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L'homme Politique Belge Belgian Man of Politics De Belgische Politieke
L’homme © Belga FR politique belge Paul-Henri Spaak (Schaerbeek, 1899 – Bruxelles, 1972) voit le jour dans une famille très présente dans la vie politique et culturelle du pays. Son père, Paul Spaak (1870-1936), avocat de formation, brille dans le monde de la dramaturgie. Sa mère, Marie Janson, est la fille de Paul Janson, le puissant tribun libéral progressiste, à la pointe du combat pour le suffrage universel, et la sœur du ministre Paul-Emile Janson. Elue au Sénat dès 1921, Marie Spaak-Janson sera la première femme parlementaire de Belgique. Docteur en droit de l’Université de Bruxelles (1921), Paul-Henri Spaak acquiert une notoriété précoce en plaidant brillamment des causes retentissantes comme celle de l’anarchiste De Rosa, auteur d’un attentat manqué contre le prince Umberto d’Italie, fiancé de la princesse Marie-José, en 1929. Engagé en politique au sein du Parti ouvrier belge (P.O.B.) où il fait ses armes en tant que chef de cabinet adjoint du ministre Joseph Wauters, chargé du travail et de la prévoyance sociale (1925-1927), il s’y montre un pacifiste résolu, prend des positions perçues comme révolutionnaires par nombre de ses pairs, au point de frôler l’exclusion de son parti. Cela ne l’empêche pas d’entamer une carrière politique nationale qui s’avère prometteuse. Elu représentant de l’arrondissement de Bruxelles dès 1932, il entre trois ans plus tard dans le premier gouvernement Van Zeeland, assumant durant quinze mois les fonctions de ministre des transports et des P.T.T. En 1936, il accède pour la première fois au ministère des affaires étrangères dans Paul-Henri Spaak, Ministre des un contexte politique européen difficile marqué par la montée des extrémismes de droite comme de gauche. -
Femmes Parlementaires Dans La Belgique De La Question Royale
Université catholique de Louvain Faculté de philosophie et lettres Département d’histoire Femmes parlementaires dans la Belgique de la question royale Leurs itinéraires et leur rôle dans la vie politique de juin 1949 à novembre 1950 Mémoire présenté en vue de l’obtention du grade de Licenciée en histoire par Natacha WITTORSKI Promoteur : M. DUMOULIN Louvain-la-Neuve 2003 2 Parmi les personnes qui nous ont aidée à la réalisation de ce mémoire, nous tenons à remercier tout particulièrement Monsieur le Professeur M. Dumoulin, qui en a accepté la direction, et Monsieur J.-R. Kupper, pour le soin qu’il a mis à la relecture de ces pages. 3 UCL Université catholique de Louvain Faculté de philosophie et lettres Département d’histoire ANNÉE ACADÉMIQUE : 2002-2003 SESSION : JUIN 2003 NOM : WITTORSKI PRÉNOM : Natacha TITRE DU MÉMOIRE : Femmes parlementaires dans la Belgique de la question royale. Leurs itinéraires et leur rôle dans la vie politique de juin 1949 à novembre 1950 PROMOTEUR : M. DUMOULIN Résumé : Il s’agit de porter un éclairage sur le rôle des femmes parlementaires belges, autour d’une tranche de notre histoire politique, entre les premières élections au suffrage masculin et féminin et la fin de la question royale. Outre des aspects biographiques, ce travail contient un parcours de l’actualité (élections de 1949 et 1950, et consultation populaire) et un examen de l’activité de ces seize parlementaires au sein même du Parlement. Les quelques fonds d’archives existants ont été complétés par une consultation de la presse, quotidienne ainsi que féminine, en plus de la lecture des Annales parlementaires. -
The Future of Western Balkans
news REGION MAGAZINE OF THE INSTITUTE OF THE REGIONS OF EUROPE • 51 / DECEMBER 2018 Austrian‘s young people are very much interested in Save the date: 8th IRE-Expert Conference The future of Western ”Smart Regions“ 20 February 2019 Cultural Center Hallwang/ Balkans Salzburg, Austria 4 CoR-Working Group 6 Conference of the 7 Elections: Western Balkans: Austrian Presidency: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Territorial reform in Albania “Subsidiarity as a construction Hesse, South Tyrol, Poland principle of the European Union“ and Andalusia FOCUS 14th Conference of European Regions and Cities Oberösterreich. Land der Möglichkeiten. Manfred Weber Leading candidate of the EPP for the office of the EU Commission President 2019 Phoenix © MEHR WIRTSCHAFT. MEHR MÖGLICHKEITEN. Let us keep regions in the heart of Europe OÖ auf Innovationskurs When we talk about Europe, we talk a lot about identity. Re- economically advanced regions in Europe are on the national gions are the places where we take our first steps in the world, borders. Many regions like Rhône-Alps region, Lombardi, Lower where we grow up, where we define and shape our personali- Silesia, or my home region Bavaria, have only a real chance to Zukunftstechnologien, innovative Produkte und ties. Our identities are not simply based on national thinking develop thanks to Europe. and culture. European identity is much more than that. The Eu- Fourth, Europe means to live in safe regions. How else could in- Dienstleistungen sowie qualifizierte Fachkräfte sind ropean identity begins in our schools, during a chat at the usual dividual regions deal with the threats of terrorism or the exter- bar, passing the street in our hometown. -
Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. the Painstaking Forming of The
Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. The painstaking forming of the Martens VIII Cabinet 303 A. The forming of regional governments complicates the making of a national cabinet . 303 B. The information mission of Dehaene 305 C. Dehaene's formation mission . 305 D. Martens VIII wins vote of confidence in Parliament 308 ll. Phase one of the constitutional reform 309 A. The amendment of seven constitutional articles 309 B. The special August 8, 1988 Act. 310 C. The bill on the language privileges . 312 111. The second phase of the constitutional reform 314 A. The new politica! status of the Brussels Region 314 B. The Arbitration Court . 315 C. The regional financing law. 315 D. Consultation and meditation 316 IV. The municipal elections, the government reshuffle and the debt of the larger cities 317 A. The municipal elections, Fourons and municipalities with special language status 317 B. The government reshuffle . 318 C. The debt of the larger cities 318 V. The social and economie policy of the Martens VIII cabinet 319 A. The 1988 and 1989 budgets 319 B. Tax reform 320 C. Labor Relations-Public Service Strikes-Health lnsurance 321 Vl. Foreign Affairs and Defense. 323 A. Foreign Affairs 323 B. Defense . 325 VII. lnternal politica! party developments. 325 Belgian polities in 1988 by Ivan COUTTENIER, Licentiate in Politica) Science During the first four months of 1988, Belgium witnessed the painstaking for mation of the Martens VIII center-left Cabinet. In October 1987, the Christian Democratic-Liberal Martens VI Cabinet had been forced to resign over the pe rennial Fourons affairs. -
Regions with Legislative Power (REG LEG)
Conference of Presidents of Regions with Legislative Power (REG LEG) Presidency: Franz Schausberger Minister-President of Land Salzburg Chiemseehof, A-5010 Salzburg, Austria www.regleg.org, e-mail: [email protected] Salzburg, 22 May 2003 European Commission Directorate-General for regional policy Office: CSM2 1/16 B-1049 Brussels Belgium e-mail: [email protected] Dear Sirs, on behalf of REG LEG, a network representing 73 regions with legislative powers from 8 Member states of the European Union, I have the pleasure to submit the following comments to the Commission working paper "Ongoing and systematic policy dialogue with local-government associations". REG LEG welcomes the fact that the Commission recognises that enhanced involvement of regions and local authorities can improve the quality of the European decision- making process. Closer co-operation with regional and local authorities in conceiving and implementing policy will undoubtedly bring the European Union closer to the citizens. It is therefore necessary to draw in the views of all those political levels who might be affected by a legislative or policy-proposal. Therefore the English title of the working document should also reflect the regional dimension as it is the case in the German and French versions. In order to make this dialogue genuine and effective it has to take place from an early stage to identify particular regional and/or local circumstances relevant to European measures. It should be granted that this consultation, as proposed, takes place on a high political level without creating new formalised working structures. Like other associations REG LEG is willing to participate in an informal "contact group" preparing the annual conferences. -
L[Ffiffi&Ffiy
Wenof Eurore Brusselr, 15 Xoverbcr f983/15 Jaurryr 1984, n'33 (bi-nonthly) L[ffiffi&ffiY EUROP$AN CO|!;I}1UiiIil E,mP-{ LEffiffiffiE IJ|FORMATI0N SIRYiCI i trYA$HINGTON, D. O. This bulle tin is published by the OOiIMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN @MMUIITTIES Directorate-General I ntormation € Informalion for Women's organisations and press Rue de la Loi 200 8-1049 - Erussels - Te|,23511 11 Vomen of Europe tlr,. 3? - 15 t{ovember l9t3l15 January l9t4 - p. 2 IN THXS XSSUE The changing European CommunitY 3 Parental leave 4 Eurobarometer 6 Womenfs unemPloYment 8 The Equal Opportunities Committee l0 Women of Spain ll Local and regional elected representatives 14 European Parliament October 1983 session T7 November 1983 session t9 December 1983 session 2T Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry 24 European Court of Justice 25 Facts, Institutions and Laws 26 June r84: European Elections 43 Militant activities 44 Reseach, Meetings and Books 62 Our correspondents in the Community Belgium Nanette Nannan, 33 Rue E. Bouillot, Boite 9, 1060 Brussels Denmark Danske Kvinders Nationalraad, N. Hemmingsensgade 8, ll53' CoPenhagen France Jeanne Chaton, 43 Avenue Ernest Reyer, 75014 Paris Greece Effi Kalliga-Kanonidou, l0 Neofytou Douka St, 106 74 Athens Germany Christa Randzio-Plath, Hadermanns Yleg 2), 2 Hamburg 6l Ireland Janet Martin, 2 Clarement Close, Glasvenin, Dublin ll Italy Beatrice Rangoni Macchiavelli, Piazza di Spagna 51' 00187 Rome Luxembourg Alix Wagnerr T rue Henri Frommes, 1545 Luxembourg Netherlands Marjolijn Uitzinger, Fivelingo 207, Tnetermeer United Kingdom Pegty Crane, 12 Grove Park Road, Chiswick, London V4 European Lidya Gazzor lT Avenue de Tourville, 75007 Paris Parliament Editor: Fausta Deslpnmes krlormation for womenrs associations and press 200 Rue de la Loi' 1049 Brussels Editorial work on this issue of "Women of Europe" was Completed on 19 December 1983. -
Wilfried Martens
Wilfried Martens „WITHOUT THE CDU THE EPP WOULD NOT BE WHAT THE PARTY IS TODAy” Wilfried Martens, geboren am 19. April 1936 im belgischen Sleidinge, Studium der Rechtswissenschaften an der Katholischen Universität Leuven, 1960 Promotion zum Dr. jur., Mitglied und später Präsident der Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudenten Verbond, 1960–1965 praktizierender Rechtsanwalt, 1965 Berater des belgischen Premierministers Pierre Harmel,552 1966 Berater von Premierminister Paul Vanden Boeynants,553 1968 Sonderbeauftragter für Gemeinschaftsangelegenheiten unter Premierminister Leo Tindemans, 1974–1991 Mitglied der belgischen Abgeordnetenkammer, 1979–1981 und 1981–1992 Premierminister Belgiens, seit 1990 Präsident der EVP, 1991–1994 Senator, 1993–1996 Präsident der EUCD, 1994–1999 Mitglied des EP, Faktionsvorsitzender der EVP. Das Interview fand am 31. Mai 2012 in Brüssel statt und wurde geführt von Marcus Gonschor und Hinnerk Meyer. Mr President, you were born in Sleidinge in 1936. Could you please tell us something about your origins, your parental home and your time in school? I was born on a very small farm in the outskirts of the local community or local commune in Sleidinge. I was born in 1936. I remember the beginning of the war in 1940. I was on a bicycle with a young girl trans- 552 | Pierre Harmel (1911–2009), belgischer Politiker der PSC, 1965/66 Premierminister, 1966–1972 Außenminister seines Landes. 553 | Paul Vanden Boeynants (1919–2001), belgischer Politiker der PSC, 1966–1968 und 1978/79 Premierminister seines Landes. 622 porting me to the kindergarten. She said to me: ”Look in the sky! There are planes.” That was the beginning of the war. I have this memory still vivid. -
Verbände-, Parteien- Und Lagerstruktur in Österreich Im Historischen Wandel
Verbände-, Parteien- und Lagerstruktur in Österreich im historischen Wandel Fülle die Lücken in folgender Tabelle richtig aus! Lager als übergreifende Einheit Katholisch - Sozialistisches Lager Deutschnationales Konservatives Lager Lager Selbstverständnis Vertretung Vertretung der Vertretung der christlicher Interessen der Interessen des (katholischer) Werte Arbeiterklasse Deutschtums Konfliktlinien Religion Klasse Ethnizität Partei im Zentrum Christlichsoziale SDAP, ab 1945 SPÖ Großdeutsche Partei, ab 1945 ÖVP Volkspartei und Landbund, dann VDU und FPÖ Weise folgende Begriffe und Namen den einzelnen Lagern richtig zu! FSG FCG FSG ÖTB FCG MKV, CV SLÖ, BSA ÖTB MKV, CV SLÖ, BSA Schülerunion AKS Burschenschaften Schülerunion RFJ AKS Burschenschaften Julius Raab Bruno Kreisky Dieter Böhmdorfer RFJ Franz Schausberger Gabi Burgstaller Thomas Prinzhorn Julius Raab Bruno Kreisky ÖAMTC, Alpenverein, ARBÖ, Dieter Böhmdorfer Sportunion, Naturfreunde, Gabi Burgstaller Seniorenklub, Sterbeverein, Franz Schausberger ASKÖ, Thomas Prinzhorn Pensionistenverband [Zusatz: ARBÖ, ÖAMTC, Naturfreunde, Hilfswerk, Kinderfreunde, Alpenverein, Kolpingverein, Heimhilfe, Sterbeverein, Raiffeisen, BAWAG, Sportunion, ASKÖ, Seniorenklub, ländliche Gebiete, Gemeinden mit Pensionistenverband, Beamten, Bauern einem großen Kinderfreunde, Eisenbahneranteil, Heimhilfe, Hilfswerk, städtische Gebiete Kolpingverein, Raiffeisen, BAWAG, Gemeinden mit einem großen Eisenbahneranteil, ländliche Gebiete, städtische Gebiete, Beamte, Bauern ... Was fällt dir noch ein?] Erkläre den -
Congress to Observe Montenegro Referendum on State Status
Press Release Council of Europe Press Division Ref: 283a06 Tel: +33 (0)3 88 41 25 60 Fax:+33 (0)3 88 41 39 11 [email protected] internet: www.coe.int/press 46 members Council of Europe Congress to observe referendum on the Albania future state status of Montenegro Andorra Armenia Strasbourg, 17.05.2006 – A joint Congress and EU-Committee of the Regions Austria delegation will observe the referendum on the future state-status of Montenegro which Azerbaijan will take place on 21 May. Belgium Bosnia and On 19 and 20 May, the delegation will meet Miodrag Vlahovic, Minister of Foreign Herzegovina Bulgaria Affairs, Dragan Djurovic, Minister of Interior of Montenegro, as well as representatives of Croatia political parties and local authorities. Cyprus Czech Republic The delegation will also have meetings with Ambassador Frantisek Lipka, Chairman of Denmark Republican Referendum Commission, as well as representatives of domestic observer Estonia group, the media, and international organizations, and international observers. Finland France Georgia Germany Membership of the delegation: Greece Hungary Congress Iceland Ireland Nathalie Aureglia-Caruso, (Monaco, Non Registered) Italy David Lloyd-Williams, (UK, ILDG) Latvia Tereasa McGuire, (Ireland, EPP/CD) Liechtenstein Sean O’Brien, (Ireland, SOC) Lithuania Ludmila Sfirloaga, (Romania, SOC) Luxembourg Georg Spartanski, (Bulgaria, EPP/CD) Malta Moldova Keith Whitmore, (United Kingdom, ILDG)- Head of delegation Monaco Inkeri Yritis, (Finland, SOC) Netherlands Norway The EU Committee of Regions Poland -
A Look Back on Activities and Achievements FOCUS History, Concept & Approach
news REGION MAGAZINE OF THE INSTITUTE OF THE REGIONS OF EUROPE • 37 / JUNE 2015 10 Years Special Edition advocating European Regions since 2005 10th anniversary of the IRE A look back on activities and achievements FOCUS history, concept & approach Prof. Franz Schausberger Chairman of the Institute of the Regions of Europe 10th Anniversary of the Institute of the Regions of Europe Stages of a fast and substantial As historian I know that ten years is not a very long time, as head of the Institute of the Regi- ons of Europe I have learned how much can happen in ten years, how much work is involved in the numerous activities and that it is not self-evident that such an institute successfully development survived ten years. The establishment of the Institute in 2005 was seen with scepticism by some. Others provided their support in various ways to accomplish this project successfully. The Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE) was founded in 2004 by Prof. Dr. Franz Schausberger, Many have contributed to the achievements of the IRE and this is why today we are not only former President of the Land Salzburg in Austria. The main aim was to create a platform for mu- welcomed with full sympathy but also became a respected platform for regions, cities, com- nicipalities, regions and enterprises from all over Europe in order to point out the increasing im- munities, companies, the EU as well as national institutions, universities and many more. portance of regions and municipalities for European politics and for economic development. With My two fellow Board members Stefan Eder and Helmut Falschlehner have accompanied me its activities and initiatives, the IRE supports decentralization and regionalization and provides with optimism and active commitment from the very beginning. -
Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective
CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.), Williamson (Guest Ed.) • 1914: Aus tria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I War of World the Origins, and First Year tria-Hungary, Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof AustrianFerdinand Federalism Karlhofer (Eds.) in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Federalism in ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞWĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2015 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Book design by Allison Reu and Alex Dimeff Cover photo © Parlamentsdirektion Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011124 ISBN: 9783902936691 UNO PRESS Publication of this volume has been made possible through generous grants from the the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration, and Foreign Affairs in Vienna through the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, as well as the Federal Ministry of Economics, Science, and Research through the Austrian Academic Exchange Service (ÖAAD). The Austrian Marshall Plan Anniversary Foundation in Vienna has been very generous in supporting Center Austria: The Austrian Marshall Plan Center for European Studies at the University of New Orleans and its publications series. -
Sustainability – a Must for Regional Policy
news REGION MAGAZINE OF THE INSTITUTE OF THE REGIONS OF EUROPE • 42 / NOVEMBER 2016 12th Conference of European 12 Four cities Regions and Cities: join the IRE network: Borjomi, Maribor, Trebnje and Piła Sustainability 15 Focus Ukraine: Meeting with the – a must for Foreign Minister 17 Discussing the regional policy digital agenda: EU Commissioner Oettinger visited the IRE FOCUS 12 Conference of European Regions and Cities Franz Schausberger Chairman of the Institute of the Regions of Europe Former President of Land Salzburg „Sustainability“ was the theme of the 12th IRE Conference of European Regions and Cities. This does not mean doing politics to win the next elections but to shape the future for the next ge- neration. The regions and municipalities play a fundamental role in almost every area of sustainable policy as has resulted from the contributions of the outstanding speakers and the vivid discussions. Whether it is sustainable energy policy, sustainable transport policy, sustainable refugee and integration policy, everything ultimately ends up at the regional and local level. This also applies to sustainable European policy in general. If the policy of the European Union is not supported by the political representatives in the regions, cities and municipalities, the Euro- pean project will not be successful and certainly not sustainable. This is why it is necessary for the enlargement countries to get a European perspective by the EU and actively involve their regions and municipalities in the EU accession efforts from the very beginning. If they do not, their accession process is likely to be delayed and the absence and ignorance of the regional and local level will backfire, in particular in acquiring financial subsidies from EU funds.