Memogate Versus Democratic Yearning Sankar Ray
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USAF Counterproliferation Center CPC Outreach Journal #967
Issue No. 967, 28 December 2011 Articles & Other Documents: Featured Article: U.S. Preparing for Tactical Nuclear Cuts in Future Arms Deal with Russia 1. Iran to Hold War Games in Int'l Waters 2. Iran Rejects US Allegation on Al-Qaeda Operative 3. MP Describes Navy Wargames as Serious Warning to Western Powers 4. 1st VP: No Single Drop of Oil Will Pass through Hormuz Strait if Iran Oil Is Banned 5. 'Speculation of Israel's Nuclear Arms Deters Iran' 6. Iran Warns of Closing Strategic Hormuz Oil Route 7. S. Korea, China to 'Swiftly Reinvigorate' Efforts to Resume Six-Party Talks 8. In New N.Korea Leader, Rare Exposure to World 9. N Korea Likely to Resume Nuclear Game in Spring of 2012: Experts 10. Who Is in Charge of N.Korea's Nuclear Weapons? 11. US Senator Fears N. Korea Might Try to Sell Nuke Materials 12. N.Korea Closer to Nuclear-Tipped Missile: U.S. Expert 13. Pakistani Government Defends Nuclear Program Against Rising Internal Criticism 14. Pakistan, India Come Closer on Nuclear CBMs 15. U.N. Urges Libya to Sell Off Cache of ‘Yellowcake’ Uranium 16. Russia Successfully Test Fires Bulava Missiles 17. Russia Reports 25,000 Undersea Radioactive Waste Sites 18. Medvedev: Test of Much-Heralded New Missile Done 19. Russia Test Launches Stiletto Missile 20. Optimism on Missile Defense Agreement Decreasing 21. U.S. Preparing for Tactical Nuclear Cuts in Future Arms Deal with Russia 22. U.S. Missile Shield Deal with Romania Takes Effect 23. Pentagon’s Conventional Prompt-Strike Effort Takes 2012 Funding Hit 24. -
Book Pakistanonedge.Pdf
Pakistan Project Report April 2013 Pakistan on the Edge Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 2013 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in ISBN: 978-93-82512-02-8 First Published: April 2013 Cover shows Data Ganj Baksh, popularly known as Data Durbar, a Sufi shrine in Lahore. It is the tomb of Syed Abul Hassan Bin Usman Bin Ali Al-Hajweri. The shrine was attacked by radical elements in July 2010. The photograph was taken in August 2010. Courtesy: Smruti S Pattanaik. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. Published by: Magnum Books Pvt Ltd Registered Office: C-27-B, Gangotri Enclave Alaknanda, New Delhi-110 019 Tel.: +91-11-42143062, +91-9811097054 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.magnumbooks.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). Contents Preface 5 Abbreviations 7 Introduction 9 Chapter 1 Political Scenario: The Emerging Trends Amit Julka, Ashok K. Behuria and Sushant Sareen 13 Chapter 2 Provinces: A Strained Federation Sushant Sareen and Ashok K. Behuria 29 Chapter 3 Militant Groups in Pakistan: New Coalition, Old Politics Amit Julka and Shamshad Ahmad Khan 41 Chapter 4 Continuing Religious Radicalism and Ever Widening Sectarian Divide P. -
The Question of Afghanistan and Its Impact on US Relations with Pakistan
1 Draft, Please Do Not Copy without Explicit Permission from Author The Question of Afghanistan and its Impact on U.S. Relations with Pakistan: The Need for Pragmatic Engagement Abstract: Relations between the U.S. and Pakistan have always been cyclical, oscillating from collaboration and friendship to noncooperation and enmity. A core reason for this is a failure by consecutive American administration to understand the nature of the Pakistani political system, in which social groups are central. Accordingly, U.S. policymakers have expectations and make demands that often manifest through the rubric of democracy promotion. The paper identifies two key obstacles to democracy promotion in Pakistan: ungoverned territories and social identity groups. The section examines these elements in respect to Afghanistan. The reason for that is because the second section expands the argument by shifting attention to U.S. policymakers who appear to have place Afghanistan at the heart of U.S. engagement in South Asia. In doing so, it is argue that as long as Afghanistan remains key to U.S. national security concerns, American interaction with Pakistan remains limited because the relations are not about the U.S. and Pakistan per se, but rather on how Pakistan can help the U.S. meet its national security interests in Afghanistan. Students of history and politics quickly learn that nothing is certain nor absolute, as even definite and incontrovertible evidence may obscure deeper complexities that define inter-state relations, as far too often, common interests trump values. This may explain why foreign policy analysis tends to be grounded in case studies, and less in theoretical scrutiny. -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD. -
P14 3 Layout 1
THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 2017 SPORTS Ranatunga urges ICC to probe Sri Lanka chief COLOMBO: Former skipper Arjuna office at SLC, as well as at the Asian Cricket Ranatunga has blamed Sri Lanka’s string of Council and ICC. “I deny any involvement humiliating defeats on the country’s cricket personally, directly or indirectly with gam- chief and demanded his investigation by ing business,” Sumathipala told AFP. the International Cricket Council. In what could be the opening shots of a new bid to ‘THEY MESSED UP EVERYTHING’ head Sri Lanka Cricket, Ranatunga, 53, told He also slammed Ranatunga, Sri Lanka’s AFP there was no “proper discipline” in the minister of petroleum, for accusing President national team which has had a horror run Maithripala Sirisena’s government of failing of results. to protect the game. “If he wants to criticise The team lost by an innings and 53 runs the government, he must first resign,” in the second Test against India on Sunday, Sumathipala, said adding that allegations are after being crushed in the first match by frequently made against the board when the 304 runs. They are now fighting to avoid a national team performs badly. whitewash in the three-Test series. Sri “Every time the game is affected at the Lanka also suffered an early exit from the middle, Sri Lanka cricketers are not per- Champions Trophy, and lost a one-day forming to the expectation, we hear this series at home to bottom ranked kind of noise coming from the same quar- Zimbabwe last month. Ranatunga accused ter,” Sumathipala said. -
Pakistan Media Legal Review 2019
Pakistan Media Legal Review 2019 Coercive Censorship, Muted Dissent: Pakistan Descends into Silence Annual Review of Legislative, Legal and Judicial Developments on Freedom of Expression, Right to Information and Digital Rights in Pakistan Pakistan Media Legal Review 2019 This report was voluntarily produced by the Institute for Research, Advocacy and Development (IRADA), an Islamabad-based independent research and advocacy organization focusing on social development and civil liberties, with the contribution of Faiza Hassan as research assistant and Muhammad Aftab Alam and Adnan Rehmat as lead researchers. Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 1 Attempts to Radicalize Media Regulatory Framework ....................................... 3 Pakistan Media Regulatory Authority (PMRA) .........................................................................3 Media Tribunals ...................................................................................................................................4 i Journalistic and Media Freedoms ........................................................................ 6 Pakistan Media Legal Review 2019 Media Legal Pakistan Murders of Journalists ......................................................................................................................6 Serious Incidents of Harassment and Attacks on Journalists and Media .......................7 Criminal Cases Against Journalists ...............................................................................................8 -
Pakistan in the Danger Zone a Tenuous U.S
Pakistan in the Danger Zone A Tenuous U.S. – Pakistan Relationship Shuja Nawaz The Atlantic Council promotes constructive U.S. leadership and engagement in international affairs based on the central role of the Atlantic community in meeting the international challenges of the 21st century. The Council embodies a non-partisan network of leaders who aim to bring ideas to power and to give power to ideas by: 7 stimulating dialogue and discussion about critical international issues with a view to enriching public debate and promoting consensus on appropriate responses in the Administration, the Congress, the corporate and nonprofit sectors, and the media in the United States and among leaders in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas; 7 conducting educational and exchange programs for successor generations of U.S. leaders so that they will come to value U.S. international engagement and have the knowledge and understanding necessary to develop effective policies. Through its diverse networks, the Council builds broad constituencies to support constructive U.S. leadership and policies. Its program offices publish informational analyses, convene conferences among current and/or future leaders, and contribute to the public debate in order to integrate the views of knowledgeable individuals from a wide variety of backgrounds, interests, and experiences. The South Asia Center is the Atlantic Council’s focal point for work on Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan as well as on relations between these countries and China, Central Asia, Iran, the Arab world, Europe and the U.S. As part of the Council’s Asia program, the Center seeks to foster partnerships with key institutions in the region to establish itself as a forum for dialogue between decision makers in South Asia, the U.S. -
PAKISTAN-2011/12/05 ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke
PAKISTAN-2011/12/05 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION THE FUTURE OF PAKISTAN Washington, D.C. Monday, December 5, 2011 Opening Remarks STEPHEN P. COHEN Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution PANEL 1 - PARADOXICAL PAKISTAN Moderator: TERESITA SCHAFFER Nonresident Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Panelists: C. CHRISTINE FAIR Assistant Professor, Georgetown University WILLIAM MILAM Senior Scholar, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars SHUJA NAWAZ Director, South Asia Center, The Atlantic Council MOEED YUSUF South Asia Advisor, U.S. Institute of Peace PANEL 2 - PAKISTAN: WHERE TO? Moderator: JOHN R. SCHMIDT, Moderator Professorial Lecturer, The George Washington University Panelists: PAMELA CONSTABLE Staff Writer, The Washington Post BRUCE RIEDEL Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution JOSHUA T. WHITE Ph.D. Candidate, Johns Hopkins University, SAIS MARVIN WEINBAUM Scholar-in Residence, Middle East Institute * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 PAKISTAN-2011/12/05 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. COHEN: Good afternoon. I’m Stephen Cohen of the Foreign Policy Studies Program at Brookings, and I’d like to welcome you this afternoon to Brookings for the American launch of The Future of Pakistan. There will be an Indian and a Pakistani edition. I don’t know if there will be launches there, but we want to head this, the formal launch. The book had its origins about a year and a half ago. It’s the outcome of a project that had its origins shortly after I finished a book called The Idea of Pakistan in 2004. -
Prospects of Youth Radicalization in Pakistan
THE BROOKINGS PROJECT ON U.S. RELATIONS W ITH THE ISLA M IC WORLD ANALYSIS PAPER Number 14, October 2008 PROS P ECTS OF Y OUTH RADICALIZATION IN PAKISTAN Implications for U.S. Policy at BROOKINGS Moeed Yusuf THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION 1775 MASSACHUSETTS AVE ., NW WASHINGTON , D.C. 20036-2103 www.brookings.edu THE BROOKINGS PROJECT ON U.S. RELATIONS WITH THE ISLAMIC WORLD ANALYSIS PAPER Number 14, October 2008 PROS P ECTS OF Y OUTH RADICALIZATION IN PAKISTAN : Implications for U.S. Policy at BROOKINGS Moeed Yusuf ACKNOWLEDGMENTS would like to thank Stephen P. Cohen for help- I ing me conceptualize the idea and mentoring the project and Ejaz Hadier for providing continu- ous input on the manuscript. I am also grateful to Shanza Khan and Dhruva Jaishankar for their com- ments. THE SA B AN CENTER FOR MIDDLE EAST POLIC Y AT BROOKINGS III AB OUT THE AUTHOR Moeed Yusuf is currently a Fellow at the His research interests include: youth demographics Frederick S. Pardee Center for the Study of the in Pakistan, prospects for radicalization in Pakistan, Longer-Range Future at Boston University. He is Pakistan’s national security narrative, civil-military also a Doctoral student and Teaching Fellow at the relations, Pakistan’s nuclear program, the stability- University’s Political Science Department. Con- instability paradox, strategic balance between Paki- currently, Mr. Yusuf serves as a Research Fellow at stan and India, global non-proliferation regime, the Strategic and Economic Policy Research, Pakistan. He Kashmir dispute, and United States strategic inter- has previously been at the Brookings Institution as ests in South Asia. -
Pakistan 2013 International Religious Freedom Report
PAKISTAN 2013 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The government’s respect for and protection of the right to religious freedom remained poor. The government’s limited capacity and will to investigate or prosecute the perpetrators of attacks against religious minorities allowed a climate of impunity to persist. The constitution establishes Islam as the state religion, and it requires that laws be consistent with Islam. The constitution states, “subject to law, public order, and morality, every citizen shall have the right to profess, practice, and propagate his religion.” Some government practices and laws, however, limited freedom of religion, particularly for religious minorities. Authorities continued to enforce blasphemy laws and laws designed to marginalize the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. During the year, 34 new cases were registered under the blasphemy law, and 18 Ahmadis were arrested in matters related to their faith, although at least one death sentence for blasphemy was overturned, and the government has yet to carry out a death sentence for blasphemy. Nevertheless, at least 17 people are awaiting execution for blasphemy, and at least 20 others are serving life sentences. These laws continued to restrict religious freedom, and remained the most visible symbols of religious intolerance. Incidents including the September 22 suicide bombings of the All Saints Church in Peshawar, the March 9 mob attack on the Joseph Colony Christian community in Lahore, and twin bombings targeting the Hazara Shia community in Quetta on January 10 highlighted the government’s failure to provide adequate security, including to religious minority communities. There were continued reports of law enforcement personnel abusing members of religious minorities and persons accused of blasphemy while in custody. -
Pakistan Response Towards Terrorism: a Case Study of Musharraf Regime
PAKISTAN RESPONSE TOWARDS TERRORISM: A CASE STUDY OF MUSHARRAF REGIME By: SHABANA FAYYAZ A thesis Submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham May 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The ranging course of terrorism banishing peace and security prospects of today’s Pakistan is seen as a domestic effluent of its own flawed policies, bad governance, and lack of social justice and rule of law in society and widening gulf of trust between the rulers and the ruled. The study focused on policies and performance of the Musharraf government since assuming the mantle of front ranking ally of the United States in its so called ‘war on terror’. The causes of reversal of pre nine-eleven position on Afghanistan and support of its Taliban’s rulers are examined in the light of the geo-strategic compulsions of that crucial time and the structural weakness of military rule that needed external props for legitimacy. The flaws of the response to the terrorist challenges are traced to its total dependence on the hard option to the total neglect of the human factor from which the thesis develops its argument for a holistic approach to security in which the people occupy a central position. -
Pakistan's Domestic Political Developments
Order Code RS21299 Updated January 5, 2003 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Pakistan’s Domestic Political Developments: Issues for Congress K. Alan Kronstadt Analyst in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary October 2002 elections in Pakistan nominally fulfilled President Gen. Pervez Musharraf’s promise to restore the National Assembly that was dissolved in the wake of his extra-constitutional seizure of power in October 1999. A pro-military alliance won a plurality of seats, while a coalition of Islamist parties made a surprisingly strong showing. Musharraf supporter M.Z. Jamali became Pakistan’s new Prime Minister. The civilian government was hamstrung for more than one year by fractious debate over the legitimacy of Musharraf’s August 2002 changes to the country’s constitution and his continued status as Army Chief and President. A surprise December 2003 agreement between Musharraf and the Islamist opposition ended the deadlock by bringing the constitutional changes before Parliament and by eliciting a promise from Musharraf to resign his military commission before 2005. Secular opposition parties strongly criticized the arrangement as undemocratic. The 1999 coup triggered restrictions on U.S. foreign assistance, restrictions waived in October 2001 (under P.L. 107-57) and again in March 2003 by President Bush. In November 2003 (P.L. 108-106), Congress extended the President’s waiver authority through FY2004. In response to continued perceived anti-democratic practices in Islamabad, there is legislation in the 108th Congress (H.R. 1403) aimed at restoring aid restrictions through removal of the U.S. President’s waiver authority.