Gibasis Geniculata) by Lucas Mackenzie April 12, 2018
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1.P77-84(Gibasis Pellucida).Indd
林業研究季刊 36(2)：77-84, 2014 77 Research paper Gibasis pellucida (Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt (Commelinaceae), A Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Chien-Ti Chao1 Yu-Lan Huang1 Si-Qian Liu2 Yen-Hsueh Tseng1,* 【Abstract】Commelinaceae is a monocot family mainly distributed in tropical and temperate region. Several naturalized species were recorded in Taiwan these years. Recently we found a newly naturalized species-Gibasis pellucida (Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt in Northern Taiwan. This species was native to Mexico, and introduced as ornamental plant in many countries. This is a newly naturalized species and genus for Flora of Taiwan. Line drawing, photos and distribution map were provided in this study. Finally, we revised naturalized species of Commelinaceae in Taiwan, the naturalization of them were related to ornamental activity, some species had set up large population already, especially the Tradescantia species. Thus we need pay more attention to these potentially invasive plants. 【Key words】Gibasis pellucida, Commelinaceae, naturalized plant, Taiwan 研究報告 臺灣產鴨跖草科一新馴化植物－細梗鴨跖草 趙建棣1 黃郁嵐1 劉思謙2 曾彥學1,3 【摘要】鴨跖草科為熱帶常見的單子葉草本植物，之前多位學者已相繼報導數種本科的馴化植物。 最近作者等又於臺灣北部發現一種新馴化植物，經查為原產於墨西哥之細梗鴨跖草。本種為一園藝 觀賞植物，無性繁殖容易且適應力強，推測是人為引進而逸出於野外。根據這幾年野外的調查發現 其野外族群數量有穩定成長，未來動態值得注意。對台灣的植物誌而言，細梗鴨跖草屬與細梗鴨跖 草均為本島的新記錄。 【關鍵詞】鴨跖草科、細梗鴨跖草、馴化植物、臺灣 1. 國立中興大學森林學系，40227臺灣台中市南區國光路250號 Department of Forestry, National Chung-Hsing University, 250 Kuokwang Rd.,40227 Taichung, Taiwan. 2. 國立中興大學生命科學系，40227臺灣台中市南區國光路250號 Department of Life Sciences, National Chung- Hsing University, 250 Kuokwang Rd., 40227 Taichung, Taiwan. 3. 通訊作者 (E-mail:[email protected]) * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]. Phone number: (04)2284-0345#139 78 Gibasis pellucida (Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt (Commelinaceae), A Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Introduction (Jacq.) L. -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field. -
II. a Cladistic Analysis of Rbcl Sequences and Morphology
Systematic Botany (2003), 28(2): pp. 270±292 q Copyright 2003 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogenetic Relationships in the Commelinaceae: II. A Cladistic Analysis of rbcL Sequences and Morphology TIMOTHY M. EVANS,1,3 KENNETH J. SYTSMA,1 ROBERT B. FADEN,2 and THOMAS J. GIVNISH1 1Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; 2Department of Systematic Biology-Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012; 3Present address, author for correspondence: Department of Biology, Hope College, 35 East 12th Street, Holland, Michigan 49423-9000 ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: John V. Freudenstein ABSTRACT. The chloroplast-encoded gene rbcL was sequenced in 30 genera of Commelinaceae to evaluate intergeneric relationships within the family. The Australian Cartonema was consistently placed as sister to the rest of the family. The Commelineae is monophyletic, while the monophyly of Tradescantieae is in question, due to the position of Palisota as sister to all other Tradescantieae plus Commelineae. The phylogeny supports the most recent classi®cation of the family with monophyletic tribes Tradescantieae (minus Palisota) and Commelineae, but is highly incongruent with a morphology-based phylogeny. This incongruence is attributed to convergent evolution of morphological characters associated with pollination strategies, especially those of the androecium and in¯orescence. Analysis of the combined data sets produced a phylogeny similar to the rbcL phylogeny. The combined analysis differed from the molecular one, however, in supporting the monophyly of Dichorisandrinae. The family appears to have arisen in the Old World, with one or possibly two movements to the New World in the Tradescantieae, and two (or possibly one) subsequent movements back to the Old World; the latter are required to account for the Old World distribution of Coleotrypinae and Cyanotinae, which are nested within a New World clade. -
Nomenclature of Tahitian Bridal Veil
directly in the hanging basket. Envi- Tahitian bridal veil as Tradescantia Nomenclature of ronmental requirements are moder- multiflora Swartz, a name similar to a Tahitian Bridal ate; the plant requires medium light grower’s name of Tradescantia multi- intensity and temperatures of 13 to folia. These two epithets contain the Veil 21C (John Henry Company, 1977). basic Latin roots -folius and -florus, Growth is rapid and the creeping form translated by Stearn (1992) as leaved produces a pendulous mound, which and flower, respectively. These two Paul R. Fantz and is ideal for a hanging basket. The deep Latin root words also appear in other green upper surface and purple under- epithets (e.g., grandifolia and grandi- Paul Nelson sides of leaves blend nicely with many, flora, parvifolia, and parviflora). These small, brilliant white flowers to give epithet pairs are similar in length, spell- this plant exceptional sales appeal. ing, and appearance. Thus, each mem- Additional index words. floriculture, An inquiry by growers was made ber of the pair is confused commonly nomenclature, taxonomy, to faculty members at North Carolina with the other member by students in Commelinaceae, Gibasis, Tripogandra, State Univ. regarding the correct sci- plant material courses and members of Tradescantia entific name for Tahitian bridal veil. the landscape, nursery, and floricul- These growers indicated that the name tural industries. Summary. Tahitian bridal veil may be Tradescantia multifolia, but Hortus Third lacked the name traditionally has been assigned the they couldn’t find this name in a refer- Tradescantia multifolia, but cited the scientific name of Tradescentia ence. Problems encountered by us in name Tradescantia multiflora as a syn- multiflora (or Tradescentia multifoila in the floricultural industry. -
Botany-Illustrated-J.-Glimn-Lacy-P.-Kaufman-Springer-2006.Pdf
Janice Glimn-Lacy Peter B. Kaufman 6810 Shadow Brook Court Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Indianapolis, IN 46214-1901 Developmental Biology USA University of Michigan [email protected] Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048 USA [email protected] Library of Congress Control Number: 2005935289 ISBN-10: 0-387-28870-8 eISBN: 0-387-28875-9 ISBN-13: 978-0387-28870-3 Printed on acid-free paper. C 2006 Janice Glimn-Lacy and Peter B. Kaufman All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America. (TB/MVY) 987654321 springer.com Preface This is a discovery book about plants. It is for everyone For those interested in the methods used and the interested in plants including high school and college/ sources of plant materials in the illustrations, an expla- university students, artists and scientific illustrators, nation follows. For a developmental series of drawings, senior citizens, wildlife biologists, ecologists, profes- there are several methods. -
Toxicity of Common Houseplants
444 Cherrycreek Road, Suite A | Lincoln, NE 68528 | 402-441-7180 | http://lancaster.unl.edu Toxicity of Common Houseplants [31] Plants are third only to medicines and household List of Toxicity of Common chemicals in causing poisonings among children in the United States. It is wise to place all plants and plant mate- Houseplants rials out of reach of very young children (including seeds, The following is a list of the toxicity of common house- plant bulbs, soil and fertilizers). lf you have a young child, plants, including some common ornamentals growing buy only non-toxic plants. around the home. African Violet (Episcia reptans) — non-toxic Nebraska Regional Poison Center 1-800-222-1222 Aluminum Plant (Pilea cadierei) — non-toxic Amaryllis — contain alkaloid lycorine, bulb is most toxic; American Association of Poison Control Crincum, Huemanthus, and Nerine genera of Centers 1-800-222-1222 Amaryllis also contain alkaloids in bulbs Aralia (Fatsia japonica) — non-toxic Toxic Compounds Arrowhead Plant, Nephthytis (Syngonium podo- Here is a description of the toxic compounds found in phyllum) — toxic: oxalates some plants. Asparagus Fern (Asparagus setaceus plumosus) — toxic: dermatitis Alkaloid lycorine — irritant to the gastrointestinal tract. Avocado (Persea americana) — possibly toxic Dermatitis — may give a rash or inflammation after Azalea (Rhododendron occidentale) — toxic contact with skin or mucous membranes. Glycosides — cause cardiac stimulation, gastric distress, Baby Tears (Helxine soleirolii) — non-toxic irritant to mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Bear Feet (Cotyledon tomentosa) — non-toxic Oxalates — plants which contain oxalate salts produce Begonia (Begonia sp.) — non-toxic mucous membrane irritation and pain, and/or Bird-of-Paradise (Poinciana gilliesii) — toxic swelling of mouth, lips, tongue, esophagus and stomach. -
Commelinaceae)
i Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Instituto de Biologia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva Filogenia e revisão de Tradescantia L. sect. Austrotradescantia D.R.Hunt (Commelinaceae) Marco Octávio de Oliveira Pellegrini Orientadora: Cassia Mônica Sakuragui Co-orientadora: Rafaela Campostrini Forzza 2015 ii Filogenia e revisão de Tradescantia L. sect. Austrotradescantia D.R.Hunt (Commelinaceae) Marco Octávio de Oliveira Pellegrini Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientadora: Cassia Mônica Sakuragui Co-orientadora: Rafaela Campostrini Forzza Rio de Janeiro Julho/ 2015 iii Filogenia e revisão de Tradescantia L. sect. Austrotradescantia D.R.Hunt (Commelinaceae) Marco Octávio de Oliveira Pellegrini Orientadora: Cassia Mônica Sakuragui Co-orientadora: Rafaela Campostrini Forzza Dissertação de Mestrado submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de Mestre. Aprovada por: _______________________________ Presidente, Prof.ª Dr.ª Claudia Augusta de Moraes Russo (UFRJ) _______________________________ Prof. Dr. Marcelo Trovó Lopes de Oliveira (UFRJ) _______________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Adriana Quintella Lobão (UFF) _______________________________ Prof. ª Dr. ª Leila Pessoa (UFRJ) – Suplente _______________________________ Prof. ª Dr. ª Elsie Franklin Guimarães (JBRJ) – Suplente Rio de Janeiro Julho/ 2015 iv PELLEGRINI, Marco Octávio de Oliveira Filogenia e revisão de Tradescantia L. sect. Austrotradescantia D.R.Hunt (Commelinaceae)/ Marco Octávio de Oliveira Pellegrini. Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ, Instituto de Biologia, 2015. xiii, 207 f., 27 il. -
Research Design and General Objectives
Forest quality in the southwest of Mexico City. Assessment towards ecological restoration of ecosystem services Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree Doctor rer. nat. of the Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany By Víctor Ávila-Akerberg Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 2009 Dean: Prof. Dr. Heinz Rennenberg First supervisor: Prof. Dr. Werner Konold Second supervisor: Prof. Dr. Albert Reif Date of disputation: December 9th 2009 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to the forests in the area under study and to my family and friends! Thanks to Dr. Werner Konold, for accepting me as a PhD student, having trusted on my research, for always being there whenever I needed him, and for encouraging and supporting my trips to courses and conferences around the world, vielen Dank! I would like to thank Dr. Albert Reif for being my second supervisor and for the given advice and comments on the thesis. I would like to thank Dr. Lucia Almeida, for having taught me so many things, for believing in me and together having achieved so much in the Magdalena river watershed. My great appreciation goes to Dr. Jorge Meave del Castillo, for advising me and have shared part of his enormous experience and patience on scientific writing. Special thanks go to Esther Muschelknautz, for always being there to answer the administrative questions, attending and organizing the milestones and the extra- curricular courses in the International PhD Program “Forestry in transition”. During the last three years of my life, I have met and shared moments with many wonderful persons. -
Biological Control Agents for Tradescantia Fluminensis November 2012
EPA staff report Biological control agents for Tradescantia fluminensis November 2012 Advice to the decision making committee on application APP201362: – To import and release the yellow leaf spot fungus Kordyana sp. as a biological control agent for the weed tradescantia (Tradescantia fluminensis) under section 34 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 www.epa.govt.nz 2 EPA staff advice: APP201362 Executive Summary and Recommendation In September 2012, Auckland Council made an application to the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) seeking to import and release the yellow leaf spot fungus Kordyana sp. as a biological control agent for the weed tradescantia (Tradescantia fluminensis). Host range testing shows that no native and/or taonga plants will be adversely affected by this agent, and we recommend that it be approved for release. November 2012 3 EPA staff advice: APP201362 Table of Contents Executive Summary and Recommendation ........................................................................................ 2 Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................. 3 1. The application process ............................................................................................................. 4 Purpose of this document .............................................................................................................. 4 Submission process ..................................................................................................................... -
Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida
U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida Steve Mortellaro1, Mike Barry 2, George Gann3, John Zahina4, Sally Channon5, Charles Hilsenbeck6, Douglas Scofield7, George Wilder8 and Gerould Wilhelm9 1U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1339 20th Street, Vero Beach FL 32960 2U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Naples, FL (Formerly) 2Institute for Regional Conservation, 22601 S.W. 152 Ave., Miami, FL 33170 (Currently) 3Institute for Regional Conservation, 22601 S.W. 152 Ave., Miami, FL 33170 4 South Florida Water Management District, 3301 Gun Club Road, West Palm Beach, FL 5Palm Beach County Department of Environmental Resources Management, 2300 North Jog Rd, 4th Floor, West Palm Beach, FL 33411 6 17516 Birchwood Drive, Boca Raton, FL 33487 7University of California, Los Angeles, 1509 Life Sciences, Box 951786, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1786 8Naples Botanical Garden, 4820 Bayshore Drive, Naples, FL 34112 9Conservation Design Forum, Inc., 375 W. First Street, Elmhurst, IL 60126 January 2009 South Florida Ecological Services Field Office Vero Beach, Florida Table of Contents ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... -
Phylogenetic Relationships in the Commelinaceae: I
Systematic Botany (2000), 25(4): pp. 668±691 q Copyright 2000 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogenetic Relationships in the Commelinaceae: I. A Cladistic Analysis of Morphological Data TIMOTHY M. EVANS1 Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 1Present address, author for correspondence: Department of Biology, Hope College, 35 East 12th Street, Holland, Michigan 49423-9000 ROBERT B. FADEN Department of Botany, NHB 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 MICHAEL G. SIMPSON Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 KENNETH J. SYTSMA Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Communicating Editor: Richard Jensen ABSTRACT. The plant family Commelinaceae displays a wide range of variation in vegetative, ¯oral, and in¯orescence morphology. This high degree of variation, particularly among characters operating under strong and similar selective pressures (i.e., ¯owers), has made the assessment of homology among morpho- logical characters dif®cult, and has resulted in several discordant classi®cation schemes for the family. Phy- logenetic relationships among 40 of the 41 genera in the family were evaluated using cladistic analyses of morphological data. The resulting phylogeny shows some similarity to the most recent classi®cation, but with some notable differences. Cartonema (subfamily Cartonematoideae) was placed basal to the rest of the family. Triceratella (subfamily Cartonematoideae), however, was placed among genera within tribe Tradescantieae of subfamily Commelinoideae. Likewise, the circumscriptions of tribes Commelineae and Tradescantieae were in disagreement with the most recent classi®cation. The discordance between the phylogeny and the most recent classi®cation is attributed to a high degree of convergence in various morphological characters, par- ticularly those relating to the androecium and the in¯orescence.