II Wojewódzki Konkurs Z Historii Dla Uczniów Szkół Podstawowych Województwa Świętokrzyskiego
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Na Ścieżkach Mazowieckiej I Podlaskiej Krainy
KKsięgasięga ppamiątkowaamiątkowa AArkadiuszarkadiusza JJerzegoerzego KKołodziejczykaołodziejczyka ttoo ppublikacja,ublikacja, kktórejtórej ppatronująatronują MMuzeumuzeum NNiepodległościiepodległości i MMuzeumuzeum HHistoriiistorii PPolskiegoolskiego RRuchuuchu LLudowego.udowego. Z tymitymi właśniewłaśnie iinstytucjaminstytucjami ProfesorProfesor utrzymywałutrzymywał emocjonalne,emocjonalne, towarzyskietowarzyskie i na-na- uukowekowe kkontakty.ontakty. WWydawnictwoydawnictwo toto nasznasz lludowyudowy i kkoleżeńskioleżeński ppomnik,omnik, któryktóry stawiamystawiamy z nnajtrwalszegoajtrwalszego mmateriałuateriału nnaszejaszej ppamięci.amięci. ((...)...) KKsięgasięga ppamiątkowaamiątkowa mmaa sszczególnyzczególny wwymiarymiar Na ścieżkach mazowieckiej hhumanistyczny,umanistyczny, jjestest wwyrazemyrazem ppamięci,amięci, zzamyśleniaamyślenia nnadad pprzeszłościąrzeszłością i zatrzymaniazatrzymania jejjej w cczasiezasie nnaa kkartachartach kksiążki.siążki. i podlaskiej krainy JJeżelieżeli wwydawcyydawcy i autorzyautorzy pprzyczynilirzyczynili sięsię dodo utrwaleniautrwalenia pamięcipamięci o dokonaniachdokonaniach Ar-Ar- kkadiuszaadiusza JerzegoJerzego KKołodziejczykaołodziejczyka toto znaczy,znaczy, żeże kksięgasięga pamiątkowapamiątkowa wpisaławpisała sięsię w naszenasze wwspólnespólne zzamierzenia.amierzenia. ((fragmentfragment PPrzedmowyrzedmowy ddr.r. JJanuszaanusza GGmitrukamitruka) Księga poświęcona pamięci Profesora Arkadiusza Kołodziejczyka Na ścieżkach mazowieckiej i podlaskiej krainy IISBNSBN 9978-83-7901-048-678-83-7901-048-6 -
Polish Mathematicians and Mathematics in World War I. Part I: Galicia (Austro-Hungarian Empire)
Science in Poland Stanisław Domoradzki ORCID 0000-0002-6511-0812 Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów (Rzeszów, Poland) [email protected] Małgorzata Stawiska ORCID 0000-0001-5704-7270 Mathematical Reviews (Ann Arbor, USA) [email protected] Polish mathematicians and mathematics in World War I. Part I: Galicia (Austro-Hungarian Empire) Abstract In this article we present diverse experiences of Polish math- ematicians (in a broad sense) who during World War I fought for freedom of their homeland or conducted their research and teaching in difficult wartime circumstances. We discuss not only individual fates, but also organizational efforts of many kinds (teaching at the academic level outside traditional institutions, Polish scientific societies, publishing activities) in order to illus- trate the formation of modern Polish mathematical community. PUBLICATION e-ISSN 2543-702X INFO ISSN 2451-3202 DIAMOND OPEN ACCESS CITATION Domoradzki, Stanisław; Stawiska, Małgorzata 2018: Polish mathematicians and mathematics in World War I. Part I: Galicia (Austro-Hungarian Empire. Studia Historiae Scientiarum 17, pp. 23–49. Available online: https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.18.003.9323. ARCHIVE RECEIVED: 2.02.2018 LICENSE POLICY ACCEPTED: 22.10.2018 Green SHERPA / PUBLISHED ONLINE: 12.12.2018 RoMEO Colour WWW http://www.ejournals.eu/sj/index.php/SHS/; http://pau.krakow.pl/Studia-Historiae-Scientiarum/ Stanisław Domoradzki, Małgorzata Stawiska Polish mathematicians and mathematics in World War I ... In Part I we focus on mathematicians affiliated with the ex- isting Polish institutions of higher education: Universities in Lwów in Kraków and the Polytechnical School in Lwów, within the Austro-Hungarian empire. -
APPENDIX Belgian and Polish Governments and Ministers Responsible for Education (
APPENDIX Belgian and Polish Governments and Ministers Responsible for Education ( Table A.1. Belgian governments and ministers responsible for education Minister Responsible Government Political Profi le Beginning End for Education Gérard Catholic, liberal, 31.05.1918 13.11.1918 Charles de Broqueville Cooreman socialist 21.11.1918 – 20.11.1918 Léon Catholic, liberal, 21.11.1918 17.11.1919 Charles de Broqueville Delacroix socialist 21.11.1918 – 02.12.1919 Léon Catholic, liberal, 02.12.1919 25.10.1920 Jules Renkin Delacroix socialist 02.12.1919 – 02.06.1920 Henri Jaspar 02.06.1920 – 19.11.1920 Henri Carton Catholic, liberal, 20.11.1920 19.10.1921 Henri Carton de Wiart de Wiart socialist 20.11.1920 – 23.10.1921 Henri Carton Catholic, liberal 24.10.1921 20.11.1921 Henri Carton de Wiart de Wiart 24.10.1921 – 20.11.1921 Georges Catholic, liberal 16.12.1921 27.02.1924 Paul Berryer Theunis 16.12.1921 – 10.03.1924 Georges Catholic, liberal 11.03.1924 05.04.1925 Paul Berryer Theunis 11.03.1924 – 05.04.1925 Aloys Van Catholic 13.05.1925 22.05.1925 de Vyvere Prosper Catholic, 17.06.1925 11.05.1926 Camille Huysmans Poullet socialist 17.06.1925 – 11.05.1926 Henri Jaspar Catholic, liberal, 20.05.1926 21.11.1927 Camille Huysmans socialist 20.05.1926 – 22.11.1927 This open access edition has been made available under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Centre for Contemporary and Digital History at the University of Luxembourg. Not for resale. -
The Presidents of the Second Republic of Poland
The Presidents of the Second Republic of Poland The Presidents of the Second Republic of Poland Lesson plan (Polish) Lesson plan (English) The Presidents of the Second Republic of Poland Belvedere Source: Bartosz Morąg, licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0. Link to the lesson Before you start you should know The President is the head of the Polish state. The competences and responsibilities of the President of the Republic of Poland. The Presidents of the Third Republic of Poland. You will learn You will be able to name all the presidents of the Second Republic of Poland. You will know in what situation they were elected and how their time in office ended. You will understand the turbulent history of interwar Poland. Nagranie dostępne na portalu epodreczniki.pl nagranie abstraktu The dramac fate of the Presidents of the Second Republic of Poland According to the Polish Constitution of 1921, the President of the Republic was to be elected by senators and deputies in the National Assembly for seven years. Józef Piłsudski decided not to run in 1922, because the presidential competency was in his opinion too limited to influence the fate of the State. On 9, December 1922 the National Assembly finally electected Gabriel Narutowicz to be the first President. However, in the next few days, the far right (nationalists) parties and the press attacked the newly elected President. They claimed, he was elected mainly because of the support of the national minorities and leftist parties. As a result of the tense atmosphere, the President was killed – shot by an assassin – just a couple of days after taking an oath. -
The Hierarchy of Institutions Reconsidered
Explorations in Economic History 68 (2018) 37–70 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Explorations in Economic History journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/eeh The “Hierarchy of Institutions ” reconsidered: Monetary policy and its effect on the rule of law in interwar Poland Christopher A. Hartwell a,b,∗ a Department of Accounting, Finance & Economics, Bournemouth University Business School, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, United Kingdom b Department of International Management, Kozminski University, ul. Jagiellonska 57-59, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t JEL Codes: Traditional wisdom in economics holds that institutional change runs from political institutions E42 to economic ones, with the distribution of political power affecting the creation of property rights E52 and rule of law. This hierarchy of institutions has been observed in macroeconomic policy, where N14 it has long been understood that there are political incentives for economic mismanagement, E02 namely the creation of inflation. But are there longer-term effects of currency manipulation on Keywords: the rule of law in a country? That is, does the hierarchy not always hold? This paper answers this Poland question by focusing on a specific case of monetary instability, the newly-independent Second Inflation Polish Republic of 1918 to 1939. Using appropriate econometric techniques on a new database of Institutions historical data, I find that monetary profligacy correlates strongly with significantly lower levels Rule of law of the rule of law. This result is robust to several tests and most specifications, including the use Monetary policy of a new variable for measuring access to the political system. -
Poles and Jews: the Quest for Self-Determination 1919- 1934
Poles and Jews: The Quest For Self-Determination 1919- 1934 By Feigue Cieplinski Poland became an independent nation against all odds in the interwar period and retained her sovereignty from 1919 to 1939; hence the concept “interwar Poland.” The vicissitudes of her existence earned her the name of “God’s Playground.” [1] The Jews within her borders shared her history since 1240 C.E. Their freedoms during this period, unequaled in other places of Western Europe, earned Poland the Biblical allusion of “New Canaan.” [2] In contrast, some scholars have described Poland’s Jewry in the interwar Republic as being “On the Edge Of Destruction.” [3] That Polish Jewry was in distress is attested by the urgent visit of Mr. Neville Laski, a member of the British Joint Foreign Committee closely associated with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) and the Joint Distribution Committee, in 1934. [4] His August visit fell between two historical events framing Polish Jewry’s status: seven months before, in January of that year, Poland and Germany signed a bilateral non- aggression declaration and in September Colonel Josef Beck, as Foreign Minister, announced in Geneva, his country’s unilateral abrogation of the Minorities Treaty in force since 1919. The scholars listed below have studied separately either the birth of Poland and the imposition of the Minorities Protection Treaty, the rapprochement between Poland and Germany, or the situation of the Jews in Poland. However, they have paid scant attention to the nexus between the rise of Hitler, the rapprochement between Poland and Germany, the demise of the Minorities Protection Treaty, and the consequent worsening situation of Polish Jewry. -
The University of Chicago Smuggler States: Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and Contraband Trade Across the Soviet Frontier, 1919-1924
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO SMUGGLER STATES: POLAND, LATVIA, ESTONIA, AND CONTRABAND TRADE ACROSS THE SOVIET FRONTIER, 1919-1924 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ANDREY ALEXANDER SHLYAKHTER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2020 Илюше Abstract Smuggler States: Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and Contraband Trade Across the Soviet Frontier, 1919-1924 What happens to an imperial economy after empire? How do economics, security, power, and ideology interact at the new state frontiers? Does trade always break down ideological barriers? The eastern borders of Poland, Latvia, and Estonia comprised much of the interwar Soviet state’s western frontier – the focus of Moscow’s revolutionary aspirations and security concerns. These young nations paid for their independence with the loss of the Imperial Russian market. Łódź, the “Polish Manchester,” had fashioned its textiles for Russian and Ukrainian consumers; Riga had been the Empire’s busiest commercial port; Tallinn had been one of the busiest – and Russians drank nine-tenths of the potato vodka distilled on Estonian estates. Eager to reclaim their traditional market, but stymied by the Soviet state monopoly on foreign trade and impatient with the slow grind of trade talks, these countries’ businessmen turned to the porous Soviet frontier. The dissertation reveals how, despite considerable misgivings, their governments actively abetted this traffic. The Polish and Baltic struggles to balance the heady profits of the “border trade” against a host of security concerns shaped everyday lives and government decisions on both sides of the Soviet frontier. -
Jewish Genocide in Galicia
Jewish Genocide in Galicia Jewish Genocide in Galicia 2nd Edition With Appendix: Vernichtungslager ‘Bełżec’ Robin O’Neil Published by © Copyright Robin O’Neil 2015 JEWISH GENOCIDE IN GALICIA All rights reserved. The right of Robin O’Nei to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor translated into a machine language, without the written permission of the publisher. Condition of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN Frontispiece: The Rabka 4 + 1 - incorporating the original book cover of Rudolf Reder’s ‘Bełżec’, 1946. 2nd Edition Part 1 2016: The Rabka Four + 1. First published 2011 under the title ‘The Rabka Four’. Contents Academic Excellence In Murder......................................i Dedication....................................................................... ii Lives Remembered .........................................................iv Note on Language...........................................................vi The Hunting Grounds for the Rabka 4 + 1 (zbV) 1941-1944 .........................................................................x -
The Leadership of the Sanacja Camp and the Controversy Over the Future Constitution, 1928–1935
Kwartalnik Historyczny Vol. CXXI, 2014 Special Issue, pp. 123–141 PL ISSN 0023-5903 PAWEŁ DUBER Muzeum Józefa Piłsudskiego w Sulejówku Warsaw THE LEADERSHIP OF THE SANACJA CAMP AND THE CONTROVERSY OVER THE FUTURE CONSTITUTION, 1928–1935 The coup d’état of May 1926 should be regarded as one of the most im- portant events in the recent history of Poland.The seizure of power by Józef Piłsudski put an end to the period usually referred to as the ‘era of 1 parliamentary ascendancy’. One of the main goals of the political camp led by Marshal Piłsudski was to strengthen the executive prerogatives of the president by introducing far-reaching changes to the Constitu- tion of 1921. The camp’s leaders also stressed the need to cure all the 2 ills plaguing the country’s political life. For this reason, the regime that came to power in 1926 began to be called the ‘Sanacja’ (an elusive term best translated as ‘moral improvement’). However, it should also be re- membered that Piłsudski, in seizing almost complete control of Polish political life, did not have a clear-cut programme for rebuilding the foundations of political system. Work on this programme, undertaken long before the May Coup, continued for many years, revealing serious divergences of opinion among the Marshal’s close associates. The most significant conflicts involved the attempts to give a new shape to the upper house of parliament, to determine the mutual relations between 1 Janusz Pajewski, Budowa Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej 1918–1926, Kraków, 1995, p. 199. A historian known for being a Piłsudski adherent went so far as to use the term ‘the period of the Sejm’s omnipotence’. -
Den Galiziska Mångfaldens Tragedi: Professorsmorden I Krigstidens Lviv Och Åminnelsen Av Dem
Nordisk Østforum | 34, 2020: 103–124 | ISSN 1891-1773 Fagfellevurdert Den galiziska mångfaldens tragedi: professorsmorden i krigstidens Lviv och åminnelsen av dem Eleonora Narvselius* Lunds universitet, Sverige Abstract: A tragedy of the Galician diversity: Murder and commemoration of Polish professors killed in Lviv during WWII In popular imagery, the former Habsburg province of Galicia and its capital city Lemberg/ Lwów/Lviv have been acclaimed for their unique mixture of religions, cultures and national- ities. However, there are also darker sides of this Galician diversity, as became evident during the wars and crises of the first half of the twentieth century. It is instructive to explore how the entanglements between collective and individual choices, cultural genealogies and political aspirations looked in practice in this part of Europe, and how historical events of the twentieth century have reflected this complexity. This article explores one such event: the murder of a group of eminent Polish academics during the Nazi occupation of Lviv/Lwów. After the war, this tragic episode was commemorated quite independently in the two parts of Galicia now divided by the redrawn Polish–(Soviet)Ukrainian border. The episode remains controversial due to the contradictory interpretative frameworks and agenda-setting of various actors involved into the memorialization. The author draws on Michael Rothberg’s concept of multidirectional memory to highlight how reverberations of Galician diversity can be approached from an anthropological perspective, focusing on meaning-making and agency. Keywords: Galicia, WWII, diversity, commemoration, OUN, multidirectional memory, Polish professors Som ett mångkulturellt gränsområde är Galizien knappast unikt i Europa. Det har påpekats att Austrian Galicia was not unique in terms of its cultural diversity. -
Grzegorz Maroń1 Instytucja Przysięgi Prezydenta W Polskim
Grzegorz Maroń1 Instytucja przysięgi prezydenta w polskim porządku prawnym Przysięga prezydenta to składane w urzędowo przepisanej treści, a niekiedy także i formie, uroczyste i publiczne zobowiązanie się nowo wybranej głowy państwa do należytego pełnienia obejmowanego urzędu z poszanowaniem prawa, na czele z konstytucją, dla dobra reprezentowanej ojczyzny oraz po- myślności jej obywateli2. Przedmiotowa przysięga to rodzaj przysięgi politycznej3. Jest ona zarazem przysięgą promissoryjną, tzn. osoba zaprzysiężana zapewnia o dotrzymaniu pro futuro zaciąganych zobowiązań. Inny charakter posiada natomiast przy- sięga assertoryjna, składana przykładowo przez świadka w toku postępowa- nia sądowego, mająca dać pewność co do pewnych zaistniałych już faktów komunikowanych następnie przez osobę, od której odebrano przysięgę4. 1 Autor jest adiunktem w Zakładzie Teorii Prawa i Doktryn Polityczno-Prawnych Wy- działu Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. 2 Dla P. Sarneckiego przysięga funkcjonariusza państwowego „jest publicznie uczynio- nym, uroczystym zobowiązaniem się do spełniania zadań obejmowanego urzędu i ewentual- nie, dodatkowo, do kierowania się przy tym pewnymi szczególnymi zasadami”. P. Sarnecki, Komentarz do art. 130, [w:] Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, red. K. Dzia- łocha, L. Garlicki, Warszawa 1999, s. 65. Zob. też W. Skrzydło, Przysięga, [hasło w:] idem, Leksykon wiedzy o państwie i konstytucji, Warszawa 2000, s. 144. 3 „Przysięgą polityczną nazywamy przysięgę składaną przez osoby, które z mocy pra- wa publicznego pełnią funkcje państwowe i w formie przysięgi wzmacniają swe zobowiąza- nia z tytułu funkcji”. K. Grzybowski, Ustrój Polski Współczesnej 1944–1948, Kraków 1948, s. 159. Zob. J.Y. Piboubes, Le Serment politique en France, 1789–1870, Lille 2005; P. Prodi, Das Sakrament der Herrschaft: der politische Eid in der Verfassungsgeschichte des Okzidents, Ber- lin 1997; T. -
Document Mune
DOCUMENT MUNE ID 175 699 SE 028 687 AUTHOR Schaaf, William L., Ed. TITLE Reprint Series: Memorable Personalities in Mathematics - Twentieth Century. RS-12. INSTITUTION Stanford Gniv.e Calif. School Mathematics Study Group. 2 SPONS AGENCT National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 1 PUB DATE 69 NOTE 54p.: For related documents, see SE 028 676-690 EDRS PRICE 81101/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Curriculum: *Enrichsent: *History: *Instruction: *Mathematicians: Mathematics Education: *Modern Mathematics: Secondary Education: *Secondary School Sathematics: Supplementary Reading Materials IDENTIFIERS *School Mathematics study Group ABSTRACT This is one in a series of SHSG supplementary and enrichment pamphlets for high school students. This series makes available espcsitory articles which appeared in a variety of mathematical periodials. Topics covered include:(1) Srinivasa Ramanuian:12) Minkomski: (3) Stefan Banach:(4) Alfred North Whitehead: (5) Waclaw Sierptnski: and (6)J. von Neumann. (MP) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** OF NEM TN U S DEPARTMENT "PERMISSION EDUCATION II %WELFARE TO REPROnUCE OF MATERIAL THIS NATIONAL INSTITUTE HAS SEEN EDUCATION GRANTEDBY wc 0Oi ,,V11. NTHt.',Iii t iFf I ROF' all( F 0 f IA. T v A WI (I 1 Ttit P1I4S0 1.41114')WGAN,ZTIf)N01414014 AIHF0,tfvf1,14 Ts 01 ,11-A OF: Ofolv4ION.y STAll 0 04.3 NOT NI-I E55A1,0)V REPRE ,Ak NAFaINA, INSIF011 Of SF Fe 1)1. F P01,I Ot,t AT ION P00,0T,0IN OkI TO THE EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION RESOURCES CENTER(ERIC)." Financial support for the School Mathematics Study Group bas been provided by the National Science Foundation.