USAF Counterproliferation Center CPC Outreach Journal #967
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The Question of Afghanistan and Its Impact on US Relations with Pakistan
1 Draft, Please Do Not Copy without Explicit Permission from Author The Question of Afghanistan and its Impact on U.S. Relations with Pakistan: The Need for Pragmatic Engagement Abstract: Relations between the U.S. and Pakistan have always been cyclical, oscillating from collaboration and friendship to noncooperation and enmity. A core reason for this is a failure by consecutive American administration to understand the nature of the Pakistani political system, in which social groups are central. Accordingly, U.S. policymakers have expectations and make demands that often manifest through the rubric of democracy promotion. The paper identifies two key obstacles to democracy promotion in Pakistan: ungoverned territories and social identity groups. The section examines these elements in respect to Afghanistan. The reason for that is because the second section expands the argument by shifting attention to U.S. policymakers who appear to have place Afghanistan at the heart of U.S. engagement in South Asia. In doing so, it is argue that as long as Afghanistan remains key to U.S. national security concerns, American interaction with Pakistan remains limited because the relations are not about the U.S. and Pakistan per se, but rather on how Pakistan can help the U.S. meet its national security interests in Afghanistan. Students of history and politics quickly learn that nothing is certain nor absolute, as even definite and incontrovertible evidence may obscure deeper complexities that define inter-state relations, as far too often, common interests trump values. This may explain why foreign policy analysis tends to be grounded in case studies, and less in theoretical scrutiny. -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD. -
Pakistan in the Danger Zone a Tenuous U.S
Pakistan in the Danger Zone A Tenuous U.S. – Pakistan Relationship Shuja Nawaz The Atlantic Council promotes constructive U.S. leadership and engagement in international affairs based on the central role of the Atlantic community in meeting the international challenges of the 21st century. The Council embodies a non-partisan network of leaders who aim to bring ideas to power and to give power to ideas by: 7 stimulating dialogue and discussion about critical international issues with a view to enriching public debate and promoting consensus on appropriate responses in the Administration, the Congress, the corporate and nonprofit sectors, and the media in the United States and among leaders in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas; 7 conducting educational and exchange programs for successor generations of U.S. leaders so that they will come to value U.S. international engagement and have the knowledge and understanding necessary to develop effective policies. Through its diverse networks, the Council builds broad constituencies to support constructive U.S. leadership and policies. Its program offices publish informational analyses, convene conferences among current and/or future leaders, and contribute to the public debate in order to integrate the views of knowledgeable individuals from a wide variety of backgrounds, interests, and experiences. The South Asia Center is the Atlantic Council’s focal point for work on Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan as well as on relations between these countries and China, Central Asia, Iran, the Arab world, Europe and the U.S. As part of the Council’s Asia program, the Center seeks to foster partnerships with key institutions in the region to establish itself as a forum for dialogue between decision makers in South Asia, the U.S. -
MARCH 2008 the Annual Fund in Action •Classical Study Abroad
SUPPLEMENT TO THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA MAGAZINE MARCH 2008 The Annual Fund in Action •Classical Study Abroad e faculty and students in the College who special- Many alumni refer to ize in classical antiquity benefit immeasurably their time at the “Centro” FUNDRAISING PROGRESS Wfrom time spent in the classical lands. This is as transformative. Alumni, students, parents and friends true not only from where I sit, as chair of the Department At the renowned help make things happen through of Classics, but for a sizeable number of colleagues and American Academy their gifts to the Arts & Sciences students across the College. in Rome, scholars and Annual Fund — financial support for Nothing facilitates classical study abroad more than artists live and work in academic journals, plus career servic- the University’s memberships in the great American study an exciting intellectual es, workshops, travel, labs and more. centers at Rome and Athens, whose cost the Arts & community — not to As of Nov. 15, 2007, the fund had Sciences Annual Fund covers each year. There, students mention the irenic gar- reached more than $673,000 of its study ancient Greece and Rome in rigorous programs, den, breathtaking views $4.5 million overall goal for the fiscal younger faculty pursue research as postdoctoral fellows, and and fine library. Several year ending June 30, 2008. Also, as senior classicists hold eminent visiting professorships, show- faculty members and of Nov. 15, 2007, the College had casing the University’s overall strength in classical studies. students have won fel- raised $143 million of the $500 mil- As I write this, Will Killmer, a third-year classics lowships there, including lion goal for the Campaign for the major, is attending the Intercollegiate Center for Classical the distinguished Rome College. -
Chapter 1 1. Martin Kramer, “Islam's Sober Millennium” Jerusalem Post
NOTES Chapter 1 1. Martin Kramer, “Islam’s Sober Millennium” Jerusalem Post, 30 December 1999, http://msanews.mynet.net/Scholars/Kramer/. 2. Ali A. Mazrui, “Islam and the End of History,” Iranian Journal of International Relations, vol. 7 #1, 1995, p. 3. 3. Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fate of Nations, (New York: Norton, 1997), pp. 409–411. 4. Jeffrey Sachs, “Islam’s geopolitics as a morality tale,” The Financial Times, 28 October 2001. 5. Martin Kramer, “The Muslim Middle East in the 21st Century,” 25 November 1998, Dayan Middle East Center Website. Chapter 2 1. Steven Bruce, “Fundamentalism, Ethnicity, and Enclave,” in Martin E. Marty, and R. Scott Appleby, eds., Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance, vol. 3 of series (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993) p. 51. 2. For a good discussion of these issues, see Robert D. Lee, Overcoming Tradition and Modernity: the Search for Islamic Authenticity (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997) pp. 1–7, 184. 3. I thank Professor Daniel Brumberg at Georgetown for this thought. 4. Dale F. Eickelman, and James Piscatori, Muslim Politics (Princeton: Princeton Univer- sity Press, 1996) p. 136. 5. For a good brief summary of this potential shift in political culture in Malaysia, see Chandra Muzaffar, Ulama as Mentri: the Challenge of Transforming Malay Political Culture,” 24 December 1999, International Movement for a Just World Website, http://www.jaring.my/just/. 6. Ibid. 7. For a definitive treatment of this topic, see Ann Elizabeth Myers, Islam and Human Rights (Boulder, CO: Westview Press) 1991. 8. Ahmad Mousalli, “Modern Islamist Fundamentalist Discourses on Civil Society, Plu- ralism and Democracy,” in Jillian Schwedler, ed., Toward Civil Society in the Middle East? (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995) pp. -
Memogate Versus Democratic Yearning Sankar Ray
Frontier Vol. 44, No. 23, December 18-24, 2011 HAQQANI, MOSQUE, MILITARY Memogate versus Democratic Yearning Sankar Ray THE INSTANTANEOUS selection of 50-year-old Sherry Rehman, former journalist and now Chairperson of Jinnah Institute, a think tank based in Islamabad, in place of Hussain Haqqani as the Pak Ambassador to the USA following the latter's resignation as a sequel to the 'memorygate' controversy—or call it a scandal—proves that the Pak democracy is still subordinate to military-feudal nexus. But the ruling PPP government fell foul of the military. Little wonder, the Pak media is mum. It's not that Rehman is pro-army. After putting in his papers as Minister for Information in 2009, as a sequel to the tussle between the government and the judiciary over the government's clampdown on television coverage, Rehman set up her think tank and retained her position in the National Assembly. She is an eyesore of right-wing communal forces for her steadfast campaign for amendments to the Blasphemy Law in Pakistan. ‘Friday Times’ Editor Najam Sethi snapped fingers at the army in an intrepid style in his editorial commentary (18-24, Nov 11). "The military has been gunning for Hussain Haqqani for over a decade. He ran afoul of General Musharraf in 2002 for his critical newspaper columns in Urdu and English. So he decamped to the US where he wrote his seminal book on the unholy historical nexus Between the Mosque and Military in Pakistan. After he was appointed Ambassador to Washington in 2008, the military embarked upon a campaign to defame him. -
The Foreign Policy Challenges of the Clinton Administration in a Post-Cold War World
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2017 An Elusive Peace: The orF eign Policy Challenges of the Clinton Administration in a Post-Cold War World Jennifer Perrett aliourG as Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Galiouras, Jennifer Perrett, "An Elusive Peace: The orF eign Policy Challenges of the Clinton Administration in a Post-Cold War World" (2017). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 4310. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/4310 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. AN ELUSIVE PEACE: THE FOREIGN POLICY CHALLENGES OF THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION IN A POST-COLD WAR WORLD A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Humanities and Social Sciences by Jennifer Perrett Galiouras B.S., Louisiana State University, 2000 M.A., Louisiana State University-Shreveport, 2009 August 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My professional journey began in 2000 as a media advertising executive in the most culturally eclectic and unique city in the world: my native New Orleans. Almost nine years later, I ventured back into campus life at Louisiana State University, which served as a second home to me for so many years, on a changed course I never thought I would have the great fortune to follow. -
Lashkar-E-Taiba of Pakistan: an India Centric Threat Projection by Saroj Kumar Rath
Lashkar-e-Taiba of Pakistan: An India Centric Threat Projection by Saroj Kumar Rath Abstract Within a year of the Mumbai attacks by Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), the public outrage that many thought would usher in a political groundswell for a firmer government response, has dissipated. Almost all the political figures who resigned as a result of the attacks either back in their old jobs or promoted to other plumb posts. After a brief hiatus, bombings by LeT and/or its affiliates resumed in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Varanasi and Srinagar. Total casualty including left- wing extremism related death since Mumbai attacks as per the South Asia Terrorism Portals is more than 5000. India’s post-Mumbai public appraisal and official introspection is no match to the response of the US after September 11. India’s lackluster appreciation of the impending danger could be undersood from the fact that, while the US government has commissioned atleast a dozen of official studies on LeT after the Mumbai attacks, India government commissioned none. The LeT is gradually growing from strength to strengh by encompassing the role of a political pressure group under the guise of Difa-e-Pakistan. But India is blind to the development and poised to the danger unfolding in its western neighbour. Keywords: Lashkar-e-Taiba, Difa-e-Pakistan, India, Pakistan, Future Security. The Gathering Cloud n May 10, 2011, exactly a week after the US Navy SEALs killed Osama bin Laden in a raid on a compound near Pakistan’s top army training school Kakul Academy in “O Abbottabad, the US Joint Chief of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen received an unsigned, undated secret memo from Pakistan. -
The Blue Planet
Embedded in Bayer’s argument about the power of international law THE BLUE PLANET enforcement networks is a powerful critique of the intelligence estab- INFORMAL INTERNATIONAL POLICE NETWORKS lishment and its approach to countering terrorism. Bayer identifi es the AND NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE mismatch of an intelligence strategy that is founded on a Cold War model which fails to distinguish security risks posed by states from threats THE BLUE PLANET MICHAEL BAYER posed by terrorists. Jacqueline Ross Professor of Law University of Illinois Institutionally, it is clear that the “war on terror” bolstered the military approach to counterterrorism at the expense of other and alternative methods, including those devised by law enforcement. As the careful and sensitive study of Michael Bayer shows, however, law enforcement institutions are not only useful but oftentimes indispensible in countering the terrorist threat of today. MICHAEL D. BAYER Mathieu Defl em Associate Professor Department of Sociology, University of South Carolina On the basis of his rich experience, Mike Bayer argues in an authoritative and persuasive manner that the control of transnational organised crime and terrorism can only be successful if informal information exchange is acknowledged as a necessary asset which can complement formal law enforcement bureaucracies. Monica Den Boer Academic Dean Police Academy of the Netherlands Visit the NDIC Press at www.ndic.edu NDIC PRESS PCN18507 GPO 008-000-01036-6 NATIONAL DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE COLLEGE Th e Blue Planet Informal International Police Networks and National Intelligence Michael D. Bayer NDIC Research Fellow NATIONAL DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE COLLEGE WASHINGTON, DC February 2010 The views expressed here are those of the participants and do not refl ect the offi cial policy or position of any branch of the U.S. -
DOWNLOAD Grounding Terrorism on Ground Zero
Educating Minds and Hearts to Change the World A publication of the University of San Francisco Center for the Volume IX ∙ Number 1 December ∙ 2009 Pacific Rim Copyright 2009 Introduction >>......................................................................John Nelson 1 Editors Joaquin Gonzalez John Nelson Grounding Terrorism on Ground Zero: How 9/11 Informs U.S. Press Coverage of Editorial Political Violence Consultants >>......................................................................Kevin Mack 2 Barbara K. Bundy Hartmut Fischer How the West Lost Us: A Critique of Media Coverage of the Mumbai Attacks Patrick L. Hatcher >>..................................................................Vamsee Juluri 17 Editorial Board Uldis Kruze Man-lui Lau An Interview with Vamsee Juluri Mark Mir >>.....................................................................John Nelson 19 Noriko Nagata Stephen Roddy Kyoko Suda Profile of the Artist: Shalinee Kumari Bruce Wydick >>........................................................................................... 24 Gathering Reactions on the Mumbai Attacks, India’s ‘9/11’ on November 26th, 2008 >>.................................................................Lotika Gulvadi 25 Asia Pacific: Perspectives Asia Pacific: Perspectives is a peer-reviewed journal published at least once a year, usually in April/May. It Center for the Pacific Rim welcomes submissions from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities with relevance to the Asia Pacific 2130 Fulton St region.* In keeping with the Jesuit traditions of the University of San Francisco, Asia Pacific: Perspectives com- San Francisco, CA mits itself to the highest standards of learning and scholarship. 94117-1080 Our task is to inform public opinion by a broad hospitality to divergent views and ideas that promote cross-cul- Tel: (415) 422-6357 Fax: (415) 422-5933 tural understanding, tolerance, and the dissemination of knowledge unreservedly. Papers adopting a compara- [email protected] tive, interdisciplinary approach will be especially welcome. -
Pakistan and the Not-So-Distant Thunder!
ISAS Insights No. 155 – 10 February 2012 469A Bukit Timah Road #07-01, Tower Block, Singapore 259770 Tel: 6516 6179 / 6516 4239 Fax: 6776 7505 / 6314 5447 Email: [email protected] Website: www.isas.nus.edu.sg Pakistan and the Not-So-Distant Thunder! Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury1 Abstract Pakistan, in many ways, is at a crossroads. The essay identifies the key players, and analyses the impact on the national politics of the major domestic and external actors. It seeks to discern the fundamental national spirit and values of the people of that country. It argues that it may well be that the main challenge is now up to the courts, to point to the appropriate path for the nation to take at this juncture. Introduction Just when the situation appeared to have eased somewhat, the political sky of Pakistan became overcast again, forewarning an imminent thunderstorm. The Supreme Court has summoned Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani again, to appear before it on the 13 February 2012, in the contempt case against him. Gilani is yet to write the letter to the Swiss authorities reopening the corruption case against President Asif Ali Zardari, contrary to what the Court has directed, thus seemingly challenging it. The future politics of Pakistan could hinge very well on the outcome of its proceedings. 1 Dr Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury is Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS), an autonomous institute at the National University of Singapore (NUS). He was the (Foreign Advisor) Foreign Minister of Bangladesh from 2007-2009. He can be contacted at [email protected]. -
Fighting Terrorism in Southern Asia 95
Fighting Terrorism in Brahma Chellaney Southern Asia The Lessons of History he upsurge of inter- 1 T national terrorism in an age of globalization and information revolution is a reminder of the integrating and dividing force of the present trends. At a time 2 of greater international ºuidity and uncertainty, the coexistence of religious orthodoxy, ethnic or local afªliation, jingoism, and even xenophobia in some societies with supposed internationalism and a single “global village”raises troubling questions about international peace and stability. So does the loca- tion of four-ªfths of the world’s oil resources in politically troubled areas when 3 international competition for oil and other natural resources is sharpening. Terrorism could become even a bigger scourge in the coming years without greater international cooperation and sustained antiterror operations. First, the diffusion of advanced technology is facilitating acts of terror and rearing new forms of terrorism. Second, regimes that murder, maim, and menace the inno- cent are employing export of terrorism—like classical national power projec- tion—as an indispensable component of state power. Third, substate actors, some promoted by regimes and some operating with the connivance of ele- ments within the national military, intelligence, or government, will continue to employ religion or ethnic or sectarian aspirations to justify their acts of ter- ror. Fourth, terrorists and their backers will always seek to rationalize their ac- tions as a response to an asymmetrical situation so inoperably weighted against them as to preclude conventional methods. Fifth, the growth of extrem- Brahma Chellaney is Professor of Security Studies at the Center for Policy Research in New Delhi.