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No. 30 (3/2020) perspektywy kultury perspectives on culture Czasopismo naukowe Instytutu Kulturoznawstwa Akademii Ignatianum w Krakowie Morze Śródziemne – centrum świata czy peryferie? The Mediterranean Sea— the Center of the World or the Periphery? Czasopismo naukowe Instytutu Kulturoznawstwa Akademii Ignatianum w Krakowie Academic Journal of the Institute of Cultural Studies, Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow PISMO RECENZOWANE / PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Zespół redakcyjny / Editorial Board: dr Łukasz Burkiewicz (redaktor naczelny / Editor-in-chief); dr hab. Leszek Zinkow, dr Paweł Nowakowski (z-ca redaktora naczelnego / Deputy Editor-in-chief); mgr Magdalena Jankosz (sekretarz redakcji / Editorial Assistant); dr Danuta Smołucha (redaktor działu – Przestrzenie cyberkultury, Editor – Areas of Cyberculture); dr Agnieszka Knap-Stefaniuk (redaktor działu – Zarządzanie międzykulturowe / Editor – Cross-cultural Management); dr hab. Bogusława Bodzioch-Bryła (redaktor tematyczny – e-literatura, nowe media / Editor – e-Literature and New Media); dr hab. Andrzej Gielarowski, prof. AIK (redaktor tematyczny – filozoficzne aspekty kultury / Editor – Philosophy of Culture); dr hab. Monika Stankiewicz-Kopeć, prof. AIK (redaktor tematyczny – literatura polska / Editor – Polish Literature) Rada Naukowa / International Advisory Council: dr hab. Eva Ambrozová (Newton College, Brno); dr Josep Boyra (Escola Universitària Formatic, Barcelona); dr Jarosław Duraj SJ (Ricci Institute, Macau); prof. dr hab. Tomasz Gąsowski (Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie); prof. dr Jakub Gorczyca SJ (Pontificia Università Gregoriana, Rome); prof. dr Marek Inglot SJ (Pontificia Università Gregoriana, Rome); dr Petr Mikuláš PhD (Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa, Nitre); prof. dr hab. Henryk Pietras SJ (Pontificia Università Gregoriana, Rome); dr hab. Janusz Smołucha, prof. AIK (Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie); dr Joan Sorribes (Escola Universitària Ministerstwo NaukiFormatic, Barcelona); dr hab. StanisławMinisterstwo Sroka, prof. AIK (Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie); i Szkolnictwadr M. Antoni J. Üçerler SJ Wyższego (University of SanNauki Francisco); dr Zdeněk Vybíral (Husitské Muzeum, Tabor) i Szkolnictwa Redaktor tekstówWyższego / Copy editor: Eric Hilton Projekt graficzny / Graphic design: Joanna Panasiewicz Tłumaczenia / Translation: Ludmiła Hilton, Karolina Socha-Duśko Okładka / Cover: Code People Błażej Dąbrowski Ministerstwo Nauki MNiSW i Szkolnictwa Wyższego Skład i opracowanie techniczne / DTP: Kacper Zaryczny ISSN (print): 2081-1446 Deklaracja / Declaration: wersja papierowa czasopisma jest wersją pierwotną / The original version of this journal is the print version Nakład / Print run: 120 egz. / copies Czasopismo jest finansowane ze środków Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego Ministerstwo Nauki Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w ramach programui Szkolnictwa „Wsparcie Wyższego dla czasopism” – umowa nr 12/WCN/2019/1 The journal is funded by the competition “Support for Scientific Journals 2019-2020” Ministry of Science and Higher Education organized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland (12/WCN/2019/1) księga znaku Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego Republic of Poland I.03. Dopuszczalne formy występowania znaku PL Artykuły zostały sprawdzone systemem antyplagiatowym Ithenticate. The articles have been checked for plagiarism with iThenticate software. Adres redakcji / Publisher Address ul. Kopernika 26, 31-501 Kraków e-mail: [email protected] Phone: 12 399 96 62 perspektywy kultury / Spis treści / Table of contents perspectives on culture No. 30 (3/2020) Spis treści / Table of Contents Leszek Zinkow, From the Editors 5 Leszek Zinkow, Od Redakcji 7 The Mediterranean Sea—The Center of the World or the Periphery? Józef Cezary Kałużny, Phoenix and Delphinus Salvator: The History of the Forgotten Images of Early Christian Iconography 9 Wojciech Mruk, “Like a faithful daughter she cherishes and nourishes in herself the remnants of Holy Jerusalem, her mother”: Acre as a Center for Church Practices in the 12th and 13th Centuries 27 Nicholas Coureas, Crossing Cultural Boundaries in Merchants’ Wills from 14th-Century Cyprus 47 Svetlana V. Bliznyuk, Russian Pilgrims of the 12th–18th Centuries on “The Sweet Land of Cyprus” 63 Christopher David Schabel, Géraud de Veyrines, Bishop of Paphos, and the Defense of the Kingdom of Armenia in the 1320s 81 Janusz Smołucha, The Influence of Mediterranean Culture on Polish Cuisine in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era 105 Hieronim Kaczmarek, Polish Middle Eastern Travels Until the End of the 19th Century: Current Research 115 Bożena Prochwicz-Studnicka, Literary Representation of the Self in Medieval Arabic Autobiographies and the Cultural Barriers to Self-Cognition: The Literacy Theory Perspective 135 3 perspektywy kultury / perspectives on culture Spis treści / Table of contents No. 30 (3/2020) Szymon Tracz, Italian Inspiration for the Painting Decorations by Maciej Jan Meyer from the First Half of the Eighteenth Century in Szembek Chapel at the Cathedral in Frombork 151 Alessandro Boccolini, “In mare et in terra”: la Lega Santa del 1684 e la diplomazia pontificia 179 Alberto Castaldini, Lungo le rotte dell’Ecumene. Il viaggio verso il Levante dell’inglese Sir George Wheler (1675–1676) 197 Olga Piccolo, Il Ritratto di donna italiana di Olga Boznanska eposto alla Biennale di Venezia del 1938: nuovi elementi dall’indagine stilistica e archivistica 211 Sylwia Filipowska, Mavi Sürgün by Halikarnas Balıkçısı as a Testament to the Reporter’s Discovery of the Mediterranean Sea for Turkish Literature 229 Grażyna Zając, Hikmet Afif Mapolar: About The Octopus Hunt 243 Cross-cultural Management Jakub Lickiewicz, Patricia Paulsen Hughes, Marta Makara-Studzińska, Serious Games and Board Games Versus Cultural Changes 257 Varia Stanisław Tadeusz Sroka, The Contribution of the Teisseyre Family to Polish Culture 271 4 perspektywy kultury / From the Editors perspectives on culture No. 30 (3/2020) Leszek Zinkow http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-7428 Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures PAS, Warsaw [email protected] DOI: 10.35765/pk.2020.3003.01 From the Editors The French philosopher Jean-François Lyotard, although he was a pro- fessed postmodernist, did not hesitate to call the “Mediterranean myth” a great meta-narrative of European culture. For centuries, the legacy of Greco-Roman antiquity built a coherent axiological and esthetic system, elaborated with new content—especially Christian ethics—but also, for example, with the influences of the multicultural Levantine orient. The coherent, though non-uniform “myth” returned under many guises, with the rhythms of subsequent historical epochs. Is it relevant today and if so how? In the rapidly globalizing contemporary world, is the symbolically understood Mediterranean Sea still a point of reference? Finally—recall- ing the title of this issue—should we perceive it as a cultural “center of the world” or only as a periphery? We are delighted to bring you a selection of texts by researchers of vari- ous aspects of the Mediterranean heritage: both very detailed and more general, cross-sectional studies. The volume opens with an article by Józef Cezary Kałużny from the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Kra- kow, which explores the very interesting topic of the transformation and adaptation of some ancient iconography to new, Christian usage. Wojciech Mruk from the Jagiellonian University takes us to the world of medieval pilgrims in Acre, the city of crusaders and the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, while Nicholas Coureas from the Cyprus Research Center in Nicosia introduces us into the lives of former Cypriot merchants, recon- structed through their wills. Cyprus, this time seen through the eyes of Rus- sian pilgrims, also returns in a panoramic study by Svetlana V. Bliznyuk, a researcher at the Lomonosov Moscow State University in Moscow. In turn, Christopher David Schabel from the University of Cyprus writes about the problems of the Kingdom of Armenia in the fourteenth cen- tury. The intriguing theme of Mediterranean cuisine, viewed from a his- torical and cultural angle, is raised by Janusz Smołucha from the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow. Hieronim Kaczmarek from the Insti- tute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sci- ences presents a cross-section of the current state of research on the history 5 perspektywy kultury / perspectives on culture From the Editors No. 30 (3/2020) of Polish travel to the Middle East, while Bożena Prochwicz-Studnicka (Jesuit University Ignatianum) offers a historical and cultural analysis of medieval Arabic autobiographies. Next comes Fr. Szymon Tracz’s analy- sis (University of JP II) of Italian inspirations in the painting decoration of the cathedral in Frombork, followed by studies by three Italian scholars and researchers: Alessandro Boccolini from Università degli Studi Della Tuscia in Viterbo addresses the complicated issues of papal diplomatic efforts in the era of the Holy League (with an interesting theme of John III Sobieski’s victory in Vienna), Alberto Castaldini (from Babeş-Bolyai Uni- versity in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) follows the routes of George Wheler’s 17th-century journey to the Levant, and Olga Piccolo (Università degli Studi di Bergamo)—much closer to our present day—discusses the “Ital- ian” stylistic elements in Olga Boznańska’s portrait paintings. The title section of the issue closes with Turkological readings by scholars