The Barton Site: Thousands of Years of Occupation
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VIRTUAL ARCHAEOLOGY’S IMPACT • A MAYA PIONEER • OUR PHOTO CONTEST WINNERS american archaeologyFALL 2003 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 7 No. 3 The Barton Site: Thousands of Years of Occupation 33> $3.95 7525274 91765 archaeological tours led by noted scholars superb itineraries, unsurpassed service For the past 28 years, Archaeological Tours has been arranging specialized tours for a discriminating clientele. Our tours feature distinguished scholars who stress the historical, anthropological and archaeological aspects of the areas visited. We offer a unique opportunity for tour participants to see and understand historically important and culturally significant areas of the world. 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Soltes, Georgetown University american archaeology a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 7 No. 3 fall 2003 COVER FEATURE 20 COVERING THE GAMUT OF PREHISTORY BY DAVID MALAKOFF Evidence of thousands of years of occupation has been found at the Barton site in Maryland. 12 A POTENTIAL THREAT TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES BY ELAINE ROBBINS Though most metal detector users are law abiding, some have used these increasingly sophisticated instruments to loot archaeological sites. 18 AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY’S PHOTO CONTEST WINNERS 26 OLD SITE, NEW INFORMATION BY NANCY S. GRANT Annis Village was first excavated more than 60 years ago. The current investigation of Annis is revealing information about this small Mississippian site as well as highlighting the differences between archaeology then and now. 33 A PIONEER IN MAYA ARCHAEOLOGY BY CHAR SOLOMON 48 new acquisition In the mid-20th century Maya archaeology was exclusively a man’s game. Then Tatiana Proskouriakoff came along. RARE ROCKSHELTER PRESERVED Archaeologist’s family donates the site that he 38 THE VIRTUES OF VIRTUAL ARCHAEOLOGY purchased and researched. BY MICHAEL BAWAYA Virtual technology could have a tremendous 49 point acquisition impact on archaeology. EXAMINING THE LATE PITHOUSE PERIOD 44 new acquisition A site in southern New Mexico could offer THE CONSERVANCY ACQUIRES important information about the Mogollon. ITS FIRST SITE IN VI RGINIA The Conover site offers evidence of the state’s prehistory. 2 Lay of the Land 45 new acquisition 3 Letters DEVELOPER DONATES IMPORTANT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE 5 Events Village mound site is one of very few remaining along the Sacramento River. 7 In the News 46 new acquisition Rare 16th-Century Mexican Manuscript PROTECTING A MOUND COMPLEX Rediscovered • NASA Advances Maya The Page site in Kentucky is home to unusual mortuary mounds. Research • Changing Thinking About 47 new acquisition the Folsom? THE MYSTERY OF SACRED CIRCLES The Conservancy obtains an Adena site with great research potential. 50 Field Notes COVER: An excavator screens dirt to capture small artifacts at the 52 Reviews Barton site. Photograph by Rick Kozak 54 Expeditions american archaeology 1 Lay of the Land Making Good Use of Technology odern technologies can be of them to find metal objects on im- both a boon and a bane to portant archaeological sites that Marchaeology. In this issue we heretofore were beyond their reach, tackle the benefits and problems pre- and this is causing increasing prob- sented by modern metal detectors. lems around the country. Hobbyists When properly used, they can help are also lobbying for a relaxation of archaeologists map a site and identify rules protecting parks and other pub- what is far underneath the ground lic property.