Congressional Record—House H4386
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Romanian Political Science Review Vol. XXI, No. 1 2021
Romanian Political Science Review vol. XXI, no. 1 2021 The end of the Cold War, and the extinction of communism both as an ideology and a practice of government, not only have made possible an unparalleled experiment in building a democratic order in Central and Eastern Europe, but have opened up a most extraordinary intellectual opportunity: to understand, compare and eventually appraise what had previously been neither understandable nor comparable. Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review was established in the realization that the problems and concerns of both new and old democracies are beginning to converge. The journal fosters the work of the first generations of Romanian political scientists permeated by a sense of critical engagement with European and American intellectual and political traditions that inspired and explained the modern notions of democracy, pluralism, political liberty, individual freedom, and civil rights. Believing that ideas do matter, the Editors share a common commitment as intellectuals and scholars to try to shed light on the major political problems facing Romania, a country that has recently undergone unprecedented political and social changes. They think of Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review as a challenge and a mandate to be involved in scholarly issues of fundamental importance, related not only to the democratization of Romanian polity and politics, to the “great transformation” that is taking place in Central and Eastern Europe, but also to the make-over of the assumptions and prospects of their discipline. They hope to be joined in by those scholars in other countries who feel that the demise of communism calls for a new political science able to reassess the very foundations of democratic ideals and procedures. -
Protecting Democracy During COVID-19 in Europe and Eurasia and the Democratic Awakening in Belarus Testimony by Douglas Rutzen
Protecting Democracy During COVID-19 in Europe and Eurasia and the Democratic Awakening in Belarus Testimony by Douglas Rutzen President and CEO International Center for Not-for-Profit Law House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, Energy, and the Environment September 10, 2020 In April, Alexander Lukashenko declared that no one in Belarus would die of coronavirus.1 To allay concerns, he advised Belarussians to drink vodka, go to saunas, and drive tractors.2 In Hungary, Orban took a different approach. He admitted there was COVID-19, and he used this as an excuse to construct a legal framework allowing him to rule by decree.3 Meanwhile, China is using the pandemic to project its political influence. When a plane carrying medical aid landed in Belgrade, the Serbian President greeted the plane and kissed the Chinese flag. Billboards soon appeared in Belgrade, with Xi Jinping’s photo and the words “Thanks, Brother Xi” written in Serbian and Chinese.4 COVID-19 is not the root cause of Lukashenko’s deceit, Orban’s power grab, or China’s projection of political influence. But the pandemic exposed – and in some countries, exacerbated – underlying challenges to democracy. In my testimony, I will summarize pre-existing challenges to democracy. Second, I will examine how COVID-19 combined with pre-existing conditions to accelerate democratic decline in Europe and Eurasia. Third, I will share attributes of authoritarian and democratic responses to the pandemic. I will conclude with recommendations. Pre-Existing Challenges to Democracy According to Freedom House, 2019 marked the 14th year of decline in democracy around the world.5 The “democratic depression” is particularly acute in Eurasia, where the rule of law and freedom of expression declined more than in any other region.6 Indeed, Freedom House classifies zero countries in Eurasia as “free.” ICNL specializes in the legal framework for civil society, particularly the freedoms of association, peaceful assembly, and expression. -
Wednesday, October 14, 2020 Home-Delivered $1.90, Retail $2.20 Kaiti Hill Crawl for Cancer Page 2
TE NUPEPA O TE TAIRAWHITI WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2020 HOME-DELIVERED $1.90, RETAIL $2.20 KAITI HILL CRAWL FOR CANCER PAGE 2 LOOKING BACK AT OUR ELECTORATE PAGE 5 ‘I’LL JUST GIVE YA A BIG FAT KISS’ WHERE THERE’S A WOOL, THERE’S A WEIGH: Gizzy Shrek goes to the “hairdresser” on Saturday morning at the Poverty Bay Spring Show and a special competition has been created for people to guess the weight of her fleece for cash prizes. Rob Faulkner is pictured with the woolly girl after she was found on Wairakaia Station last month. Gizzy Shrek is to be shorn with hand blades by legendary shearer Peter Casserly. STORY ON PAGE 3 Picture by Liam Clayton PAGE 14 by Andrew Ashton volumes remained flat year- that obtaining finance is not on-year in Gisborne, the an easy process and banks are GISBORNE house prices only region nationally not to taking up to four or five weeks last month hit an all-time increase from the same time for an appointment.” high median of $560,000 and last year. A total of 39 sales were realtors warn even higher However, listings increased completed last month — the RECORD prices are on the way if they 18.5 percent from the same same as September last year. cannot get more stock. time last year, with 64 new The top sale was $1 million Latest data from the Real properties listed in September. for 85 Hamilton Drive — a four- Estate Institute data shows “This is hopefully the first bedroom house in Sponge Bay. -
Qatar Airways Keeps Its Word
INDEX QATAR 2-4,16 COMMENT 14, 15 BUSINESS | Page 1 QATAR | Page 4 ARAB WORLD 6 BUSINESS 1-8 QP enters INTERNATIONAL 6-13 SPORTS 1-8 Qeeri at the exploration DOW JONES QE NYMEX forefront of agreement in Qatar’s solar 27,778.07 9,775.28 42.89 Angola -66.84 +79.96 +0.00 vision -0.24% +0.82% +0.00% Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 WEDNESDAY Vol. XXXXI No. 11645 August 19, 2020 Dhul-Hijjah 29, 1441 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Qatar ratifies MP14 to address issue of PSG reach first-ever Champions League final unruly passengers Qatar has become the latest Qatar Airways country to ratify the Montreal Protocol of 2014 (MP14), making it the 23rd country globally and sixth in Africa & the Middle East region to give formal approval to keeps its word; the treaty, the International Air Transport Association has said. MP14, properly named the Protocol to Amend the Convention on Off ences and Certain Other Acts refunds $1.2bn Committed on Board Aircraft, is a global agreement that strengthens the powers of States to prosecute unruly passengers. Page 4 ‘Palestinians not worried to passengers about Israel-UAE deal’ atar Airways has paid out in original, exchange their ticket for a Palestinian President Mahmoud excess of $1.2bn in refunds to future travel voucher worth 110% of Abbas said yesterday that Qalmost 600,000 passengers the original ticket value, or swap their Palestinians were not concerned since March, demonstrating its com- tickets for Qmiles. about the normalisation deal mitment to honouring its obligations Over one third (36%) of Qatar Air- between Israel and the United Arab to passengers who need to change their ways passengers selected one of these Emirates, referring to the accord plans due to the impact of the Cov- options over a refund, the airline said. -
Belarusian Opposition Presidential Candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
Thank you, Mr. Chairman, Today my country, Belarus, is in turmoil. Peaceful protesters are being illegally detained, beaten, and imprisoned. The protests themselves started after a cynical and blatant attempt by Mr. Lukashenko to steal the votes of the people. The demands of the nation are simple: immediate termination of violence and threats by the regime, immediate release of all political prisoners, and free and fair election. There is only one obstacle to these demands being met. This obstacle is Mr. Lukashenko, a man desperately clinging onto power and refusing to listen to his people and his own state officials. A nation can not and should not be a hostage to one man's thirst for power. And it won't. Belarusians have woken up. The point of no return has passed. This is manifested by now daily demonstrations of hundreds of thousands all across Belarus, despite police brutality and blatant disregard for Belarusian laws and international norms. This is manifested by the strikes across the largest factories and state-owned companies in Belarus, despite intimidation and in some cases unlawful layoffs. This is manifested by all the strata of our society and all the political spectrum demanding the one and the same thing. The regime of Alexander Lukashenko is morally bankrupt, legally questionable and simply untenable in the eyes of our nation. The United Nations was created as a formal body of the whole international community in order to promote and encourage respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all. In 1945 Belarus was one of the founding members of the United Nations. -
Fr Fr Communication Aux Membres
Parlement européen 2019-2024 Commission des affaires étrangères Commission du développement Sous-commission «Droits de l’homme» 23.9.2020 COMMUNICATION AUX MEMBRES Objet: PRIX SAKHAROV POUR LA LIBERTÉ DE L’ESPRIT 2020 Les députés trouveront en annexe la liste (alphabétique) des candidats au prix Sakharov pour la liberté de l’esprit 2020, lesquels, conformément au statut du prix Sakharov, ont été proposés par au moins quarante députés au Parlement européen ou par un groupe politique, ainsi que les justifications et les biographies reçues par l’unité «Actions droits de l’homme». DIRECTION GÉNÉRALE DES POLITIQUES EXTERNES DE L’UNION CM\1213925FR.docx PE658.278v02-00 FR Unie dans la diversité FR PRIX SAKHAROV POUR LA LIBERTÉ DE L’ESPRIT 2020 Candidats, classés par ordre alphabétique, proposés par des groupes politiques et des députés à titre individuel Candidat Activité Proposé par Les militants LGBTI polonais Jakub Gawron, Paulina Pajak et Paweł Preneta ont créé l’«Atlas de la haine», un projet recensant les nombreuses municipalités polonaises qui ont adopté, rejeté ou qui examinent des «résolutions anti-LGBTI». Kamil Maczuga a joué un rôle important en suivant les débats sur cette question au sein des gouvernements 4 militants LGBTI – locaux et en diffusant des informations aux Malin Björk, Terry Jakub Gawron, Paulina militants, aux médias et aux responsables Reintke, Marc 1 Pajak, Paweł Preneta et Angel, Rasmus politiques en Pologne et au-delà. Au Kamil Maczuga, Andresen et Pologne printemps 2020, Jakub Gawron, Paulina Pajak 39 autres députés and Paweł Preneta ont été poursuivis en justice par cinq des gouvernements locaux qui avaient adopté de telles déclarations. -
As Over 600 Protesters Nabbed by Police
08 Tuesday, September 8, 2020 Europe / Americas Georgia hosts major drills with NATO forces UK police arrest man over Birmingham Harry refunds house refurb bill from VAZIANI: Georgia on Monday launched large-scale joint military mass stabbings Netflix deal exercises with NATO forces as part of its longstanding bid to join the LONDON: A 27-year-old man has been arrested in connection LONDON: Prince Harry has paid back £2.4 million ($3.2 News alliance, which has angered Tbilisi’s Soviet-era master Russia. Some with the mass stabbings in Britain’s second city Birmingham million) of British taxpayers’ money used to renovate his 2,800 troops from the United States, France, Britain, and Poland will that left one person dead and two critically wounded, police home at Windsor Castle, using cash from his recent Netflix in brief take part in the Noble Partner 2020 exercises held at the Vaziani and said on Monday. The man was held on suspicion of murder and deal, his spokesman said on Monday. The Duke of Sussex, Camp Norio training centres near Tbilisi. Georgia’s Prime Minister seven attempted murders that were carried out after midnight as he is formally known, and his wife, American former ac- Giorgi Gakharia said the drills are “the most important component of Saturday, West Midlands Police said. The suspect was detained tress Meghan Markle, retired from royal duties earlier this efforts to make Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic integration achievable”. (AFP) in the Selly Oak area at around 4.00am (0300 GMT). (AFP) year in a quest for “financial independence”.(AFP) Spain surpasses 500,000 virus cases: Health ministry AFP This gives Spain a per-cap- During the past two weeks deaths a day were reported, as to send their children to class. -
Sanctions Program: Belarus: Verordnung Vom 11. Dezember 2020 Über Massnahmen Gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 07.07.2021 Sanctions program: Belarus: Verordnung vom 11. Dezember 2020 über Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 2 Abs. 1 (Finanzsanktionen) und Art. 3 Abs. 1 (Ein- und Durchreiseverbot) Sanctions program: Bélarus: Ordonnance du 11 décembre 2020 instituant des mesures à l’encontre du Bélarus (RS 946.231.116.9), annexe 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2, al. 1 (Sanctions financières) et art. 3, al. 1 (Interdiction de séjour et de transit) Sanctions program: Bielorussia: Ordinanza del 11 dicembre 2020 che istituisce provvedimenti nei confronti della Bielorussia (RS 946.231.116.9), allegato 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2 cpv. 1 (Sanzioni finanziarie) e art. 3 cpv. 1 (Divieto di entrata e di transito) Individuals SSID: 20-45419 Name: Buhuk Natallia Mikhailauna Spelling variant: a) БУГУК Наталля Мiхайлаўна (Belarusian) b) Buguk Natalia Mikhailovna (Russian) c) БУГУК Наталья Михайловна (Russian) Sex: W DOB: 19 Dec 1989 POB: Minsk, Belarus Nationality: Belarus Justification: In her position as judge at the Fruzensky district court in Minsk, Natallia Buhuk is responsible for numerous politically motivated rulings against journalists and protesters, in particular the sentencing of Katsiaryna Bakhvalava (Andreyeva) and Darya Chultsova. Violations of rights of defence and of right to a fair trial were reported during trials conducted under her supervision. She is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations and for seriously undermining the rule of law, as well as for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition. -
It It Comunicazione Ai Membri
Parlamento europeo 2019-2024 Commissione per gli affari esteri Commissione per lo sviluppo Sottocommissione per i diritti dell'uomo 23.9.2020 COMUNICAZIONE AI MEMBRI Oggetto: PREMIO SACHAROV PER LA LIBERTÀ DI PENSIERO 2020 Si trasmette in allegato ai deputati l'elenco (in ordine alfabetico) dei candidati al premio Sacharov per la libertà di pensiero 2020, unitamente alle motivazioni e alle biografie pervenute all'unità Azioni in materia di diritti umani. Ogni candidatura è stata proposta, conformemente allo statuto del premio Sacharov, da almeno 40 deputati al Parlamento europeo o da un gruppo politico. DIREZIONE GENERALE PER LE POLITICHE ESTERNE CM\1213925IT.docx PE658.278v02-00 IT Unita nella diversità IT PREMIO SACHAROV PER LA LIBERTÀ DI PENSIERO 2020 Candidati in ordine alfabetico proposti da gruppi politici e da singoli deputati Candidato Attività Proposto da Gli attivisti LGBTI polacchi Jakub Gawron, Paulina Pajak e Paweł Preneta hanno creato l'"Atlante dell'odio", un progetto che consiste nella mappatura dei numerosi Comuni polacchi che hanno approvato o respinto o che stavano esaminando risoluzioni contro le persone LGBTI. Kamil Maczuga ha svolto un ruolo importante nel monitoraggio dei dibattiti sulla 4 attivisti LGBTI – questione nelle amministrazioni locali e nella Malin Björk, Terry Jakub Gawron, Paulina comunicazione di informazioni ad attivisti, Reintke, Marc 1 Pajak, Paweł Preneta e Angel, Rasmus media e politici all'interno e all'esterno della Kamil Maczuga, Andresen e altri 39 Polonia Polonia. Nella primavera del 2020 Jakub deputati Gawron, Paulina Pajak e Paweł Preneta sono stati citati in giudizio da cinque dei Comuni che avevano adottato tali dichiarazioni. -
En En Motion for a Resolution
European Parliament 2019-2024 Plenary sitting B9-0274/2020 14.9.2020 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION to wind up the debate on the statement by the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy pursuant to Rule 132(2) of the Rules of Procedure on the situation in Belarus (2020/2779(RSP)) Kati Piri, Tonino Picula, Norbert Neuser, Robert Biedroń on behalf of the S&D Group RE\1213222EN.docx PE655.465v01-00 EN United in diversityEN B9-0274/2020 European Parliament resolution on the situation in Belarus (2020/2779(RSP)) The European Parliament, – having regard to its previous resolutions on Belarus, in particular those of 4 October 2018 on the deterioration of media freedom1, of 19 April 2018 on Belarus following the local elections of 18 February 20182, of 24 November 2016 on the situation in Belarus following the parliamentary elections of 11 September 20163 and of 8 October 2015 on the death penalty in Belarus4, – having regard to the Conclusions by the President of the European Council following the video conference of the members of the European Council of 19 August 2020, – having regard to the declarations by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union of 11 August 2020 on the presidential elections and of 11 September 2020 on the escalation of violence and intimidation against members of the Coordination Council, – having regard to the statements by the High Representative/Vice-President, in particular those of 7 August 2020 ahead of the presidential elections and of 14 -
Policing Protest the Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
POLICING PROTEST THE CONTROL OF MASS DEMONSTRATIONS IN WESTERN DEMOCRACIES 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Donatella Della Porta | 9780816630646 | | | | | Policing Protest The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies 1st edition PDF Book The way in which content-related assessments have an influence on protest diagnoses, thereby creating political prognoses of danger , will subsequently be demonstrated using another sequence. The article first outlines the main protest actions involving young people in twenty-first century Britain. On 13 September, the "Heroes March" rally took place in Minsk. Police thus face groups with mixed and sometimes incompatible strategies operating in fluid interaction. These examples support predominantly bipolar oppositions. Kurban was brought to the surface and, accompanied by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, taken to a psychoneurological medical centre where he was examined by medical staff and released. In this world, there is the typical middle-class nuclear family. American Behavioral Scientist 63 10 However, no details about the ongoing investigation were ever revealed. Riot police, as well as several water cannons one of which broke down , were employed to disperse the rally. If you call it interference, then those who do not recognize the election also interfere in the affairs of Belarus. Nevertheless, this interpretation uncovers aspects that are more or less taken for granted, not problematised or criticised in the discussions — in a nutshell: the implicit norms. American Journal of Political Science 57 4 Nordas, R. After police tried to detain her, protesters shouted "Nina! More communicative and managerial approaches to protest policing since the eighties as well as more selective policing styles relying on the attempt of differentiation between peaceful and non-peaceful can be traced back to this ruling. -
Why Women Take to the Streets of Minsk
Why Women Take to the Streets of Minsk An Interview Study of Female Protesters’ Motivations Mathilda Gustafsson Bachelor’s thesis, 15 credits December 2020 Political Science C Department of Government Supervisor: Katrin Uba Word count: 13840 Pages: 38 Abstract While there are numerous examples of research investigating who would protest and why, the research fields of social movements and political participation have not done enough to understand the motivations of women in protest. Nor are there enough studies of the mobilisation of women in anti-regime protest in a post-communist context. This thesis investigates what motivates women in non-democratic settings to participate in protest, despite the elevated costs and risks given the context. It examines Belarus, a protest movement where women have taken on a prevalent role in the protest movement of 2020. The research design is a within-case study using the method of in-depth interviews. I conduct interviews with ten Belarusian female protesters who are found primarily via a snowball sampling technique. The transcribed interviews are analysed using a framework of collective and selective incentives. The study finds that discontent with the government and belief in the movement’s success are significant motivations, while there is not belief that their own participation will enhance the likelihood of success. Results also show that respondents were motivated by the violence used against protesters, a newfound sense of community between Belarusians, solidarity with protesters, the peaceful repertoires in the movement and group belongingness with other women. Taken together, these results deepen our understanding of protests as motivations in themselves and of motivation as a resource, but foremost of why women protest.