The Changing Face of the Metis Nation
University of Lethbridge Research Repository OPUS http://opus.uleth.ca Theses Arts and Science, Faculty of 2000 The changing face of the Metis nation Gibbs, Ellen Ann Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2000 http://hdl.handle.net/10133/117 Downloaded from University of Lethbridge Research Repository, OPUS THE CHANGING FACE OF THE METIS NATION ELLEN ANN GIBBS THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN ENGLISH THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY 1998 A Thesis Submitted to the Council on Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA 16 June, 2000 Ellen Ann Gibbs, 2000© DEDICATED TO MY BELOVED SISTER, MARI •iii- ABSTRACT: This paper purposes to answer some questions pertaining to perceptions of Metis identity (individual and collective, subjective and objective) as the Canadian public's conceptualizations of the Metis have been changed during the 80s and 90s by the works of Canadians historians and by popular media. These changes have been stimulated by the politics of Metis participation in: • The Constitution Act, 1982; • The First Ministers' Conferences [FM'Csf, 1983-1987; • The Charlottetown Accord, 1992 Questions asked are (1) who are the modern-day Metis; (2) how do the Metis define themselves, conceptually and legally; (3) how does the Canadian public, in general, define the Metis? The results of the Lethbridge Area Metis Survey (Chapter Three) are valid for the local area but it is possible that they may be generalized. IV- Acknowledgements I obviously owe a debt of gratitude to the many people who helped make this work possible, in particular, to Russel L.
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