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Walter Runciman and the Decline of the Liberal Party
WaltER RUNCIMAN AND thE DECliNE of thE LIBERal PARTY Historians remain divided about the contribution that biography can make to their craft. Those who believe that the study of individuals is important because the decisions of those individuals affect the course of events and that the replacement of one key player in the historical mosaic can significantly change the way in which history evolves are matched by others who argue that biography inevitably exaggerates the role and significance of the individual and distorts the reality of the historical narrative. By David Dutton.1 26 Journal of Liberal History 84 Autumn 2014 WaltER RUNCIMAN AND thE DECliNE of thE LIBERal PARTY etween someone like parliament alongside his own father seafaring family. Two of his great- Thomas Carlyle, who and even of having preceded him grandfathers fought as midshipmen Bwrote that ‘history is the there. A governmental colleague at Trafalgar, while his father, also essence of innumerable biogra- offered a very fair assessment of him called Walter, rose from humble phies’, and the committed Marxist in 1912. ‘Runciman,’ he wrote, ‘is beginnings to own a major ship- who views the individual as a help- able, honest, hard-working, coura- ping company in the north-east. less cork bobbing up and down on geous, but while a good speaker, The traditional Liberal commit- the remorseless tides of economic just lacks that touch of genius which ment to free trade was part of the determinism, there can be no meet- Churchill has got, and that charm young Walter’s thinking as a pros- ing of minds.2 But somewhere which Lloyd George abounds in. -
Volume 15 Index
Cake and Cockhorse, Volume 15 Subject Index n Personal and family names, andplaces, are included here, as well as in the Personal and Place Name Indexes, ifforming the major subject of an article. Adderbury, medieval stone carving at the Banbury continued church of St Mary’s 128-45, 156-71 Charities 232 Agricultural produce, transport to London 289 Charity collections 289 Aircraft crashes 3 I Chestnuts Bowling Club 23 1 Amphisphaena, carving on Adderbury church Church -see under Banbury: St Mary’s 135 Civic Society 225 Aplins, attorneys, and Aplin Family 1739-1897 Civil Dcfence 221 182-194,214-232 Congregationalists 291=93 Apprentices (builders, (219-20) 98, 101 Coronation, Queen Victoria 289 Archaeology, Hook Norton 50 Coroners, Aplins 186, 188 Thames Valley from 8000BC 247 Corporation, Aplins’ involvment, 1748-1835 Archer, carving on Adderbury church 136 185-90 Army: 84* Regiment of Foot (1 794-1 820) 291 church ceremonial pre-1835 288 Supply of boots 293 Elections, parliamentary (B. Borough) See also Military 1773 187 Attorneys - see Aplins 1818-3 1, ‘Old Mettle’ as candidate 9-1 4 Authors: ‘Anthony Burgcss’ 62-65 1820, 183I, 1859 289 Autobiographies - see Memoirs Fairs Bagpipe, carving of, on Adderbury church 140- Beef 151-2, 154 141 Corpus Christi 151,154 Ball, Municipal, Queen Victoria’s wedding 289 Fish 151, 154 Ball-flowers, carvings on Adderbury church Holy Thursday 14, 151, 154 157-8 HOM 151-5 Banbury Mr Pratt’s (Cattle) 15 1 Attorneys: Aplins 182-94,214-32 Old Lammas/Michaelmas (Mr Judd’s; see also Solicitors cattle) 151-4 Bakery: E.W. -
Banbury Historical Society
Cake and Cockkorse, Volume 14 Subject Index Personal and family names, ondplaces. are included here, as well as in ihe Personal and Place Name Indexes. $forming the major subjeci of an ariicle Adderbury Ironstone Company (1 870) 29 Banbury continued Airspeed ‘Horsa’ gliders 126 Neithrop 235,245 Archaeology Red Lion 33 Adderbury House I 12- 1 19 Reindeer Inn and Globe Room 4-5 Castle Quay (Bridge Street and Mill Lane), St John Street (1 603) 20 Banbury Schools 1 st interim report (1 998) 82-92 Banbury County 257 2nd interim report (1999) 199-220 Miss Bromley’s 257-60 Marston St Lawrence, N’hants 97- I05 Dashwood Road 223-34 Artillery attack on Broughton Castle (1642) 67- South Parade, Grimsbury 233 75 Springfield Avenue 18 I, 223 Ranbury Stalcy’s warehouse 9 1 Beargarden Road 257 The Case is Altered 257 Bloxham Road 257 Tooley’s Boatyard 96, 20 1, 2 17- 19 Bridge Street 233 Wharf 233 see also under Castle Quay White Lion 246 Miss Bromley’s School in the 1930s-40s 257-60 Beaw, William (I6 17-1 705), Vicar of Adderbury ‘Cafe 54’ 227-24 and Bishop of Llandaff 134-48 Canal terminus 2 16- 17 Blackwell & Co., ironmasters at Dudley (1 859) Castle 67-68, 74, 82-92, 199-220 28 Castle Gardens 9 I, 2 1 1 Book reviews: Castle Quay (Bridge Street and Mill Lane), Banbury, The ‘Bawdy Court of 46-48 Banbury, archaeology at 82-92, 199-220 Banbury, The Changing Faces o/; Book I 76- Castle Street 91, 203, 213, 233 78 Church Lane Wesleyan Church 256 Banbury Pas/ und Preseni (oldphoios) 180-8 1 Cross, the original 189, 195 Correspondence re Springfield Avenue 223 Cuttle Brook and Mill 92, 207, 213,216-17 Eydon , ‘Grafiti,Pigs and Old Lace‘’ 183-84 Easington -see Dumbleton family Charlton and Newboiile. -
(138) Publication of the British Trust for Ornithology
(138) PUBLICATION OF THE BRITISH TRUST FOR ORNITHOLOGY. REPORT ON GREAT CRESTED GREBE SAMPLE COUNT, 1935. BY P. A. D. HOLLOM. DURING the summer of 1935 a sample count of Great Crested Grebes (Podiceps c. cristatus) was taken in England, Scotland and Wales. The main object of this count was to discover the effect of the severe drought in some parts of the country during 1933 and 1934, and also to trace the general trend in numbers and distribution since the complete census of 1931 (see British Birds, Vol. XXVI., pp. 62/92, 102/131, 142/195). The areas chosen were well spread geographically and included waters in Wales and Scotland ; various other waters were also reported on, but the request in British Birds for casual observations met with very poor response. Most of the counts were made in June, and the numbers of non-breeders in particular refer to that month. THE 1935 SAMPLE COUNT. The following table gives the counts made in the selected areas together with the numbers for the same waters in 1931. For full particulars reference should be made to the detailed lists of occupied waters given at the end of the report. T935- i93i- Breeding Non-B. Total Breeding Non-B. Total. Pairs. Birds. A dults. Pairs. Birds. A dults. *Berks. ... 34/36 13/17 85 35/37 5 75/79 •Bucks. 17/18 15/17 51 11 2 24 •Cheshire 74/80 38/42 190/198 78 38 194 I I •Essex 7/ 8 30 64/66 33 31 97 •Leicester. 34 8 76 32 — 64 •Middlesex 10 27 47 15 5 35 •Oxford 14 1 29 15/16 — 30/32 •Somerset 17 15 49 17 5 39 Herts, (part) 23/28 18 64/74 31 35 97 Norfolk (some broads) no — 220 107 — 214 Surrey (part) 27 9 63 32 — 64 Yorks. -
APPENDIX I the Carlton Club Meeting, 19 October 1922
APPENDIX I The Carlton Club Meeting, 19 October 1922 This appendix lists the vote at the Carlton Club Meeting of all Conservative M.P.s It is based on a list in the Austen Chamber lain Papers (AC/33/2/92), and has been checked against public statements by the M.P.s of their votes at the meeting. In two cases the public statements disagreed with Chamberlain's list. They were Sir R. Greene (Hackney North) and C. Erskine-Bolst (Hackney South). Chamberlaine's list said that Greene supported the Coalition, while Erskine-Bolst opposed it. The two men indicated that they had the opposite opinion, and their votes may have been transposed in Chamberlain's list. The appendix gives information on the attitude of Conserva tive M.P.s towards the Coalition before the Carlton Club Meet ing, and it also lists some M.P.s who were present but who according to Chamberlain did not vote. R. R. James, using a different source, published a list of the M.P.s voting at the Carlton Club (Memoirs Of A Conservative, 130-3). He gave the total vote as 185 opponents of the Coalition, and 88 supporters, and he lists 184 opponents of the Coalition. M.P.s who were listed differently from Chamberlain's accounting were: H. C. Brown (Chamberlain, anti; James, absent) C. Carew (Chamberlain, absent; James, pro) G. L. Palmer (Chamberlain, absent; James, anti) H. Ratcliffe (Chamberlain, absent; James, pro) 222 THE FALL OF LLOYD GEORGE N. Raw (Chamberlain, absent; James, anti) R. G. Sharman-Crawford (Chamberlain, anti; James, absent) R. -
Financial Policy, Coalition and Sir Kingsley Wood, 1940–1
Edinburgh Research Explorer Financial policy, coalition and Sir Kingsley Wood, 1940–1 Citation for published version: Crowcroft, R 2015, 'Financial policy, coalition and Sir Kingsley Wood, 1940–1', Twentieth Century British History, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 74-96. https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwu044 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1093/tcbh/hwu044 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Twentieth Century British History General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Financial policy, coalition and Sir Kingsley Wood, 1940-41* Abstract There has recently been renewed interest in British politics during the Second World War. Meanwhile the financial strategy pursued by the Churchill government – widely considered an important step towards ‘Keynesian’ measures – has long received extensive attention from scholars. This article makes a fresh contribution to the literature, exploring the process through which the political legitimacy of that strategy was established and communicated in the first year of the coalition. -
Overture: Guilty Men
Notes Overture: Guilty Men 1. ‘Cato’, Guilty Men (London, 1940); Kenneth O. Morgan, Michael Foot: A Life (London, 2007) pp. 72–82. 2. ‘Cato’, Guilty Men, pp. 17–21 for political scene setting; pp. 32–4 for Bevin and Lansbury. 3. Winston Churchill, The Second World War, Volume 1, The Gathering Storm (London, 1948); C.L. Mowat, Britain Between the Wars, 1918–1940 (London, 1955) p. 142. The contingency of the Guilty Men myth’s appeal is analysed in Philip Williamson, ‘Baldwin’s Reputation: Politics and History 1937–1967’ Historical Journal 47:1 (2004) 127–168. 4. See the profile in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (hereafter ODNB) online http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/56/101056984/ (accessed 8 June 2014). 5. HC Deb 5th Series Volume 290 Columns 1930, 1932, 14 June 1934. 6. Mowat, Britain Between the Wars, p. 361; A.J.P. Taylor, English History 1914–1945 (Oxford, 1965), p. 285. Mosley’s own contribution can be found in My Life (London, 1968). 7. Robert Skidelsky, Politicians and the Slump: the Labour Government of 1929–31 (London, 1967); Oswald Mosley (London, 1975). The latter includes the ‘lost leader’ comment at p. 13. 8. Peter Clarke, Lancashire and the New Liberalism (Cambridge, 1971). 9. Ross McKibbin, Parties and People: England 1914–1951 (Oxford, 2010); Duncan Tanner, ‘Class Voting and Radical Politics: the Liberal and Labour Parties 1910–1931’, in Miles Taylor and Jon Lawrence (eds.), Party State and Society: Electoral Behaviour in Britain since 1820 (Aldershot, 1997), pp. 106–30. 10. Oswald Ernald Mosley was born 19 November 1896 and succeeded to the baronetcy on 21 September 1928. -
Cake and Cockhorse
CAKE AND COCKHORSE ENTERTAINMENTS AT WHICH WE HAVE NEVER ASSISTED. " nc.t.OINO Jl'hOM DOXC!D.\.\" BOOK .\'l' Tll Rt:col\.Do .--..oc. BANBURY HISTORICAL SOCIETY S--:@FJtl5 12.58 V..... 19N..._9 ISIINfflUIZJ BANBURY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Charity No. 260581 wv.rw .banburyhistoricalsociely.org President The Lord Saye and Sele Vic.e--President Or. Barrie Trindcr Chair Debomh Hayter: deborahha)[email protected] Se<retary Treasurer GeoffGr iffiths Simon Townsend Banbury Museum 39 Waller Drive SpiceballPark Road. Banbury Banbury OX16 2PQ OX169NS 01295 753781 01295 263944 [email protected] [email protected] Membership Secretary Committee members Margaret Little Chris Day c/o Banbury Museum Helen Forde [email protected] Br ian GoO<lcy Clare Jakeman Brian Little David Pym Barrie Trinder Susan Wnlker Cake a11.dCockhorse Editorial Committee Editor: Chris Day, 37 GavestonGardens, lfompton Road. DeddingtonOXL5 0NX [email protected] Reviews Editor: Helen Forde HcJcn [email protected] Deborah Ha)ller, Barrie Trinder Q 2015 Banbury Historical Society on behalf of itscontributors. Cake and Cockhorse The magazine of the Banbury Historical Society,issued three times a year. Volume 19 Summer2015 Number Nine Deborah f/(lyter Magna Carta at Broughton Castle 302 GillianGeering Hook Norton: Domesday Book and the Landscape 303 Barrie 11'/'nder Banbllryshire Gazetteered: PartTwo (b) 310 Jeremy Gibso11 Indexes. Volume 19, 1-9 (2012-2015) Personal and Business Names 316 Place Names... 329 Members of the Society have. we hope, enjoyed the variety of evenis that we arranged this Slimmer. They have included the usual excursions and lively AGM but also an important event at Broughton Castle where, on a golden June evening, the Society was joint organiser of a highly successful meeting to mark the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta. -
Feet of Fines Relattng’To Wiltshire for the Reigns of Edward I and Edward Ii
ABSTRACTS OF FEET OF FINES RELATTNG’TO WILTSHIRE FOR THE REIGNS OF EDWARD I AND EDWARD II EDITED BY R.B.PUGH AN ASSISTANT KEEPER OF THE PUBLIC RECORDS DEVIZES 1939 Prhflnl In by Buds 8 'I'lnI|nr LI-.lL¢ Fran] PREFACE THIS volume is a continuation of the Calendar of the Feet ofFines relating to . I/Vz'ltslzz're . I195 to . I272 (Devizes, I930) compiled by the late Edward Alexander Fry and published by the Wiltshire Archaeo- logical and Natural History Society. On Fry’s death in I934 the abstracts he had made of the Feet of Fines for the reigns of Edward I and II were handed to me with the request that I should complete them at least to the end of the latter reign. On examination however I found that some revision would be necessary before the abstracts could be printed and I consequently decided to use the opportunity so created to expandythe compilation and incorporate more information in it. For any defects in the present work therefore I must be held entirely responsible. In acknowledging the help I have received it is a pleasure to record my especial gratitude to Mr. S. C. Ratcliff, sometime an Assistant Keeper of the Public Records, who first taught me how medieval documents should be edited and who has generously placed his great knowledge at my disposal while I have been preparing the present abstracts. R. B. PUGH. V INTRODUCTION Definition and Place of Custody. THE -name Feet of Fines is given to a class of documents, relating to _ certain transactions in land 1 called ‘ final concords "or ‘ fines ’ preserved 1n the Public Record Ofiice, London, among the records of the Court of Common Pleas.’ These documents have been extensively studied and frequently described.” Briefly it may be said that a final concord was a species of assurance in the form of a compromised action at law, that in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries this action was genuine but that it gradually became a complicated legal fiction. -
Indexes to Cartulary of St Leonard's, Rawlinson Volume
Index of Manuscripts British Library Stowe Charters R246, R332, R766–R767 MS Addit. 18276 (Fountains cartulary) R648 MS Addit. 37771 (Selby cartulary) R811 MS Cott. Nero D. iii (Cott.; Cartulary of St Leonard’s) R1, R2, R505, R731 MS Cott., Vit. C. vi (Meaux register) R725 MS Egerton 1141 (Meaux chronicle) R725 MS Egerton 2823 (Byland cartulary) R667, R812 MS Egerton 2827 (Easby cartulary) R665, R667, R813 MS Lansdowne 424 (Meaux cartulary) R725 Bodleian Library, Oxford Yorks. Charters R73, R815 MS Add. A 123 (Gascoigne’s notes) R114 MS Dods. 7 R97, R569–R570, R578, R582, R627–R628, R630, R632, R633, R650, R780 MS Dods. 8 R60, R184, R226, R721–R722, R724, R726, R734–R737, R762, R776, R793–R794, R798 MS Dods. 76 R220 MS Dods. 83 R21, R23, R40, R45–R46, R701 MS Dods. 95 R238, R279, R608, R727 MS Dods. 108 R766–R768, R772 MS Dods. 120b R237, R327–R328, R706–R723, R730–R732, R738–R741, R757– R766, R768, R770–R771, R773– R784, R786–R789, R791, R793, R795, R797, R799–R802, R804– R805, R807 MS Rawl. B. 455 (Rawl., Cartulary of St Leonard’s) R1–R688, R784 MS Top. Yorks. b. 14 (Torre’s catalogue) R487 MS Top. Yorks. e. 7 (Burton transcripts 1) R63–R65, R91, R100, R201, R344, R446, R459, R584, R776, R791, R810 MS Top. Yorks. e. 8 (Burton transcripts 2) R90, R93, R98, R190, R198, R232– R233, R262, R452–R453, R494, R630–R632, R733, R790 MS Top. Yorks. e. 9 (Burton transcripts 3) R98, R186, R343, R354, R373, R671, R729, R777, R779 MS Top. -
The Works Brass Band – a Historical Directory of the Industrial and Corporate Patronage and Sponsorship of Brass Bands
The works brass band – a historical directory of the industrial and corporate patronage and sponsorship of brass bands Gavin Holman, January 2020 Preston Corporation Tramways Band, c. 1910 From the earliest days of brass bands in the British Isles, they have been supported at various times and to differing extents by businesses and their owners. In some cases this support has been purely philanthropic, but there was usually a quid pro quo involved where the sponsor received benefits – e.g. advertising, income from band engagements, entertainment for business events, a “worthwhile” pastime for their employees, corporate public relations and brand awareness - who would have heard of John Foster’s Mills outside of the Bradford area if it wasn’t for the Black Dyke Band? One major sponsor and supporter of brass bands, particularly in the second half of the 19th century, was the British Army, through the Volunteer movement, with upwards of 500 bands being associated with the Volunteers at some time – a more accurate estimate of these numbers awaits some further analysis. However, I exclude these bands from this paper, to concentrate on the commercial bodies that supported brass bands. I am also excluding social, civic, religious, educational and political organisations’ sponsorship or support. In some cases it is difficult to determine whether a band, composed of workers from a particular company or industry was supported by the business or not. The “workmen’s band” was often a separate entity, supported by a local trade union or other organisation. For the purposes of this review I will be including them unless there is specific reference to a trade union or other social organisation. -
The Open Fields of Northamptonshire
GAZETEER OF HELD-SYSTEM TYPES 215 3 Some sheep are att the pleasure of the owners driven to the sayd wasts in the day and brought at night to fold theyr land in the fields of Brigstock and driven again the next morning. 4 Some sheep are continually kept upon the sayd wasts and are there nightly layed. 5 The sheepe are folded there in winter to which purpose they of Brigstock in summer make stacks of hey alonge the forest side adioyninge upon stokewood and some hath in winter been caryed on mens backs and in a cart. If a glut ofrayne come they cary all the sheep from of theyre fallows to the sayd wast 100 at a tyme. The document goes on to explain that the sheoep were kept by several shepherds, and refers to them being 'whistled or whooped' from a part called Brakyshill by the shepherds of Benefield so that they ran to the forest side. The cattle ofDenethorpe and Weldon also had rights in Benefield. The survey of 1440 noted that the crown land was 240 acres of demesne called Hall lands, and that it was in king's hands because frequent pestilence caused many tenants to withdraw through hardship (f.53). Anyone gathering wood from the forest paid 1 hen and 5 eggs to the forest steward; 6d was paid for a dog (f.54). The customs of 1391 were recited; among them were that suitors of the court did not have to pay for haws or pannage. At the lord's bederip the Omen came with their wives and family bringing a table cloth with other utensils.