DOCSLIB.ORG

The World of Hesiod a Study of the Greek Middle Ages C

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Ttio History of Civilisation fuiiifti % C\ K. Oom,^ M*A. The History of Civilization Edited by C. K. OGDEN, M.A. Introduction and Pre-IIistory ♦Social Organization W. H. R. River*, F.R.S. The Earth before Histohy Edmond Perrier Prehistoric Man Jacques de Morgan Language • a Linguistic Introduction . Professor J Vendryis A Geographical Introduction to History Professor Luuen Fcbvre Race and History . Professor F,. Pittard From Tribe to Empire . Professor A. Moret ♦Life and Work in Prehistoric Times Professor G. Rcnard ♦Money and Monetary Policy in Early Times . Aitlmr R. Burns ♦The Migration of Symbois . Donuld A, Mackenzie ♦The Dawn of European Civilization Professor V. Gordon Childe ♦The Aryans ... ... Professor V. Gordon Childe The Early Empires and Greece The Nilf and Egyptian Civilization . ... Professor A. Mom Israel from its Beginnings to the Eighth Century . Professor A, Lads Jesus ....... • Cli Guigncbcrt Mesopotamia . Professor L Dcluporte The AIoean Civil IZATION . Professor Cr, Gloiz ♦Minoans, Philistines* and Greeks . A. R. Burn •Tub World of IIhmod . ... • A. K. Burn The Formation of the Greek People . Professor A. Jnrdi ♦Ancient Greece at WonK Professor G. Ginns Art in Greece . ... VV. Dconnu and A. de Riddcr Greek Thought and the Scientific Spirit . Protessor L. Robin The Greek City and its Institutions , Professor G Glotsc Macedonian Imperialism Professor P. Jciuguct Home and Beyond the Roman Empire \N.,1 • , ■ Professor LAm Homo jThh Roman Si hut in Rm-ic>ioN, Ihouokti anj> Aht , Professor A. C?rctiior RoMrTiiE0Lrw-GivHRT'IUTIONS ■ • • i/rmeasor Lion Homo Professor J, i>e< lareuii The Economic Life of the ancient World J. "I uuuttn The Roman World Professor Viemr Cliupnt ♦Ancient Rome at Work ■ • Paul Intuit Ancient Persia and Iranian Civilization Professor Clement Huart ♦A Thousand Years op the Tartars Professor H. 11, Parker ♦The Heroic Age of India Professor N. K. Sidhama ♦Caste and Race in India . Hr. Ci, f». Ghurye Tub Lira op Buddha ♦ I-. j. t liomas, D.I.itt. ♦Tub History op Buddhist luouonr . V- j. Tlmnm, D.Utt, Chinese Civilization . Professor M. Grunct Tub Risn of the Celts . I tie late IS. Hubert Tub Greatness and Dfciinh of the Cuts . 1 he law H, Hubert ♦Nomads of the Hurophan ,Sm»t>n - • • G, F*. Hudson Ancient India and Indian Civilization . Paul Msssun-Ouml; Helen* 'S illman-t (rabowsk*; Phihpoe -Stern Middle Ages to Modern Times The End op the Ancient World.jw..,.,. « Trawlers OP THE Mnmm Ac.fs . iKI.) Prof .a”V, Newton ♦Thu Court op Burgundy \ \ <1J ^f * *1 <** * ’'r *' ^ f ^ * * •*«^ *TLm AND Work in Mfdjisvai. , ' ' p n, ♦LOT and Work in Mounts HuRnpn t,. Uat*td *,h St :^>°n Lira in th« Lighten tit Century . M?">«ro»5 tSS ♦China and Luroi'h in the ONtutiY Uuuinmstu A. Kekhwrin Ihb Feudal Monarchy in France and f.nos.and Cb. PetU-DuUllH* Historical Ethnology ♦The Peoples op Asia *T«a Threshold op the Pacific * I-, H. Dudley Buxton . Dr. C, ft. F'ox ♦The South American Indians l*r««fcs*nr Httfacl K«r»tctt ♦The amsrican Indian Frontier Profcttor W. C, MEeicod ♦Death Customs , • • B, Bcndtmn Subject Histories ♦The History op Medicine ..... •The History dp Witchcraft . C. C*. Cumnum, M.D. ♦The Geography op Witchcraft ... • .Mum*«uc Summer* . Montague Summers *TH« Hjstoey op Music ... • , • .. Cr»;li Grey ♦History op Latin Christianity . Prof#**ur P. tic Luhrfidta tht *■> of the French eoUeetion A full Hu of tht Sum torn fat fmtml m tht mi #f (hit vehm*. THE WORLD OF HESIOD A STUDY OF THE GREEK MIDDLE AGES C. 900—7OO B.G, By ANDREW ROBERT BURN Assistant-Master at Uppingham School; Sometime Scholar of Christ Church. Author of Minoans, Philistines, and Greeks LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & C0„ LTD, BROADWAY HOUSE, CARTER LANE, E.C. 1936 7V» R. H. Dt'XhAS wm^mt m mwM »*v *T8t*M«M AVk'iIH ASU *uH%, lfP,t liSmtt’WP CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE Preface ........ ix Abbreviations. xv I. The Mycenaean Legacy .... 1 A u medieval ” period.— Consciousness of degeneracy in the Ilesiodie age.—The Myecrncan legacy in technique— and in ideas : the character of the Hero. Nature of a Heroic Age. Early civilizations and war.— Diagnosis of reasons for the Mmoan df'b&cle.—Mykenai— growtli of disorder— decay of geographical knowledge. Geometric pottery : its distribution.—Character of the style—psychological theory of its origin.—The epic, and Homer—liis importance and influence. The new society—its answer to Homer’s question.— Tellos of Athens. II, The World of Hesiod .... 31 Hesiod ; his history and anleeedenls—the Farmer’s Year —religion and superstition, in Homer and in Hesiod; Hero and Peasant—nail-parings—the Plamen IMali.s —contact with death—sexual taboos. The llehgiouB Calendar of early Athens : -Thosmophoria —the rural Dionysia Lenaiu • Antbestcriu— Diasia - the (Ionic) Thnrgelia and “ scape-goat ” ritual - the Bouphoiua. Arkadia -Zeus Lyknios and the werwolf—-Pan, Kury- nome, I lie Black Demeter. - Monsters in Hesiod’s Thcoppny. Why we have to work; the myth of Pandora.—Hesiod’s Days, -- Hesiod’s ethics. - Hesiod on sea-faring. III. The Psychology and Practice of Magic . 82 Theokritos’ Simaitim. -Other instances of similar practice.--Other Greek superstitions. —The supernatural in Greek mythology. , , Psychological theory of the origin of magic.'' Animism ’ and the unconscious mind - Hitual —anticipations of magic, in chimpanzees. IV, Law, the State, and the Family . , 108 The Aristocracies : their basis, military and economic. * Not always foreign conquerors.— Decline of the monarchy. Land-tenure and the family i inheritance - no testation --women and property—the family and religion,—■ Contrast of “Homeric” and early historic ideas again.-- The pater a genuine owner of his property, not only a trustee—his rights over his children, V VI CONTENTS CHAP. PA OK .Sexual regulations.- Chastity expected of women and girls Attitude towards mule homosexuality -prevalent, m Dorian, but regarded with disapproval in Ionian states. - Character of Greek ethics. Homicide anil the Feud.-- Irrational character of early ideas on homicide. - Karly mitigations of the law of vengeance : wergild ; u forgiveness.*’ ’Hie State intervenes ; the Trial-Scene in the /hud. Compurgation. — The State intervenes only between two families; hence no law against parricide.- Mutilation of corpses (maschaHwnns) - The idea of blood-pollution and its ahsenee from Homer. V. Play I Hi Success of the new Creek societies. Loral leagues the great, festivals athletics and imiste the %nm to thr Xklinn Apollo Pindar on Olympia. VI. Tim Greek States in thi: Dark Auk . 147 The map of Gieeee in the Dark Age : dialects, Ionia : dialects and origins intlnenec of the epic.- - Ionia and the Fast the Alphabet and the Fhcenteinns no Phmnieinn induem-e on Greek art as vet. - Intlnenec of Phrygia more important, in religion, in art, m warfare the Hophte - Cavalry. Ionian polities *. Kolophon and Smyrna the destruction of Melia small si/e of must Greek states : Hhodes, la’sbos, Keos, Crete, Audi's greatness anti brilliance (,f Koloplum - Magnesia Ephesus ; the ivories; contact with Sparta tihuiae. Const it utionul development kings ami oligarchic*; Ephesus, Samos, K% me. Knhiphnn ; story of fall of the monarchy at Miletus narrow oligarchy at Kmdos. AkjHh: origin and foundation-legend. Importance of Kyme; early economic development early oversea activity - contact with Phrygia anticipation* of coinage — “ Midacrittis and the Tin Island.” Tim Story of Ardy«. - Law* of Kyme. West of the .Kgean : Kuluda. - Corinth ; constitution and culture; Kumelos. Megant. Aigimi, Athens the I'uioti of Attica - Constitutional develop* meat : from King* to Art-fum*. The Kaluttrian Amphiktiony. The Pchgamnese.. Argolis. Sparta; subjugation of Lakoniu mid Mexsenlu, Elis and Olympia. Trlfdiytia, *- Arkudia. Aehuia. Northern Greece s Thexiidy nobles, serfs and vnwud# >» ThcMKaltan ” knight* *" auejVssr* of Thmubun nrm# internal organi/adion • brigandage ami aduve.trnde. The frontier* of Greece pmj>cr ; •* Kjieina* " Maeethmia - AitoJia Aknnnitiia. Lokris- Phoki# the Amphiktiony of Pylai Dclphui. Boiotia the federal organistathm internal difference# *—«ep«umti*m of Urchuimmn* - *' aborigine# *' at Phrtaiu ?-•- ThtBpini Thrlies -Theban lawn* a government of land¬ owners—Theban army—the Saered Baird, CONTENTS Vll CHAP. PAGE VII. Traders and Sea-Farers .... 232 diameter of Greek colonization ; agrarian rather than mercantile—but trade does play a part. Different kinds of trade in early Greece : short-distance exchange of produce ; peddling trade in luxuries ; the metal-trade—Taphians, Phoenicians, Cypriotes, Rhodes, Kyme—the mystery of the Sigynnoi. The revolution in ship-building—long-ship and round ship—the Phoenicians and the bireme— the trireme. Plurnieians in the west—real and mythical.— Character of their expansion—-Gades— Utica—Carthage. Ilomer on the ideal “desert island Island-grabbing in the Aegean—Widening horizon m the llesiodie poems — Greece on the eve of the Renaissance. Bibliography ....... 253 Index 257 PREFACE THIS book is an attempt to answer the question what manner of men the Greeks were, before they launched out on that momentous process of change which leads to Ionian rationalism and to the civilization of Athens, Such an inquiry is a necessary preliminary to any study of the great change itself that is to have its foundations jinn, and therefore, however laborious, is abundantly worth ‘making. The sources also, though scattered, are by no means so scanty as is sometimes supposed: and if our period has little of the glamour of the Ilcroie Age or Minoan Decline and
Recommended publications
  • The Cosmic Myths of Homer and Hesiod

    The Cosmic Myths of Homer and Hesiod

    Oral Tradition, 2/1 (1987): 31-53 The Cosmic Myths of Homer and Hesiod Eric A. Havelock I HOMER’S COSMIC IMAGERY Embedded in the narratives of the Homeric poems are a few passages which open windows on the ways in which the Homeric poet envisioned the cosmos around him. They occur as brief digressions, offering powerful but by no means consistent images, intruding into the narrative and then vanishing from it, but always prompted by some suitable context. A. Iliad 5.748-52 and 768-69 The Greeks in battle being pressed hard by the Trojans, assisted by the god Ares; the goddesses Hera and Athene decide to equalize the encounter by descending from Olympus to help the Greeks. A servant assembles the components of Hera’s chariot: body, wheels, spokes, axle, felloe, tires, naves, platform, rails, pole, yoke are all itemized in sequence, comprising a formulaic account of a mechanical operation: Hera herself attaches the horses to the car. Athene on her side is provided by the poet with a corresponding “arming scene”; she fi nally mounts the chariot and the two of them proceed: 748 Hera swiftly with whip set upon the horses 749 and self-moving the gates of heaven creaked, which the seasons kept 750 to whom is committed great heaven and Olympus 751 either to swing open the thick cloud or to shut it back. 752 Straight through between them they kept the horses goaded-and-driven. 32 ERIC A. HAVELOCK 768 Hera whipped up the horses, and the pair unhesitant fl ew on 769 in midspace between earth and heaven star-studded.
  • Poetic Authority and Oral Tradition in Hesiod and Pindar

    Poetic Authority and Oral Tradition in Hesiod and Pindar

    CHAPTER SIX POETIC AUTHORITY AND ORAL TRADITION IN HESIOD AND PINDAR Ruth Scodel Elsewhere, I have discussed the distinction Homer makes, especially in the Odyssey, between the songs of bards and other storytelling.1 This argument rests especially on three recent insights that appear to point in quite opposite directions. First, Andrew Ford shows in Homer: the Poetry of the Past how the Odyssey evades the reality of the transmission of poetic tradition as well as that of bardic contests. The Muses simply replace poets’ teachers; the narrative content of per- formance has no naturalistic source.2 S. Douglas Olson has shown in Blood and Iron how richly the same epic depicts the workings of everyday oral tradition, its considerable interest in how news gets around.3 Third, Louise Pratt argues convincingly that the truth-claims of early Greek poetry need to be interpreted relative to their rhetor- ical functions in context. While only fables are truly fiction, for most poetic narrative historical accuracy is not the primary concern.4 Homer, then, shows how people in reality create and spread kleos, but he seems to want to avoid facing the obvious implication that poetic performances depend on what earlier storytellers have trans- mitted. The proem to the Catalogue of Ships perfectly demonstrates this peculiarity in its distinction between the Muses, who see and hear everything, and poet and audience, who only hear the kleos and know nothing (Il. 2.484–93). So in asking why Homer does not acknowledge openly that his stories depend on tradition, I looked at what distinguishes bardic performances from other storytelling prac- tices in Homer, and concluded that the most important distinctions 1 R.
  • THE EPONYMOUS OFFICIALS of GREEK CITIES: I Aus: Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 83 (1990) 249–288

    THE EPONYMOUS OFFICIALS of GREEK CITIES: I Aus: Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 83 (1990) 249–288

    ROBERT K. SHERK THE EPONYMOUS OFFICIALS OF GREEK CITIES: I aus: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 83 (1990) 249–288 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 249 The Eponymous Officials of Greek Cities: I (A) Introduction The eponymous official or magistrate after whom the year was named in Greek cities or as- sociations is well known to all epigraphists under various titles: archon, prytanis, stephanepho- ros, priest, etc. Some details about them have appeared in many articles and in scattered pas- sages of scholarly books. However, not since the publication of Clemens Gnaedinger, De Graecorum magistratibus eponymis quaestiones epigraphicae selectae (Diss. Strassburg 1892) has there been a treatment of the subject as a whole, although the growth of the material in this regard has been enormous.1 What is missing, however, is an attempt to bring the material up to date in a comprehensive survey covering the whole Greek world, at least as far as possible. The present article, of which this is only the first part, will present that material in a geographically organized manner: mainland Greece and the adjacent islands, then the Aegean islands, Asia Minor and Thrace, Syria, Egypt, Cyrene, Sicily, and southern Italy. All the epi- graphic remains of that area have been examined and catalogued. General observations and conclusions will be presented after the evidence as a whole has been given. I. Earliest Examples of Eponymity The earliest form of writing appeared in Sumer and Assyria sometime within the last half of the fourth millennium BC, and from there it spread westward. Thus, it is not at all surpris- ing that the Mesopotamian civilizations also made the earliest use of assigning names or events to years in dating historical records.
  • Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996

    Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996

    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 12 | 1999 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 Angelos Chaniotis, Joannis Mylonopoulos and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/724 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.724 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 1999 Number of pages: 207-292 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, Joannis Mylonopoulos and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 », Kernos [Online], 12 | 1999, Online since 13 April 2011, connection on 15 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/724 Kernos Kemos, 12 (1999), p. 207-292. Epigtoaphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 (EBGR 1996) The ninth issue of the BEGR contains only part of the epigraphie harvest of 1996; unforeseen circumstances have prevented me and my collaborators from covering all the publications of 1996, but we hope to close the gaps next year. We have also made several additions to previous issues. In the past years the BEGR had often summarized publications which were not primarily of epigraphie nature, thus tending to expand into an unavoidably incomplete bibliography of Greek religion. From this issue on we return to the original scope of this bulletin, whieh is to provide information on new epigraphie finds, new interpretations of inscriptions, epigraphieal corpora, and studies based p;imarily on the epigraphie material. Only if we focus on these types of books and articles, will we be able to present the newpublications without delays and, hopefully, without too many omissions.
  • Greek Religion and the Tradition of Myth Religion

    Greek Religion and the Tradition of Myth Religion

    Greek Religion and The Tradition of Myth Religion • Religion • An institutionalized system of rituals. • An institution is a “system of ideas whose object is to explain the world” (Durkheim, 1965: 476). • Spiritualism • A belief in forces that exist outside of space and time but that can act within those domains Culture and Belief • “Religion is sociologically interesting not because, as vulgar positivism would have it, it describes the social order...but because... it shapes it” (Geertz 1973, 119). • “The social function of myth is to bind together social groups as wholes or, in other words, to establish a social consensus” (Halpern 1961, 137). Mythos • Archaic Greek: a story, speech, utterance. • Essentially declarative in nature • Classical Greek: An unsubstantiated claim • Mythographos • Logographos • Logopoios Modern Definitions • “…Myth is defined as a complex of traditional tales in which significant human situations are united in fantastic combinations to form a polyvalent semiotic system which is used in multifarious ways to illuminate reality…” • (Burkert 1985: 120). • “A traditional story with collective importance” • (Powell, 2009: 2) Logos • An argument • A statement or story based on comparative evaluation or collection of data • The result of a process • A study • Bio-logy, Socio-logy, mytho-logy • Powell: • logos is defined by authorship, it has a known origin, • mythos is anonymous, it exists in a social milieu undefined by its origin Truth and Falsehood • “The poet and the historian differ not by writing in verse or in prose… The true difference is that one relates what has happened, the other what may happen. Poetry, therefore, is a more philosophical and a higher thing than history: for poetry tends to express the universal, history the particular.” • (Aristotle Poetics 1451a.
  • Hesiod Theogony.Pdf

    Hesiod Theogony.Pdf

    Hesiod (8th or 7th c. BC, composed in Greek) The Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are probably slightly earlier than Hesiod’s two surviving poems, the Works and Days and the Theogony. Yet in many ways Hesiod is the more important author for the study of Greek mythology. While Homer treats cer- tain aspects of the saga of the Trojan War, he makes no attempt at treating myth more generally. He often includes short digressions and tantalizes us with hints of a broader tra- dition, but much of this remains obscure. Hesiod, by contrast, sought in his Theogony to give a connected account of the creation of the universe. For the study of myth he is im- portant precisely because his is the oldest surviving attempt to treat systematically the mythical tradition from the first gods down to the great heroes. Also unlike the legendary Homer, Hesiod is for us an historical figure and a real per- sonality. His Works and Days contains a great deal of autobiographical information, in- cluding his birthplace (Ascra in Boiotia), where his father had come from (Cyme in Asia Minor), and the name of his brother (Perses), with whom he had a dispute that was the inspiration for composing the Works and Days. His exact date cannot be determined with precision, but there is general agreement that he lived in the 8th century or perhaps the early 7th century BC. His life, therefore, was approximately contemporaneous with the beginning of alphabetic writing in the Greek world. Although we do not know whether Hesiod himself employed this new invention in composing his poems, we can be certain that it was soon used to record and pass them on.
  • Wonder, Space, and Place in Pausanias' Periegesis

    Wonder, Space, and Place in Pausanias' Periegesis

    Axion Theas: Wonder, Space, and Place in Pausanias’ Periegesis Hellados by Jody Ellyn Cundy A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto © Copyright by Jody Ellyn Cundy 2016 Axion Theas: Wonder, Space, and Place in Pausanias’ Periegesis Hellados Jody Ellyn Cundy Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto 2016 Abstract The Periegesis Hellados presents a description of the sites and sights of Roman Greece in ten carefully constructed books. These books present the fruits of author’s extensive travels and careful textual research over the course of several decades (between the 130’s and ca. AD 175-80) and compiled into a unified composite itinerary. There is no doubt that Pausanias travels through an “already written landscape,” and his travel experience is necessarily informed by and sometimes clearly motivated by his literary encounters. This project investigates Pausanias’ engagement with literary antecedents, with a particular focus on the antiquarian impulse to excerpt and compile anecdotes in thematic catalogues, which broadly resemble wonder-texts (paradoxographies). The organizing principle of these thematic catalogues contrasts with the topographical (spatial) structure of the frame narrative of the Periegesis. In part, this study aims to resolve the perceived tension between the travel account and the antiquarian mode in Pausanias’ project in order to show that they serve complementary rather than competing ends. Resolution of these competing paradigms allows in turn for a more coherent understanding of the Periegesis as unified subject. This study argues that wonder (thauma) is a unifying theme ii of Periegesis Hellados.
  • New Chapters in the History of Greek Literature

    New Chapters in the History of Greek Literature

    PA 3061 PI 3 9005 0452 9776 3 ■P'' III New Chapters in the History of Greek Literature OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS London Edinburgh Glasgow Copenhagen New York Toronto Melbourne Cape Town Bombay Calcutta Madras Shanghai HUMPHREY MILFORD Publisher to the University (2445) 3{ew Chapters in the History of Greek Literature RECENT DISCOVERIES IN GREEK POETRY AND PROSE OF THE FOURTH AND FOLLOWING CENTURIES B.C. EDITED BY J. U. POWELL and E. A. BARBER OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1921 PREFACE When Mr. Evelyn Abbott wrote with truth in his glowing preface to Hellenica (1879), 'We have not done with the Hellenes yet . ; we have not entered into full possession of the inheritance bequeathed to us', he had in his mind, as he goes on to show, the significance of Greek history and literature, rather than additions to our knowledge due to the discovery of new texts. But although some years were to elapse, his words in another sense have come true. Twelve years in 1 1 a new of Greek afterwards, 89 , epoch scholarship opened, not only in this country, but in others ; for in that year Professor Mahaffy published the first part of the Petrie Papyri which Professor Flinders Petrie had discovered, containing parts of the Phaedo of Plato and of the Antiope of Euripides, with fragments of Homer, and other pieces ; while the Trustees of the British Museum published Aristotle's ' Athenian Con stitution', the Mimes of Herondas, who had been hitherto little more than a name, and part of a new speech by Hyperides. Other discoveries followed ; six years later, in 1897, the British Museum pub lished the Odes of Bacchylides, and Messrs.
  • Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture

    Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture

    ANTONIJE SHKOKLJEV SLAVE NIKOLOVSKI - KATIN PREHISTORY CENTRAL BALKANS CRADLE OF AEGEAN CULTURE Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69
  • Oracular Prophecy and Psychology in Ancient Greek Warfare

    Oracular Prophecy and Psychology in Ancient Greek Warfare

    ORACULAR PROPHECY AND PSYCHOLOGY IN ANCIENT GREEK WARFARE Peter McCallum BA (Hons) MA A thesis submitted to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Wales Trinity Saint David June 2017 Director of Studies: Dr Errietta Bissa Second Supervisor: Dr Kyle Erickson Abstract This thesis examines the role of oracular divination in warfare in Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic Greece, and assesses the extent to which it affected the psychology and military decision-making of ancient Greek poleis. By using a wide range of ancient literary, epigraphical, archaeological, and iconographical evidence and relevant modern scholarship, this thesis will fully explore the role of the Oracle in warfare, especially the influence of the major Oracles at Delphi, Dodona, Olympia, Didyma, and Ammon on the foreign policies and military strategies of poleis and their psychological preparation for war; as well as the effect of oracular prophecies on a commander’s decision- making and tactics on the battlefield, and on the psychology and reactions of soldiers before and during battle. This thesis contends that oracular prophecy played a fundamental and integral part in ancient Greek warfare, and that the act of consulting the Oracles, and the subsequent prognostications issued by the Oracles, had powerful psychological effects on both the polis citizenry and soldiery, which in turn had a major influence and impact upon military strategy and tactics, and ultimately on the outcome of conflicts in the ancient Greek world. Declarations/Statements DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree.
  • Conference Guide

    Conference Guide

    Conference Guide Conference Venue Conference Location: Corfu Holiday Palace Corfu Holiday Palace - the ideal starting point Overlooking the sea, a lagoon and the famous Pontikonissi, this holiday resort is close to Corfu's town centre. It offers private access by cableway to the sandy beach, and indoor and outdoor pools. Featuring a bowling alley, Corfu Holiday Palace offers the possibility to visit the sauna or soak up the sun on the terrace. Free WiFi is available in the property's lobby. The 4 on-site restaurants beckon with International and Greek cuisine. Hotel guests can also enjoy Japanese dishes at the Sushi Bar. Private balconies, accessed via large sliding doors, ensure that each guest room has an airy feel. Views of the sea or lagoon further complement your stay at the Corfu Holiday Palace. Address: Nafsikas str., Kanoni, 49100 Corfu, Greece Tel: (+30) 2661 036540 URL: https://corfuholidaypalace.gr/ History of Corfu Corfu, known also as Kerkyra, is the northernmost of the Ionian Islands in Greece. Located off of the far northwest coast of the country, Corfu lies in the Adriatic sea, east of Italy and southwest of Albania. The principal city of the island and seat of the municipality is also named Corfu. Corfu is home to the Ionian University. Historically Corfu has been controlled by many foreign powers, notably the Venetians, French, and British. The island is bound up with the history of Greece from the beginnings of Greek mythology. Its Greek name, Kerkyra or Korkyra, is related to two powerful water symbols: Poseidon, god of the sea, and Asopos, an important Greek mainland river.
  • Biblioteca Di Studi Slavistici – 38 – Direttore Responsabile Laura Salmon (Università Di Genova)

    Biblioteca Di Studi Slavistici – 38 – Direttore Responsabile Laura Salmon (Università Di Genova)

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Florence Research BIBLIOTECA DI STUDI SLAVISTICI – 38 – DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE Laura Salmon (Università di Genova) SEGRETERIA DI REDAZIONE Maria Bidovec (Università di Udine) REDAZIONE Rosanna Benacchio (Università di Padova) Maria Cristina Bragone (Università di Pavia) Giuseppe Dell’Agata (Università di Pisa) Claudia Olivieri (Università di Catania) Francesca Romoli (Università di Pisa) Laura Rossi (Università di Milano) COMITATO SCIENTIFICO INTERNAZIONALE Maria Di Salvo (Università di Milano) Alexander Etkind (European University Institute) Lazar Fleishman (Stanford University) Marcello Garzaniti (Università di Firenze) Lucyna Gebert (Università di Roma “La Sapienza”) Harvey Goldblatt (Yale University) Mark Lipoveckij (University of Colorado-Boulder) Jordan Ljuckanov (Bălgarska Akademija na Naukite) Roland Marti (Universität des Saarlandes) Michael Moser (Universität Wien) Ivo Pospíšil (Masarykova univerzita) Krassimir Stantchev (Università Roma Tre) Giovanna Siedina Horace in the Kyiv Mohylanian Poetics (17th-First Half of the 18th Century) Poetic Theory, Metrics, Lyric Poetry Firenze University Press 2017 Horace in the Kyiv Mohylanian Poetics (17th-First Half of the 18th Century) : poetic Theory, Metrics, Lyric Poetry / Giovanna Siedina. – Firenze : Firenze University Press, 2017. (Biblioteca di Studi slavistici ; 38) http://digital.casalini.it/9788864536606 ISBN 978-88-6453-660-6 (online) ISBN 978-88-6453-659-0 (print) The series of publications known as Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici (<http://www.fupress.com/ COLLANE/biblioteca-distudi-slavistici/47), founded by the Italian Association of Slavists, wor- ks in synergy with the journal Studi Slavistici (<http://fupress.com/riviste/studi-slavistici/17>). Editing and Graphic Design: Alberto Alberti. This voume has been published with the contribution of Verona University’s Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures.