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Magazine in Our Next Issue: Azeri Women Making Bread
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE February 2003 StateMagazine In our next issue: Azeri women making bread. Baku Photo courtesy CLO State State Magazine (ISSN 1099–4165) is published monthly, except bimonthly in July and August, by the U.S. Department of State, Magazine 2201 C St., N.W., Washington, DC. Periodicals postage paid at Carl Goodman Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing locations. POSTMAS- EDITOR-IN-CHIEF TER: Send changes of address to State Magazine, HR/ER/SMG, Paul Koscak SA-1, Room H-236, Washington, DC 20522-0108. State Magazine WRITER/EDITOR is published to facilitate communication between management Dave Krecke and employees at home and abroad and to acquaint employees WRITER/EDITOR with developments that may affect operations or personnel. Deborah Clark The magazine is also available to persons interested in working DESIGNER for the Department of State and to the general public. State Magazine is available by subscription through the ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Florence Fultz Washington, DC 20402 (telephone [202] 512-1800) or on the web at CHAIR http://bookstore.gpo.gov. Jo Ellen Powell For details on submitting articles to State Magazine, request EXECUTIVE SECRETARY our guidelines, “Getting Your Story Told,” by e-mail at Sylvia Bazala [email protected]; download them from our web site Cynthia Bunton at www.state.gov/m/dghr/statemag;or send your request Bill Haugh in writing to State Magazine, HR/ER/SMG, SA-1, Room H-236, Bill Hudson Washington, DC 20522-0108. The magazine’s phone number is Jim Lawrence (202) 663-1700. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
History of the Crusades. Episode 290. the Baltic Crusades. the Samogitian Crusade Part XXII
History of the Crusades. Episode 290. The Baltic Crusades. The Samogitian Crusade Part XXII. Grand Master Konrad von Wallenrode. Hello again. Last week we followed the Crusaders on campaign to Lithuania, where the Crusaders attacked the Lithuanian town of Vilnius with the ultimate aim of securing the town, defeating Jogaila and Skirgaila, and elevating their man Vytautas to the position of ruler of Lithuania. None of these events came to pass, but it did result in one crusader, Henry Bolingbroke, the future King of England, drinking a lot of beer with his men. We also saw last week the death of Grand Master Konrad Zollner von Rothenstein and his replacement by another Konrad: Konrad von Wallenrode. Now, William Urban points out in his book "The Samogitian Crusade" that, as the current Grand Commander of the Teutonic Order, Konrad von Wallenrode was the obvious standout candidate to be elected as the next Grand Master. The Wallenrode family had played prominent roles inside the Teutonic Order for some time, and Konrad von Wallenrode had enjoyed success as Grand Commander. Despite this though, there were apparently significant misgivings inside the Teutonic Order about the appointment of Konrad von Wallenrode are to the position of Grand Master. Why? Well, because Konrad von Wallenrode was a military man, through and through. In fact, to say that Konrad von Wallenrode had little or no interest in religion wasn't too much of an exaggeration, and William Urban reports that Konrad took so little notice of priests and God that he was once accused of heresy. The worst fears of the religious men of the Order seemed to have been realised when, after being elected as Grand Master, one of Konrad von Wallenrode first acts was to reform the command structure inside the Order to increase his authority. -
Kaplica Św. Anny Na Zamku Wysokim W Malborku : Zarys Dziejów Rekonstrukcji Na Przełomie XIX I XX W
Ryszard Rząd Kaplica św. Anny na Zamku Wysokim w Malborku : zarys dziejów rekonstrukcji na przełomie XIX i XX w. Ochrona Zabytków 47/2 (185), 185-196 1994 KOMUNIKATY, DYSKUSJE Ryszard Rząd KAPLICA SW. ANNY NA ZAMKU WYSOKIM W MALBORKU — ZARYS DZIEJÓW REKONSTRUKCJI NA PRZEŁOMIE XIX I XX W. Kaplica pw. św. Anny powstała w czasie wielkiej Zamkowym oraz Archiwum Państwowym w Elblągu rozbudowy Zamku Wysokiego w latach 1334-1344. z siedzibą w Malborku. Wśród nich znajduje się seria Od chwili wzniesienia traktowana była jako miejsce albumów fotograficznych, zwanych Mańenburg pochówków wielkich mistrzów Zakonu Niemieckie Baujahr z lat 1882-19204, kilka wydanych drukiem go. Od 1457 r. prawdopodobnie nie pełniła już fun sprawozdań rocznych, nieliczne inwentaryzacje (rzu kcji kultowych. W związku z tym popadała stopnio ty i przekroje) oraz kilka projektów do poszczegól wo w zapomnienie. Odbiło się to także na jej stanie, nych detali wyposażenia5. Niezbyt bogaty jest zestaw który pogarszał się z biegiem lat. Jej dzieje w tym literatury na ten temat. Stosunkowo dużo informacji okresie mogłyby być tematem osobnego opracowa znaleźć można jedynie w pracy B. Schmida Die Wie nia. Jednak w niniejszym szkicu pragnę jedynie zre derherstellung der Mańenburg wydanej w Królewcu lacjonować przebieg prac konserwatorskich z przeło w 1941 r. Pomocniczą rolę spełnia polska powojenna mu XIX i XX w. i opisać ówczesny wygląd obiektu dokumentacja opracowana na początku lat sześćdzie i jego bogaty wystrój, poważnie zniszczony w czasie siątych przez gdański oddział Pracowni Konserwacji II wojny światowej1. Zabytków6. W 1882 r. kierownikiem Zarządu Odbudowy Zam Poniższe rozdziały zawierają dane historyczne na ku w Malborku (Schlossbauverwaltung Mańenburg) temat najważniejszych elementów wystroju wnętrza został architekt Konrad Steinbrecht (1849-1923). -
1907-08-17, [P ]
u THE IRISH STANDARD, SATURDAY. AUGUST 17, 1907. able, w much; so that no work on Rome world. In the year 1672 the llbran,- of Bartolomeo Corsini when Viceory of has ever been written without these li Cardinal Antonio Barberini was added Naples added to it the Florentine col B,st braries being consulted. In the cele to it and the manuscripts it contained lection of Nicola de Rossi. Jonas F. Brown & Co.| ^ Shoes f»t Men and Womti brated history of the Council of Trent increased to the number of 3,000. In 1S84 the Italian Government pur FOR SALE BY Established 1S6S by Pallavinco at almost every page During the eighteenth and nineteenth chased the Corsini palace and library Home Trade' manuscripts existing in private libra centuries many precioos- books and and presented it to the Acadaniy of the The Irish Standard, WINES and L/QUOBS Shoe Store ries are cited, and in Ranke's "His documents were stolen and shortly Lincei This library contains over 216 Nicollet Ave. Botb P hone* 119-JZJ NicoUet tory of the Popes" nearly all the ma afterward the entire library was sold 1.500 manuscislpts, many of which are 605 Second Ave• So. Minneapolis, Minn. terial was collected from these librar to the Vatican. unique, and besides its collection of We pay the postage or express charges on all orders sent us. ies, as the Vatican archives were then The Barberini Library onntains, historical dc»cuments is large. There closed to the public. among other priceless treaseires, a are theological codices, pontifical Read the List on Sale and Prices Given. -
Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Germanistyki
Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Germanistyki Adriana Pogoda-Kołodziejak Zakon Krzyżacki w literaturze polskiej i niemieckiej XIX i pierwszej połowy XX wieku Rozprawa doktorska napisana pod kierunkiem prof. dra hab. Lecha Kolago Warszawa 2011 Spis treści SPIS TREŚCI .................................................................................................................... 2 I. WSTĘP I METODOLOGIA BADAŃ....................................................................... 4 1. WPROWADZENIE ........................................................................................................ 4 2. POWIEŚĆ HISTORYCZNA, DRAMAT HISTORYCZNY, NOWELA HISTORYCZNA ................ 7 2.1. Próba zdefiniowania pojęcia ‘powieść historyczna’ ......................................... 7 2.1.1 Zarys genezy i rozwoju powieści historycznej ............................................... 12 2.1.2. Zarys rozwoju powieści historycznej w Polsce w XIX i w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. ................................................................................................................ 15 2.1.3. Zarys rozwoju powieści historycznej w Niemczech w XIX i w pierwszej połowie XX wieku .................................................................................................... 22 2.2. Próba zdefiniowania pojęcia ‘dramat historyczny’ ......................................... 30 2.2.1. Zarys genezy i rozwoju dramatu historycznego ............................................ 34 2.2.2. Zarys rozwoju dramatu historycznego w -
Kingship, Lordship, and Resistance: a Study of Power in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Ireland
Trinity College, Dublin School of Histories and Humanities Department of History Kingship, lordship, and resistance: a study of power in eleventh- and twelfth-century Ireland Ronan Joseph Mulhaire Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (2020) Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the Library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. _______________________ RONAN MULHAIRE 2 Summary This thesis starts from the premise that historians of medieval Ireland have interpreted ‘power’ in a very narrow way. As chapter one illustrates, through a review of the historiography of Irish kingship, the discussion of ‘power’ has, hitherto, amounted to a conversation about the ways in which the power of the greater Irish kings grew over the course of the eleventh and twelfth centuries (at the expense of the lesser kings). Engaging with the rich corpus of international literature on power, as is done in chapter one, reveals the sheer complexity and vicissitudes of ‘power’ as a concept. Many writers and thinkers on the subject have identified resistance as a means through which to view power relations, and it is along these lines that the rest of the thesis runs. Chapters three and four are concerned with the subject of resistance; with regicide and revolt, respectively. Both mine the Irish annals. -
Changing Attitudes to the Authority of the Holy Roman Emperors in the Later Middle Ages (C. 1273 – C. 1519) Ben Christopher Fu
Changing Attitudes to the Authority of the Holy Roman Emperors in the Later Middle Ages (c. 1273 – c. 1519) Ben Christopher Fuller, B. A. (Hons.) This thesis is presented for the degree of Master of Philosophy of the University of Western Australia School of Humanities History 2015 The copyright of this work belongs to the author ii iii Abstract This thesis examines the different and changing ideas about the authority of the Holy Roman Emperors during the later middle ages, with particular reference to the belief that the emperors were the temporal heads of Christendom, constituted by God as the defenders of the universal Church, and rightfully possessing an authority (of some sort) beyond their own territorial borders, over Christendom, or even over the world, as a whole. The thesis argues that ideas of a unique imperial authority continued to be developed and refined throughout the later middle ages: indeed, it was in this period that they found their clearest expositors. Nor were such ideas marginal or lacking in intellectual force: imperialist thought was maintained and defended, often with considerable subtlety, by some of the most important thinkers of their day, such as Dante, Marsilius of Padua, William of Ockham, Petrarch, Nicholas Cusanus, and Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini. This thesis identifies several distinct conceptions of imperial authority, maintained by different groups of people for different purposes. It examines each in detail, and explains how they were related to the political circumstances and events of the time. A close analysis of specific crucial events and theoretical texts is set in a narrative account which provides the historical context. -
Kasaty Opactw Cysterskich Na Pomorzu Zaodrzańskim W Okresie Reformacji
ARCHIWA, BIBLIOTEKI I MUZEA KOŚCIELNE 113 (2020) https://doi.org/10.31743/abmk.10011 GREGOR PLOCH* – BERLIN KASATY OPACTW CYSTERSKICH NA POMORZU ZAODRZAŃSKIM W OKRESIE REFORMACJI Streszczenie Pomorze do okresu reformacji było krainą klasztorów i bogatego życia mo- nastycznego, wszakże chrystianizacja regionu nastąpiła wyjątkowo późno, bowiem dopiero w XII wieku. Ze względu na pograniczne położenie i związa- ną z nim labilną sytuacją polityczną władcy sprowadzili ze Skandynawii oraz z głębi Cesarstwa Rzymskiego zakonników, którzy piastując funkcję dusz- pasterzy, przyczynili się do rozszerzenia wiary chrześcijańskiej na Pomorzu. W XII i XIII wieku zostały założone konwenty cysterskie, które do okresu reformacji prężnie rozwijały swą działalność, wpływając na życie publiczne oraz gospodarczo-polityczne. Reformacja przebiegała na Pomorzu sukcesywnie i spokojnie, z wyjątkiem miasta hanzy Stralsund, gdzie wypędzono kleryków katolickich. Zwolen- nikami nauki Lutra szybko stali się młodzi alumni konwentów, w tym rów- nież zakonu cysterskiego, którzy pod wpływem humanizmu szerzonego na uniwersytetach byli otwarci na „nową naukę” reformatorów. Zmiana posta- wy młodych zakonników doprowadziła do wewnętrznego rozłamu zakonów, w związku z tym ofi cjalne przejęcie wyznania augsburskiego przez książęta pomorskie w 1534 roku, ustanawiające odejście Pomorza od katolicyzmu było logiczną konsekwencją stanu rzeczywistego wśród wiernych. Powyższa roz- prawa przedstawia przebieg kasat dokonanych na klasztorach cysterskich na Pomorzu Zaodrzańskim. Głównym punktem odniesienia do dokumentacji źró- dłowych są zapiski sporządzone w przypadku klasztoru Eldena przez jednego z naocznych świadków zdarzeń – młodego zakonnika Antona Remmeldinga, a późniejszego pastora ewangelickiego. Mimo zabarwienia ideologicznego kronikarza przedstawiającego wcześniejsze wydarzenia już po przejściu na luteranizm, zapiski są ciekawym źródłem przedstawiającym dramaty między- * Gregor Ploch – dr historii Kościoła; archidiecezja berlińska, OFE Haus St. -
The Multivocality of the Cross of the Scriptures
THE MULTIVOCALITY OF THE CROSS OF THE SCRIPTURES: CLAIMING VICTORY, KINGSHIP, AND TERRITORY IN EARLY MEDIEVAL IRELAND by Caitlin Hutchison A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art History Spring 2019 © 2019 Caitlin Hutchison All Rights Reserved THE MULTIVOCALITY OF THE CROSS OF THE SCRIPTURES: CLAIMING VICTORY, KINGSHIP, AND TERRITORY IN EARLY MEDIEVAL IRELAND by Caitlin Hutchison Approved: __________________________________________________________ Lawrence Nees, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Art History Approved: __________________________________________________________ John Pelesko, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: __________________________________________________________ Douglas J. Doren, Ph.D. Interim Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Lawrence Nees, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Lauren Petersen, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Denva Gallant, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
The History of Schloss Vollrads. Welcome to the Chronicle of Schloss Vollrads
SCHLOSS VOLLRADS VINOTHEK GMBH & CO. BESITZ KG Tel. +49 6723 66 26 Schloss Vollrads 1 65375 Oestrich-Winkel GUTSRESTAURANT Tel. +49 6723 66 0 Tel. +49 6723 66 0 Fax. +49 6723 66 66 E-Mail: [email protected] www.schlossvollrads.com THE HISTORY OF SCHLOSS VOLLRADS. WELCOME TO THE CHRONICLE OF SCHLOSS VOLLRADS. 6 1 7 4 2 5 3 3 1 Schloss Vollrads Trademark with Crest 2 Manor House 3 Vineyard 4 Coach House & Vinothek 5 Residential Tower 6 Cabinet Cellar 7 Restaurant 1097 Family Tree The name Greiffenclau is first mentioned in an official document in the year 1097. As lords of Winkel, the Greiffenclaus were the dominant family in the Rheingau region. The name Greiffenclau is derived from the crest: The Greiffenclaus themselves, their vassals as well as the soldiers and the knights fighting for them were recog- nizable by the claw of the griffin, which they wore on their helmets and shields. This family tree shows 18 generations of Greiffenclaus from 1280 to 1902. Schloss Vollrads was owned by the family up until the 27th generation. Thus it probably is the oldest family business in the world. 1211 Worldwide’s oldest wine bill In the summer of the year 1211, a certain true in the case of the Steinberg, their own Frederick is elected King of the Romans in local vineyard. Nuremberg. Bearing the name Frederick II, he is going to make medieval history as the We have no record of how the Greiffenclaus, last emperor of the House of Hohenstaufen. lords over the little village of Winkel, regarded Down in Rome, Pope Innocent III will have their grey-robed neighbors. -
Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World Niels Eichhorn University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2013 "Up Ewig Ungedeelt" or "A House Divided": Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World Niels Eichhorn University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Eichhorn, Niels, ""Up Ewig Ungedeelt" or "A House Divided": Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 714. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/714 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. “Up Ewig Ungedeelt” or “A House Divided”: Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World “Up Ewig Ungedeelt” or “A House Divided”: Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Niels Eichhorn University of Louisiana at Lafayette Bachelor of Arts in History, 2006 University of Louisiana at Lafayette Master of Arts in History, 2008 May 2013 University of Arkansas Abstract My dissertation explores the experiences of a group of separatist nationalist from the Dano-German borderland with special emphasis on the 1848 uprisings in Schleswig-Holstein, the secession crisis in the United States, and the unification of Germany. Guiding this transnational narrative are three prominent members of the Schleswig-Holstein uprising: the radical nationalists Theodor Olshausen and Hans Reimer Claussen and the liberal nationalist Rudolph Schleiden.