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Alhambra O W Ner's Manu Al
ALHAMBRA OWNER’S MANUAL Foreword This Instruction Manual and its corresponding supplements should be read carefully to familiarise yourself with your vehicle. Besides the regular care and maintenance of the vehicle, its correct handling will help preserve its value. For safety reasons, note the information concerning accessories, modifications and parts changes. If selling the vehicle, give all of the onboard documentation to the new owner, as it should be kept with the vehicle. Contents 3 Contents Manual structure . 5 Unlocking and locking . 74 Parking sensor system* . 203 Vehicle key set . 74 Park Assist system* . 207 Central locking and locking system . 78 Rear Assist system* . 212 Content . 6 Doors . 84 Cruise control system* . 217 Sliding doors . 85 Tyre monitoring systems . 220 Tailgate . 88 Safety First . 7 Electric windows . 93 . 225 Panorama sliding sunroof* . 96 Practical tips Safe driving . 7 Dear SEAT Driver . 7 Lights and visibility . 99 Driving and the environment . 225 Tips for driving . 7 Lights . 99 Running-in . 225 Adjusting the seat position . 10 Sun blind . 107 Ecological driving . 225 Transporting objects . 13 Windscreen wiper and washer . 109 Engine management and exhaust gas purification Rear vision mirror . 114 system . 228 Seat belts . 16 . 231 Brief introduction . 16 Seats and storage compartments . 118 Trailer towing Why wear seat belts? . 18 Seat adjustment . 118 Introduction . 231 Seat belts . 21 Seat functions . 121 Driving with a trailer . 233 Seat belt tensioners . 26 Head restraints . 127 Vehicle maintenance and cleaning . 242 Centre armrest . 129 Airbag system . 28 Caring for and cleaning the vehicle exterior . 242 Loading luggage compartment . 130 Brief introduction . 28 Caring for and cleaning the vehicle interior . -
Blowout Resistant Tire Study for Commercial Highway Vehicles
Final Technical Report for Task Order No. 4 (DTRS57-97-C-00051) Blowout Resistant Tire Study for Commercial Highway Vehicles Z. Bareket D. F. Blower C. MacAdam The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute August 31,2000 Technical Report Documen~tationPage Table of Contents 1. Overview ..................... ..........................................................................................1 2 . Crash Data Analysis of Truck Tire Blowouts ........................................ 3 Truck tire blowouts in FARS (Fatality Analysis Reporting System) and TIFA (Trucks Involved in Fatal Accidents) ........................................................................................3 Truck tire blowouts in GES .........................................................................................8 Fatalities and injuries in truck tire blowout crashes ..................................................10 State data analysis ....................................................................................................10 Crashes related to truck tire debris ...........................................................................12 3 . Information Review of Truck Tire Blowouts .........................................................15 Literature Review ................. .............................................................................15 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, Rules and Notices ...................................21 Patent Database Research ....................... .. .......................................................23 -
Snow- and Traction Chains
Snow- and traction chains Product range EN Naturally by pewag. Snow chains defying the toughest winter 2 2 Snow- and traction chains Content pewag chains: The strongest chains for every situation pewag provides you with the Content 3 right product for every situation. Group Driven by our passion for Legend, pewag on the web 4 innovation, we at pewag Welcome to the pewag group 5 History, quality management 6 develop snow and traction Business areas, environment 7 chains that guarantee maximum Production and sales locations 8 safety and comfort under any Snow chains circumstances. Passenger cars 10–20 Reference list passenger cars 21–25 4x4, SUV & transporter 26–32 pewag traction chains cannot Reference list 4x4, SUV & transporter 33–37 only be used in wintery condi- Buses and utility vehicles 38–47 Reference list buses and utility vehicles 48–57 tions.They are also compatible Cross-country vehicles 58–62 Reference list cross-country vehicles 63–71 for use in other environments Forestry machines 72–77 such as mud, pebble and sand: Reference list forestry machines 78–82 Special vehicles 84–88 The army and rescue teams rely Reference list special vehicles 89–93 on the proven pewag quality in Spare parts rough terrain. Spare parts 94–99 Technical information Technical information 100–106 Questionnaire snow chains 107 Technical changes and misprints are subject to alteration. Snow- and traction chains 3 Legend pewag on the web Experience the world of pewag digital Customer focus and innovation are firmly established in the heart of the pewag organization. That's why we have started to increasingly make use of modern communication channels on the mobile portal pewagsnoxpro.com, which is available in ÖNORM V 5117 ÖNORM V 5119 TÜV several languages. -
Use of Snow Chains
Use of Snow Chains The use of tire snow chains and the criteria for when to apply them varies widely throughout the county. Improperly applied snow chains have caused significant damage to the apparatus and delayed the response of units. This memorandum is intended to provide guidance on the use of snow chains during various types of inclement weather. In general there are two types of chains in use in the county: 1. Permanently installed “On-Spot” chains. 2. Standard removable tire chains. Permanently mounted “On-Spot” chains or “automatic chains”, consist of short lengths of snow chain attached to a small drive wheel that, when activated, contacts the inside tire of the rear duals. These devices rely on centrifugal force to throw the lengths of chain under the tire. Depending on need, these chains can be raised or lowered from the cab of the apparatus. For best operation these chains should be engaged while the unit is moving. These chains work well when the apparatus can maintain slow but steady speeds, such as in shallow snow or on intermittently clear or covered roadways. These chains will not work well in deep snow or when conditions bring the apparatus to a crawl. DO NOT drive faster than 30 mph when you are using “On-Spot” chains! RAISE the chains anytime that they are not absolutely necessary. Driving at higher speeds for prolonged periods will damage or destroy the “On-Spot” assembly and will cause tire damage that may lead to failure. Removable standard tire chains, also known as “drop chains”, are applied manually to the outside tire of the rear duals. -
TPMS Brochure
SEE THE LIGHT? WE CAN HELP. Standard® OE-Matching TPMS Sensors, Mounting Hardware, Service Kits, Shop Tools, and QWIK-SENSOR™ Universal Programmable Sensors ABOUT TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEMS The industry’s best blended TPMS program with 99% coverage. 2 Universal Sensors cover PAL, WAL, and Auto-Locate technologies. Our OE-Match sensors An Important Safety Warning Light Goes Unnoticed are direct-fit and ready-to-install right out of the During the past 10 years, more than 147 million vehicles were sold with Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). That means there box. And both programs are the only 3rd-party are more than 590 million sensors with a 100% failure rate that will need to be replaced in the future. TPMS is a safety device that tested TPMS in the industry. measures, identifies and warns motorists when one or more of their tires are significantly under-inflated. If the system finds a tire with low air pressure, a sensor with a dead battery, or a system malfunction, it will illuminate the TPMS warning light on the dash. While this is common knowledge to technicians, it isn’t as well-known among motorists, as evidenced by the results from a recent survey on TPMS: TPMS PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS 96% 25% • Basic manufacturer in TPMS category Drivers who consider Vehicles that have at under-inflated tires an least one tire significantly - All makes & models – domestic and import covered important safety concern underinflated • Our OE-Matching and QWIK-SENSOR™ Universal Programs cover 99% of the vehicles you will service in your shop today -
FAA Advisory Circular 20-97B
Subject: AIRCRAFT TIRE MAINTENANCE Date: 4/18/05 AC No.: 20-97B AND OPERATIONAL PRACTICES Initiated by: AFS-306 Change: 1. PURPOSE. This advisory circular (AC) provides recommended tire care and maintenance practices needed to assure the safety of support personnel and the continued airworthiness of aircraft. Specifically, this AC provides guidance on the installation, inflation, maintenance, and removal of aircraft tires. In addition, this AC provides guidance on those operational practices necessary to maintain safe aircraft operations. This AC is not mandatory and does not constitute a regulation. It is issued for guidance purposes and to outline acceptable tire maintenance and operational practices. In lieu of following this method without deviation, operators may elect to follow an alternative method that has also been found acceptable by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). 2. CANCELLATION. AC 20-97A, High-Speed Tire Maintenance and Operational Practices, dated May 13, 1987, is cancelled. 3. RELATED REGULATIONS AND DOCUMENTS. a. Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR): (1) Part 21, subpart O, Technical Standard Order Authorizations. (2) Part 23, Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, and Commuter Category Airplanes. (3) Part 25, Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Airplanes. (4) Part 27, Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Rotorcraft. (5) Part 29, Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Rotorcraft. (6) Part 43, Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alteration. (7) Part 145, Repair Stations. b. FAA ACs. Copies of the following ACs may be obtained from the U.S. Department of Transportation, Subsequent Distribution Center, Ardmore East Business Center, 3341 Q 75th Avenue, Landover, MD 20785, and may be downloaded at the following Web site: http://www.faa.gov/avr/afs/acs/ac-idx.htm. -
Fall-2016-All-Pages
MCGEE COMPANY SINCE 1951 Denver • Salt Lake Automotive Service Equipment Albuquerque • Dallas Tire Service Supplies 1-800-525-8888 Retreading Equipment & Supplies www.McGeeCompany.com Passenger/Truck/OTR EXPIRES 1/31/17 All prices are F.O.B. our warehouse unless otherwise specified. Lease figures are PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE approximate and subject to change. VISA AND MASTERCARD ACCEPTED 1/2” Drive Super Duty Air Impact Wrench #MTK Pouch • 2” extended anvil $25.95 • Handle exhaust Includes: 1 ea GA115 Gauge • Free speed: 8000 RPM 20- 120 PSI • Maximum torque: 600 ft./lbs. 1 ea MK White Markal • Proven design and the most popular 1 ea 1246D Flip Socket 3/4-13/16 Thin Wall configuration in the tire service industry 1 ea 1291DT Flip Socket 19mm-21mm 1 ea 595TM Trend Depth Gauge • Powered by the durable and high performing twin 1 ea TL620 Core Tool hammer mechanism 153-23120 • Net weight: 5.6 lbs. 5LD74 empty pouch available! $119.95 Made in Taiwan Largest stock of tire chains in the Ascot No. McGee No. Description Rocky Mountain Area! 153-23120 15323120 1/2” Drive Air Impact Wrench - 2” Extended Anvil M Series Ascot No. McGee No. Description Price Wide Base Truck Autosock DUO Tractor Chains Safety Inflator Gauge. 12” Hose With Dual Cam Chains Foot Chuck. 10 To 120 PSI. Available 6ft, 9ft, & 477-00001 1406M $39.95 12ft hose Double Seal Cap • A time, money and labor saving alternative to common valve caps Prema Combi Repairs • Reduce pressure check time by 65% • Designed for high pressure truck tire service • Easy and • Inflate, deflate or gauge directly thru the DS-1 saving fast for time during inflation and pressure checks repairing tire with injury in Now approved by crown area UPS and Ryder. -
Performance Analysis of Constant Speed Local Abstacle Avoidance Controller Using a MPC Algorithym on Granular Terrain Nicholas Haraus Marquette University
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Master's Theses (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects Performance Analysis of Constant Speed Local Abstacle Avoidance Controller Using a MPC Algorithym on Granular Terrain Nicholas Haraus Marquette University Recommended Citation Haraus, Nicholas, "Performance Analysis of Constant Speed Local Abstacle Avoidance Controller Using a MPC Algorithym on Granular Terrain" (2017). Master's Theses (2009 -). 443. http://epublications.marquette.edu/theses_open/443 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A CONSTANT SPEED LOCAL OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE CONTROLLER USING A MPC ALGORITHM ON GRANULAR TERRAIN by Nicholas Haraus, B.S.M.E. A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Milwaukee, Wisconsin December 2017 ABSTRACT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A CONSTANT SPEED LOCAL OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE CONTROLLER USING A MPC ALGORITHM ON GRANULAR TERRAIN Nicholas Haraus, B.S.M.E. Marquette University, 2017 A Model Predictive Control (MPC) LIDAR-based constant speed local obstacle avoidance algorithm has been implemented on rigid terrain and granular terrain in Chrono to examine the robustness of this control method. Provided LIDAR data as well as a target location, a vehicle can route itself around obstacles as it encounters them and arrive at an end goal via an optimal route. This research is one important step towards eventual implementation of autonomous vehicles capable of navigating on all terrains. Using Chrono, a multibody physics API, this controller has been tested on a complex multibody physics HMMWV model representing the plant in this study. A penalty-based DEM approach is used to model contacts on both rigid ground and granular terrain. -
Analysis of the Rigid Multibody Tire
Umea University A Thesis presented for the Bachelor Degree in Physics Analysis of the rigid multibody tire Ruben Yruretagoyena Conde supervised by Dr.Martin Servin February 12, 2018 Abstract A brief description of the multibody system mechanics is given as the first step in this thesis to present the dynamical equations which will be the main tool to analyze the two-body tire model. After establishing the basic theory about multibody systems to understand the main character in the thesis (the tire) all the physical components playing in the tire terrain interaction will be defined together with some of the developed ways and models to describe the tire rolling on non-deformable terrain and the tyre rolling on the deformable terrain. The two-body tire model definition and general description will be introduced. Using the tools acquired on the course of the thesis the dynamic equations will be solved for the particular case of the two-body tire model rolling on a flat rigid surface. After solving the equation we are going to find out some incongruences with respect to reality and then we are going to have a proposal to adjust the model to agree with real tires. Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Theory 4 2.1 Multibody systems theory . 4 2.1.1 A brief introduction to Multibody systems . 4 2.1.2 Rigid body mechanics . 5 2.1.3 Dynamic equations for the multibody system . 13 3 The tire 17 3.1 The tire mechanics . 17 3.1.1 Preliminar definitions . 17 3.1.2 Tire-Terrain interaction. -
The New Zealand & Australian Experience with Central Tyre Inflation
TheThe NewNew ZealandZealand && AustralianAustralian ExperienceExperience withwith CentralCentral TyreTyre InflationInflation Neil Wylie Innovative Transport Equipment Ltd Log Transport Safety Council Tyre Development • 1846 – Robert William Thomson invented and patented the pneumatic tire • 1888 – First commercial pneumatic bicycle tire produced by Dunlop • 1889 – John Boyd Dunlop patented the pneumatic tire in the UK • 1890 – Dunlop, and William Harvey Du Cros began production of pneumatic tires in Ireland • 1890 – Bartlett Clincher rim introduced • 1891 – Dunlop's patent invalidated in favor of Thomson’s patent • 1892 – Beaded edge tires introduced in the U.S. • 1894 – E.J. Pennington invents the first balloon tire • 1895 – Michelin introduced pneumatic automobile tires • 1898 – Schrader valve stem patented • 1900 – Cord Tires introduced by Palmer (England) and BFGoodrich (U.S.) • 1903 – Goodyear Tire Company patented the first tubeless tire, however it was not introduced until 1954 • 1904 – Goodyear and Firestone started producing cord reinforced tires • 1904 – Mountable rims were introduced that allowed drivers to fix their own flats • 1908 – Frank Seiberling invented grooved tires with improved road traction • 1910 – BFGoodrich Company invented longer life tires by adding carbon black to the rubber • 1919 – Goodyear and Dunlop announced pneumatic truck tires[2] • 1938 – Goodyear introduced the rayon cord tire • 1940 – BFGoodrich introduced the first commercial synthetic rubber tire • 1946 – Michelin introduced the radial tire • -
The World's Most Beautiful And... Best Performing Custom Designed Tires
WelcomeWelcome ToTo TheThe World’sWorld’s MostMost BeautifulBeautiful and...and... BestBest PerformingPerforming CustomCustom DesignedDesigned TiresTires Bill Chapman Founder Diamond Back Classics I know what you are thinking! The tires on Bill’s Corvette are not correct. It’s not a show car-it is for my enjoyment. That’s the beauty of Diamond Back-you can get what’s period correct or you can get what you like. Custom whitewalls are not a problem. I offer many correct styles for the 60’s and 70’s cars or if you want something special, just let us know. My 2009 catalog features 16 product lines from 13” to 22” and anything in between. That’s more product than all the competitor’s combined. I’m also introducing two new top end product lines-the Diamond Back MX and the Diamond Back III. Both are built in North America by Michelin, the world’s most recognized tire manufacturer. If you’re going to spend over $200 per tire why not get the very best? Prices on the rest of my products will have a small increase and some will remain unchanged. Check out my warranty. It is the most solid, easy to understand warranty in the industry. My new extended warranty for $4.75 per tire is a smart move to protect your investment. As the year of the Great Recession begins, my goal remains unchanged-build the best looking, best performing product at a fair price. Thanks for all of your support! Confused and concerned about using radial tires on older rims? Get the facts .. -
Estimation of Tire-Road Friction for Road Vehicles: a Time Delay Neural Network Approach
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Estimation of Tire-Road Friction for Road Vehicles: a Time Delay Neural Network Approach Alexandre M. Ribeiro · Alexandra Moutinho · Andr´eR. Fioravanti · Ely C. de Paiva Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract The performance of vehicle active safety sys- different road surfaces and driving maneuvers to verify tems is dependent on the friction force arising from the effectiveness of the proposed estimation method. the contact of tires and the road surface. Therefore, an The results are compared with a classical approach, a adequate knowledge of the tire-road friction coefficient model-based method modeled as a nonlinear regression. is of great importance to achieve a good performance Keywords Road friction estimation Artificial neural of different vehicle control systems. This paper deals · networks Recursive least squares Vehicle safety with the tire-road friction coefficient estimation prob- · · · Road vehicles lem through the knowledge of lateral tire force. A time delay neural network (TDNN) is adopted for the pro- posed estimation design. The TDNN aims at detecting 1 Introduction road friction coefficient under lateral force excitations avoiding the use of standard mathematical tire models, One of the primary challenges of vehicle control is that which may provide a more efficient method with robust the source of force generation is strongly limited by the results. Moreover, the approach is able to estimate the available friction between the tire tread elements and road friction at each wheel independently, instead of the road. In order to better understand vehicle handling using lumped axle models simplifications.