DOCSLIB.ORG

Identity and Intersectionality for Big City Mayors: a Phenomenological Analysis of Black Women

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Identity and Intersectionality for Big City Mayors: a Phenomenological Analysis of Black Women UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 12-1-2012 Identity and Intersectionality for Big City Mayors: A Phenomenological Analysis of Black Women Constance J. Brooks University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Political Science Commons, Public Administration Commons, Public Policy Commons, Urban Studies and Planning Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Repository Citation Brooks, Constance J., "Identity and Intersectionality for Big City Mayors: A Phenomenological Analysis of Black Women" (2012). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1710. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/4332691 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IDENTITY AND INTERSECTIONALITY FOR BIG CITY MAYORS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BLACK WOMEN by Constance Jeanine Brooks Bachelor of Science Southern Illinois University 1997 Master of Social Work University of Nevada Las Vegas 2004 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in Public Affairs School of Environmental and Public Affairs College of Urban Affairs Graduate College University of Nevada Las Vegas December 2012 Copyright by Constance J. Brooks, 2013 All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE COLLEGE We recommend the dissertation prepared under our supervision by Constance Jeanine Brooks entitled Identity and Intersectionality for Big City Mayors: A Phenomenological Analysis of Black Women be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Affairs School of Environmental and Public Affairs E. Lee Bernick, Ph.D., Committee Chair Sonya Horsford, Ph.D., Committee Member Christopher Stream, Ph.D., Committee Member Barbara Brents, Ph.D., Graduate College Representative Tom Piechota, Ph.D., Interim Vice President for Research & Dean of the Graduate College December 2012 ii ABSTRACT Identity and Intersectionality for Big City Mayors: A Phenomenological Analysis of Black Women The role of a mayor is integral within local governance. Their leadership and influence directly effectuates outcomes for the cities over which they preside. For big city mayors, their impact extends beyond local government and into the national policy arena. The way an individual demonstrates the role of mayor can be influenced by his\her perception of their own identity. However, within the realm of academic research dedicated to mayoral leadership and African Americans in politics, Black female mayors have largely been ignored. In particular, there are no known attempts at investigating the intersection of race and gender in understanding Black women as mayors. Perceptions of their lived experiences as mayors, relative to their racial and gendered identities is the focus of this research. Through the use of Phenomenological research methods, this qualitative study answers the question, how do Black women big city mayors perceive their racial and gendered identities impacting their experiences as mayor? The participants selected in this study are the only six individuals in our nation’s history to have been the first Black women to serve as mayor in the category of the 100 largest U.S. cities. Face to face, in depth interviews provide data from which to analyze their perceptions. Phenomenological analyses, assists in arriving at thematic conclusions to aide in understanding experiences of identity unique to Black women mayors. The research uncovered nine themes that were then synthesized into three dimensions: Experience, Intersectionality, and Legacy. How each of the six mayors dealt with the issues surrounding the intersection of race and gender was shaped by contextual factors. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is with great humility that I thank all who have been so instrumental in my development as an academician and, as a woman. This dissertation journey has been one of self-discovery, struggle and triumph. The most important thank you is one that I offer daily to God for all that He does to bestow me with gifts such as tenacity, discipline and stick-to-it-iv-ness that kept me from giving up. As many warned me, this truly, was a test of endurance. More essential than those gifts, He constantly surrounded me with angels otherwise known as family, friends, colleagues and the expertise of my dissertation committee. I have the absolute best network of support and I am incredibly grateful. To my chair, Dr. Bernick, I thank you for believing me and believing in my topic. I feel as though we both learned quite a bit. I know my study was a bit unorthodox in comparison to other doctoral students in the program. I thank you for not discouraging me and allowing me to be creative; I know you understood how much this topic meant to me. Thank you also for your endorsement of travel funding for my research. To my committee members, Dr. Horsford, Dr. Brents and Dr. Stream, I thank you for your guidance and for pushing me to produce work that we can all be proud of. To the “Ph.Divas”, Deanna, Carrie, Kevy and Rebecca. I thank you for your camaraderie and for just being there. Deanna, I could not have made it this last semester without someone to share the pain with; we did it! Thank you for the blessing of your help and sisterly inspiration. To Kevy, Carrie and Rebecca, stay the course and let’s keep PhDivas alive; looking forward to your graduations. iv To my parents, Victor and Connie, thank you is just not enough for all that you do. The foundation you have given me and Nicholas; to value the power of education, the example of having pride in everything you do, your unending support and unconditional love, and our family, are my life’s greatest blessings. Thank you for expecting nothing less than the best of me and for being a source comfort when at times, I felt my best wasn’t good enough. Mommy and Daddy, I love you. To Nicholas, not only do I thank you for your loving brotherly support, but thank you for your example; being strong, brave and confident. Little Brother, I am so proud of you. Thank you to my wonderful aunts, uncles, cousins and extended family whose love is felt even across the miles. This accomplishment is a reflection of our family. To my grandparents, Ruby, Henry, Viola and Charles, I dedicate this work to you. I miss you greatly, but I know you are with me. Thank you for teaching our family to love the Lord and love each other. To the late Ms. Willie Mae Cross founder of the Crossroads Early Childhood Development Center in East St. Louis, IL, thank you for recognizing my potential early in life and encouraging my intellectual growth. You selflessly taught hundreds of children to love learning and to believe in ourselves; making us shout daily “I will continue to strive for excellence!” Lastly, I thank the research participants of this study; it would not have been possible without you, especially not without your courage and desire to serve. I am inspired and have learned so much from each of you. v TABLE OF CONTENTS APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................................ ii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................v TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................. vii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................. ix LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................x CHAPTER1: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................1 Background ..............................................................................................................2 Group Consciousness and Breakthrough Elections: Identity and the Role of Race and Gender in Politics.........................................................................2 Statement of Problem ...............................................................................................5 Purpose of Study ......................................................................................................6 Conceptual Framework ............................................................................................7 Research Question ...................................................................................................9 Overarching Research Question ......................................................................9 Research Design.......................................................................................................9
Load more

Recommended publications
  • DOUGLASS SELBY Hunton & Williams
    METRO ATLANTA EDITION | VOLUME 3 ISSUE 4 www.AttorneyAtLawMagazine.com MAGAZINE® DOUGLASS SELBY Hunton & Williams LLP Practice Group Profile A-LIST ATLANTA LAWYERS EDITION PRACTICE GROUP PROFILE DOUGLASS SELBY HUNTON & WILLIAMS LLP Building a Legacy in Atlanta By Laura Maurice ublic finance makes possible much of the infrastructure are on the leading edge of the region’s most sophisticated new and capital improvements on which a vibrant and developments in finance law. growing city like Atlanta depends. When it comes “Public finance has traditionally been a strong practice, both to public finance law in town, Douglass Selby and for the firm and the Atlanta office,” says Kurt Powell, managing Pthe attorneys at Hunton & Williams LLP are often behind partner of Hunton’s Atlanta office. “We are very fortunate to the scenes of some of the city’s most notable deals, whether have Doug as a leader and are confident that the practice will it’s Philips Arena, the Atlanta Beltline or the International continue to flourish under his guidance.” Terminal at Hartsfield International Airport. As bond counsel Public finance encompasses a combination of specialties for the busiest airport in the world and the recipient of – tax law, securities and disclosure law, and state law – all multiple Bond Deals of the Year, Selby and the team at Hunton of which are required to finance the activities of entities or Bill Adler Photography Matthew Calvert, Douglass Selby, Caryl Greenberg Smith & Kurt Powell projects borrowing in the tax-exempt capital markets. Selby’s experience includes advising, negotiating and documenting tax-exempt bond transactions for airports, stadiums, water and sewer systems, other governmental facilities and infrastructure, public-private partnerships (P3s) through TIF/ TAD, PILOT and Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) district-backed financings and providing general corporate Bill Adler Photography advice to governmental authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Class of 2015 Will Be Remembered for 'Bold Humility'
    Commencement SPECIAL ISSUE Online at news.emory.edu MAY 11, 2015 MEMORIES & TIPS FOR NEW Cuttino Award winner Jensen 4 MILESTONES EMORY ALUMNI Take a look back Learn how to stay Jefferson Award winner Patterson 5 at some of the key connected to your Scholar/Teacher Award winner Long 5 moments shared by class and the university the Class of 2015. after Commencement. Honorary degree recipients 12 Pages 6–7 Page 11 Commencement by the numbers 12 Class of 2015 will be remembered for ‘bold humility’ Emory Photo/Video Emory’s 170th Commencement celebrates the diverse achievements of the Class of 2015, from academic excellence to compassionate community service. BY KIMBER WILLIAMS This year’s ceremony coincides with the celebration of “100 Years boldness, or bold humility,” demonstrating “a willingness to work in Atlanta,” an observance kicked off in February honoring Emory’s boldly toward noble ideals — social justice, support of refugee As the Class of 2015 gathers to celebrate Emory University’s 170th charter to establish an Atlanta campus in 1915. communities, public health and mental health in Africa and Latin Commencement ceremony, the colorful pomp and pageantry will un- As a result, this year’s graduates represent a class that is in many America, access to education for undocumented residents of our fold amid a series of significant milestones, for both graduates and ways “distinguished by paradox,” says Emory President James Wagner. country, peaceful resolution in the Middle East.” the university. “For one thing, it has the unique distinction of entering during At the same time, “these students have demonstrated real humility Rooted in centuries-old tradition, graduation exercises will the fall semester when Emory celebrated its 175th anniversary, and in the way they extend forgiveness and compassion to those who falter begin Monday, May 11, at 8 a.m., as the plaintive cry of bagpipes graduating as Emory is celebrating its 100th anniversary,” Wagner in our shared work,” Wagner says.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Race in Attaining Substantive Representation
    Changing the Local Governing Regime: The Role of Race in Attaining Substantive Representation Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Carla Jackson Willis, M.A. Graduate Program in Political Science The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Harwood McClerking, Advisor Irfan Nooruddin Wendy Smooth John Wright Abstract Many scholars have examined the role of representation by minority elected officials. Underlying this examination was the assumption that black elected officials would represent the interests of black constituents in a way that was better than representation provided by white elected officials. However, support for this assumption has been mixed at best. This dissertation builds upon the political representation literature by assessing the degree to which minority elected officials address the needs of minority constituencies. In order to do this, I examine multiple forms of political representation and determine how they have been operationalized in the areas of resource allocation, local changes in governing regimes, and public attention to the current HIV/AIDS epidemic in African American communities. ii Dedicated to: Charles and Joyce Jackson iii Acknowledgements This project has been a labor of love that would not have been possible without the assistance, encouragement, and diligence of many people. First I’d like to thank my dissertation committee; Harwood McClerking, William Nelson, Irfan Nooruddin, Wendy Smooth, and Jack Wright. Dr. McClerking has taught me how to slow down and work diligently towards finding a clear message that moves the discipline forward. He has repeatedly challenged me to become a better researcher and helped me to develop both the technical and mental fortitude that is necessary in my development as a scholar.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Contact Name Address Phone Email Certificates
    Name Contact Name Address Phone Email Certificates Expiration Dates Service Provided 180 Alliance Cynthia Barren 5063 Estonian Dr.,Fairburn, GA, 30213 770-380-1236 [email protected] Internet advertising 180 Parking Services, LLC Carlos Smith 1954 Airport Road Ste. 203,Atlanta, GA, 30341 404 891-1719 [email protected] 2016-21-099 2016-21-099 2016-21- 03/24/2021 03/24/2021 03/24/2021 Parking and valer services. 065 1electric, LLC Stephen Harvey P.O. Box 13657,Atlanta, GA, 30324 404-889-8601 [email protected] 2014-070 AABE 2014-020 SBE 02/21/2016 01/27/2016 Electrical contractor 2 Pieces of Toast Muandisha Gaitor 2255 Dauphine St.,Atlanta, GA, 30344 678-531-2080 [email protected] 2015-238 SBE 08/14/2017 2Clarity, LLC Napoleon Wright 260 Peachtree St. NW, Suite 2200,Atlanta, GA, 678-392-5267 [email protected] 2015-421 AABE 09/30/2017 Project management and IT consulting and management consulting. 30303 2KB Energy Services, LLC George M. Buchanan, Jr 7778 McGinnis Ferry Road 302,Suwanee, GA, 30024 404 398 4430 [email protected] 2015-428 AABE 2015-287 SBE 10/07/2017 09/29/2017 Engineering Services ; Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services; Other Management Consulting Services 2M ATL, LLC Ms. Vanajakshi Bollineni 400 West Peachtree St. ste 2701,Atlanta, GA, 30308 678-799-7214 [email protected]; 2015-263 APABE 2015-263 FBE 06/17/2017 06/17/2017 08/12/2016 Provide security escort aircraft movement areas, project [email protected] 2014-198 SBE management and operations management. 2M Design Consultants, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Atlanta's Urban Regime Politics On
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Political Science Theses Department of Political Science 8-11-2020 THE EFFECTS OF ATLANTA’S URBAN REGIME POLITICS ON THE ATLANTA PUBLIC SCHOOLS CHEATING SCANDAL. Johnathan S. Mungo Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_theses Recommended Citation Mungo, Johnathan S., "THE EFFECTS OF ATLANTA’S URBAN REGIME POLITICS ON THE ATLANTA PUBLIC SCHOOLS CHEATING SCANDAL.." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2020. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/78 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Political Science at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EFFECTS OF ATLANTA’S URBAN REGIME POLITICS ON THE ATLANTA PUBLIC SCHOOLS CHEATING SCANDAL. by JOHNATHAN MUNGO Under the Direction of Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey Ph.D. ABSTRACT Atlanta’s Urban Regime was involved at every point in the APS cheating scandal and subsequent fall out. The Anglo-American business elites and African American political leaders cared about the image of Atlanta more than the academic well-being of the students. The business community was driving the policies affecting the school system. These policies ultimately benefitted the well-connected members of the regime. At no point did African American voters operationalize their potential political power in the 2013 city elections after the cheating scandal. INDEX WORDS: Atlanta, Atlanta Public Schools, Atlanta Public Schools Cheating Scandal, Urban Regime, Corporate Education Movement THE EFFECTS OF ATLANTA’S URBAN REGIME POLITICS ON THE ATLANTA PUBLIC SCHOOLS CHEATING SCANDAL.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 GBC Member Directory
    GREATER BALTIMORE COMMITTEE Member Directory Anne Arundel County Baltimore City Baltimore County Carroll County Harford County Howard County Regional business leaders creating a better tomorrow . today. Greater Baltimore Committee Member Directory Message to Members Awards 3 17 2021 Board of Directors Year in Photos 4 21 GBC at a Glance 11 Year in Review 29 Vision, Mission and 2020 Programs, Regional Perspective 11 Projects and 29 Core Pillars for a Highlights Competitive Business 11 Advocacy Environment 31 Events and 2021 Membership by Communications for 12 Industry Guide 33 Member Engagement 2021 Member Directory 36 Committees 13 Preparing for the Future: 2020 Event Sponsors 7 A Regional Workforce 1 Development Initiative 14 Inside Report Advertisers’ Index Back Cover GBC’s Next Up Program CONTENTS 15 www.gbc.org | 1 INVEST WITH CONFIDENCE UP T.RowePrice Our commitment to positive change is supported through sponsorships, youth programming, volunteerism, and pro bono service. We are an organization focused on transforming communities. troweprice.com/responsibility CCON0061882 202009-1355�17 Message to Members It is an understatement to say that 2020 has been a unique, difficult and • Commit to creating a more representative Board of Directors. challenging year. However, despite the disruptions to normal business • Evaluating and deciding each GBC public policy position through operations brought about by the coronavirus pandemic and other an equity lens. societal challenges, the work of the GBC in its 65th year has remained • Conducting a series of programs to educate and provide needed strong and we expect an even stronger 2021. resources so GBC member and non-member companies can create Like many of you, the GBC has adapted to meet the challenges and has inclusive business environments.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Race, Class, and Gentrification in the ATL
    Trotter Review Volume 23 Issue 1 A Place in the Neighborhood: Pushed Out, Article 5 Pushing Back 9-22-2016 The olitP ics of Race, Class, and Gentrification in the ATL Keith Jennings Howard University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/trotter_review Part of the African American Studies Commons, Housing Law Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social Policy Commons, and the Urban Studies Commons Recommended Citation Jennings, Keith (2016) "The oP litics of Race, Class, and Gentrification in the ATL," Trotter Review: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/trotter_review/vol23/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the William Monroe Trotter Institute at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Trotter Review by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Politics of Race, Class, and Gentrification in the ATL Keith Jennings 1 Introduction Atlanta, Georgia, the ATL or “hotlanta,” is often referred to as the capital of the New South or the home of the modern-day civil rights movement. Because the Atlanta metropolitan region has gained more African Americans than any other region in the United States since 1990, in popular culture, it is even seen as the “Black Mecca,” a destination where Black people are empowered and opportunities exist for African Americans in all sectors of society. In fact, the Atlanta metro region accounted for nearly one-fifth of all Black population growth occurring in the nation’s 100 largest metro areas since 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagine Downtown Envisioning Central Atlanta’S Future November 2005
    Imagine Downtown Envisioning Central Atlanta’s Future November 2005 Downtown Atlanta stands on the threshold of growth and development not seen since before the 1996 Olympic Games. New attractions, retail shops, office buildings and residential buildings have construction cranes reaching to the sky and bulldozers moving the earth. To capture the energy and excitement accompanying this activity, the central city community has come together to imagine the future of Downtown. Important questions have been asked relative to the goal of keeping Downtown the region’s hub for business, government, education, conventions, entertainment, sports, the arts, transportation and other activities that keep this region an integral whole – What kind of new development do we need and want to remain vital? What should it look like and how will new building contribute to Downtown’s unique urban character? Where can we accommodate the growing demand for new housing? How do we attract private investment? How will we get to and around Downtown? Where can we build new parks? The collective answers to these questions can be found in the Imagine Downtown plan. The emphasis of the Imagine Downtown plan is on bringing together the Downtown community to share one collaborative vision for how our community should grow and prosper. The plan provides a framework for the growth of Downtown neighborhoods and recommends transportation and open space infrastructure improvements necessary to support the plan. The Imagine Downtown plan reflects the hundreds of stakeholders who participated in its development. Our thanks to all who helped make this plan a reality, in particular the 1,900 online survey participants and the hundreds of stakeholders who participated in the Focus Area workshops.
    [Show full text]
  • Governor Martin O'malley: Press Release
    Governor Martin O'Malley: Press Release http://www.governor.maryland.gov/pressreleases/080702.asp Home News Speeches First Lady Lt. Governor Videos Contact Governor O'Malley, Board of Public Works Approve Wetlands License for Maryland Broadband Cooperative BALTIMORE, MD (July 2, 2008) – Governor Martin O’Malley announced today the approval of a wetlands license for the Maryland Broadband Cooperative, a public/private partnership that promotes economic development through universal, open access to broadband services via fiber optic networks serving rural Maryland. The wetlands license was approved today at the Board of Public Works by Lt. Governor Anthony Brown, Treasurer Nancy Kopp, and Comptroller Peter Franchot, and will help in bringing broadband network capability to Maryland’s Eastern Shore. “By working together with partners in the private sector, we are able to complete one of the largest economic development projects in our State,” said Governor O’Malley. “Broadband access will help strengthen our economy and improve the lives of all Marylanders on the Eastern Shore and in Southern Maryland.” Last summer, Governor O’Malley joined Senator Barbara Mikulski and Senator E.J. Pipkin in celebration of the of the broadband project, and announced an advance of $2 million to continue installation of the Rural Broadband Initiative from Salisbury to the Bay Bridge, to bring fiber optic lines to the Eastern Shore and Southern Maryland. “Witnessing this project come to fruition is very exciting and promising for the Eastern Shore of Maryland,” said Worcester County President Virgil Shockley. “This is a major step toward improving the quality of life for our residents and we are thankful for the support of the State and Senator Mikulski.” The approval of the wetlands license today will enable the Cooperative to install 16,508 feet of optic fiber cable over and under State tidal wetlands from Wallops Island, Virginia to the Bay Bridge in Queen Anne’s County.
    [Show full text]
  • Baltimore City, Maryland: a Food in All Policies Approach in a Post-Industrial
    Communities of Innovation Exploring Stories of Innovation Baltimore City, Maryland: A Food in all Policies Approach in a Post-Industrial Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Mayor of Baltimore, with two school students in a City community garden. Image Source: Baltimore Food Policy Initative. Baltimore City, Maryland faces many of the same food system Despite these challenges, the municipal government took opportunities and challenges of other post-industrial cities, but significant planning and policy steps to improve the health and the municipal government is aggressively pursuing a “food well-being of its residents. In 2009, then mayor Sheila Dixon in all policies” approach by engaging agencies throughout established the Baltimore Food Policy Task Force, made up of the city. This feature highlights the initial efforts that various stakeholders including the health commissioner and established this approach, including an effort to institutionalize the Planning Department’s Director of Research and Strategic intergovernmental collaboration, and a few of the subsequent Planning. This task force identified 10 goals and a series of policies aimed at improving food access and supporting urban recommendations. Based on the recommendations of the agriculture throughout the city. Baltimore Food Policy Task Force, Mayor Stephanie Rawlings- Blake established the Baltimore Food Policy Initiative (BFPI), and hired a full-time Food Policy Director with the support Located in the Mid-Atlantic and in close proximity to of the funding community. In 2009, Baltimore City Council Washington DC, Baltimore City is home to approximately adopted the Baltimore Sustainability Plan, which included 622,000 residents. The city is a majority-minority city: a goal to establish Baltimore as a leader in sustainable local approximately 63% of the population is Black, 32% white, and 5% food systems as a way to increase access to healthy food.
    [Show full text]
  • Case 1:11-Cv-01799-JKB Document 34 Filed 08/23/12 Page 1 of 9
    Case 1:11-cv-01799-JKB Document 34 Filed 08/23/12 Page 1 of 9 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND * HAYWOOD D. BRADLEY, * Plaintiff * v. * CIVIL NO. JKB-11-1799 BALTIMORE POLICE DEP’T et al., * Defendants * * * * * * * * * * * * * MEMORANDUM I. Background Plaintiff Haywood D. Bradley sued various individuals and entities, claiming employment discrimination, violation of federal and state civil rights, intentional infliction of emotional distress, negligent retention and/or supervision, civil conspiracy, and tortious interference with prospective advantage. (Compl., ECF No. 1.) All of these causes of action were premised upon allegedly wrongful acts committed against Bradley during the course of his employment as a police officer in the Baltimore Police Department (“BPD”). All Defendants filed motions to dismiss. Previously, this Court granted the motion (ECF No. 19) to dismiss filed by the State of Maryland. (ECF No. 33.) This opinion addresses the motion (ECF No. 15) filed by Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake and City Council of Baltimore (collectively, “the City”) and former Mayor Sheila Dixon (collectively, “the City Defendants”).1 Plaintiff’s opposition to the motion (ECF No. 27) and the City Defendants’ reply (ECF No. 32) have been considered. 1 Bradley’s complaint is somewhat confusing in that it names Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake separately in the list of parties, in addition to the City Council of Baltimore. (Compl. ¶¶ 8, 9.) Counsel for the City Defendants has clarified that the proper nomenclature applicable to “the City” is “Mayor and City Council of Baltimore,” according to the Charter of Baltimore City, § 1. (City Defs.’ Mot.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Subpoena Trump Junior
    Senate Subpoena Trump Junior Sometimes macrocosmic Fran arcaded her buckayros stubbornly, but undemonstrative Lemar fails blamefully or tusks reassuringly. Carsten moisturize dependably. Thuddingly perfectible, Tedman anthologizes inlands and apologised halobionts. National Rifle Association in Dallas. News Live Webinar: Feb. Due to some gatherings around the country at election offices, even barrels. President Joe Biden stands on stage during a break in a televised town hall event at Pabst Theater, arts and culture, and privately suggested on multiple occasions that the United States should withdraw from NATO. Has he ever been right? Each weekend, Claire Kelly, and is for informational purposes only and is not to be considered medical advice. Boucher says, sports and weather for the city and surrounding towns, is wholly unfamiliar. Cohen told a House committee that he had briefed Trump Jr. It is extremely troubling to me that Mr. White House with Axios Sneak Peek. Republicans Slam Their Own Intelligence Committee Chair Over Trump Jr. Click OK to refresh. Trump Organization pursued expansions of its operations in Dubai, the Gabriel Award, no more explorations of the location can be done. The official says White House officials were watching the drama over witnesses play out in the Senate, Arkansas and the Lower Mississippi Valley before moving to the Northeast on Thursday. It is a notably bipartisan committee with a Republican chairman. Cornyn later said he has confidence in Burr. Psst: Look out for a confirmation email! See full list of closings at: Sentara. Senate Judiciary Committee immediately issue a subpoena for public testimony and documents from Donald Trump, informing listeners about the science behind their everyday lives.
    [Show full text]