Sculpture: Stone Shapes, Art: 6683.08. INSTITUTION Dade County Public Schools, Miami, Fla
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 072 997 SO 005 283 AUTHCR Dubocq, Edward R. TITLE Sculpture: Stone Shapes, Art: 6683.08. INSTITUTION Dade County Public Schools, Miami, Fla. PUB DATE 71 NOTE 30p.; An Authorized Course of Instruction for the Quinmester Program EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *Art Education; Art Products; Behavioral Objectives; Course Content; Course Objectives; Creative Expression; Curriculum Guides; Learning Activities; Resource Guides; *Sculpture; S(r-indary Grades; Techniques; *Visual Arts IDENTIFIERS Florida; *Quinmester Program ABSTRACT This elective course for grades 7-12 was created with a three fold purpose: 1)to create in the student an awareness of the effect of sculptural forms on his environment; 2) to introduce the student to an appreciation of stone sculpture; and 3) to further enhance the artistic abilities pf the student through sculpting in stone. Course content includes an introduction, demonstration of studio procedures, demonstration of stone scnlpture techniques, studio work, aild critique. Some of the behavioral objectives are for the student to be able to:1) define vocabulary terms; 2) identify stone sculptors from past/present art movements; 3) createopen and/or closed forms in stone; and 4) identify the qualities of various types of carving stone. Course procedures, strategies, and suggested learning activities are outlined, and resources for students and teachers are listed. (JLB) FILMED FROM BEST AVAILABLE COPY AUTHORIZED COURSE OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE Ui I V i Vies, Prb Co Q 0 --e- > V) SCULPTURE: STONE SHAPES 6683.08 Art Education DIVISION OF INSTRUCTION1971 U S OEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EOUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS 00CUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FRDM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG !RATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU CATION POSITION OR POLICY SCULPTURE: STONE SHAPES (Tentative Course Outline) ART: 6683.08 6681.07 6682.07 Written by Edward R. Dubocq for the DIVISION OF INSTRUCTION Dade County Public Schools Miami, Florida 1971 DADE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD Mr. William Lehman, Chairman Mr. G. Holmes Braddock, Vice- Chairman Mrs. Ethel Beckham Mrs. Crutcher Harrison Mrs. Anna Brener Meyers Dr. Ben Sheppard Mr. William H. Turner Dr. E. L. Whigham, Superintendent of Schools Dade County Public Schools Miami, Florida 33132 Published by the Dade County School Board Copies of this publication may be obtained through Textbook Services 2210 S. W. Third Street Miami, Florida 33135 PREFACC 1J,Jrnn:: h.ls beer: referred to b' van contemporary et't,cators as a noun; i% vcrb ,..of..rience--:01 or ac' ;cat :;nd involvo,ont, dcin;: ;t lemu: :t should heand that Kinl of involved learning is :hat tLls connc of stvy is all about:. The Quinmester Visual Arts Education Curriculum construct is a long range develop.-ental effort directed tviards providing a general education for learn2ra in the aesthetically related art education field. To crTlish this f,1,1_, Instructional couges of study have been dlvelenod 11::sic.:111v by tc;icrs. Many Dade art specialists in various arcs media have bon reeruitd by the Art Office to write over 75 new and innovative COUTSCA of study in the area of art education. Educational speci;:lists from the four corners of this land, along with aestheticians, social critics, and behavioral scientists have hailed the philosophyof the overall art curriculum construct undertaken by the Division of '1m:ruction to be conristent with the latest national trends in art education, and to be an exemplary example of "success" oriented curricula designed to pro- vide intense involvement in aesthetics andcreative arts through group and individualized participation on the part of the learner. All courses of study produced have been constructed with one major goal in mind: to provide a broad framework of goals and objectives; content; instructional procedures and strategies; and suggested learning activi- ties. ?'any of the technically oriented courses of study 'list a variety of "Work Sheets" designed to assist the learner with specific and highly technic,d studio procedures delineated in a manner so that art specialistr (teachers). can use them "as is," or utilize the source information as a basis for producing "Learning Activities Packages."The appendix may include other pertinent material needed for today's contemporary art cur- riculum, e.g., vocabulary, resources for both learner and teacher, etc. Constructive criticisms or recommendations relating to this publication are invited; please send to:Art Education Office, Room 300, Lindsey Hop- kins, A-1. Charles M. King, Consultant Art Education TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Course Title 1 II. Course Number 1 III. Rationale 1 IV. Course Description 2 A. Description B. Textbooks C. Vocational Scheme D. Method (By week) E. Synopsis V. Enrollment Guidelines 3 A. Prior Courses B. Evaluative Device C. Concurrent Programs VI. Behavioral Objectives 4 A. Competencies Expected B. Conditions C. Acceptable Preformance VII. Course Content 6 VIII. Course Procedures, Strategies,and Suggested Learning Activities 7 A. Vocabulary List 7 B. Procedure 8 C. Supplies and Materials 10 ii Table of Contents (cont.) Page D. Studio Procedures 10 E. Hints for Instructors 11 F. Work Sheets Selection of Stone 13 Selection of Tools 15 Direct Carving Technique 16 Surface Treatment 19 Base Design and Creation 21 IX. Resources for Pupils 23 X. Resources for Instructors 24 A. Movies, Slides, etc. B. Textbooks iii I. COURSE TITLE SCULPTURE: STONE SHAPES II. COURSE NUMBERS ART: 6683.08 6681.07 6682.07 III. RATIONALE: Sculpture: "Plastic or hard materials that havebeen welded, carved, engraved, molded,or constructed into a primarily three-dimensional work of art." We are constantly surrounded byvarying forms of sculpture in our natural environment. "Sculpture" can entailany three dimensional form around us, froma tree to a building. Sculp- ture, in one way or another, effects every day ofour lives; be it through an object that is simply pleasingto the eye, or the pure functionality of a unit of sculptured steel, the modern automobile. This course has been created witha threefold purpose: First, to create in the student an awareness of the effectsculptural forms have on his environment. Secondly, to introduce the student to the area of stone sculptureappreciation; and, thirdly, to further enhance the artistabilities of the student through sculpting in stone. 1 IV. COURSE DESCRIPTION A. Elective, grades 7-12, exploratory B. Textbooks and other materials Text materials, visuals, vocabulary lists, etc., may be selected from examples listed in parts IX and X of this Quinmester Course of Study, at the disgression of the individual instructor. It is suggested that references marked with an asterisk be kept on hand for student use in the classroom. C. Vocational scheme To prepare the student for more advanced techniques and courses in the area of sculptural art. D. Method (by week) 1. Lecture and demonstrations 2. Studio procedure a. Critique at the end of each week b. Movies, lectures, resource materials 3. Studio work 4. Final critique, grading and clean up of studio area E. Synopsis NOTE: There are suggested presentation outlines for each of the sub headings in this section. They are located in part VIII. 1. Introduction a. Movies, slides, visuals b. History and appreciation 2 2. Techniques in stone sculpture a. Selection of stone b. Selection of tools c. Direct carving technique d. Surface treatment e. Base design and creation 3. Critique and evaluation. V. ENROLLMENT GUIDELINES A. Prior courses No prerequisites. B. Evaluative device Empirical testing should be followed. C. Concurrent programs There is no specific program thatmust be taken concurrently. 1 VI. BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES A. Competencies expected upon completionof this unit. The student will be ableto 1. List correctly the proceduresfor the following stone sculpture techniques: a. Selection of stone b. Selection of tools c. Direct carving technique d. Surface treatment e. Base design and creation 2. Define, orally or in writing,related vocabulary terms as listed in part VIII of this Quinmester Course of Study. 3. List and identify a minimum of fourstone sculptors from past and/or present art movements. 4. Demonstrate the correct care for anduse of stone carving tools and related equipment used in thequin. 5. Demonstrate the correct procedures for workingin a stone sculpting studio. 6. Create open and/or closed forms instone. 7. Create and present for gradeone sculptural example in stone, using the direct carving method. (Sculpture is to include a base.) 8. List and identify the qualities ofvarious types of carving stone (i.e. marble, serpentine, sandstone,etc.). 9. List the various types of surfacetreatment that may be applied to stone sculpture (aslisted in part VIII of this QuinmesterCourse of Study). 10. List the correct procedures for designand creation of a base fora stone sdulpture. B. The student will demonstrate competenciesunder the fol- lowing conditions: 1. Classroom demonstration 2. Classroom discussion 3. Individual research 4. Individual studioprocedure 5. Group critique 6. Emperical testing C. Acceptable performance will be determinedby the individual instructor on the basisof 1. Evaluation of classroomparticipation 2. Emperical testing 3. Required projectsturned in for grade 4. Fulfillment of .10performance objectives 5 VII. COURSE CONTENT A. Introduction 1. Movies 2. Slides 3. Resource matt 4. Discussion 5. Lecture B. Demonstration of studio procedures 1. Tools 2. Materials 3. Care and use of studio C. Demonstration of stone sculpture techniques 1. Selection of stone 2. Selection of tools 3. Direct carving techniques 4. Surface treatment 5. Base design and creation D. Studio work 1. Individual student assistance 2. Individual student critiques E. Critique 1. Group 2. Individual VIII. COURSE PROCEDURES, STRATEGIES, ANDSUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES A. Vocabulary list 1. Carborundum: A silicone carbide produced inan electric furnace used as an abrasivematerial for polishing stone. 2. Chisel: A sharp edged or pointed tool,available in various sizes and shapes, usedprimarily for carving stone.