DOCSLIB.ORG

Glossary of Terms

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Glossary of Terms Glossary of Terms The list focuses on offices, dignities, titles and terms that appear in the Skylitzes text. The explanations are based on information contained in N. Oikonomides, “L’évolution de l’organisation administrative de l’empire byzantine au XIe siècle (1025–1118),” TM (1976), 125–152; and J.-C. Cheynet, Jean Skylitzès, Empereurs de Constantinople, Paris 2003, Glossaire, 413–416. Offices, Titles, and Administrative Terms domestikos/megas domestikos commander of offensive forces. In the 10th century the position was divided into two: a commander in charge of field operations in the East and another in the West. The megas (grand) domestikos is the domestikos of the East. doukaton a military zone commanded by a doux; to all intents and purposes the same as a katepanaton under the command of a katepano. doux in the main the term refers to military commanders who had control of the larger military zones created from lands acquired during Byzantium’s wars of expan- sion. Eparch of the City the official responsible for maintaining the public peace in Con- stantinople. His duties included supervision of the guilds, monitoring the activities of foreigners and ensuring adequate supplies of foodstuffs. He also had judicial responsibilities. katepano during the 11th century large and important geographical territories came to be placed under the control of a katepano. An example would be Michael Dokeia- nos, katepano of Italy. kleisoura (plural kleisourai) a strategic mountain pass guarded by forces under the command of a kleisourarches. logothetes a general term for an official who was responsible for the direction of the activities of a bureau. master of petitions (epi ton deeseon) head of the office which received petitions to the emperor and drafted replies in his name. megas hetaireiarches the commander of a palace security unit called the Hetaireia, or “Companion Guard.” protasekretis the official in charge of the imperial chancery. protovestiarios a palatine service staffed by palace eunuchs, but was later open to non-eunuchs. For example Constantine Leichoudes held the position before his ele- vation to Patriarch. Basically the protovestiarios directed the civil activities of the emperor’s household. Eric McGeer and John W. Nesbitt - 9789004419407 Downloaded from Brill.com09/24/2021 09:43:12PM via free access glossary of terms 199 sebastos a dignity which came into use during the 1070s and was at the base of the emperor Alexios Komnenos’ reforms of the system of honorifics. strategos the commander of thematic forces responsible for protection of a specific locale, such as the strategos of Artach (IV.13).The strategos was subject to the author- ity of a doux. strategos autokrator second in command to the emperor. stratopedarches a term interchangeable with domestikos. tagma (plural tagmata) a corps of professional soldiers in the pay of the emperor and always at the ready for combat. During the 11th century they came to be stationed in the provinces, relegating the thematic forces to secondary status. Below are listed the various tagmata mentioned in the text: – tagma of the Arithmoi traditionally the Arithmoi formed an elite band of soldiers who protected the imperial palace, but during the 11th century (and certainly by the 1060s) this and other Constantinopolitan regiments had suffered a loss of prestige. – tagma of the Franks a contingent of Normans who followed the banner of Robert Crispin and his successor Roussel de Bailleul. – tagma of the Hetaireia a regiment of troops that provided security at the imperial palace. It was under the command of the megas hetaireiarches. – tagmaof the Lykaonai a regiment composed of forces from a region in eastern Asia Minor called Lykaonia. – tagma of the Scholai a body of troops who served as the palace guard, but were also used on campaign. – tagma of the Stratelatai a regiment of troops at the emperor’s disposal for field operations. It was formed at the beginning of the reign of John I Tzimiskes (969– 976). theme (thema) the term generally refers to a body of soldiers and the area where they were recruited and stationed, as for example in II.8 the theme of Macedonia in northern Greece. A strategos was in charge of a theme’s affairs. Recruits received lands and tax exemptions. Varangians a body of palace guards, usually Scandinavians (or, after the Norman Conquest, Anglo-Saxons) under the command of a hetaireiarches. vestes a dignity which in the later 11th century declined in prestige and tended to be awarded to foreign mercenaries and to Byzantine officials occupying the middle rungs of the bureaucratic ladder. Eric McGeer and John W. Nesbitt - 9789004419407 Downloaded from Brill.com09/24/2021 09:43:12PM via free access 200 glossary of terms Dignities: Arranged in Order of Descending Importance kaisar a dignity reserved for members of the imperial family. In our text this title, when used independent of a name, signifies John Doukas, brother of Constantine X Doukas. nobelissimos before the later decades of the 11th century only members of the impe- rial family received this title, but we note in Skylitzes that Nikephoros III Botaneiates elevated Alexios Komnenos, the future emperor, from proedros to nobelissimos, and promoted him to the position of supreme military commander (megas domestikos). kouropalates before 1057 this dignity was conferred on members of the imperial family but then came to be bestowed on military personnel who were scions of important families. For example Isaac I Komnenos bestowed on his brother John the title of kouropalates and the office of megas domestikos. Then again we have the example of Romanos Diogenes elevating Manuel Komnenos (nephew of Isaac I Komnenos and brother of Alexios I Komnenos) from protoproedros to kouropalates and appointing him commander of the army. proedros (see also protoproedros at the end of this entry) this dignity was originally bestowed on eunuchs, but after the first quarter of the 11th century it was granted to non-eunuch personnel as well. The dignity of proedros appears in association with an important military command: Nikephoros Bryennios held the title of proedros and exercised the office of doux of Dyrrachium. The term protoproedros is simply an inflated form of the tile proedros. magistros many military commanders mentioned in our text held this dignity. It was prestigious, but was awarded for the most part to persons who held positions well below the top tiers. vestarches a dignity higher in standing than patrikios. An example of this superior- ity is provided by the career of Romanos Diogenes who had the dignity of patrikios, when serving as doux of Sardica, but petitioned and received for valour the rank of vestarches. Military officers honoured with this dignity held important, but not as a rule elevated commands. It was originally bestowed on eunuchs, but after 1040 it was more widely distributed and included non-eunuchs. anthypatos often joined with the dignity of patrikios. patrikios a dignity of some prominence in the first half of the eleventh century, which gradually lost its lustre as the century went on. Eric McGeer and John W. Nesbitt - 9789004419407 Downloaded from Brill.com09/24/2021 09:43:12PM via free access.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Byzantine Conquests in the East in the 10 Century
    th Byzantine conquests in the East in the 10 century Campaigns of Nikephoros II Phocas and John Tzimiskes as were seen in the Byzantine sources Master thesis Filip Schneider s1006649 15. 6. 2018 Eternal Rome Supervisor: Prof. dr. Maaike van Berkel Master's programme in History Radboud Univerity Front page: Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas entering Constantinople in 963, an illustration from the Madrid Skylitzes. The illuminated manuscript of the work of John Skylitzes was created in the 12th century Sicily. Today it is located in the National Library of Spain in Madrid. Table of contents Introduction 5 Chapter 1 - Byzantine-Arab relations until 963 7 Byzantine-Arab relations in the pre-Islamic era 7 The advance of Islam 8 The Abbasid Caliphate 9 Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty 10 The development of Byzantine Empire under Macedonian dynasty 11 The land aristocracy 12 The Muslim world in the 9th and 10th century 14 The Hamdamids 15 The Fatimid Caliphate 16 Chapter 2 - Historiography 17 Leo the Deacon 18 Historiography in the Macedonian period 18 Leo the Deacon - biography 19 The History 21 John Skylitzes 24 11th century Byzantium 24 Historiography after Basil II 25 John Skylitzes - biography 26 Synopsis of Histories 27 Chapter 3 - Nikephoros II Phocas 29 Domestikos Nikephoros Phocas and the conquest of Crete 29 Conquest of Aleppo 31 Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas and conquest of Cilicia 33 Conquest of Cyprus 34 Bulgarian question 36 Campaign in Syria 37 Conquest of Antioch 39 Conclusion 40 Chapter 4 - John Tzimiskes 42 Bulgarian problem 42 Campaign in the East 43 A Crusade in the Holy Land? 45 The reasons behind Tzimiskes' eastern campaign 47 Conclusion 49 Conclusion 49 Bibliography 51 Introduction In the 10th century, the Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors coming from the Macedonian dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantium's Balkan Frontier
    This page intentionally left blank Byzantium’s Balkan Frontier is the first narrative history in English of the northern Balkans in the tenth to twelfth centuries. Where pre- vious histories have been concerned principally with the medieval history of distinct and autonomous Balkan nations, this study regards Byzantine political authority as a unifying factor in the various lands which formed the empire’s frontier in the north and west. It takes as its central concern Byzantine relations with all Slavic and non-Slavic peoples – including the Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians and Hungarians – in and beyond the Balkan Peninsula, and explores in detail imperial responses, first to the migrations of nomadic peoples, and subsequently to the expansion of Latin Christendom. It also examines the changing conception of the frontier in Byzantine thought and literature through the middle Byzantine period. is British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow, Keble College, Oxford BYZANTIUM’S BALKAN FRONTIER A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, – PAUL STEPHENSON British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow Keble College, Oxford The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Paul Stephenson 2004 First published in printed format 2000 ISBN 0-511-03402-4 eBook (Adobe Reader) ISBN 0-521-77017-3 hardback Contents List ofmaps and figurespagevi Prefacevii A note on citation and transliterationix List ofabbreviationsxi Introduction .Bulgaria and beyond:the Northern Balkans (c.–) .The Byzantine occupation ofBulgaria (–) .Northern nomads (–) .Southern Slavs (–) .The rise ofthe west,I:Normans and Crusaders (–) .
    [Show full text]
  • 1Daskalov R Tchavdar M Ed En
    Entangled Histories of the Balkans Balkan Studies Library Editor-in-Chief Zoran Milutinović, University College London Editorial Board Gordon N. Bardos, Columbia University Alex Drace-Francis, University of Amsterdam Jasna Dragović-Soso, Goldsmiths, University of London Christian Voss, Humboldt University, Berlin Advisory Board Marie-Janine Calic, University of Munich Lenard J. Cohen, Simon Fraser University Radmila Gorup, Columbia University Robert M. Hayden, University of Pittsburgh Robert Hodel, Hamburg University Anna Krasteva, New Bulgarian University Galin Tihanov, Queen Mary, University of London Maria Todorova, University of Illinois Andrew Wachtel, Northwestern University VOLUME 9 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsl Entangled Histories of the Balkans Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies Edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover Illustration: Top left: Krste Misirkov (1874–1926), philologist and publicist, founder of Macedo- nian national ideology and the Macedonian standard language. Photographer unknown. Top right: Rigas Feraios (1757–1798), Greek political thinker and revolutionary, ideologist of the Greek Enlightenment. Portrait by Andreas Kriezis (1816–1880), Benaki Museum, Athens. Bottom left: Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), philologist, ethnographer and linguist, reformer of the Serbian language and founder of Serbo-Croatian. 1865, lithography by Josef Kriehuber. Bottom right: Şemseddin Sami Frashëri (1850–1904), Albanian writer and scholar, ideologist of Albanian and of modern Turkish nationalism, with his wife Emine. Photo around 1900, photo- grapher unknown. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Entangled histories of the Balkans / edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov. pages cm — (Balkan studies library ; Volume 9) Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • (PART I) Pantelis CHARALAMPAKIS* This Paper1 Is the Outcome
    2016 2 / 2 (1-17) 12 SHORT NOTES ON THE PROSOPOGRAPHY OF THE BYZANTINE THEME OF KOLONEIA (PART I) * Pantelis CHARALAMPAKIS *Research Fellow, Centre for This paper1 is the outcome of a preliminary study re- Advanced Study, Sofia. lated to the TAKTIKON database developed at the [email protected] 2 Academy of Athens, Greece. The history and proso- pography of the Byzantine theme of Koloneia in the Pontos area have been so far discussed in a very few – yet important – works only, and this is not because of lack of interest, but because of the limited infor- mation provided by literary sources and the small number of seals discovered. The main objective is to publish two so far unknown lead seals issued by officials who served in the theme of Koloneia, as well as to provide the reader with up- dated prosopographical lists of the thematic offi- cials. Needless to say, the prosopographical lists pre- sented in this paper are incomplete, because there are more unpublished collections of seals – some of them hard to access – that have to be examined. In a future second part of this study we shall present the remaining offices, together with discussion on some -------------------------------------------------------- 1 I would like to thank Dr. Osman Emir for encouraging me to write for KAREN Studies and also for his warm hospitality in Trabzon in May 2016. Moreover, I am indebted to Dr. Harald Schulze (Archäologische Staatssammlung München) and Dr. Vassa Kontouma (IFEB), for granting me permission to publish the seals, and, of course, to Prof. Jean-Claude Cheynet, who shared information and provided me with photos of the IFEB and BnF specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Swedish Norwegian Danish German Chancellor Logothetes Tou
    greek swedish norwegian danish german chancellor Logothetes tou Dromou Kansler marshal Megas Domestikos Marsk treasurer Megas Logothetes Drots spymaster chaplain barony_of Kastron of baron Tourmarches Lendmann Barón Freiherr baron_female Tourmarchissa Baronesa Freifrau city_barony_of Kephalatikion of Reichsstadt city_baron Kephale Bürgermeister temple_barony_of Imperial Abbey of temple_baron Reichsabt county_of Katepanō of count Droungarios Greve Graf count_female Komissa Grevinna Gräfin city_county_of Free City of city_count Archon Bürgermeister temple_county_of Imperial Abbotcy of temple_count Episkopos Prince-Abbot duchy_of Thema of Jarldom of Jarldom of duke Doux Jarl Jarl Hertug Herzog duke_female Doukissa Hertuginna Herzogin city_duchy_of Free Imperial City of city_duke Protarchon Oberbürgermeister kingdom_of Despotate of king Despot Konung Konge Konge König king_female Despoina Drottning Dronnig Dronnig Königin city_kingdom_of City League of city_king Protodoux empire_of emperor Basileus Keiser Kaiser emperor_female Basilissa Keiserinne Kaiserin city_empire_of Imperial League of city_emperor Megas Kyrios title_prince Kaisar Kronprinz title_prince_female Kaisarissa Kronprinzessin title_keeper_of_swans title_master_of_the_horse Stallmästare Oberststallmeister title_master_of_the_hunt title_master_of_the_hounds title_grand_butler title_high_almoner title_cupbearer title_seneschal russian scottish irish welsh lithuanian english saxon Great Chamberlain Gwas Ystafell Lord Chancellor Ambihtsecg Marischal Drysor Neuadd Lord Marshal Herewísa
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Critiques of Monasticism in the Twelfth Century
    A “Truly Unmonastic Way of Life”: Byzantine Critiques of Monasticism in the Twelfth Century DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Hannah Elizabeth Ewing Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor Timothy Gregory, Advisor Professor Anthony Kaldellis Professor Alison I. Beach Copyright by Hannah Elizabeth Ewing 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines twelfth-century Byzantine writings on monasticism and holy men to illuminate monastic critiques during this period. Drawing upon close readings of texts from a range of twelfth-century voices, it processes both highly biased literary evidence and the limited documentary evidence from the period. In contextualizing the complaints about monks and reforms suggested for monasticism, as found in the writings of the intellectual and administrative elites of the empire, both secular and ecclesiastical, this study shows how monasticism did not fit so well in the world of twelfth-century Byzantium as it did with that of the preceding centuries. This was largely on account of developments in the role and operation of the church and the rise of alternative cultural models that were more critical of traditional ascetic sanctity. This project demonstrates the extent to which twelfth-century Byzantine society and culture had changed since the monastic heyday of the tenth century and contributes toward a deeper understanding of Byzantine monasticism in an under-researched period of the institution. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my family, and most especially to my parents. iii Acknowledgments This dissertation is indebted to the assistance, advice, and support given by Anthony Kaldellis, Tim Gregory, and Alison Beach.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamicizing Motifs in Byzantine Lead Seals: Exoticizing Style and the Expression of Identity Alicia Walker Bryn Mawr College, [email protected]
    Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College History of Art Faculty Research and Scholarship History of Art 2012 Islamicizing Motifs in Byzantine Lead Seals: Exoticizing Style and the Expression of Identity Alicia Walker Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs Custom Citation Alicia Walker, "Islamicizing Motifs in Byzantine Lead Seals: Exoticizing Style and the Expression of Identity," Medieval History Journal 15.2 (2012): 381-408. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs/61 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Medieval History Journal http://mhj.sagepub.com/ Islamicising Motifs in Byzantine Lead Seals: Exoticising Style and the Expression of Identity Alicia Walker The Medieval History Journal 2012 15: 385 DOI: 10.1177/097194581201500207 The online version of this article can be found at: http://mhj.sagepub.com/content/15/2/385 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for The Medieval History Journal can be found at: Email Alerts: http://mhj.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://mhj.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://mhj.sagepub.com/content/15/2/385.refs.html >> Version of Record - Mar 20, 2013 What is This? Downloaded from mhj.sagepub.com at BRYN MAWR COLLEGE on April 15, 2013 Islamicising Motifs in Byzantine Lead Seals: Exoticising Style and the Expression of Identity Alicia Walker* Among a relatively small number of ninth- to eleventh-century Byzantine lead seals with animal motifs, scholars have long recognised that some show Islamicising stylistic and iconographic features.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Byzantine Aesthetics and the Incomparability of Islamic
    Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College History of Art Faculty Research and Scholarship History of Art 2010 Middle Byzantine Aesthetics and the Incomparability of Islamic Art: The Architectural Ekphraseis of Nikolaos Mesarites Alicia Walker Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs Custom Citation Alicia Walker, "Middle Byzantine Aesthetics and the Incomparability of Islamic Art: The Architectural Ekphraseis of Nikolaos Mesarites," Muqarnas 27 (2010): 79-101. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs/57 For more information, please contact [email protected]. ALICIA WALKER MIDDLE BYZANTINE AESTHETICS OF POWER AND THE INCOMPARABILITY OF ISLAMIC ART: THE ARCHITECTURAL EKPHRASEIS OF NIKOLAOS MESARITES An early thirteenth-century historical treatise, The between churches and this building, or between sacred Palace Revolt of John Komnenos by Nikolaos Mesa­ and imperial icons and the images on the ceiling ofthe rites, an author of the middle Byzantine period (ca. Mouchroutas. Rather, these juxtapositions were con­ 843-1204), contains a passage that briefly describes an structed by Mesarites and indicate his reception of, not Islamic-style building, the Mouchroutas, which was part the original intentions behind, the Islamicizing work of of the imperial palace complex in Constantinople (see art. Appendix).l The author emphatically states that the Nikolaos Mesarites (d. ca. 1214) was a Byzantine structure was the work of "a Persian hand," that is to courtier from a prominent family.
    [Show full text]
  • 3019-2625.Pdf
    Studia Ceranea 7, 2017, p. 9–25 ISSN: 2084-140X DOI: 10.18778/2084–140X.07.01 e-ISSN: 2449-8378 Symeon Antonov (Veliko Tărnovo) The Byzantine Office of ἘΠῚ ΤῶΝ ΚΡΊΣΕῶΝ and Its Holders (in the Light of Sphragistic Evidence and Written Sources) the middle of the 11th century, the Byzantine Empire began to experience In the difficulties that eventually culminated in the catastrophe of the 1070s. Meanwhile, the state administration evolved in an attempt to adjust to the new conditions. One of the firm steps towards this goal was the creation of the office (σέκρετον) of ἐπί τῶν κρίσεων by emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (1042– 1055) somewhere between 1043 and 1047. This institution is the topic of the cur- rent paper, which aims to summarize the evidence from primary sources and the major contributions from the end of the 19th century to the present day. The main part, however, consists of a list of officials in this position, compiled using the available data from different sources – rhetorical, epistolary, documentary and sphragistic. The only historical source for the establishment of theepi ton kriseon and its initial functions is the History by Michael Attaleiates1. According to this account, the newly founded office was to deal with private legal cases (δικῶν ἰδιωτικῶν); furthermore, provincial judges (τῶν ἐπαρχιῶν δικασταί) were supposed to send copies or notes (τῶν σχεδαρίων) to inform the official about their decisions, in order to be free of any suspicion concerning their equity. The institution under discussion has been studied quite thoroughly for more than a century. Among the most important contributions are those by Karl Edu- ard Zachariä von Lingenthal2, Helene Ahrweiler3, Nikos Oikonomidès4, Michael 1 Michael Attaleiates, History, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Companion Cavalry and the Macedonian Heavy Infantry
    THE ARMY OP ALEXANDER THE GREAT %/ ROBERT LOCK IT'-'-i""*'?.} Submitted to satisfy the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. in the School of History in the University of Leeds. Supervisor: Professor E. Badian Date of Submission: Thursday 14 March 1974 IMAGING SERVICES NORTH X 5 Boston Spa, Wetherby </l *xj 1 West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ. * $ www.bl.uk BEST COPY AVAILABLE. TEXT IN ORIGINAL IS CLOSE TO THE EDGE OF THE PAGE ABSTRACT The army with which Alexander the Great conquered the Persian empire was "built around the Macedonian Companion cavalry and the Macedonian heavy infantry. The Macedonian nobility were traditionally fine horsemen, hut the infantry was poorly armed and badly organised until the reign of Alexander II in 369/8 B.C. This king formed a small royal standing army; it consisted of a cavalry force of Macedonian nobles, which he named the 'hetairoi' (or Companion]! cavalry, and an infantry body drawn from the commoners and trained to fight in phalangite formation: these he called the »pezetairoi» (or foot-companions). Philip II (359-336 B.C.) expanded the kingdom and greatly increased the manpower resources for war. Towards the end of his reign he started preparations for the invasion of the Persian empire and levied many more Macedonians than had hitherto been involved in the king's wars. In order to attach these men more closely to himself he extended the meaning of the terms »hetairol» and 'pezetairoi to refer to the whole bodies of Macedonian cavalry and heavy infantry which served under him on his campaigning.
    [Show full text]
  • Constantinople 527-1204 A.Dt.M
    Hot Spots:TM CONSTANTINOPLE 527-1204 A.DT.M Written by MATT RIGGSBY Edited by NIKOLA VRTIS Cartography by MATT RIGGSBY An e23 Sourcebook for GURPS® STEVE JACKSON GAMES ® Stock #37-0661 Version 1.0 – August 2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 3 Using GURPS LIFE OF THE MIND. 36 Matters of Language. 3 Mass Combat. 21 Education and Literature. 36 Publication History. 4 THE CHURCH . 21 The Price of Literature . 36 About the Author . 4 History . 21 Technology . 36 About GURPS . 4 Orthodox Practice. 22 Magic . 37 Controversy and Heresy. 23 Adventure Seed: 1. GEOGRAPHY . 5 Other Religions . 23 Walk Through the Fire . 37 BETWEEN MARMARA Non-Orthodox Characters . 23 SPECTACLES AND THE GOLDEN HORN . 5 Monasticism . 24 AND AMUSEMENTS. 38 THE CITY ITSELF . 6 Monk Characters . 24 The Arts . 38 The Landward View . 6 Relics . 24 Chariot Racing . 38 Population . 6 RANK, SPECTACLE, Re-Creating the Races . 38 Adventure Seed: AND CEREMONY. 25 Other Amusements . 38 Plugging the Holes . 7 Spare No Expense . 25 NOTABLE LOCATIONS . 39 The Seaward View . 7 Adventure Seed: The Wall. 39 The Inside View . 7 The Laundry Chase. 26 Hagia Sophia. 39 MAP OF CONSTANTINOPLE . 8 Help With Hierarchical Language Differences. 40 Classifications . 26 The Palace . 40 2. HISTORY . 9 10th-Century Title Table. 27 The Hippodrome. 40 FOUNDATION . 9 ECONOMY AND COMMERCE . 28 Basilica Cistern . 40 Constantinople (537 A.D.). 10 Prices . 28 GLORY AND COLLAPSE . 10 Money . 28 6. CAMPAIGNS. 41 Constantinople (750 A.D.). 11 Industry . 29 Constantinople as Home . 41 REVIVAL AND CRUSADES. 12 Weird Science and Industry . 29 Constantinople (1100 A.D.) .
    [Show full text]
  • The Imperial Administrative System in the Ninth Century, with a Revised Text
    THE BRITISH ACADEMY SUPPLEMENTAL PAPERS I The Imperial Administrative System in the Ninth Century t With a Revised Text of The Kletorologion of Philotheos J. B. Bury Fellow of the Academy London Published for the British Academy By Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press Amen Corner, E.G. Price Ten Shillings and Sixpence net THE BRITISH ACADEMY SUPPLEMENTAL PAPERS I The Imperial Administrative System in the Ninth Century With a Revised Text of The Kletorologion of Philotheos By J. B. Bury Fellow of the Academy London Published for the British Academy By Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press Amen Corner, E.G. 1911 SUMMARY OF CONTENTS PAGE BIBLIOGRAPHY .......... 3 A. PRELIMINARY .......... 7 (1) Sources for institutional history. text of Philotheos. (2) The (3) The contents and sources of the Kletorologion. The Taktikon Uspenski. (4) Scope of the following investigation. General comparison of the Constaiitinian with the later Byzantine system. Sta 20 B. DIGNITIES (at /?/oa/3etW di'at) ...... Sia 36 C. OFFICES (at \6yov dtat) ....... I. crrpar^yot. II. So/ACOTlKOl. III. Kptrai. IV. V. VI. VII. dtat D. DIGNITIES AND OFFICES OF THE EUNUCHS . .120 I. d^tat Sta ^paj8etW. II. d^tat Sta \6yov. TEXT OF THE KLKTOROLOGION OF PHILOTHEOS . 131 Ml 226210 BIBLIOGRAPHY SOURCES. Saec. V. [Not. Dig.] Notitia Dignitatum, ed/Seeck, 1876. [C. Th.] Codex Theodosianus, ed Mommsen, 1905. Novettae Theodosii II, &c., ed. Meyer, 1905. [C. I.] Codex lustinianus (see below). Saec. VI. [C. I.] Codex lustinianus, ed. Kruger, 1884. lustiniani Novettae, ed. Zacharia von Lingenthal, 1881. lustini II, Tiberii II, Mauricii Novettae, in Zacharia v. Lingenthal, Ins Graeco-Romanum , Pars III, 1857.
    [Show full text]