1957'Den Bugüne Türkiye'deki İtalyan Arkeoloji Heyetleri
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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
آشور القديمة Imperialist Networks
Present Pasts, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2010, 142-168, doi:10.5334/pp.30 شبكات اﻻمبريالية : آشور القديمة :Imperialist Networks والوﻻيات المتحدة Ancient Assyria and the United States راينهارد بيرنبك REINHARD BERNBECK آجامعة برلني الحرة وجامعة بنغهامتون Freie Universität Berlin and Binghamton University على مدى العقد الماضي, قام العديد من المؤرخين والمحللين السياسيين Over the last decade many historians and بتسليط الضوء على أوج��ه التشابه بين اﻻمبراطوريات الرومانية political analysts have sought to highlight واﻷمريكية. وتعرض هذه الورقة بديﻻ لهذه المعادﻻت من خﻻل مقارنة -similarities between the American and Ro ﻷمريكا واﻹمبراطورية اﻵشورية ، على أساس اختﻻفي معهم بأن لديهم -man Empires. This paper presents an alter التشابه الهيكلي ,ﻻ تشاركهم به روما. native to these equations by comparing the American and the Assyrian empire, based on my contention that they have structural similarities not shared by Rome. Introduction “Not since Rome has one nation loomed so large above the others”. With this sentence, Jo- seph Nye opens his book The Paradox of American Power (2002: 1). After the end of the cold war, and especially since 9/11, the notion of an “American empire” and the comparison with Rome as the sole precursor of the U.S. empire have become a mainstay of historians and political commentators alike (e.g. Kagan, 2002; Golub, 2002). Rome also underwent a transformation from republic to an imperial golden age, and reference is made to opinion leaders such as Cato, who said of Rome’s enemies: “Let them hate us as long as they fear us.” This sentiment is echoed by Charles Krauthammer (2001) who asserts that America “is the dominant power in the world, more than any since Rome. -
Separating Fact from Fiction in the Aiolian Migration
hesperia yy (2008) SEPARATING FACT Pages399-430 FROM FICTION IN THE AIOLIAN MIGRATION ABSTRACT Iron Age settlementsin the northeastAegean are usuallyattributed to Aioliancolonists who journeyed across the Aegean from mainland Greece. This articlereviews the literary accounts of the migration and presentsthe relevantarchaeological evidence, with a focuson newmaterial from Troy. No onearea played a dominantrole in colonizing Aiolis, nor is sucha widespread colonizationsupported by the archaeologicalrecord. But the aggressive promotionof migrationaccounts after the PersianWars provedmutually beneficialto bothsides of theAegean and justified the composition of the Delian League. Scholarlyassessments of habitation in thenortheast Aegean during the EarlyIron Age are remarkably consistent: most settlements are attributed toAiolian colonists who had journeyed across the Aegean from Thessaly, Boiotia,Akhaia, or a combinationof all three.1There is no uniformityin theancient sources that deal with the migration, although Orestes and his descendantsare named as theleaders in mostaccounts, and are credited withfounding colonies over a broadgeographic area, including Lesbos, Tenedos,the western and southerncoasts of theTroad, and theregion betweenthe bays of Adramyttion and Smyrna(Fig. 1). In otherwords, mainlandGreece has repeatedly been viewed as theagent responsible for 1. TroyIV, pp. 147-148,248-249; appendixgradually developed into a Mountjoy,Holt Parker,Gabe Pizzorno, Berard1959; Cook 1962,pp. 25-29; magisterialstudy that is includedhere Allison Sterrett,John Wallrodt, Mal- 1973,pp. 360-363;Vanschoonwinkel as a companionarticle (Parker 2008). colm Wiener, and the anonymous 1991,pp. 405-421; Tenger 1999, It is our hope that readersinterested in reviewersfor Hesperia. Most of trie pp. 121-126;Boardman 1999, pp. 23- the Aiolian migrationwill read both articlewas writtenin the Burnham 33; Fisher2000, pp. -
Mary Immaculate Parish 716 E
Mary Immaculate Parish 716 E. Washington Kirksville, MO 63501 May 12, 2019 Fourth Sunday of Easter Mothers’ Day Office Hours Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Phone Number 660-665-2466 Office Fax 660-665-8955 Website www.miparish.org Msgr. David Cox [email protected] Mary Immaculate School Welcome to Mary Immaculate Parish! We extend a Phone Number….660-665-1006 warm welcome to all who attend our church. We hope our Hope’s Kitchen parish community will nourish your faith and that you will Phone Number….660-988-8972 share your special gifts with us. Your prayers, your presence Sacrament of Reconciliation and your talents are most welcome. If you are settling into Mary Immaculate full time, please register! Parish registra- Saturday, 4:30 p.m. and by appointment. tion packets are in a literature rack near the side entrance in Baptism church or on our website, miparish.org. Fill it out and drop Contact the Parish Center for requirements. it in the offering basket, bring it by the Parish Center, or Marriage email it to the secretary. We take this opportunity to wel- come all of you, our parishioners and visitors, to church to- Six (6) months notice required for preparation. day. We thank you for making us a part of your day! Communion to the Sick We are happy to bring Communion to those St. Rose of Lima confined to their homes. Please contact the Novinger, Mo. 63559 Parish Center. Also, please inform the (660) 488-6680 office if a parishioner is in the hospital or nursing home. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Lycus Dergisi Kapak Baskı Converdli
2015 e-ISSN: 2717-8471 PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ARKEOLOJİ ENSTİTÜSÜ SÜRELİ YAYINI JOURNAL OF PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY DERGİSİ LYCUS JOURNAL ● Sayı/Issue 1 ● Haziran/June 2020 https://dergipark.org.tr/lycus LYCUS DERGİSİ BİLİM KURULU Prof. Dr. Fikri KULAKOĞLU Prof. Dr. Levent ZOROĞLU (Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Batman Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Ord. Prof. Dr. Francesco D’ANDRIA Prof. Dr. Musa KADIOĞLU (Accademia dei Lincei, Italy) (Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Francesco GUIZZI Prof. Dr. Ramazan ÖZGAN (Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy) (Selçuk Üniversitesi (Emekli), Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Grazia SEMERARO Prof. Dr. R. R. Roland SMITH (Università del Salento, Italy) (University of Oxford, England) Prof. Dr. Havva İŞKAN IŞIK Prof. Dr. Thekla SCHULZ-BRIZE (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) LYCUS DERGİSİ YAYIN KURULU Prof. Dr. Celal ŞİMŞEK Dr. Öğr. Ü. Umay OĞUZHANOĞLU-AKAY (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Bilal SÖĞÜT Dr. Öğr. Ü. İnci TÜRKOĞLU (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Elif ÖZER Dr. Öğr. Ü. Evin CANER-ÖZGEL (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Fahriye BAYRAM Dr. Bilge YILMAZ KOLANCI (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Bahadır DUMAN Dr. Çağrı Murat TARHAN (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Ali OZAN Dr. Murat TAŞKIRAN (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Esengül AKINCI-ÖZTÜRK Dr. Barış YENER (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Ü. Coşkun DAŞBACAK (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) e-ISSN: 2717-8471 LYCUS DERGİSİ ○ LYCUS JOURNAL PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ARKEOLOJİ ENSTİTÜSÜ SÜRELİ YAYINI JOURNAL OF PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY ● Sayı/Issue 1 ● Haziran/June 2020 Yayın Sahibi Pamukkale Üniversitesi Arkeoloji Enstitüsü adına Müdür Prof. -
Three Luwian Hieroglyphic Late Bronze Age Inscriptions
doi: 10.2143/AWE.12.0.2994441 AWE 12 (2013) 1-15 THREE LUWIAN HIEROGLYPHIC LATE BRONZE AGE INSCRIPTIONS F.C. WOUDHUIZEN Abstract In this contribution, three reasonably short Luwian hieroglyphic Late Bronze Age texts are discussed, one on a seal-ring from a private collection and two on stone monuments. It will be argued that as far as dating is concerned, the text on the seal-ring may be assigned to an early stage of the Late Bronze Age and as such constitutes the earliest Luwian hieroglyphic inscription of some length, whereas the ones on stone monuments may safely be attributed to the reigns of the Hittite Great Kings Tudhaliyas IV and Suppiluliumas II, respectively, in the final stage of the Late Bronze Age. 1. The Legend of Seal Borowski No. 26 The seal-ring of silver and bronze catalogued as Borowski no. 26 presents us with the largest extant Luwian hieroglyphic Late Bronze Age inscription preserved up to this date for glyptic sources. The inscription on the ring has been discussed in detail by Massimo Poetto in his editio princeps of the text,1 whilst some attention is also paid to it by Clelia Mora in her catalogue of seals inscribed with a Luwian hiero- glyphic legend.2 The Luwian hieroglyphic legend of the seal consists of two parts, one positioned in the centre and the other in the outer ring. On the basis of the excellent photo- graphs of the seal side and its imprint as reproduced by Poetto (his Tav. XXVI; our Fig. 1), I suggest the following improvements of the reading of the text in the outer ring, which starts with the A(m/f) sg. -
Going with the Flow of the Ancient Rivers Tracing the Early Mesopotamian Civilizatons
GOING WITH THE FLOW OF THE ANCIENT RIVERS TRACING THE EARLY MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATONS Private tours of the most important archaeological projects Friday, August 23rd - Friday, September 6th (14 Nights, 15 Days) A journey filled with history, nature, and the legend of the rushing waters of the Orontes, Euphrates and the Tigris’s quieter flow... Antioch, Zeugma, Göbekli Tepe, Tur Abdin and the colourful, authentic bazaars of the Southeast of Turkey. Antioch, city of the artistic and faithful. Zeugma, the world’s largest mosaic museum, surpasses even the Bardo of Tunis and the Antakya Museum in the ancient city of Antioch. A great mystery lies behind Göbeklitepe. What makes it unique is not the size or beauty of the monuments, but the date when they were built, roughly twelve thousand years ago! The bustling and colourful markets are where one experiences the heart and soul of the Southeast cities which lie between the Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean. The trade routes from the east, west and north that pass that intersect these cities have determined the history of the region’s civilization and its cultural development. Day 1 Istanbul Special category hotel Guests are met by a Peten Travels tour manager at the Atatürk Airport and then transferred to their hotel. That evening will be spent meeting your fellow travellers along with your guides while enjoying a drink and sit down dinner. (D) Day 2 Fly to Antioch Savon Hotel (special category) Travelling distance: 30 km~19 miles After breakfast we take the morning flight to Antioch (Antakya) where we will spend three nights. -
(Uçuş Eğitim Organizasyonlari) , Trto (Yetkili Tip Intibak Eğitim Organizasyonlari) Ve Genel Havacilik, Hava Taksi Işletmeleri
HAVALİMANLARI İLE PROTOKOLU OLAN FTO (UÇUŞ EĞİTİM ORGANİZASYONLARI) , TRTO (YETKİLİ TİP İNTİBAK EĞİTİM ORGANIZASYONLARI) VE GENEL HAVACILIK, HAVA TAKSİ İŞLETMELERİ (TABLO BİLGİ AMAÇLIDIR HAVALİMANLARI TARAFINDAN AŞAĞIDAKİ LİSTEDE YER ALAN PROTOKOLLERİN GÜNCELLEMELERİ DEVAMLI YAPILAMAMAKTADIR.) Not: www.shgm.gov.tr web sayfasından Havacılık İşletmelerinin listelerine ulaşılabilir. AHU HAVACILIK (GENEL HAVACILIK) 1) Çanakkale Havalimanı 2) Bursa/Yenişehir Havalimanı 3) Isparta/Demirel Havalimanı AFA – ATLANTİK UÇUŞ OKULU A.Ş. (FTO, HAVA TAKSİ) 1) Çanakkale Havalimanı 2) Bursa/Yenişehir Havalimanı ( 30.09.2019 tarihinde güncellendi) 3) Muğla/Dalaman Havalimanı 4) Tekirdağ/Çorlu Havalimanı 5) Balıkesir/ Koca Seyit Havalimanı 6) Isparta/ S. Demirel Havalimanı 7) Samsun/ Çarşamba Havalimanı 8) Milas- Bodrum Havalimanı (2019 Kış dönemi için) ESKİŞEHİR TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ HAVACILIK VE UZAY BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ (FTO, GENEL HAVACILIK) 1) Bursa/Yenişehir Havalimanı 2) Isparta/ S.Demirel Havalimanı 3) Uşak Havalimanı AYJET ANADOLU YILDIZLARI UÇUŞ OKULU (FTO) 1) Çanakkale Havalimanı 2) Bursa/Yenişehir Havalimanı 3) Tekirdağ/Çorlu Havalimanı 4) Balıkesir/ Koca Seyit Havalimanı 5) Muğla/ Dalaman Havalimanı 6) Muğla/ Milas- Bodrum Havalimanı ASELSAN 1) Elazığ Havalimanı ATILIM ÜNİVERSİTESİ (FTO) 1) Nevşehir- Kapadokya Havalimanı 2) Adana Havalimanı BARIŞ HAVACILIK EĞİTİM BAKIM TİC.ŞTİ. 1) Adana Havalimanı 2) Hatay Havalimanı 1 BAYMAP HAVACILIK LTD.ŞTİ. 1) Kars Havalimanı 2) Hatay Havalimanı 3) Milas/ Bodrum Havalimanı 4) Şanlıurfa/ GAP Havalimanı 5) Adana Havalimanı BON AIR UÇUŞ OKULU (BON AIR) 1) Çanakkale Havalimanı 2) Bursa/Yenişehir Havalimanı BORAJET HAVACILIK TAŞ. UÇAK BAKIM ONARIM VE TİC.A.Ş. 1) Bursa/Yenişehir Havalimanı 2) Tekirdağ/Çorlu Havalimanı CENGİZ HAVACILIK A.Ş 1) Bursa/Yenişehir Havalimanı DELTA HAVACILIK VE TUR.LTD.ŞTİ 1) Bursa/Yenişehir Havalimanı DUHA HAVACILIK EĞİTİM HİZ.TİC.LTD.ŞTİ 1) Tekirdağ/ Çorlu Havalimanı EGE HAVACILIK 1) Adana Havalimanı 2) İzmir/ A. -
The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC
European Journal of Archaeology 20 (1) 2017, 120–147 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC 1,2,3 1,3 CHRISTOPHER H. ROOSEVELT AND CHRISTINA LUKE 1Department of Archaeology and History of Art, Koç University, I˙stanbul, Turkey 2Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations, Koç University, I˙stanbul, Turkey 3Department of Archaeology, Boston University, USA This article presents previously unknown archaeological evidence of a mid-second-millennium BC kingdom located in central western Anatolia. Discovered during the work of the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey in the Marmara Lake basin of the Gediz Valley in western Turkey, the material evidence appears to correlate well with text-based reconstructions of Late Bronze Age historical geog- raphy drawn from Hittite archives. One site in particular—Kaymakçı—stands out as a regional capital and the results of the systematic archaeological survey allow for an understanding of local settlement patterns, moving beyond traditional correlations between historical geography and capital sites alone. Comparison with contemporary sites in central western Anatolia, furthermore, identifies material com- monalities in site forms that may indicate a regional architectural tradition if not just influence from Hittite hegemony. Keywords: survey archaeology, Anatolia, Bronze Age, historical geography, Hittites, Seha River Land INTRODUCTION correlates of historical territories and king- doms have remained elusive. -
HODDER, I. (Ed.) — Changing Materialities at Çatalhöyük Reports from the 1995-99 Seasons by Members of the Çatalhöyük Teams
0582_BIOR_2007_5-6_01 31-01-2008 13:23 Pagina 620 729 BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS LXIV N° 5-6, september-december 2007 730 ARCHEOLOGIE HODDER, I. (Ed.) — Changing Materialities at Çatalhöyük reports from the 1995-99 seasons by members of the Çatalhöyük teams. (Çatalhöyük Research Project Vol- ume 5; BIAA Monograph No. 39). The British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, London, 2005. (28,5 cm, XVIII, 395). ISBN 1-902937-28-7. ISSN 0969-9007 (BIAA); 1363-1349 (McDonald Institute). £ 59,00. ‘Changing Materialities at Çatalhöyük’ is part of a series of volumes reporting on the results of the 1995-99 excava- tions at the site, including: ‘Excavating Çatalhöyük’ (Hod- der ed. 2007), which presents the architecture and stratigra- phy; ‘Inhabiting Çatalhöyük’ (Hodder ed. 2005), which deals with ecological and biological data; and ‘Çatalhöyük Per- spectives’ (Hodder ed. 2006), which contains interpretative essays rather than excavation reports. Thus, eight years after the final season with which these reports deal a full and final set of publications is available. Anyone familiar with the nor- mal pace of publication in Near Eastern archaeology will appreciate the achievement of publishing these volumes within a few years and the value that these reports have for the discipline. Nonetheless one wonders whether this comprehensive pub- lication format is the best solution in such a large and ongo- ing project as that executed at Çatalhöyük. The problem with such publications is that the pace is always set by the slow- est contributor, a factor which -
Pre-Publication Proof
Contents List of Figures and Tables vii Preface xi List of Contributors xiii proof Introduction: Long-Distance Communication and the Cohesion of Early Empires 1 K a r e n R a d n e r 1 Egyptian State Correspondence of the New Kingdom: T e Letters of the Levantine Client Kings in the Amarna Correspondence and Contemporary Evidence 10 Jana Myná r ̌ová Pre-publication 2 State Correspondence in the Hittite World 3 2 Mark Weeden 3 An Imperial Communication Network: T e State Correspondence of the Neo-Assyrian Empire 64 K a r e n R a d n e r 4 T e Lost State Correspondence of the Babylonian Empire as Ref ected in Contemporary Administrative Letters 94 Michael Jursa 5 State Communications in the Persian Empire 112 Amé lie Kuhrt Book 1.indb v 11/9/2013 5:40:54 PM vi Contents 6 T e King’s Words: Hellenistic Royal Letters in Inscriptions 141 Alice Bencivenni 7 State Correspondence in the Roman Empire: Imperial Communication from Augustus to Justinian 172 Simon Corcoran Notes 211 Bibliography 257 Index 299 proof Pre-publication Book 1.indb vi 11/9/2013 5:40:54 PM Chapter 2 State Correspondence in the Hittite World M a r k W e e d e n T HIS chapter describes and discusses the evidence 1 for the internal correspondence of the Hittite state during its so-called imperial period (c. 1450– 1200 BC). Af er a brief sketch of the geographical and historical background, we will survey the available corpus and the generally well-documented archaeologi- cal contexts—a rarity among the corpora discussed in this volume.