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Mr. Jefferson's Sickle: Thomas Worthington and The
Mr. Jefferson’s Sickle: Thomas Worthington and the Implementation of the Agrarian Republic Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University By Joseph T. Ross The Ohio State University March 2015 Project Advisor: Professor John L. Brooke, Department of History Committee Member: Professor Lucy M. Murphy, Department of History Committee Member: Professor Andrew R. L. Cayton, Miami University Ross 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………..3 Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………………...4 The Jeffersonian Commonwealth: An Introduction………………………………………………6 Chapter 1: “Fair Objects of Speculation:” Land Companies and Oligarchy…………………….18 Chapter 2: “A Very Great Quantity of Land Has Been Sold:” Harringtonian Land Reform……44 Chapter 3: “A Government of Our Own Choice:” Democratization and Deliberation………….74 Epilogue: “An Incapacity to Bear Up Any Other Than Free Men”…………………………….101 Ross 3 Acknowledgements There are a lot of people who I am grateful towards for helping me to conduct this project. First I would like to thank Nathaniel Swigger for his help in securing two Ohio State Newark Student Research Grants, which I utilized to conduct and present this research. I was also the recipient of one of Ohio State’s 2014 Undergraduate Research Office Summer Research Fellowships, which provided the means for much of the research. During my trips both in and out of state I met many wonderful people -
Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. -
THE ORDER of the PURPLE HEART an Account of Sergeant William Brown
THE ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART An Account of Sergeant William Brown Who Brought His Badge of Merit to Columbia, Ohio by MARIE DICKORÉ, A.M. Published by the SOCIETY OF COLONIAL WARS IN THE STATE OF OHIO CINCINNATI, OHIO The original Badge of Merit The present Purple Heart. THE ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART An Account of Sergeant William Brown Who Brought His Badge of Merit to Columbia. Ohio by MARIE DICKORÉ, A.M. Published by the SOCIETY OF COLONIAL WARS 1N THE STATE OF OHIO CINCINNATI, OHIO 1943 OTHER WORKS BY MARIE DICKORÉ General Joseph Kerr of Chillicothe, "Ohio's Lost Senator," Two Unpublished Letters of Thomas Jefferson Found in Ohio Copyright, 1943, by THE SOCIETY OF COLONIAL WARS IN THE STATE OF OHIO All Rights Reserved No part of this book protected by the above copyright may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD PREFACE CHAPTERS I. THE ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART II. WILLIAM BROWN IN CONNECTICUT III. SERGEANT WILLIAM BROWN IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION IV. WILLIAM BROWN IN COLUMBIA V. WILLIAM BROWN'S FAMILY VI. THE PURPLE HEART IS REVIVED NOTES AND REFERENCES [ 3 ] This is Number·_______ of the first 500 copies printed of THE ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART [ 4 ] FOREWORD Two years ago the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Ohio published a booklet entitled "Two Unpublished Letters of Thomas Jefferson Found in Ohio," which was edited by Miss Marie Dickoré, of Cincinnati. In the foreword it was stated that the Society hoped to gather more material of a kindred nature, which might be of historical interest and value and which would be issued in similar form. -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMi films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 ‘EFFUSIONS OF FOLLY AND FANATICISM:” RACE, GENDER, AND CONSTITUTION-MAKING IN O m O , 1802-1923 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Barbara A. -
THURSDAY, May 9, 1912
SEVENTY-SECOND DAY AFTERNOON SESSION. constitutional convention, was composed of thirty-four members and was in session twenty-nine days. The mem- CHILL~COTHEJ 0., THURSDAY, May 9, 1912. bers were: The Convention met pursuant to adjournment, was Adams county-Joseph Darlington, Israel Donalson, called to order by the president and opened with prayer Thomas Kirker. by the Rev. Howard B. Cooper, of Chillicothe, Ohio. Belmont county-James Caldwell, Elijah Woods. The 'journal of yesterday was read and approved. Clermont county-Philip Gatch, James Sargent. ' Mr. DOTY: I demand a call of the Convention. Fairfield county-Henry Abrams, Emanuel Carpenter. The PRESIDENT: A call of the Convention is Hamilton county--John VV. Browne, Charles Willing demanded. The sergeant-at-arms will close the doors Byrd, Francis Dunlavy, William Goforth, John Kitchel, and the secretary will call the roll. Jeremiah :Morrow, John Paul, John Reily, John Smith, The roll was called when the following members John Wilson. failed to answer to their names: The grandson of Jeremiah :Morrow is with us today, Brown, Lucas, Harris, Hamilton, Stilwell, and he bears the same name. I ask him to arise. DeFrees, Malin, Tetlow, rThe gentleman indicated arose.] Donahey, Norris, Walker, Jefferson county-Rudolph Bair, George Humphrey, Farnsworth, Smith, Hamilton, Worthington. John l\1illigan, Nathan Updegraff, Bazaleel Wells. FitzSimons, h Id' J The PRESIDENT: There are one hundred and Ross county-Edward Tiffin, l\1ic ael Ba WIll, ames SIX Grubb, Nathaniel 1\I1assie, Thomas vVorthington. members present. There are descendants present of two of Ross county's Mr. DOTY: I mov'e that further proceedings under delegates to this first convention. -
98. Documentation for Samuel Kerr/Carr Senior (06 August 1778 to 23 September 1823) Father of Nancy Kerr/Carr (1809 to After 1838 and Before 31 May 1840)
98. Documentation for Samuel Kerr/Carr Senior (06 August 1778 to 23 September 1823) father of Nancy Kerr/Carr (1809 to After 1838 and Before 31 May 1840) [Note: See Appendix A for a discussion of the dual spelling, i.e. Kerr/Carr, of the last name or surname of this family.] [See the article by Curtis Lynn Older entitled, "John Kerr, Founder of Kerrstown and Soldier in the American Revolution", A Journal of Franklin County History, Volume XXVIII, 2016, published by the Franklin County Historical Society - Kittochtinny (Pennsylvania).] Samuel Kerr was born in 1778 in Kerrstown (Chambersburg), Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.(1) He was the son of John Kerr and Mary Dougherty.(2) John and Mary were married 16 September 1765 in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.(3) John Kerr was born in 1745 and died 2 October 1807 in Guilford Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania.(4) Mary Dougherty was born in 1747 in Peters Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania and died in 1815 in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.(5) The family name is correctly spelled Kerr but is often found to be written as Carr, perhaps because the family pronounced the name using an “a” instead of an “e”. The will of John Kerr, probated 21 October 1807 in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, bequeathed the following:(6) Son Joseph 400 pounds. Daughter Sarah 400 pounds Daughter Jean 400 pounds Son James 1 Spanish minted dollar. Son John 400 pounds Son Samuel Interest only from 400 pounds Daughter Mary 500 pounds for rest of her life Samuel Kerr married Nancy Guin (perhaps Gwyn) in Pennsylvania in 1799 according to Virginia Shannon Fendrick in her book, Revolutionary Soldiers of Franklin County.(7) However, Fendrick refutes herself elsewhere in her book, indicating Samuel married a Nancy Quinn, daughter of a Patrick Quinn.(8) Samuel's oldest brother, Joseph, became Ohio's fifth United States Senator and was a General of Ohio troops during the War of 1812.(SEE APPENDIX G) Two of Joseph's [Sr.] sons, Joseph Kerr [Jr.] and Nathaniel Massie Kerr, left Louisiana to join the Texas Revolution. -
K:\Fm Andrew\11 to 20\13.Xml
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1813, TO MARCH 3, 1815 FIRST SESSION—May 24, 1813, to August 2, 1813 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1813, to April 18, 1814 THIRD SESSION—September 19, 1814, to March 3, 1815 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—ELBRIDGE GERRY, 1 of Massachusetts PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JOSEPH B. VARNUM, 2 of Massachusetts; JOHN GAILLARD, 3 of South Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—SAMUEL A. OTIS, 4 of Massachusetts; CHARLES CUTTS, 5 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—MOUNTJOY BAYLY, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—HENRY CLAY, 6 of Kentucky; LANGDON CHEVES, 7 of South Carolina CLERK OF THE HOUSE—PATRICK MAGRUDER, 8 of Maryland; THOMAS DOUGHERTY, 9 of Kentucky SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—THOMAS DUNN, of Maryland DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—THOMAS CLAXTON CONNECTICUT William H. Wells, 12 Dagsborough KENTUCKY REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS Chauncey Goodrich, 10 Hartford Thomas Cooper, Georgetown George M. Bibb, 18 Lexington David Daggett, 11 New Haven Henry M. Ridgely, Dover George Walker, 19 Nicholasville Samuel W. Dana, Middlesex William T. Barry, 20 Lexington GEORGIA Jessie Bledsoe, 21 Lexington REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE SENATORS Isham Talbot, 22 Frankfort Epaphroditus Champion, East 13 William H. Crawford, Lexington REPRESENTATIVES Haddam 14 William B. Bulloch, Savannah James Clark, Winchester John Davenport, Stamford 15 William W. Bibb, Petersburg Henry Clay, 23 Lexington Lyman Law, New London Charles Tait, Elbert Jonathan O. Moseley, East Haddam Joseph H. Hawkins, 24 Lexington Timothy Pitkin, Farmington REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE Joseph Desha, Mays Lick Lewis B. Sturges, Fairfield William Barnett, Washington William P. -
Thomas Worthington Father of Ohio Statehood
THOMAS WORTHINGTON FATHER OF OHIO STATEHOOD Thomas Worthington Father of Ohio Statehood BY ALFRED BYRON SEARS Ohio State University Press Columbus Illustration on p. ii courtesy of the Ohio Historical Society. Copyright © 1998 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sears, Alfred Byron, 1900 Thomas Worthington : father of Ohio statehood / by Alfred Byron Sears. p. cm. Originally published : Columbus ; Ohio State University Press for the Ohio Historical Society, [1958] Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8142-0745-6 (pb : alk. paper) 1. Politicians—Ohio—Biography. 2. Ohio—Politics and government— 1787-1865. I. Worthington, Thomas, 1773-1827. II. Title. F495.W73 1998 977.r03'092—dc21 [B] 97-51221 CIP Cover design by Gore Studio, Inc. Printed by Cushing-Malloy, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 98765432 1 DEDICATED TO JAMES T. WORTHINGTON 1873-1949 ViRTUTE DiGNUS AVORUM PREFACE IN THE movement to secure Ohio's admission to the Union and in the framing of an enlightened and democratic constitution, which excluded slavery, banished executive tyranny, and safeguarded private and pub lic liberties in a comprehensive bill of rights, no one displayed greater leadership than Thomas Worthington. In a very real sense, Ohio is a monument to his memory. Yet his political services have never been adequately recognized, and no biography of him has hitherto appeared. Worthington was a dominant figure in early Ohio politics. -
Ohio Lands Book
THE OFFICIAL OHIO LANDS BOOK Written by Dr. George W. Knepper THE OFFICIAL OHIO LANDS BOOK Written by Dr. George W. Knepper Cover art by Annette Salrin This book is a publication of The Auditor of State 88 East Broad Street Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140 www.auditor.state.oh.us First paperback edition 2002 Printed in the United States of America i Table of Contents Auditor’s Message . .v The First Arrivals on Ohio Land Prehistoric Indians . .1 Historic Indians of Ohio . .2 Congress Creates the Public Domain . .7 Land Ordinance of 1785 . .9 Seven Ranges . .10 Northwest Ordinance . .13 Statehood for Ohio . .14 Getting Started as a State Boundaries of the New State . .18 Privately Conducted Original Surveys Virginia Military District . .19 Connecticut Western Reserve . .23 Firelands (Sufferers’ Land) . .25 Land Sales to Private Groups Ohio Company of Associates . .26 Donation Tract . .29 Symmes Purchase (Miami Purchase) . .30 Federal Land Offices and Sales in Ohio Harrison Land Act, May 10, 1800 . .35 United States Military District (USMD) . .39 Congress Lands Lands East of the Scioto River . .43 Lands West of the Miami River . .43 North of the Seven Ranges . .44 Congress Lands in Northwest Ohio South and East of the First Principal Meridian and Base Line . .45 North and East of the First Principal Meridian and Base Line . .45 iii Table of Contents Michigan Survey . .46 Federal Land Grants for Specific Purposes. Moravian Indian Grants . .48 French Grants . .49 Refugee Tract . .50 Zane’s Tract . .52 Dohrman Grant . .53 Other Grants to Individuals . .53 Federal Military Reservations Fort Washington . -
1942 4851 Senate
1942 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD--SENATE 4851 3004. Also, petition of Alma Sanders, of struggling for the maintenance of justice terial at Government-owned esta·blishments; McL<mth Methodist Church, and 51 others, and human liberty. Let Thy Divine and for other purposes; asking for legislation which will provide the compassion be with the suffering, the S. 2469. An act for the- relief of William best protection for the men in our Army ·and Edward Fleming; Navy against the influence of vice and alco sorrowing, and the dying in all lands and S. 2470. An act for the relief of Eileen Col holic liquors; to the Committee on Military with the homeless refugees driven forth lins Treacy; · Affairs. by cruelty and oppression. S. 2490. An act to amend th Coast Guard 3005. By Mr. McGREGOR: Petition of Edna Strengthen and protect all those who, Auxiliary antl Reserve Act of 1941 (Public M. Souers, of New Philadelphia, and several at home or abroad, are serving this Law, 8, 77th Cong.), as amended by section hundred residents of Central Ohio, urging country or our Allies, that they may be 10 of th.e act entitled "An act to amend and the enactment. of legislation prohibiting the preserved evermore in all perils. clarify certain acts pertaining to the Coast diversion of grains, useful for foods so neces Guard, and for other purposes," approved sary to the maintenance of health standards Hasten the advent of a righteous and July 11, 1941 (Public Law, 166, 77th Cong.); of our Nation and of our Allies, for the manu lasting peace and the establishment of and facture of liquors which are deleterious to Thy kingdom. -
Leininger-Miller, New Discovery
ISSN: 2471-6839 Cite this article: Theresa Leininger-Miller, “New Discovery: Robert S. Duncanson’s Ruins of Carthage (1845),” Panorama: Journal of the Association of Historians of American Art 7, no. 1 (Spring 2021), doi.org/10.24926/24716839.11698. New Discovery: Robert S. Duncanson’s Ruins of Carthage (1845) Theresa Leininger-Miller, Professor, School of Art, University of Cincinnati “Wealth has engendered a taste for the arts, and its inhabitants seem to be peeping out of the transition state, and entering upon one of taste and refinement. Cincinnati can boast of her artists.”1 So wrote William Adams, a Zanesville, Ohio, resident, to his friend, painter Thomas Cole, when Adams visited the Queen City in 1842. Now Cincinnati is beaming again in the wake of Dr. Jill Biden’s selection of Robert S. Duncanson’s (1821–1872) Landscape with Rainbow (1859, Smithsonian American Art Museum) as the inaugural painting on January 20, 2021. This momentous occasion prompts deeper investigation of this internationally acclaimed artist. Here I will be examining one work in particular, Duncanson’s 1845 Ruins of Carthage (fig. 1). Although a digital image of the painting has been available on the internet since January 2009 (at ohiomemory.org), until now no scholar has published a reproduction or contextual analysis of this African American painter’s first romantic landscape, which was inaccessible in private hands for well over 120 years, in small institutions for about half a century, and never exhibited in an art museum. Fig. 1. Robert S. Duncanson, Ruins of Carthage, 1845. Oil on canvas, 19 x 28 in. -
Pioneer Record and Reminiscences of the Early Settlers and Settlement Of
4e- .0^ .- >; * A .-^^ . ^^ \ -^.A.^ h---^^ ^°'*, \^^^ *^*./ \: t,. > .'AV/k' -^^^ c* ^^^^'^ • ^^-n^. *5 'JJrL'* > ''^^. > c'?^'*^' **^!^l^'. ^^ ^ /^ -^.^^^^ •' A * O"^ o""-. -^o. -. '^oV^ ' .«^ .." e • c*5;f^-»'^ o >V^ 0^ ."''^i.^^"; ^ov^ ,Hq, ^ >. ^* «^ ••. % .0 •- .-iSSfA". '^^Jn.,/' >,>^ ^a^9- PIONEER RECORD REMINISCENCES EARLY SETTIiERg AND SETTLEMENT ROSS COUNTY, OHIO. By ISAAC J. FINLEY and RUFUS PUTNAM. CINCINNATI: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHORS BY ROBERT CLARKE & CO. 1871. y s^ <i% V PREFACE. In emleavorlng to accomplish faithfully what is GOJitained in this worh, it has been found that notwith- standing its nan-ow scope, it has involved considerahle time, expense, labor, and dijficulties, visiting, as we have, all the most noted forts, circles, mounds, camps, caves, cliffs, etc., within the county. We have endeav- ored to portray the toils, hardships, and privations of a pioneer life, when nothing but dense deep forests, inhabited only by wild, ferocious beasts, and bloody savages, covered the land: when the only habitation was the lude wigivam of the aborigines; when the hoivl of wolves, and scream of panthers, the hum of wild bees, the hissing and rattle of the poisonous snaJce, the gobble of the wild turkey, and the shrill whistle of the red hunter, constituted all the music that broke the solemn stillness of the backwoods. The first brave and hardy pioneers lived to see those forests melt away before the tide of industry, and fields of golden grain spring up to adorn the efforts of the husbandman with abundant har- vests. Alas ! those pioneers, the brave, enterprising men who made their homes first in the western land, with few exceptions, have passed away.