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It It Comunicazione Ai Membri Parlamento europeo 2019-2024 Commissione per gli affari esteri Commissione per lo sviluppo Sottocommissione per i diritti dell'uomo 23.9.2020 COMUNICAZIONE AI MEMBRI Oggetto: PREMIO SACHAROV PER LA LIBERTÀ DI PENSIERO 2020 Si trasmette in allegato ai deputati l'elenco (in ordine alfabetico) dei candidati al premio Sacharov per la libertà di pensiero 2020, unitamente alle motivazioni e alle biografie pervenute all'unità Azioni in materia di diritti umani. Ogni candidatura è stata proposta, conformemente allo statuto del premio Sacharov, da almeno 40 deputati al Parlamento europeo o da un gruppo politico. DIREZIONE GENERALE PER LE POLITICHE ESTERNE CM\1213925IT.docx PE658.278v02-00 IT Unita nella diversità IT PREMIO SACHAROV PER LA LIBERTÀ DI PENSIERO 2020 Candidati in ordine alfabetico proposti da gruppi politici e da singoli deputati Candidato Attività Proposto da Gli attivisti LGBTI polacchi Jakub Gawron, Paulina Pajak e Paweł Preneta hanno creato l'"Atlante dell'odio", un progetto che consiste nella mappatura dei numerosi Comuni polacchi che hanno approvato o respinto o che stavano esaminando risoluzioni contro le persone LGBTI. Kamil Maczuga ha svolto un ruolo importante nel monitoraggio dei dibattiti sulla 4 attivisti LGBTI – questione nelle amministrazioni locali e nella Malin Björk, Terry Jakub Gawron, Paulina comunicazione di informazioni ad attivisti, Reintke, Marc 1 Pajak, Paweł Preneta e Angel, Rasmus media e politici all'interno e all'esterno della Kamil Maczuga, Andresen e altri 39 Polonia Polonia. Nella primavera del 2020 Jakub deputati Gawron, Paulina Pajak e Paweł Preneta sono stati citati in giudizio da cinque dei Comuni che avevano adottato tali dichiarazioni. Chiedono che gli attivisti si scusino pubblicamente, sia in Polonia che dinanzi al PE, e paghino una compensazione economica alle "organizzazioni a favore della famiglia" nei cinque Comuni. L'opposizione democratica in L'opposizione democratica in Bielorussia Bielorussia conduce una mobilitazione senza precedenti rappresentata dal della società bielorussa mediante proteste Consiglio di pacifiche di massa a favore della democrazia, coordinamento, che continuano anche a distanza di molte iniziativa di donne settimane dalle elezioni presidenziali inficiate coraggiose come da brogli. L'opposizione ha istituito un Partito popolare Sviatlana Consiglio di coordinamento per facilitare un europeo, Alleanza Tsikhanouskaya, trasferimento pacifico di potere. Donne progressista di 2 Sviatlana Aleksijevic, coraggiose come Tsikhanouskaya, Socialisti e Maria Kalesnikava, Aleksijevic, Kalesnikava, Kavalkova e Democratici, Volha Kavalkova, Tsapkala, membri del Consiglio di Renew Europe Veranika Tsapkala, e di coordinamento, sono diventate il simbolo personalità della società dell'opposizione e una fonte di speranza per i politica e civile quali bielorussi. Sono sostenute da dissidenti, Siarhei Tsikhanouski, attivisti politici, difensori dei diritti umani, Ales Bialiatski, Siarhei politici dell'opposizione e leader giovanili, tra Dyleuski, Stsiapan cui Tsikhanouski, Bialiatski, Dyleuski, Putsila e Mikalai Putsila e Statkevich. Statkevich, Bielorussia PE658.278v02-00 2/21 CM\1213925IT.docx IT Migliaia di bielorussi manifestano in tutto il paese contro la falsificazione delle elezioni del 9 agosto 2020. Il sostegno dell'opinione pubblica è l'espressione di una incredibile solidarietà nella società bielorussa e di una rinascita dell'identità culturale della L'opposizione Bielorussia che potrebbe cambiare la storia del democratica in paese. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, leader del Bielorussia Gruppo dei Consiglio di coordinamento e principale 3 rappresentata da Conservatori e avversaria di Lukashenka alle elezioni, è la Sviatlana Riformisti europei persona più indicata a rappresentare Tsikhanouskaya, l'opposizione democratica in Bielorussia. Bielorussia L'assegnazione del premio Sacharov all'opposizione democratica da lei rappresentata renderebbe onore al coraggio e alla determinazione della società bielorussa e invierebbe un messaggio di sostegno e solidarietà al popolo bielorusso. I difensori dell'ambiente di Guapinol sono membri del comitato municipale in difesa dei beni comuni e pubblici di Tocoa. Sono in custodia cautelare da un anno per via della loro partecipazione in un campo di protesta pacifico contro una società mineraria le cui attività hanno causato la contaminazione dei due fiumi Guapinol e San Pedro. Nel contesto della Verdi/Alleanza pandemia di COVID, adesso si trovano in Attivisti di Guapinol e libera europea, evidente rischio dato il sovraffollamento delle 4 Berta Cáceres, Sinistra unitaria carceri. Cofondatrice di COPINH (Consiglio Honduras europea/Sinistra delle popolazioni indigene di Honduras), Berta verde nordica Cáceres era un'ecologista coraggiosa e una nota attivista per i diritti fondiari della comunità indigena Lenka. Per più di due decenni, ha lottato contro l'accaparramento dei terreni, il disboscamento illegale e i megaprogetti, come quello della centrale idroelettrica di Agua Zarca. Nel 2016 è stata assassinata nella sua casa. CM\1213925IT.docx 3/21 PE658.278v02-00 IT Monsignor Najeeb Moussa Michaeel ha aiutato i cristiani, siriaci e caldei a fuggire da Mosul nel Kurdistan iracheno dopo l'occupazione della città da parte dello Stato islamico, il 6 agosto 2014. Ha inoltre aiutato e soccorso i rifugiati cristiani nella piana di Ninive e la comunità yazida, di cui è un noto Mons. Najeeb Moussa specialista. Oltre ad aver aiutato le minoranze Identità e 5 Michaeel, arcivescovo perseguitate, ha direttamente salvato e Democrazia di Mosul, Iraq digitalizzato un'enormità di documenti storici, scritti in aramaico, siriaco, arabo e armeno, che costituiscono una fonte di conoscenza inestimabile sulle culture e le religioni del Medio Oriente. Monsignor Najeeb si adopera per preservare questo patrimonio culturale e al contempo condivide le dure condizioni di vita dei rifugiati, aiutandoli come può. PE658.278v02-00 4/21 CM\1213925IT.docx IT Biografie 4 attivisti LGBTI – Jakub Gawron, Paulina Pajak, Paweł Preneta e Kamil Maczuga, Polonia Proposti da Malin Björk, Terry Reintke, Marc Angel, Rasmus Andresen e altri 39 deputati Kamil, Jakub, Paulina e Paweł. Nell'autunno del 2019, gli attivisti LGBTI polacchi Jakub Gawron, Paulina Pajak e Paweł Preneta hanno creato l'"Atlante dell'odio" (https://atlasnienawisci.pl), un progetto che consiste nella mappatura dei numerosi Comuni polacchi che hanno approvato o respinto o che stavano esaminando risoluzioni contro le persone LGBTI. Il sito web contiene anche una banca dati online con link a documenti e studi statistici ufficiali. Un quarto attivista, Kamil Maczuga, ha svolto un ruolo importante nel monitoraggio dei dibattiti sulla questione nelle amministrazioni locali e nella comunicazione di informazioni ad attivisti, media e politici all'interno e all'esterno della Polonia sulla diffusione delle "dichiarazioni anti-LGBTI". CM\1213925IT.docx 5/21 PE658.278v02-00 IT L'Atlante è nato in risposta al crescente numero di autorità locali o Comuni polacchi che avevano adottato "dichiarazioni anti-LGBTI". Oggi, più di 100 Comuni o autorità locali in Polonia si sono dichiarati "zone libere da LGBTI" o hanno adottato le cosiddette "carte regionali dei diritti della famiglia". Nell'ottobre 2019, prima che il Parlamento europeo approvasse una risoluzione per condannare le "zone libere da LGBTI" in Polonia, gli attivisti sono stati invitati alla sede del Parlamento europeo di Strasburgo, dove hanno tenuto una conferenza stampa sulla gravità e il deterioramento della situazione delle persone LGBTI in Polonia. Nella primavera del 2020 Jakub Gawron, Paulina Pajak e Paweł Preneta sono stati citati in giudizio da cinque dei Comuni che avevano adottato tali dichiarazioni. Le amministrazioni locali, rappresentate dall'organizzazione conservativa Ordu Iouris (che sono anche gli autori delle cosiddette carte regionali dei valori della famiglia), affermano che gli attivisti, con l'Atlante dell'odio, arrecano un danno alla loro reputazione. Chiedono che gli attivisti si scusino pubblicamente, sia in Polonia che dinanzi al Parlamento europeo, e paghino una compensazione economica alle "organizzazioni a favore della famiglia" nei cinque Comuni. La designazione dei candidati Jakub Gawron, Paulina Pajak, Paweł Preneta e Kamil Maczuga al premio Sacharov è una dimostrazione del sostegno e del riconoscimento della loro creatività e del loro duro e coraggioso lavoro in difesa dei diritti umani delle persone LGBTI, non soltanto in Polonia ma ovunque i loro diritti siano minacciati. PE658.278v02-00 6/21 CM\1213925IT.docx IT L'opposizione democratica in Bielorussia rappresentata dal Consiglio di coordinamento, iniziativa di donne coraggiose come Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Sviatlana Aleksijevic, Maria Kalesnikava, Volha Kavalkova, Veranika Tsapkala, e di personalità della società politica e civile quali Siarhei Tsikhanouski, Ales Bialiatski, Siarhei Dyleuski, Stsiapan Putsila e Mikalai Statkevich, Bielorussia Proposta dal Partito popolare europeo, l'Alleanza progressista di Socialisti e Democratici e da Renew Europe Prove a sostegno presentate dal PPE: In Bielorussia, nell'immediato vicinato dell'Unione, sta avendo luogo una rivoluzione pacifica. Dopo molti decenni di silenzio, sta nascendo una nuova nazione civica bielorussa che vuole un cambiamento democratico nel paese. Citando Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya nel suo discorso dinnanzi alla commissione AFET del Parlamento europeo, si tratta di una rivoluzione democratica, del tentativo di una nazione di
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