Download Nomonhan, 1939: the Red Armys Victory That Shaped World

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Nomonhan, 1939: the Red Armys Victory That Shaped World NOMONHAN, 1939: THE RED ARMYS VICTORY THAT SHAPED WORLD WAR II DOWNLOAD FREE BOOK Stuart D Goldman | 240 pages | 15 Oct 2013 | Naval Institute Press | 9781591143390 | English | Annopolis, United States Battles of Khalkhin Gol Naval Institute Press. If you find yourself in a similar position then look no further that Stuart Goldman's book "Nomonhan ". Provocative history of the "limited war" between Japan and the Soviet Union in that uses new documents to show how, far from being a sideshow, was a meaningful factor in strategic calculations in Moscow, Berlin, and to a lesser extent London and Paris on the eve of the European war. An interesting look at the conflict. A powerful, groundbreaking narrative of the ordinary Russian soldier's experience of the Nomonhan war in history, based on newly revealed sourcesOf the thirty million who fought in the eastern front of World War II, eight million died, driven forward in The former Japanese Minister of agriculture and forestry estimated a total of to casualties [64] The Soviets initially claimed to have inflicted 29, casualties on the Japanese, but later increased this to 61, for the official histories. Review this product Share your thoughts with other customers. This is a well written, interesting book and I thoroughly recommend it to anyone with an interest in World War II. This book relates these developments and weaves them together. Audible Narration: Audible Narration Switch back and forth between reading the Kindle book and listening to the Audible narration. Extensively researched and written with great authority "Nomonhan, " offers a fascinating view into one of the lesser known military conflicts of the 20th century. Views Read Edit View history. Only the U. Goldman divides the book between the actual battles and border clashes — which are presented in a clear and forthright manner — and the diplomatic and political maneuverings in Tokyo, Berlin, London and Moscow. In fact, the basic concept of the book is to add some information to our understanding of the events leading up to WWII. 1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II Kwantung Army the Japanese Army in Manchuria would never back down 1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II a fight and would escalate the slightest incident. VVS Soviet Air Forces personnel losses were 88 killed in aerial combat, 11 killed by anti-aircraft artillery, 65 missing, six killed in air-strikes and four died of wounds total and wounded. Edward J. Feb 14, Tobias Nomonhan it really liked it. The two armies continued to spar with each other over the next two weeks along a four-kilometre 2. Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red. As a historian, he brings a unique ability to inform and entertain; his topic is complex and vast but he deftly navigates the reader in a clear and logical way. They would, however, both be executed in the Purges. From the elevation of General Grigory Zhukov to become the architect of Soviet victory and an allaying of Stalin's fears of a Japanese second front Japanese records report 8, killed, 8, wounded, aircraft lost in combat, and 42 tanks lost of which 29 were later repaired and redeployed. Moscow Military Publishing House. One reads all sorts of descriptions of bushido, but I particularly admired his clear explanation that "Surrender was so unspeakably dishonorable that the Japanese Army Field Manual was silent on the subject of proper conduct if captured. Retrieved 6 June Yaozo Azuma led the reconnaissance regiment of the 23rd Infantry Division, supported by the 64th Infantry Regiment of the same division, under Colonel Takemitsu Yamagatainto the territory and the Mongolians withdrew. All three were disastrously thrown back, with around Nomonhan, combined dead and several tanks knocked out on the Soviet side compared to just 85 Japanese casualties. Rightly or wrongly, most people in the West, if they know the battle at all, identify it through the Russian 1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II Mongolian version of its name--Khalkin Gol--rather than the Japanese version used in the title of the work--Nomonhan. Also makes case about Soviet delayed entry into Poland due to waiting for final resolution of Nomonhan situation. Dec Nomonhan, Karen rated it really liked it Shelves: travel-the-world. The author has done an excellent job of recreating the background to what was originally a small border dispute, and setting it within the geopolitical framework of the time. In the Buryat capital of Ulan-Udea parade was held in the capital. With these in place, the author then explained first why the conflict took place and then how it led to subsequent developments in WW2. Voroshilov, and Length: pages. Oct 02, Michael rated it it was amazing. Richard B. Stuart D. Mar 28, Kiki rated it liked it. When the surrounded forces refused to surrender, they were again hit with artillery and air attacks. About the Author Stuart D. Jul 18, Mark rated it liked it. With war apparently Nomonhan in Europe, Nomonhan planned a major offensive on 20 August to clear the Japanese from the Khalkhin Gol region and end the fighting. A great work on an 1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II of far greater importance than its fame in history suggests. For more information, see the "Aftermath" section. Follow the Author From May through Julythe conflict was provoked and escalated by the Japanese, whose assaults were repulsed by 1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II Red Army. Well reasoned, convincing. What I found most interesting was the scope of this book encompassed much more than just an account of mechanized battle. Jun 03, Chris rated it it was ok Shelves: history-wwii-pacific. As result, a large proportion of Japanese dead was due to hemorrhaging from untreated wounds. As a history it is interesting, quite deeply researched a little asymmetrically in favour of Japan but that's ok. And who can blame him, for the Soviet Union spanned both Europe and Asia and could find herself potentially fighting a two-front war which Stalin was determined to avoid. More Details Routledge, Aug 2, Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser. The former Japanese Minister of agriculture and forestry estimated a total of to casualties [64] The Soviets initially claimed to have inflicted 29, casualties on the Japanese, but later increased this to 61, for the official histories. Write a customer review. Nomonhan, is, unexpectedly, something of a page-turner. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battle of Khalkhin Gol. The Japanese similarly considered the result not a failing of tactics, but one that simply highlighted a need to address the material disparity between themselves and their neighbours. Inthe two countries signed agreements respecting the borders of Mongolia and Manchukuo [76] and pledging neutrality towards each other. As noted by Pyotr Grigorenko, the Red Army went in with a very large advantage in technology, numbers, and firepower, yet still suffered huge losses, which he blamed on poor leadership. While this engagement is little known in the West, it played an important part in subsequent Japanese conduct in World War II. In the climactic battle, Augustthe Japanese were annihilated. It is a compelling read thus far. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. The focus is more on the preparations for battle than on the battles themselves, and the general flow of events in the battles, rather than setting scenes. In1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II units fought a bloody 2-week battle at Changkufeng near the Korea-Manchuria-Soviet border. Mar 28, Nomonhan rated it liked it. Nicely written, very clear and concise. However, in my opinion, the author makes a good case, and I'm 1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II to agree with him. It is very well researched, logically argued and presents the topic in an organic way, looking at Soviet foreign and military policies' western and eastern components not as disjoined parts but as the two sides of the same coin Based on a wide range of English, Russian and Japanese language primary and secondary source materials, the book is a very interesting and thought-provoking analysis of, as Goldman puts it, 'the most important World War II battle most people have never heard of' p. Krivosheyev Enabling 1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. The rami Extensively researched and written with great authority "Nomonhan, " offers a fascinating view into one of the lesser known military conflicts of the 20th century. When the German Nomonhan machine began faltering from a shortage of oil after the failed Blitzkrieg Nomonhan, 1939: The Red Army's Victory That Shaped World War II Due Nomonhan a military doctrine that prohibited surrender, the Japanese listed most of these men as killed in action, for the benefit of their families. The book is overall, well written. Language: English. He's interested in both telling the story of the battle and describing it's larger consequence. Much Nomonhan what Zhukov learned at Nomonhan inlogistics, combined arms operations, use of armor and artillery, would be of direct value in his later offensives against the Germans. Massed armor and artillery, air support, logistics, deception, all were tried out at Nomonhan. Also, events exposed a severe lack of procedures for emergency staunching of bleeding. Ultimately, the USSR was the only major combatant that did not fight a two-front war, and Soviet survival and victory depended on that fact.
Recommended publications
  • Arkady Gaidar's Timur and His Squad As an Example O
    Soviet Literature in Primary Schools in the People’s Republic of Poland: Arkady Gaidar’s Timur and His Squad as an Example of Political School Readings Anna Bednarczyk University of Łódź, Poland The ideological policy of a state may influence not only the choice of texts to be translated but also the ways they are translated in order to load them with propagandist meanings. In such a context the translator’s voice may be manipulated to carry the messages an authority (e.g. a totalitarian state) requires that the translator convey. An analysis of the Polish translations of Arkady Gaidar’s Timur and His Squad suggests, however, that political manipulation may occur less through translation strategies than through editorial choices about the material presentation of the works being studied. Key words: Gaidar, Timur, Russian literature, Polish translations, ideology Les politiques idéologiques d’un état peuvent influencer non seulement le choix des textes traduits, mais aussi la façon dont ils sont traduits dans le but de consolider leur portée idéologique. Dans ce type de contexte, la voix du traducteur peut être manipulée afin qu’elle exprime des messages qui sont conformes aux exigences des autorités (d’un état totalitaire). Une analyse des traductions polonaises de Timur et son équipe d’Arkady Gaidar’s suggère, toutefois, que la manipulation peut se faire moins au niveau des stratégies de traduction qu’à celui de la présentation matérielle des textes étudiés. Mots clés : Gaidar, Timur, littérature russe, traductions polonaises, idéologie Russian Works in Polish Schools After the Second World War, when the newly formed People’s Republic of Poland became one of the satellites of the Soviet Union, Russian was introduced into Polish schools as an obligatory foreign language.
    [Show full text]
  • Rising the Enemy. Stalin, Truman and Surrender of Japan. T. Hasegawa .Pdf
    RACING THE ENEMY RACING THE ENEMY stalin, truman, and the surrender of japan tsuyoshi hasegawa the belknap press of harvard university press Cambridge, Massachusetts • London, England 2005 Copyright © 2005 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi, 1941– Racing the enemy : Stalin, Truman, and the surrender of Japan / Tsuyoshi Hasegawa. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-674-01693-9 (alk. paper) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Armistices. 2. World War, 1939–1945—Japan. 3. World War, 1939–1945—Soviet Union. 4. World War, 1939–1945— United States. 5. World politics—1933–1945. I. Title. D813.J3H37 2005 940.53′2452—dc22 2004059786 In memory of Boris Nikolaevich Slavinsky, my friend and colleague, who did not see the fruit of our collaboration Contents Maps viii Note on Transliteration and Spelling ix Introduction: Race to the Finish 1 1. Triangular Relations and the Pacific War 7 2. Stalin, Truman, and Hirohito Face New Challenges 45 3. Decisions for War and Peace 89 4. Potsdam: The Turning Point 130 5. The Atomic Bombs and Soviet Entry into the War 177 6. Japan Accepts Unconditional Surrender 215 7. August Storm: The Soviet-Japanese War and the United States 252 Conclusion: Assessing the Roads Not Taken 290 Abbreviations 307 Notes 309 Acknowledgments 363 Index 367 Illustrations follow pages 132 and 204 Maps 1 Japan at War, 1945 9 2 August Storm 196 3 Central Tokyo 246 4 Soviets’ Kuril Operation 257 5 Battle of Shimushu 261 Note on Transliteration and Spelling For Russian words, I have used the Library of Congress translitera- tion system except for well-known terms such as Yalta and Mikoyan when they appear in the text; in the citations, I retain Ialtinskaia konferentsiia and Mikoian.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BATTLES of KHALKHIN-GOL Belligerents
    THE BATTLES OF KHALKHIN-GOL DATE: MAY 11 – SEPTEMBER 16 1939 Belligerents Soviet Union Japan Mongolia Manchukuo The village of Nomonhan sat near the border in an area disputed between Mongolia, a territory of China which had broken away with Soviet support but not yet internationally recognized, and Manchukuo, which was a Japanese puppet state in northeastern China. The Japanese considered the river Khalkhin Gol the border between the two territories, while the Mongolians thought the border was 16 kilometers further east, just past Nomonhan. On 11 May 1939, a Mongolian cavalry unit consisting of 70 to 90 men neared Nomonhan in search of grazing land for their horses, and was driven west of Khalkhin Gol by Manchukuo cavalry. Two days later, the enraged Mongolians returned with a sizeable force and occupied the Nomonhan region. The aggressive Japanese Kwantung Army took this incident as an excuse to move into the Russian sphere of influence, and dispatched Colonel Takemitsu Yamagata and Lieutenant Colonel Yaozo Azuma into Mongolia on 14 May with two regiments from the Japanese 23rd Division. They were able to drive the Mongolian forces back across the river. Shortly after, Mongolian troops returned, and Azuma returned with his troops again, but this time, the Japanese were surrounded by Soviet and Mongolian forces. On 28 May the Japanese troops were wiped out; the Japanese lost 8 officers and 97 men killed and 1 officer and 33 men wounded, a 63% casualty rate. Immediately after this engagement, both sides built up strength in the area. The Japanese moved 30,000 men toward the Mongolian Area, while Moscow dispatched corps commander Lieutenant General Georgy Zhukov to lead an offensive.
    [Show full text]
  • The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II PDF Book
    NOMONHAN, 1939: THE RED ARMYS VICTORY THAT SHAPED WORLD WAR II PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Stuart D Goldman | 240 pages | 15 Oct 2013 | Naval Institute Press | 9781591143390 | English | Annopolis, United States Nomonhan, 1939: The Red Armys Victory That Shaped World War II PDF Book A great work on an event of far greater importance than its fame in history suggests. Voroshilov, and Part of the Soviet—Japanese border conflicts. The film was inspired by the allegedly [98] true tale of a Korean named Yang Kyoungjong who was captured by the Americans on D- Day. Two characters who were in the Imperial Japanese Army during the war, relate their experiences in the Mongolian border area at a much later date to the protagonist, which seems to profoundly affect his later adventures. In comparison, at the point of contact, the Kwantung Army had only General Komatsubara's 23rd Infantry Division, which with various attached forces was equivalent to two light-infantry divisions. The Japanese air-force suffered dead and 66 severely wounded. Views Read Edit View history. It does a great job of putting the events in perspective for both countries and their role in the international scene and decisions leading up to WWII. Very interesting and I do believe his conclusion of the importance of this battle on the alliances and outbreak of WWII. The Soviet Union and Japan agreed to a cease-fire on 15 September, which took effect the following day at pm. The Diplomat. In , the two countries signed agreements respecting the borders of Mongolia and Manchukuo [76] and pledging neutrality towards each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Issue As A
    ISSUE 70 MARCH 2021 THE U.S.-RUSSIA RELATIONSHIP IN THIS ISSUE SETH CROPSEY • JOSEF JOFFE • HY ROTHSTEIN CONTENTS March 2021 • Issue 70 EDITORIAL BOARD Victor Davis Hanson, Chair BACKGROUND ESSAY Bruce Thornton Is There a Russia Card? by Seth Cropsey David Berkey FEATURED COMMENTARY CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS Forget the Russia Card by Josef Joffe Peter Berkowitz Containing China Josiah Bunting III by Hy Rothstein Angelo M. Codevilla RELATED COMMENTARY Admiral James O. Ellis Jr. U.S.–Russia Enmity Defies Reason Niall Ferguson by Angelo M. Codevilla Chris Gibson Working with Russia Josef Joffe by Chris Gibson Edward N. Luttwak Russia Will Not Be Our Friend against China by Jakub Grygiel Peter R. Mansoor The Wedge in U.S.–Russia Relations Never Went Away Walter Russell Mead by Walter Russell Mead Mark Moyar Triangulating Russia Williamson Murray by Mark Moyar Ralph Peters A Critical Moment in U.S.–Russian Relations by Williamson Murray Andrew Roberts Can the United States and Russia Unite against China? Naw . Admiral Gary Roughead by Ralph Peters Kori Schake Balancing Interests and Fears Kiron K. Skinner by Andrew Roberts Barry Strauss Chinese and Russian Information Warfare in the Age of COVID-19 by Zafiris Rossidis Bing West Miles Maochun Yu EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS Discussion Questions Suggestions for Further Reading ABOUT THE POSTERS IN THIS ISSUE Documenting the wartime viewpoints and diverse political sentiments of the twentieth century, the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Poster Collection has more than one hundred thousand posters from around the world and continues to grow. Thirty-three thousand are available online. Posters from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia/Soviet Union, and France predominate, though posters from more than eighty countries are included.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Studies SOCIAL TOPIC STUDIES East Asia: the Middle Kingdom, the Rising Sun, the Land of the Morning Calm, CONTEST and Beyond
    2019-2020 READING LIST SOCIAL STUDIES SOCIAL TOPIC STUDIES East Asia: The Middle Kingdom, the Rising Sun, the Land of the Morning Calm, CONTEST and Beyond The Social PRIMARY READING SELECTION Studies Contest Everlasting Flower: A History of Korea, by Keith Pratt consists of Reaktion Books; (2007) ISBN: 978-1861893352! 45 objective questions and Available from Texas Educational Paperbacks, Inc -- 800-443-2078 an essay. www.tepbooks.com Students List price: $27.00, TEP UIL price: $17.55 plus shipping are expected Also available from most online book sellers. to master primary SUPPLEMENTAL READING MATERIAL reading Country Profiles selections, as (from the CIA’s The World Factbook, BBC News Country Profiles and Info- well as specific documents, please) and to be familiar with • China • Japan general- • Hong Kong • South Korea knowledge • Macau • North Korea social studies • Taiwan • Mongolia concepts and terms. • Tibet Each year, the contest focuses Links on a different https://www.ancient.eu topic area and https://www.britannica.com/ a reading list https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/asia-and-africa is provided by https://www.infoplease.com/ UIL. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/profileguide.html http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/country_profiles/default.stm https://www.history.com/topics/china https://www.history.com/topics/china/china-timeline https://www.history.com/topics/japan https://www.history.com/topics/korea/south-korea https://www.history.com/topics/korea/north-korea-history Check https://www.uiltexas.org/academics/academic-contests/social-studies
    [Show full text]
  • The Tokyo Trials: the Unheard Defense
    THE TOKYO TRIALS: THE UNHEARD DEFENSE Written and Edited by KOBORI Keiichiro, PhD. Copyright c. 1995 by KOBORI Keiichiro Original Japanese language edition published by Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. English translation rights arranged with Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 3 I. The Legal Basis for the IMTFE ...................................................................... 3 II. The Trials ........................................................................................................ 7 III. The Treatment of Evidence at the Tokyo Trials ............................................. 14 IV. The Arduous Task of Preparing Defense Evidence ....................................... 17 V. The Three-Part Defense Rebuttal and the Documents Selected for This Book ............................................................................................................... 19 VI. Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 29 PART 1: DEFENSE OPENING STATEMENTS: GENERAL ARGUMENTS ........ 32 CHAPTER 1: GENERAL OPENING STATEMENT A ...................................... 33 CHAPTER 2: GENERAL OPENING STATEMENT B ...................................... 61 CHAPTER 3: OPENING STATEMENT, DIVISION 1 ....................................... 125 PART 2: DEFENSE REBUTTAL EVIDENCE: GENERAL AND SPECIFIC ARGUMENTS .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Audacious Military Raids Head-To-Head Battlefield The
    Military Despatches Vol 10 April 2018 Ten audacious military raids Ten of the most daring raids in military history When the Cold War turned Hot The 1960 U-2 Spy Plane incident Head-to-Head World War I fighter aces Battlefield The Cockleshell Heroes The unassuming Hero Nominated for the Victoria Cross 34 times in World War I For the military enthusiast Military Despatches April 2018 What’s in this month’s edition Feature Articles 6 Top Ten audacious military raids Click on any video below to view Ten military raids that were audacious, effective and far reaching. How much do you know about movie theme 15 All Aboard songs? Take our quiz Military Despatches is organising a train trip to Kim- and find out. berley in June. Should be fun. 16 When the Cold War turned hot Page 6 There were a number of times that the Cold War al- Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African most turned hot. May 1960 was one such occasion. Page 16 Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, 20 Rank Structure - US Military Williams. Afrikaans, slang and Over the next few months we will be running a se- techno-speak that few ries of articles looking at the rank structure of various armed forces. This month we look at the United States outside the military Military. could hope to under- stand. Some of the terms 28 The Phantom B-17 were humorous, some In any major war there are always strange, unusual were clever, while others and sometimes unexplainable events that transpire.
    [Show full text]
  • Khalkhin Gol.Indd
    Valdai Discussion Club Report The Khalkhin Gol Anniversary and the Historical Memory Policy in Relations Between Russia, Mongolia, and Japan Oleg Barabanov, Sergei Luzyanin, Dmitry Streltsov valdaiclub.com #valdaiclub September 2019 The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the Valdai Discussion Club, unless explicitly stated otherwise. ISBN 978-5-6043043-9-6 © The Foundation for Development and Support of the Valdai Discussion Club, 2019 42 Bolshaya Tatarskaya st., Moscow, 115184, Russia About the Authors Oleg Barabanov Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientifi c Director of the European Studies Institute in MGIMO University, Programme Director at the Valdai Discussion Club Sergei Luzyanin Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Director of the Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor at MGIMO University, Professor at the Higher School of Economics Dmitry Streltsov Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Oriental Studies, MGIMO University Contents 3 Preface 5 The Undeclared War of Khalkhin Gol: Reality and Myths 80 Years On 15 Historical Memory in Russia-Japan Relations 16 Historical Memory in USSR/Russia-Japan Relations: Moscow’s Perspective 21 Japan’s Approaches to Certain Aspects of the Historical Past in Its Relations with Russia The Khalkhin Gol Anniversary and the Historical Memory Policy in Relations Between Russia, Mongolia, and Japan 3 Preface Oleg Barabanov The summer of 2019 marks the 80th anniversary of the armed confl ict on the Khalkhin Gol River. This confl ict has both historical and political importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Analecta Nipponica Journal of Polish Association for Japanese Studies
    Analecta Nipponica JOURNAL OF POLISH ASSOCIATIOn FOR JapanESE STUDIES 7/2017 Analecta Nipponica JOURNAL OF POLISH ASSOCIATIOn FOR JapanESE STUDIES 特別号: 戦争と平和 昭和天皇の日本 Special Issue: War and Peace. Japan under Emperor Shōwa Guest Editor – Katarzyna Starecka Analecta Nipponica JOURNAL OF POLISH ASSOCIATIOn FOR JapanESE STUDIES Editor-in-Chief Alfred F. Majewicz Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń Guest Editor Katarzyna Starecka University of Warsaw Editors Agnieszka Kozyra University of Warsaw, Jagiellonian University in Kraków Iwona Kordzińska-Nawrocka University of Warsaw Editing in English Aaron Bryson Editing in Japanese Yoko Fujii Karpoluk Editorial Advisory Board Moriyuki Itō Gakushūin University in Tokyo Mikołaj Melanowicz University of Warsaw Sadami Suzuki International Research Center for Japanese Studies in Kyoto Hideo Watanabe Shinshū University in Matsumoto Estera Żeromska Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań The publication was financed by Takashima Foundation Copyright© 2017 by Polish Association for Japanese Studies and Contributing Authors. ANALECTA NIPPONICA: Number 7/2017 ISSN: 2084-2147 Published by: Polish Association for Japanese Studies Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland www.psbj.orient.uw.edu.pl Contents Editor’s preface Ewa Pałasz-Rutkowska & Katarzyna Starecka The 10th Annual Days of Japan at the University of Warsaw War and Peace – Japan under Emperor Shōwa (1926–1989). International Conference Proceedings – Introduction .................................................................9 ARTICLES
    [Show full text]
  • The War Myths
    No part of this publication may be copied or reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher. Authors of this work: Igor Bigun, Sergii Butko, Volodymyr Viatrovych, Kyrylo Halushko, Serhii Horobets, Sergii Gromenko, Oleksandr Zinchenko, Olesia Isaiuk, Bogdan Koro- lenko, Maksym Maiorov, Vasyl Pavlov, Rostyslav Pyliavets, Yana Prymachenko, Sergii Riabenko, Viktoria Iaremenko. Under the editorship of: Oleksandr Zinchenko, Volodymyr Viatrovych, Maksym Maiorov Ukrainian Institute of National Memory www.memory.gov.ua “LikBez. Historical Front” Center for Research on the Liberation Movement Liberation Movement Electronic Archive The cover image uses the “Remembrance Poppy” symbol created by the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory and the National Television Company of Ukraine. Symbol’s Creator: Serhij Mishakin Translation: Larysa Zariczniak, Oleg Prots Photograph’s Taken From: Branch State Archives of the Security Service of Ukraine, Central State CinePhotoPhono Archives of Ukraine named after H. Pshenychnyi, Centre for Research on the Liberation Movement Archives, German Federal Archives (bundesarchiv.de), “Istorychna Pravda” (istpravda.com.ua), Centre for Research on the Liberation Movement Electronic Archive (avr.org.ua), Wikipedia Commons (www.commons.wikimedia.org), “LikBez. Historical Front” (likbez.org.ua), waralbum.ru © Igor Bigun, Sergii Butko, Volodymyr Viatrovych, Kyrylo Halushko, Serhii Horobets, Sergii Gromenko, Oleksandr Zinchenko, Olesia Isaiuk, Bogdan Korolenko, Maksym Maiorov, Vasyl Pavlov, Rostyslav Pyliavets, Yana Prymachenko, Sergii Riabenko, Viktoria Iaremenko, Text, 2017. © Oleksandr Zinchenko, Volodymyr Viatrovych, Maksym Maiorov, Arrangement, 2017. The War Myths How are myths created? And more importantly, why are myths created? And what can be done with these myths? Is it even necessary to do something? If you are holding this book in your hands than it means you also want an answer to some of these questions.
    [Show full text]
  • China Encircled by Narantsatsral Enkhbat B.A., National University Of
    China Encircled by Narantsatsral Enkhbat B.A., National University of Mongolia, 2012 M.A., Mongolian National Defense University, 2017 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Security Studies Program College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2021 Approved by: Major Professor Dr. David Graff Copyright © Narantsatsral Enkhbat 2021. Abstract China is a country with unique geographic position surrounded by twenty nations big and small (including Taiwan) around its periphery. China`s greatest security concern has always been a strategic encirclement – its neighbors aligning with one another or with strong powers such as the United States to isolate China. How does this sense of encirclement influence China’s strategic behavior? Can China’s resort to military force be linked to the fear of encirclement? This study develops the theory of strategic encirclement. When nations encounter an increasing nonmilitary and military involvement by other powers around their periphery, they have options of various kinds of strategies to mitigate such threats. The states have choices of carrots and sticks to either punish or to provide positive incentives to convince periphery states not to align with hostile great powers. This study argues that under certain conditions, non-coercive approaches to deal with strategic encirclement are improbable. This research offers underlying and proximate conditions under which an encirclement leads to an interstate conflict. Military encirclement is an underlying condition that paves the way for an interstate conflict while the strategically important geographic area, threats of two-front conflicts and the national leadership`s mobilization intent are considered as proximate conditions.
    [Show full text]