NPR82: the Costs and Benefits of Japan's Nuclearization: an Insight
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Nationalism in Japan's Contemporary Foreign Policy
The London School of Economics and Political Science Nationalism in Japan’s Contemporary Foreign Policy: A Consideration of the Cases of China, North Korea, and India Maiko Kuroki A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, February 2013 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of <88,7630> words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Josh Collins and Greg Demmons. 2 of 3 Abstract Under the Koizumi and Abe administrations, the deterioration of the Japan-China relationship and growing tension between Japan and North Korea were often interpreted as being caused by the rise of nationalism. This thesis aims to explore this question by looking at Japan’s foreign policy in the region and uncovering how political actors manipulated the concept of nationalism in foreign policy discourse. -
Sexism in the City “We're Simply Buying Too Much”
SEPTEMBER 2016 Japan’s number one English language magazine Five style-defining brands that are reinventing tradition SEXISM IN THE CITY Will men and women ever be equal in Japan’s workforce? “WE’RE SIMPLY BUYING TOO MUCH” Change the way you shop PLUS: The Plight of the Phantom Pig, Healthy Ice Cream, The Beauties of Akita, Q&A with Paralympics Athlete Saki Takakuwa 36 20 24 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 radar in-depth guide THIS MONTH’S HEAD TURNERS COFFEE-BREAK READS CULTURE ROUNDUP 8 AREA GUIDE: SENDAGAYA 19 SEXISM IN THE CITY 41 THE ART WORLD Where to eat, drink, shop, relax, and climb Will men and women ever be equal This month’s must-see exhibitions, including a miniature Mt. Fuji in Japan’s workforce? a “Dialogue with Trees,” and “a riotous party” at the Hara Museum. 10 STYLE 24 “WE’RE SIMPLY BUYING TOO MUCH” Bridge the gap between summer and fall Rika Sueyoshi explains why it’s essential 43 BOOKS with transitional pieces including one very that we start to change the way we shop See Tokyo through the eyes – and beautiful on-trend wrap skirt illustrations – of a teenager 26 THE PLIGHT OF THE PHANTOM PIG 12 BEAUTY Meet the couple fighting to save Okinawa’s 44 AGENDA We round up the season’s latest nail colors, rare and precious Agu breed Take in some theatrical Japanese dance, eat all featuring a little shimmer for a touch of the hottest food, and enter an “Edo-quarium” glittery glamor 28 GREAT LEAPS We chat with long jumper Saki Takakuwa 46 PEOPLE, PARTIES, PLACES 14 TRENDS as she prepares for the 2016 Paralympics Hanging out with Cyndi Lauper, Usain Bolt, If you can’t live without ice cream but you’re and other luminaries trying to eat healthier, then you’ll love these 30 COVER FEATURE: YUKATA & KIMONO vegan and fruity options. -
The Technological Imaginary of Imperial Japan, 1931-1945
THE TECHNOLOGICAL IMAGINARY OF IMPERIAL JAPAN, 1931-1945 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Aaron Stephen Moore August 2006 © 2006 Aaron Stephen Moore THE TECHNOLOGICAL IMAGINARY OF IMPERIAL JAPAN, 1931-1945 Aaron Stephen Moore, Ph.D. Cornell University 2006 “Technology” has often served as a signifier of development, progress, and innovation in the narrative of Japan’s transformation into an economic superpower. Few histories, however, treat technology as a system of power and mobilization. This dissertation examines an important shift in the discourse of technology in wartime Japan (1931-1945), a period usually viewed as anti-modern and anachronistic. I analyze how technology meant more than advanced machinery and infrastructure but included a subjective, ethical, and visionary element as well. For many elites, technology embodied certain ways of creative thinking, acting or being, as well as values of rationality, cooperation, and efficiency or visions of a society without ethnic or class conflict. By examining the thought and activities of the bureaucrat, Môri Hideoto, and the critic, Aikawa Haruki, I demonstrate that technology signified a wider system of social, cultural, and political mechanisms that incorporated the practical-political energies of the people for the construction of a “New Order in East Asia.” Therefore, my dissertation is more broadly about how power operated ideologically under Japanese fascism in ways other than outright violence and repression that resonate with post-war “democratic” Japan and many modern capitalist societies as well. This more subjective, immaterial sense of technology revealed a fundamental ambiguity at the heart of technology. -
Modeling Internet-Based Citizen Activism and Foreign Policy
MODELING INTERNET-BASED CITIZEN ACTIVISM AND FOREIGN POLICY: The Islands Dispute between China and Japan TOMONOBU KUMAHIRA Primary Thesis Advisor: Professor Jordan Branch Department of Political Science Secondary Thesis Advisor: Professor Kerry Smith Department of History Honors Seminar Instructor: Professor Claudia Elliott The Watson Institute for International Studies SENIOR THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in International Relations BROWN UNIVERSITY PROVIDENCE, RI MAY 2015 © Copyright 2015 by Tomonobu Kumahira ABSTRACT How can citizens utilize the Internet to influence foreign policymaking? Optimists emphasize the Internet’s great potential to empower citizens, while pessimists underscore the persistent dominance of conventional actors in shaping diplomacy. These conceptual debates fail to build analytical models that theorize the mechanisms through which citizen activism impacts foreign policymaking in the Internet era. Focusing on the interactions between “old” institutions and new practices enabled by technology, I argue that Internet-based citizen activists are using multiple and evolving strategies to engage with the conventional media and policymakers. My Hybrid Model provides an analytical framework with which scholars can describe new forms of non-electoral representation by citizen movements, while challenging foreign policy decision making theories established before the social media. My model traces the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands dispute between China and Japan, in which nationalist campaigns online and offline have fueled a series of confrontations since 2005. Presenting practical implications for foreign policymakers and the conventional media to respond to the transformation, this Hybrid Model also helps citizens play a more active role in international relations. In conclusion, I explore the analogy between the Internet and past innovations in communication technologies to shed light on the future of the Internet and politics. -
"Taiwan-Japan Relations After 2013 Fisheries Agreement: Road to 'Japan's TRA'?" Misato Matsuoka 1 & Michal Thim 2
DRAFT PAPER – PLEASE DO NOT QUOTE OR CITE WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM THE AUTHORS "Taiwan-Japan Relations after 2013 Fisheries Agreement: Road to 'Japan's TRA'?" Misato Matsuoka 1 & Michal Thim 2 Abstract This paper seeks to examine the potential roles of Taiwan-Japan relationship that has been rarely considered in the analysis of regional relations. Conventionally, Taiwan’s peculiar position in regional and global politics is scrutinised through lenses of two counter-balancing relationships: (1) Cross-Strait Relations (CSR) with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and (2) its relationship with the United States defined by the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, and the interplay among the three states has been vital for Taipei in terms of upholding its de facto independence. However, with the increasing assertiveness of Beijing regarding maritime territorial disputes along its coastline, Taipei does not hesitate to act outside of the established partnership in an effort to secure its claim and/or negotiate settlement with other claimants. In 2012-2013 alone, Taiwan has been involved in two escalations along its maritime borders with two US treaty allies: Japan and the Philippines, both cases providing an example of Taipei’s own involvement in regional disputes. Particularly regarding the former case, with the return of Shinzo Abe to premiership, there has been remarkable dynamics in Taiwan-Japan relations. In January 2013, Japanese Ministry of Defence’s White Paper publicly acknowledged potential PRC’s attack on Taiwan as one of the examined scenarios leading to Japan’s conflict with the PRC. More significantly, in April Japan and Taiwan reached an agreement on fishing right in the disputed area of Diaoyutai/Senkaku islands, significance of which stands out when comparing with willingness of other claimants to make compromises over their territorial claims in East and South China Seas. -
New Ways of Being in the Fiction of Yoshimoto Banana
SINGLE FRAME HEROICS: NEW WAYS OF BEING IN THE FICTION OF YOSHIMOTO BANANA Ph. D Thesis Martin Ramsay Swinburne University of Technology 2009 CONTENTS Legend............................................................................................................. 5 Disclaimer…………………………………………………………………... 6 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………. 7 Abstract ….…………………………………………………………………. 8 Introduction: A Literature of ‘Self-Help’………………………………… 9 Yoshimoto’s postmodern style…...………………………………………….. 11 Early success and a sense of impasse………………………………………... 15 A trans-cultural writer……………………………………………………….. 17 Rescuing literature from irrelevance………………………………………… 21 Chapter One: Women and Gender Roles in Contemporary Japanese Society………………………………………………………………………. 27 An historical overview ………………………………………….…………... 27 Nation building and changing ‘ideals of femininity’………………………... 30 The rise of the Modan Ga-ru (Modern Girl)………………………………… 32 The Post-War Experience ……………………………………….………….. 37 The emergence of the ‘parasite single’……………………………………… 38 Women’s magazines and changing ‘ideals of femininity’…………………... 41 The Women’s Liberation movement……………………………….………... 44 Fear of the young: The politics of falling birth rates……..………………….. 47 Chapter Two: Yoshimoto Banana and Contemporary Japanese Literature…....…………………………………………………………….. 53 Japanese literature, women and modernity …………………………………. 54 The problem with popular culture …………………………….…………….. 62 2 Sh ôjo culture: the ‘baby-doll face of feminism’ in Japan……..……………. 70 A global literature and a shared -
Redalyc.THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE
UNISCI Discussion Papers ISSN: 1696-2206 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Drifte, Reinhard THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN JAPAN AND CHINA: BETWEEN THE MATERIALIZATION OF THE "CHINA THREAT" AND JAPAN "REVERSING THE OUTCOME OF WORLD WAR II"? UNISCI Discussion Papers, núm. 32, mayo, 2013, pp. 9-62 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76727454002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 32 (Mayo / May 2013) ISSN 1696-2206 THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN JAPAN AND CHINA: BETWEEN THE MATERIALIZATION OF THE "CHINA THREAT" AND JAPAN "REVERSING THE OUTCOME OF WORLD WAR II"? 1 Reinhard Drifte University of Newcastle Abstract: The territorial dispute between Japan and China over the sovereignty of the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands is framed by economic interests, domestic circumstances, national identity issues, requirements of international law and historical grievances. The article provides an analysis of these issues which are indicative of the bilateral relationship in general. The analysis of the 1972-2010 period traces the reasons for the erosion of the implicit agreement in 1972 and 1978 between the two countries to shelve the territorial dispute, using Constructivist as well as Realist approaches. The second part contains a case study of the 2010 and the 2012/13 Senkaku incidents, the latter and most serious one started by Ishihara Shintaro, the right-wing Governor of Tokyo, when he declared in April 2012 his intention to have his local government buy some of the contested islands from its private owner which prompted the national government of Prime Minister Noda to buy them instead. -
Japanese Women, Hong Kong Films, and Transcultural Fandom
SOME OF US ARE LOOKING AT THE STARS: JAPANESE WOMEN, HONG KONG FILMS, AND TRANSCULTURAL FANDOM Lori Hitchcock Morimoto Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication and Culture Indiana University April 2011 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _______________________________________ Prof. Barbara Klinger, Ph.D. _______________________________________ Prof. Gregory Waller, Ph.D. _______________________________________ Prof. Michael Curtin, Ph.D. _______________________________________ Prof. Michiko Suzuki, Ph.D. Date of Oral Examination: April 6, 2011 ii © 2011 Lori Hitchcock Morimoto ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii For Michael, who has had a long “year, two at the most.” iv Acknowledgements Writing is a solitary pursuit, but I have found that it takes a village to make a dissertation. I am indebted to my advisor, Barbara Klinger, for her insightful critique, infinite patience, and unflagging enthusiasm for this project. Gratitude goes to Michael Curtin, who saw promise in my early work and has continued to mentor me through several iterations of his own academic career. Gregory Waller’s interest in my research has been gratifying and encouraging, and I am most appreciative of Michiko Suzuki’s interest, guidance, and insights. Richard Bauman and Sumie Jones were enthusiastic readers of early work leading to this dissertation, and I am grateful for their comments and critique along the way. I would also like to thank Joan Hawkins for her enduring support during her tenure as Director of Graduate Studies in CMCL and beyond, as well as for the insights of her dissertation support group. -
China and Japan: Partners Or Permanent Rivals?
China and Japan: Partners or Permanent Rivals? Willem van Kemenade November 2006 NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CLINGENDAEL CIP-Data Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague Kemenade, Willem van China and Japan: Partners or Permanent Rivals? / Willem van Kemenade – The Hague, Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. Clingendael Diplomacy Papers No. 9 ISBN-10: 90–5031–111-3 ISBN-13: 978-90-5031-111-3 Desk top publishing by Desiree Davidse Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael Clingendael Diplomatic Studies Programme Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague Phonenumber +31(0)70 - 3746628 Telefax +31(0)70 - 3746666 P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl The Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael is an independent institute for research, training and public information on international affairs. It publishes the results of its own research projects and the monthly ‘Internationale Spectator’ and offers a broad range of courses and conferences covering a wide variety of international issues. It also maintains a library and documentation centre. © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright-holders. Clingendael Institute, P.O. Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Clingendael Diplomacy Paper is the combined product of three short- term research projects that I undertook from my base in Beijing in 2005 and 2006. The first involved a trip to Tokyo in April 2005 for a chapter on ‘The Political Economy of North-East Asian Integration’, which appeared in August 2005 as chapter 3 in a study commissioned by the Directorate- General External Relations (DG Relex) of the European Commission to the European Institute of Asian Studies in Brussels. -
After the Earthquake Hit, the Governor of Iwate Prefecture Requested the Dispatch of Ground Self-Defense Force (SDF) Troops to Assist in Disaster Relief
& Gijs Berends (eds) Berends & Gijs Al-Badri Dominic AFTER THE How has Japan responded to the March 2011 disaster? What changes have been made in key domestic policy areas? GREAT EaST JAPAN The triple disaster that struck Japan in March 2011 began with the most powerful earthquake known to have hit Japan and led to tsunami reaching 40 meters in height that GREAFTER THE EaRTHQUAKE devastated a wide area and caused thousands of deaths. The ensuing accident at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power POLITICAL AND POLICY CHANGE plant was Japan’s worst and only second to Chernobyl in its IN POST-FUKUSHIMA JAPAN severity. But has this triple disaster also changed Japan? Has it led to a transformation of the country, a shift in how Japan functions? This book, with fresh perspectives on extra- Edited by ordinary events written by diplomats and policy experts at European embassies to Japan, explores subsequent shifts A Dominic Al-Badri and Gijs Berends in Japanese politics and policy-making to see if profound T changes have occurred or if instead these changes have been Ea limited. The book addresses those policy areas most likely to be affected by the tragedy – politics, economics, energy, J ST climate, agriculture and food safety – describes how the sector has been affected and considers what the implications A are for the future. P A N N Ea RTHQU A KE www.niaspress.dk Al-Badri-Berends_cover.indd 1 12/02/2013 14:12 AFTER THE GREAT EaST JAPAN EaRTHQUAKE Al-Badri-Berends_book.indd 1 12/02/2013 14:29 ASIA INSIGHTS A series aimed at increasing an understanding of contemporary Asia among policy-makers, NGOs, businesses, journalists and other members of the general public as well as scholars and students. -
Hervé Renard Catalogue Spécial Asie
Hervé Renard Catalogue Spécial Asie Février 2018 Rue du Kriekenput, 83 1180 Bruxelles Tél. +32-2-375.47.49 e-mail: [email protected] uniquement par correspondance Bhoutan 1. FÖLLMI O., Bhoutan - Le temps d’un royaume, Paris, Editions de la Martinière, 1998, 25x32, rel.éd. avec jaquette, illustr. coul., 1041g., 15€ Birmanie 2. Burmese Monk’s Tales - Collected, translated and introduced by Maung Htin Aung, New York, Columbia University Press, 1966, 16x23, 181p., rel.éd. avec jaquette, 477g., 10€ 3. CUSHING J.N., Elementary Handbook of the Shan Language, Rangoon, American Baptist Mission Press, 1888, 14x20, 272p., rel.éd. sans jaquette, 410g., 10€ 4. VOSSION L., Grammaire Franco-Birmane, Paris, Editeur Ernest Leroux, 1891, 12x18, 111p., rel.éd. sans jaquette, 282g., 20€ 5. WADE J./BINNEY J.P., Anglo-Karen Dictionary (revised and abridged by Blackwell G.E.), Rangoon, Baptist Board of Publications, 1954, 13x19, 543p., rel.éd. sans jaquette, 334g., 10€ Cambodge 6. AUBOYER J., L’art khmer au musée Guimet (Paris), Paris, Editions Manesse, 1965, 25x33, 43p., en feuilles, illustr. n-b par L. Von Matt, 808g., 10€ 7. Chant de Paix - Poème au peuple Khmèr pour saluer l’édition cambodgienne du Vinaya Pitaka, la première corbeille du canon bouddhique, Institut Bouddhique, 25x16, br., 120g., 10€ 8. GITEAU M./GUERET D., L’art khmer - Reflet des civilisations d’Angkor, Paris, ASA Editions/Somogy Editions d’art, 1997, 27x31, 157p., rel.éd. avec jaquette, illustr. coul. par T. Renaut, 1450g. 15€ 9. GNOK T., La rose de Païlin, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1995, 13,5x21,5, 77p., br., 121gr., 10€ 10. -
Japan's Shift in the Nuclear Debate
Draft—Please do not cite or circulate without author’s permission. Japan’s Shift in the Nuclear Debate: A Changing Identity? Sayuri Romei, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University 1 Abstract: Throughout the Cold War, Japanese leaders and policy-makers have generally been careful to reflect the public’s firm opposition to anti-nuclear sentiment. However, the turn of the 21st century has witnessed a remarkable shift in the political debate, with élites alluding to a nuclear option for Japan. This sudden proliferation of nuclear statements among Japanese élites in 2002 has been directly linked by Japan watchers to the break out of the second North Korean nuclear crisis and the rapid buildup of China’s military capabilities. Is the Japanese perception of this double military threat in Northeast Asia really the main factor that triggered this shift in the nuclear debate? This paper argues that Japanese élites’ behavior rather indicates that the new threats in the regional strategic context is merely used as a pretext to solve a more deep-rooted and long-standing anxiety that stems from Japan’s own unsuccessful quest for a less reactive, and more proactive post-Cold War identity. 2 Keywords: Japanese identity, nuclear debate, post-Cold War, nuclear hedging, nuclear latency, nuclear power, political maturity, perception Introduction: The scarring events of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 shaped the history of Japan and its people's perception of nuclear weapons, which in turn shaped the country's strategic culture and security policy. However, partially because those infamous events were considered still part of the war, and certainly because of the media censorship imposed at the time by the General Headquarters,1 it was the Lucky Dragon Number 5 (Daigo Fukuryū-Maru) incident on March 1, 1954, that unleashed for the first time a fierce nationwide anti-nuclear movement.