BELARUS ON HOLD: CRACKDOWN ON POST-ELECTION PROTESTS Findings of Fact-finding Mission to Belarus SEPTEMBER 2020 Cover photo: © Nasta Zakharevich IPHR - International Partnership for Human Rights (Belgium) W IPHRonline.org @IPHR E
[email protected] @IPHRonline Truth Hounds E
[email protected] @truthhounds w truth-hounds.org Civic Solidarity Platform W civicsolidarity.org @CivicSolidarity @CivicSolidarity 2 Table of contents I. Executive Summary 4 II. Methodology 5 III. Overview of Events 5 IV. Main Issues 8 V. Key Findings 33 VI. Recommendations 35 3 Executive Summary This report summarises the findings of a monitoring mission to Minsk, the capital of Belarus, organised by Truth Hounds and International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) within the framework of the Civic Solidarity Platform (CSP) on 10-18 August 2020. It documents and investigates allegations of human rights violations perpetrated by Belarusian authorities in connection with the peaceful mass protests that followed the highly contested and charged presidential election that took place on 9 August. The mission team gathered over 40 testimonies from victims and witnesses of human rights violations related to the post-election protests, as well as from observers such as journalists and human rights defenders. The mission team also drew on information from other credible sources, including material available in the public domain. This reports shows that the response of the authorities to the post-election protests in Belarus has resulted in violations of key human rights standards. Major findings include: · The authorities have severely impinged upon the right to freedom of assembly, with law enforcement authorities and security forces violently dispersing peaceful protests and using excessive, unnecessary, and indiscriminate force against protesters.