time of the French Revolution provide an instructive case.
  • The Targowica Confedera On

    The Targowica Confedera On

    The Targowica Confederaon The Targowica Confederaon Lesson plan (English) Lesson plan (Polish) Bibliografia: Andrzej Zahorski, Naczelnik w sukmanie, Kraków 1990, s. 16. The Targowica Confederaon Traitors being hung Source: Jan Piotr Norblin, domena publiczna. Link to the lesson You will learn to explain the circumstances for the establishment of the Targowica Confederation; to characterize the most important figures of the so‐called malcontents; to describe the consequences of the Targowica confederation and the relevant decisions of King Stanisław August Poniatowski. Nagranie dostępne na portalu epodreczniki.pl Nagranie abstraktu Opponents of the reforms and the Constitution of the 3rd of May: Szczęsny Potocki, Ksawery Branicki and Seweryn Rzewuski decided to turn to Catherine II with a proposal to set up a confederation which would oppose the reforms. The Confederation set up in St. Petersburg and officially proclaimed in 1792 in Targowica led to a war between the proponents and opponents of the constitution. The imbalance in strength was evident, as Russian troops arrived to assist the supporters of Targowica. The King, aiming to preserve any small elements of reform, decided to seek an agreement with Catherine. She immediately demanded to be admitted to the Targowica Confederation, which Poniatowski consented to on July 23rd, 1792. The monarch's hopes of saving the last remnants of progress proved to be an illusion and Catherine, together with King Frederick II of Prussia, carried out the Second Partition of Poland. Exercise 1 Drag the appropriate parts of the text from the Statute of the Friends of the Constuonto the correct places in the table . Goal of the Assembly of the Friends of the Constuon, Rules between members (hierarchy of membership), Rules for decision making, Whoever desires to be a member of our union, they should have the support of at least one of the persons forming this assembly., All decisions of the Assembly in regards to the protocol should be adopted, which will be enforced by the three appointed depues of the Assembly.