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The World of Hesiod a Study of the Greek Middle Ages C
Ttio History of Civilisation fuiiifti % C\ K. Oom,^ M*A. The History of Civilization Edited by C. K. OGDEN, M.A. Introduction and Pre-IIistory ♦Social Organization W. H. R. River*, F.R.S. The Earth before Histohy Edmond Perrier Prehistoric Man Jacques de Morgan Language • a Linguistic Introduction . Professor J Vendryis A Geographical Introduction to History Professor Luuen Fcbvre Race and History . Professor F,. Pittard From Tribe to Empire . Professor A. Moret ♦Life and Work in Prehistoric Times Professor G. Rcnard ♦Money and Monetary Policy in Early Times . Aitlmr R. Burns ♦The Migration of Symbois . Donuld A, Mackenzie ♦The Dawn of European Civilization Professor V. Gordon Childe ♦The Aryans ... ... Professor V. Gordon Childe The Early Empires and Greece The Nilf and Egyptian Civilization . ... Professor A. Mom Israel from its Beginnings to the Eighth Century . Professor A, Lads Jesus ....... • Cli Guigncbcrt Mesopotamia . Professor L Dcluporte The AIoean Civil IZATION . Professor Cr, Gloiz ♦Minoans, Philistines* and Greeks . A. R. Burn •Tub World of IIhmod . ... • A. K. Burn The Formation of the Greek People . Professor A. Jnrdi ♦Ancient Greece at WonK Professor G. Ginns Art in Greece . ... VV. Dconnu and A. de Riddcr Greek Thought and the Scientific Spirit . Protessor L. Robin The Greek City and its Institutions , Professor G Glotsc Macedonian Imperialism Professor P. Jciuguct Home and Beyond the Roman Empire \N.,1 • , ■ Professor LAm Homo jThh Roman Si hut in Rm-ic>ioN, Ihouokti anj> Aht , Professor A. C?rctiior RoMrTiiE0Lrw-GivHRT'IUTIONS ■ • • i/rmeasor Lion Homo Professor J, i>e< lareuii The Economic Life of the ancient World J. -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
2016-10-13 Greek Coins CHECKLIST Article Best.Htm
Ancient Greek Coins by Area, City and King - CHECKLIST & RESEARCH Tool Find Every Ancient Greek Coin in Existence for Sale & Research The Types Minted in One Article https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPjq39ZyiJY The goal of this article is simple, it is to educate people on the types of ancient Greek coins in existence, and help them find them for sale in my eBay store: http://stores.ebay.com/Authentic-Ancient-Greek-Roman-Coins with a simple click of the mouse. I included links to the best ancient Greek and Roman coin research site, WildWinds.com for you to be able to see examples of even the rarest ancient Greek and Roman coins. To use this tool, know that clicking on the text of a name will make you search for the term inside my eBay store, to see if there are examples for sale, and clicking the term "Research" will take you to the appropriate page with the research information. Additional articles on coin collecting can be found at my website: http://www.trustedancientcoins.com/articles/. Benefits and Instructions The benefits you will receive with this article is that it's an immense research library, referencing important books, and including descriptions and pictures condensed to one PDF file you can download to your computer. You can print it and use it as a checklist of coins to add to your collection, including learning about some of the extremely rare types. Additionally there are "Encyclopedia" entries that can be read about the different areas or kingdoms by clicking the term. -
Mvassileva Zeusbennios.Pdf
Arch. Uulgarica " 199R 2 52 - 5(, Sofia ZEUS BENNJOS: A FEW MORE NOTES MAYA VASSILEVA Dedications 10 Zeus Bennios. considered as a that is otherwise not attested (Haspcls 1971 , Phrygian deity. have been published and dis No 18; !?ahin 1978,78 1; Drew-Dear/ Naour 1990, cussed since the 1st century (Ramsay 1884.258 1960-1961). hence: {Jevve"'clv. Some authors 259, No II ; Ramsayl887. 5 11 - 512. No 97). His find a similar verb in a New-Ph rygian text: /11:1' cult was spread along the Upper Tembris valley VEl', explaining it as an imperat ive (Haas 1966, in Western Phrygia, and some recent finds tes Nos 83, 125, 150). tify to his presence in Bithynia as well (!?ahin Br.vl'Ioc;IBeVlo c; is a personal name, fou nd in 1978,771-790; :;;a hin 1986. 135. note 37). three epitaphs in Greek. considered as secon Twelve inscriptions read: Ali BC.VI'icp, (Ram dary. derived from the d ivi ne epithet (Calder say 1884, No 11; Ramsay 1887, No 95; Buckler 1956, Nos 2 14, 2733 - from Eastern Phrygia; el at. 1928, No 241; Drew-Bear 1976: No 11; Mitchell 1982. No 293; Zgusta 1964. § 161). It $ahin 1978, 774-778; ~ahin 1986, 135 , note has recentl y becn listed among the fcw certa in 37; Orew-Bcar/Naour 1990, Nos 13- 19; Le nati ve Phrygian names (lnnocen tc 1997.37). vick ct a I. 1988, No 49), while the rest of the Earlier parallels from the Ol d· Phrygian texts (the total number of the inscriptions in material can be suggested 10 111...: above record. -
Settlement, Urbanization, and Population
OXFORD STUDIES ON THE ROMAN ECONOMY General Editors Alan Bowman Andrew Wilson OXFORD STUDIES ON THE ROMAN ECONOMY This innovative monograph series reflects a vigorous revival of inter- est in the ancient economy, focusing on the Mediterranean world under Roman rule (c. 100 bc to ad 350). Carefully quantified archaeological and documentary data will be integrated to help ancient historians, economic historians, and archaeologists think about economic behaviour collectively rather than from separate perspectives. The volumes will include a substantial comparative element and thus be of interest to historians of other periods and places. Settlement, Urbanization, and Population Edited by ALAN BOWMAN and ANDREW WILSON 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Oxford University Press 2011 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. -
The Mother of Gods from Right Here: the Goddess Meter in Her Central Anatolian Contexts
THE MOTHER OF GODS FROM RIGHT HERE: THE GODDESS METER IN HER CENTRAL ANATOLIAN CONTEXTS A Master’s Thesis by JOSEPH SALVATORE AVERSANO Department of Archaeology İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara August 2019 For Asu THE MOTHER OF GODS FROM RIGHT HERE: THE GODDESS METER IN HER CENTRAL ANATOLIAN CONTEXTS The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by JOSEPH SALVATORE AVERSANO In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT UNİVERSİTY ANKARA August 201 vi ABSTRACT THE MOTHER OF GODS FROM RIGHT HERE: THE GODDESS METER IN HER CENTRAL ANATOLIAN CONTEXTS Aversano, Joseph Salvatore M.A., Department of Archaeology Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Charles Gates August 2019 There are upwards of sixty different cult epithets for the Phrygian goddess Meter in Central Anatolia alone during the Roman Imperial period. Considering that only three or four of her epithets are known from the Hellenistic period, the contrast is striking. Moreover, many of the epithets tend to be epichoric, so that in essence, her names can change from one valley to the next. In some cases, merely hearing an epithet is enough to bring a certain part of central Anatolia to mind. From this, a natural question arises. Why was there a need for so many local Meter cults in Asia Minor? The goddess Meter, called Magna Mater by the Romans, had been adopted into the Roman Pantheon in 204 BC; but could she, although indigenous to Phrygia, no longer meet the religious needs of her homeland’s people? This thesis approaches these questions by two primary means. -
Numismata Graeca; Greek Coin-Types, Classified for Immediate Identification
NUMISMATA GRAEGA GREEK GOIN-TYPES CLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFIGATION PHOTAT HHOTIIRRS, PHINTERS, MACON (ihANCe). NUMISMATA GRAEGA GREEK GOIN-TYPES CLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION BY C ANSON TEXT OF PART VI SCIENCE AND THE ARTS ASTRONOMY, SCULPTURE, MUSIC, COMEDY, GAMES, ETC, CRESCENT, STARS, SUN, ZODIAC SIGN OF, STATUES, BELLOWS, LYRES, SISTRUM, SYRINX, TINTINNABULUM, MASKS, ASTRAGALOS. VARIOUS k.NKH, ARM BENT, BALANCE OR SCALES, BOOT, CIPPUS, CROSS, CROWNS, CUNEIFORM STROKES DIADEM, DISK, DOUBLE FLORAL PATTERN, EYES, FISH-SPINE, FOOT, HANDS, HEART, IIOOF OF ANIMAL, HOOK, LABARUM, LABYRINTH, LAMP, LION'S SCALP, MAEANDER SYMBOL, MARKS OF VALUE, MONOGRAM IN WREATH, PARAZONIUM, PENTAGRAM, PEDUM, PINNA NOBILIS, PLAIN REVERSE. PLOUGH, SCARAB, SCEPTRE, SPOKE OF WHEEL, STELE, SWASTIKA, TIARA, UMBRELLA, WHEELS, WING, WITHOUT DENOMINATION OF TYPE (DOUBTFUL), ETC. LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., L^ BROADWAY HOIISE, CARTER LANE, E. C. 1916 CJ ph(o GRESGENT Metal Place Obvehse Revebse No. SlZE CRESCENT AND LEAF No. ; GKESCENT AND STAR Metal No. Plack Obversi-: Revehse \Vt. Denom. D.A Pl.ATE R EFEREXCR SlZE Crescent and Slar •21 Populonia. Head of Pallas, Cull face, Y^i. Crescent, horns up- .i\.85 Etruria. towards 1., wearing wards, enclosing star 21 earring, necklace, and of four rays, the whole Athenian iielmet with wilhin a border of dots three crests ; hair half oir the coin ; to the loose ; border of dots. !., outside of this border, are traces of the obverse- typc and border of ano- ther specimen, incuse, also half olV the coin ; the two borders forni langent semicircles. 22 Aes Grave. Wheel of eight spoiies, Crescent; above whicii, star Cenlral each terminating in of eight rays ; bencath, Itali/. -
Numismata Graeca; Greek Coin-Types, Classified for Immediate Identification
y ^ .''1'b NUMISMATA (jRAEGA GREEK GOIN-TYPES CLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFIGATION PBOTAT BROTIIEBS, PRINTERS, MACON (FRANCE). NUMISMATA GRAEGA-rr' GREEK GOIN-TYPES CI.ASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFIGATION BY L'f ANSON /1/ TEXT OF PART V ARCHITECTURE B-cLilciin.gs, EldLifices, ]VIoi:LajLxxi.eanLts, Teixiples, ete. ACHOPOMS, AHCII TRIUMPHAL, AHK OF NOAII, RRIDGE, RUILDINGS, CAR-SACRED, CITY-GATES CITY-WALLS WITH TOWERS, COLUMNS, EDIFICE, FOHTRESS, FOUNTAIN, GATES, MONUMENTS, MOUXTAINS, ORELISKS, PHAROS, PORTICOES, PYRAMIDS, PYRAMIDAL STONES, SPHING-HOUSE, TEMPLES, THEATHES, TOMR, TOWER, VIEW OF AMASIA, VOLCANS, WALLS. NAVAL AND MARINE Gretlley axaci petjrts of, Sliells, Tricient, eto. ANCHOR, APLUSTRE, GALLEY, PHOW, STEHN, HUDDER, ETC, HARROUR, SHELLS, TRIDENTS, ETG. LONDON KEGAN PAUL. TRENCH, TRURNER & CO., L^ IIROADWAY HOII8E, OAKTER LANE, K. C. 1!H4 ph5 ACROPOLIS OF ATHENS No. ARCII TRIUMPHAL Metal Reveuse Wt. Denom. Ma Pl.A Heference No. Fl.ACE OnVEBSE SlZE Argos. A C€n.C€OYHPOC. ArPeinN- Triumphal ,'E.95 Septi- Artjolis. Head ot' Se])t Severiis .\rch with trophy bet- 24 1., laur., with shield ween two figures on and spear. pediment ; within, Heracles standini'- on a base the r., hand on club. Corinth. .ADRIANVS AVG. COLLAV (?) IVL COR- Corinthia. Bust of Iladrian r., Triumphal arch sur- 21 laur., in cuirass and mounted, in centre, by paludamentum. quadriga facing, and at either side, by trophy. IMPCAES HADR AVG. COLLAVS IVLAVGCOR /E.85 Ilead ot' lladrian laur. (colonia Laus Julia Au- 21 gusta Corinthus). Trium- phal arch, above which Emperor in quadriga fac- ing, between two Iro- phies (SB). Parium. C GALLIENVS- Bust CGIHP- Triumphal Arch m. -
Pecunia Omnes Vincit
Pecunia Omnes Vincit KRAKÓW 2020 PECUNIA OMNES VINCIT Pecunia Omnes Vincit CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH AND SIXTH INTERNATIONAL NUMISMATIC AND ECONOMIC CONFERENCE Edited by Barbara Zając and Szymon Jellonek Krakow 2020 Editors Barbara Zając Szymon Jellonek Technical Editor Konrad Jurkowski Scientific mentoring Dr hab. Jarosław Bodzek, Prof UJ Reviewers Dr hab. Jarosław Bodzek, Prof UJ Dr hab. Arkadiusz Dymowski Dr Dario Calomino Dr Antonino Crisà Dr Witold Garbaczewski Dr Krzysztof Jarzęcki Dr Kamil Kopij Dr Kirylo Myzgin Dr Luis Pons Pujol Proofreading Redacto.pl DTP GroupMedia Project of cover design Szymon Jellonek, photo by Ferenc Simon (Damjanich János Museum, Szolnok) © Copyright by Editors; photo by Ferenc Simon © Copyright by Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University ISBN: 978-83-954337-2-6 Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University 11 Gołębia Street 31-007 Kraków Contents Introduction /7 Anastasia Gkika The Animal Figures on the Coinage of the Greek Cities on the Chalcidic Peninsula /9 Barbara Zając Small Change in the Roman Provincial World. Bronze Denominations in the Province of Asia between 96 and 138 AD /30 Szymon Jellonek Numismatic Competition between Tyre and Sidon under Elagabalus /61 Dragan Milutinović Roman Provincial Coins in Central Europe – a brief update /83 Emmerich Szabo Alternative Uses of Coins in the Late Roman Cemetery of Unterloisdorf/Austria /96 Alessandro Crispino Excavations of Egnazia (Brindisi, Italy). Coins and Monetary Circulation from the 4th to the 6th century AD /109 Merve -
Paul Yeisley, Mtumr.D BARRY Ht Ohf» the Citv’S Chief Negotiator for the Apparently to Build 3-Story Wing Doomed Authority
The Om .T lie finDen Ieni -#liser ec # Newspaper Prialti Uii4— « OWiT O m tM Wiww pw 0 0 Th» UM Om HEWS. fta h U «h »< IWT, e<HiiMi»«< iHtli Tfc« UWDEW O M O V E II. »ta b li«h »4 in O Vol. IX — No. 43 LINDEN, N. J.. THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 1963 10 PAGES PRICE: TEN C EN IV WediNiedsjf m ofalRf. A pm it , Murawski, Yeisley, Morris Win In Ward Contests (1m eiiy o# i|ut«Her lh«« i( hM lor tiM pOHi four moRllM for til* MroUl prrha^. but mm «o lor ihcwr The Democratic orga vtio w r « BMuecrwIul IB UbHr Name Blay Chairman Of Postpone Valvano Praises All < ouncJovimc candidata# tUe«J ^Mpir^iutm B n ^ ir U y ia Me Gowan • merged victorious Tuesday Mil IB tlM Mh War4. wheiv a tarrlftr earn narrow margins in two ca »ai<a mm» put oa by AI«aafMi«r Wftfiry to 4«frat tb« party nom $750,000 Fund Drive City Dem Who Helped In Victory Wins Over Two in.sjirgent committee taae Start Morru. are thr r«ai4«-BU dates hacked by Alexander Ci iMfciAt loforarO to 4aya of peace Wngley won over organiwatBR j City Democratic ChairmaJi ter.-ats a M harmoay Maigr oomfMtrt a Meeting ohoices in th»- Sixth Ward. I Charles S. Valvano. H r. announced IMlHical campaign wHb that of a Mr. Valvano was high in hi.* Wilson i late Tuesday evening, that the vic- Stephen Morris, organiaatlaR iltbatt One* tt»e coateol u over A meeting of the Landtn Damo- praise of the many city offictaly ■ tory achieved at the poHs earlier choice in the Sixth Ward, d e fe a M a«4 a anaatr bar h»mn dtciarad. -
THE CITIES and BISHOPRICS of PHRYGIA. THIS Paper Is Really the First Part of a Report on the Results Attained in 1883 by The
370 THE CITIES AND BISHOPRICS OF PHRYGIA. THE CITIES AND BISHOPRICS OF PHRYGIA. THIS paper is really the first part of a report on the results attained in 1883 by the Asia Minor Exploration Fund. Besides some minor excursions, I then made two long journeys in the interior of Asia Minor, June to October. I was accompanied almost the whole of the time by Mr. J. R. S. Sterrett, a Virginian student at the American School of Athens. Our usual practice was to ride by separate roads,1 and in this way the expedition sur- veyed a much wider country than if I had been alone : the results were so good that I am anxious to arrange the expedition of 1884 in a similar way. Our chief aim was to construct the map of ancient Phrygia, and our method was to examine each district thoroughly enough to be able to say, not only where there were, but also where there were not, ancient sites. The discovery of monuments and inscriptions was a secondary object, and we did not aim at completeness in this regard ; but even here our results are important. We copied more than four hundred and fifty inscriptions, which is at the rate of one hundred per month, and I incorporate in this paper those which have most direct bearing on the antiquities of each district. Most of them have passed under the eyes of both of us: where only one of us actually copied the inscription from the stone, I give his initials at the head of the text: where no initials are attached, it is to be understood that we have both verified the text on the stone.3 I shall speak at another time of the monuments which we found. -
Roman Phrygia: Culture and Society Edited by Peter Thonemann Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03128-9 - Roman Phrygia: Culture and Society Edited by Peter Thonemann Frontmatter More information Roman Phrygia The bleak steppe and rolling highlands of inner Anatolia were one of the most remote and underdeveloped parts of the Roman Empire. Still today, for most historians of the Roman world, ancient Phrygia largely remains terra incognita. Yet thanks to a startling abundance of Greek and Latin inscriptions on stone, the cultural history of the villages and small towns of Roman Phrygia is known to us in vivid and unexpected detail. Few parts of the Mediterranean world offer so rich a body of evidence for rural society in the Roman Imperial and late antique periods, and for the flourishing of ancient Christianity within this landscape. The eleven essays in this book offer new perspectives on the remarkable culture, lifestyles, art and institutions of the Anatolian uplands in antiquity. peter thonemann is Forrest-Derow Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History, Wadham College, Oxford. He is the author of The Maeander Valley: A Historical Geography from Antiquity to Byzantium (2011), the winner of the Anglo-Hellenic League’s prestigious Runciman Prize 2012, and co-author (with Simon Price) of The Birth of Classical Europe: A History from Troy to Augustine (2010). His most recent book is an edited collection of essays on Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations and the State (2013). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03128-9 - Roman Phrygia: Culture and Society Edited by Peter Thonemann Frontmatter More information greek culture in the roman world Editors susan e.