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Headstart for the Philippines Cultural Notes
TA 0001 5 HEADSTART FOR THE PHILIPPINES " ... - .......- = - - . _ _ t' A . , ..... _ -. - . ' ':~"" &'t • :. - - '!:...;..-..... -....~: CULTURAL NOTES DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE, FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER HEADSTART FOR THE PHILIPPINES CULTURAL NOTES FIRST EDITION FEBRUARY 1985 DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER ACKNOWLEDGMENT Photographs provided by the Northern California Philippine Ministry of Tourism, San Francisco, CA. ii CONTENTS Geography 1 Climate 2 People 2 History 4 Language 9 Religion 10 Family Life 11 The Filipina 12 Courtesy and Custom 14 Arts 15 Food and Restaurants 18 Alcoholic Beverages 19 Sports 20 Holidays 21 Sightseeing 23 Shopping 26 Transportation 27 Driving 28 Health 29 Currency 30 Telephone Service 30 Household Help 31 Bibliography 31 iii SOUTH SATA N£S PAOV, ; "-~ATANC IS . • • QBA8UYAN IS. CHI NA o P \locos Sur SEA LUZON PACIFIC Sur OCEAN CALAMIAN GROUP SULU SEA MINDANAO SEA Republic of the Philippines GEOGRAPHY A few degrees above the equator and several hundred miles from the Asian mainland, the Phil ippines lie scattered north to south for a thou sand miles and east to west for seven hundred. Eleven of the more than 7,107 islands and islets, only 700 inhabited, account for 96 per cent of the land. The islands of the archipel ago fall into three groups. The northernmost includes Mindoro and Luzon. Luzon, where Manila is located, is the center of government and the most heavily populated and industrialized sec tion of the country. The eight central islands of the Visayan group--Samar, Leyte, Cebu, Bohol, Negros, Panay, Masbate and Palawan--are second in development. To the south lie Sulu and Min danao with vast but relatively unexploited agri cultural and mineral potential. -
14 Sept 13 Generals and Admirals. List by Services
ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN GENERALS AND ADMIRALS. [ACTIVE DUTY, RESERVE, NATIONAL GUARD, RETIRED, OTHER] Compiled and maintained by Terry Shima, Executive Director (Ret), Japanese American Veterans Association, [email protected], 301-987-6746. © Formatted by Metta Tanikawa Updated: September 14, 2013, [Appreciate if you would report to Terry any errors, typos, additions, deletions.] Army (USA/USAR/ARNG): GEN John F. Campbell, USA GEN Eric Shinseki, USA (Ret) LTG Thomas Bostick, USA LTG James Huggins, USA LTG Allen K. Ono, USA (Ret) [JAVA Member] LTG Joseph Peterson, USA (Ret) [JAVA Member] LTG Edward Soriano, USA (Ret) MG Jeffery Arnold, USA (Ret) MG Joseph Caravalho, USA, MD [JAVA Member] [Chinese, Puerto Rican American, POB Hawaii] MG Lie Ping Chang, USAR, MD MG Joseph Chavez, USA (Ret) MG William S. C. Chen, USA (Ret) [First Chinese American MG] MG Clarence K.K. Chinn, USA MG Edward Correa Jr., USA (Ret) MG John D’Araujo, USA (Ret) MG David J. Elicerio, USAR MG John Liu Fugh, USA (Ret) MG Gary Hara, USARPAC Deputy Commander MG Eugene Seigo Imai, USA (Ret) MG Dennis A. Kamimura, USA (Ret) 1 MG Jason K. Kamiya, USA [JAVA Member] MG Theodore S. Kanamine, USA (Ret) MG Rodney Kobayashi, USAR (Ret) [JAVA Member] MG Calvin Kelly Lau, USA (Ret) MG Robert G.F. Lee, USA (Ret) MG Alexis T. Lum, USA (Ret) [passed away 28 Aug 2009] MG John G.H. Ma, USAR, USARPAC MG Vern T. Miyagi, USA (Ret) MG Bert Mizusawa, USAR [JAVA Member] MG James Mukoyama, USA (Ret) [JAVA Member] MG Michael K. Nagata, USA MG Benny Paulino, USA (Ret) MG Eldon Regua, USA (Ret) MG Walter Tagawa, USA (Ret) MG Antonio Taguba, USA (Ret) MG Stephen Tom, USAR MG Ming T. -
World War Ii in the Philippines
WORLD WAR II IN THE PHILIPPINES The Legacy of Two Nations©2016 Copyright 2016 by C. Gaerlan, Bataan Legacy Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. World War II in the Philippines The Legacy of Two Nations©2016 By Bataan Legacy Historical Society Several hours after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the Philippines, a colony of the United States from 1898 to 1946, was attacked by the Empire of Japan. During the next four years, thou- sands of Filipino and American soldiers died. The entire Philippine nation was ravaged and its capital Ma- nila, once called the Pearl of the Orient, became the second most devastated city during World War II after Warsaw, Poland. Approximately one million civilians perished. Despite so much sacrifice and devastation, on February 20, 1946, just five months after the war ended, the First Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Act was passed by U.S. Congress which deemed the service of the Filipino soldiers as inactive, making them ineligible for benefits under the G.I. Bill of Rights. To this day, these rights have not been fully -restored and a majority have died without seeing justice. But on July 14, 2016, this mostly forgotten part of U.S. history was brought back to life when the California State Board of Education approved the inclusion of World War II in the Philippines in the revised history curriculum framework for the state. This seminal part of WWII history is now included in the Grade 11 U.S. history (Chapter 16) curriculum framework. The approval is the culmination of many years of hard work from the Filipino community with the support of different organizations across the country. -
Army (USA/USAR/ARNG): GEN John F. Campbell, USA (J ) GEN Eric
ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN GENERALS AND ADMIRALS. [ACTIVE DUTY, RESERVE, NATIONAL GUARD, RETIRED, OTHER] Created by MG Anthony Taguba, USA (Ret) and Terry Shima. Updated: April 21, 2017. [Appreciate if you would report to Terry Shima ([email protected]) and Beth (webmaster: [email protected]) any errors, typos, additions, deletions. Thank you.] Army (USA/USAR/ARNG): GEN John F. Campbell, USA (J ) GEN Eric Shinseki, USA, Ret (J ) LTG Thomas Bostick, USA [JAVA Member] (J ) LTG James Huggins, USA [JAVA Member] (J ) LTG Paul Nakasone, USA [JAVA Member] (J ) LTG Allen K. Ono, USA, Ret [JAVA Member] (J ) LTG Joseph Peterson, USA. [JAVA member] (P= Pacific) LTG Edward Soriano, USA, Ret. (F ) MG Jeffery Arnold, USA (Ret) (P ) MG John D’Araujo, ARNG, Ret (P ) MG Joseph Caravalho, USA. MD. [JAVA member] [POB Hawaii] (P ) MG Lie Ping Chang, USAR, MD (C ) MG Joseph James Chavez, ARNG (P) MG William S. C. Chen, USA, Ret. [First Chinese American MG] (C ) MG Clarence K.K. Chinn, USA [Promoted 9.22.09] [JAVA Member] (C ) MG Edward L. Correa, Jr, HIARNG, Ret (P ) MG David J. Elicerio, USAR (F ) MG John Liu Fugh, USA, JAG, Ret (C ) MG Gary Hara, HIARNG (J ) (Brother of BG Kenneth Hara) 1 MG Eugene Seigo Imai, USA, Ret. (J ) MG Dennis A. Kamimura, ARNG, Ret (J ) MG Jason K. Kamiya, USA [JAVA member] (J ) MG Theodore S. Kanamine, USA, Ret. (J ) MG Rodney Kobayashi, USA, Ret. [JAVA Member] (J ) MG Calvin Kelly Lau, USA, Ret. (C ) MG Caryl Lee, USAFR (C ) MG Robert G.F. Lee, HIARNG. -
Holidays and Observances, 2020
Holidays and Observances, 2020 For Use By New Jersey Libraries Made by Allison Massey and Jeff Cupo Table of Contents A Note on the Compilation…………………………………………………………………….2 Calendar, Chronological……………….…………………………………………………..…..6 Calendar, By Group…………………………………………………………………………...17 Ancestries……………………………………………………....……………………..17 Religion……………………………………………………………………………….19 Socio-economic……………………………………………………………………….21 Library……………………………………...…………………………………….…...22 Sources………………………………………………………………………………....……..24 1 A Note on the Compilation This listing of holidays and observances is intended to represent New Jersey’s diverse population, yet not have so much information that it’s unwieldy. It needed to be inclusive, yet practical. As such, determinations needed to be made on whose holidays and observances were put on the calendar, and whose were not. With regards to people’s ancestry, groups that made up 0.85% of the New Jersey population (approximately 75,000 people) and higher, according to Census data, were chosen. Ultimately, the cut-off needed to be made somewhere, and while a round 1.0% seemed a good fit at first, there were too many ancestries with slightly less than that. 0.85% was significantly higher than any of the next population percentages, and so it made a satisfactory threshold. There are 20 ancestries with populations above 75,000, and in total they make up 58.6% of the New Jersey population. In terms of New Jersey’s religious landscape, the population is 67% Christian, 18% Unaffiliated (“Nones”), and 12% Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, and Hindu. These six religious affiliations, which add up to 97% of the NJ population, were chosen for the calendar. 2% of the state is made up of other religions and faiths, but good data on those is lacking. -
The Pacific War Memorial and Second World War Remembrance
Journal of American Studies, (), , – © Cambridge University Press . This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/./), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:./S First published online June A “Monument to the American and Filipino Alliance for Freedom”: The Pacific War Memorial and Second World War Remembrance KIMBERLEY LUSTINA WEIR The Pacific War Memorial on Corregidor Island in the Philippines was erected by the United States government to commemorate Filipino and American soldiers who had lost their lives during the Second World War. Inaugurated in , it was the first American memorial on Philippine soil since the United States had recognized the Philippines as an independent country in , following almost fifty years of colonial rule. This article interprets the monu- ment and the wider Corregidor memoryscape. It examines how the United States, the Philippines and the Second World War are depicted both within and around the memorial and what this suggests about the creation and persistence of colonial memory. The article explores the tensions between colonial and decolonized remembrance, and the extent to which the Pacific War Memorial serves as a historical marker for the United States’ achieve- ments in the Philippines. When Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos dedicated the PacificWar Memorial (Figure )on June , he described it as a “monument to the American and Filipino alliance for freedom.” The structure, which stands on Corregidor Island in Manila Bay, was particularly significant for an American overseas memorial, as it was built to commemorate the Philippine as well as the American forces that had lost their lives in the Pacific theatre during the Second World War. -
The Battling Bastards of Bataan
The Battling Bastards of Bataan They were starving, sick. Many were untrained. Their weapons were obsolete. And their top general lived elsewhere. Bataan’s defenders were truly on their own. By Richard Sassaman Major Marshall Hurt was not having a good morning. Around midnight, he and Colonel Everett Williams, both bachelors on Major General Edward King’s staff, had volunteered to try to find a Japanese officer who would accept the surrender of King’s 75,000 American and Filipino defenders of the Bataan peninsula. The next hours of the Battle of Bataan were filled with noise and confusion. “The roads were jammed with soldiers who had abandoned arms and equipment in their frantic haste to escape from the advancing Japanese infantry and armored columns and the strafing planes overhead,” wrote Louis Morton in his book The Fall of the Philippines (1953). At 2 a.m. on April 9, 1942, Filipino and American troops who had been trapped on the Bataan peninsula of the Philippines’ Luzon island for three months began exploding their TNT storehouses and hundreds of thousands of rounds of small-arms ammunition and artillery shells to keep them out of Japanese hands. Adding to the chaos, just before midnight a severe earthquake had rumbled through the area. Leaving at 3:30 a.m., on a schedule they hoped would put them on the front lines about dawn, the two officers headed north on Bataan’s East Road against a tide of what Hurt later described as “crouching, demoralized, beaten foot soldiers” fleeing south. Their route led “past blown-up tanks, burning trucks, broken guns.” Their car soon became useless. -
Hall's Manila Bibliography
05 July 2015 THE RODERICK HALL COLLECTION OF BOOKS ON MANILA AND THE PHILIPPINES DURING WORLD WAR II IN MEMORY OF ANGELINA RICO de McMICKING, CONSUELO McMICKING HALL, LT. ALFRED L. McMICKING AND HELEN McMICKING, EXECUTED IN MANILA, JANUARY 1945 The focus of this collection is personal experiences, both civilian and military, within the Philippines during the Japanese occupation. ABAÑO, O.P., Rev. Fr. Isidro : Executive Editor Title: FEBRUARY 3, 1945: UST IN RETROSPECT A booklet commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Liberation of the University of Santo Tomas. ABAYA, Hernando J : Author Title: BETRAYAL IN THE PHILIPPINES Published by: A.A. Wyn, Inc. New York 1946 Mr. Abaya lived through the Japanese occupation and participated in many of the underground struggles he describes. A former confidential secretary in the office of the late President Quezon, he worked as a reporter and editor for numerous magazines and newspapers in the Philippines. Here he carefully documents collaborationist charges against President Roxas and others who joined the Japanese puppet government. ABELLANA, Jovito : Author Title: MY MOMENTS OF WAR TO REMEMBER BY Published by: University of San Carlos Press, Cebu, 2011 ISBN #: 978-971-539-019-4 Personal memoir of the Governor of Cebu during WWII, written during and just after the war but not published until 2011; a candid story about the treatment of prisoners in Cebu by the Kempei Tai. Many were arrested as a result of collaborators who are named but escaped punishment in the post war amnesty. ABRAHAM, Abie : Author Title: GHOST OF BATAAN SPEAKS Published by: Beaver Pond Publishing, PA 16125, 1971 This is a first-hand account of the disastrous events that took place from December 7, 1941 until the author returned to the US in 1947. -
Network-Centric Operations Case Study: the Stryker Brigade Combat Team
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Network-Centric Operations Case Study The Stryker Brigade Combat Team Daniel Gonzales, Michael Johnson, Jimmie McEver, Dennis Leedom, Gina Kingston, Michael Tseng Prepared for the Office of Force Transformation in the Office of the Secretary of Defense Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD). -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 150 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2004 No. 133 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was PRAYER THE JOURNAL called to order by the Speaker pro tem- The Chaplain, the Reverend Daniel P. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The pore (Mr. SIMPSON). Coughlin, offered the following prayer: Chair has examined the Journal of the Blessed be the God and Father of us f all, for he has chosen you to be rep- last day’s proceedings and announces resentatives of his people. to the House his approval thereof. Lord God, what a blessing it is to re- DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- alize one has a calling at a particular PRO TEMPORE nal stands approved. time for a specific service to accom- plish Your holy will. It is then we truly The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- f fore the House the following commu- have purpose. nication from the Speaker: Both in great and small things, we WASHINGTON, DC, become neither overwhelmed nor dis- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE November 18, 2004. dainful. Every task can be embraced. Every duty fulfilled. Every burden can The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the I hereby appoint the Honorable MICHAEL K. be lightened by the knowledge that gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. GREEN) SIMPSON to act as Speaker pro tempore on come forward and lead the House in the this day. -
NPRC) VIP List, 2009
Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
Chapter 4 Safety in the Philippines
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Philippine Regions ...................................................................................................................................... Chapter 2 Philippine Visa............................................................................................................................................. Chapter 3 Philippine Culture........................................................................................................................................ Chapter 4 Safety in the Philippines.............................................................................................................................. Chapter 5 Health & Wellness in the Philippines........................................................................................................... Chapter 6 Philippines Transportation........................................................................................................................... Chapter 7 Philippines Dating – Marriage..................................................................................................................... Chapter 8 Making a Living (Working & Investing) .................................................................................................... Chapter 9 Philippine Real Estate.................................................................................................................................. Chapter 10 Retiring in the Philippines...........................................................................................................................