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greek swedish norwegian danish german chancellor Logothetes tou Dromou Kansler marshal Megas Domestikos Marsk treasurer Megas Logothetes Drots spymaster chaplain barony_of Kastron of baron Tourmarches Lendmann Barón Freiherr baron_female Tourmarchissa Baronesa Freifrau city_barony_of Kephalatikion of Reichsstadt city_baron Kephale Bürgermeister temple_barony_of Imperial Abbey of temple_baron Reichsabt county_of Katepanō of count Droungarios Greve Graf count_female Komissa Grevinna Gräfin city_county_of Free City of city_count Archon Bürgermeister temple_county_of Imperial Abbotcy of temple_count Episkopos Prince-Abbot duchy_of Thema of Jarldom of Jarldom of duke Doux Jarl Jarl Hertug Herzog duke_female Doukissa Hertuginna Herzogin city_duchy_of Free Imperial City of city_duke Protarchon Oberbürgermeister kingdom_of Despotate of king Despot Konung Konge Konge König king_female Despoina Drottning Dronnig Dronnig Königin city_kingdom_of City League of city_king Protodoux empire_of emperor Basileus Keiser Kaiser emperor_female Basilissa Keiserinne Kaiserin city_empire_of Imperial League of city_emperor Megas Kyrios title_prince Kaisar Kronprinz title_prince_female Kaisarissa Kronprinzessin title_keeper_of_swans title_master_of_the_horse Stallmästare Oberststallmeister title_master_of_the_hunt title_master_of_the_hounds title_grand_butler title_high_almoner title_cupbearer title_seneschal russian scottish irish welsh lithuanian english saxon Great Chamberlain Gwas Ystafell Lord Chancellor Ambihtsecg Marischal Drysor Neuadd Lord Marshal Herewísa Great Steward Distain Lord Steward Ambihtsecg Offeiriad Teulu Capellan Cwmwd Toisech Tiarna Thegn Bantiarna Burgh Burgh Posadnik Earldom of Cantref Earldom of Earldom of Boyar Earl Ri Buiden Earl Earl Earl Boyarynya Namestnik Principality of Mormaerdom of Kingdom of Princedom of Earldom of Prince Mormaer Rí Ruirech Tywysog Earl Princess Tywysoges Free Imperial City of Grand Principality of Kingdom of Kingdom of Grand Duchy of Grand Prince Ard Rí Brenin Grand Duke Grand Princess Breninhes Grand Duchess Tsardom of Kingdom of Kingdom of Tsar King Tsaritsa Queen Flaith Edling Banfhlaith Konyushy Koniuszy hungarian frankish castillan norman polish serbian Chancelier Connétable Alférez Marszalek Vojvoda Sénéchal Bailli Podkomorzy Podkanclerzy Kapelan Baron Kasztelan Baronne Burmistrz Starostwo Comte Starosta Comtesse Staroscina Wójt Diecezja Biskup Ksiestwo Duc Wojewoda Duchesse Ksiezna Roi Król Kralj Reine Królowa Empereur Emperador Cesarz Impératrice Emperatriz Cesarzowa Rex iunor Grand Écuyer Caballerizo Mayor Koniuszy Grand Veneur Grand Bouteiller Grand Aumônier Échanson Grand Chambellan.

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Byzantine Conquests in the East in the 10 Century
th Byzantine conquests in the East in the 10 century Campaigns of Nikephoros II Phocas and John Tzimiskes as were seen in the Byzantine sources Master thesis Filip Schneider s1006649 15. 6. 2018 Eternal Rome Supervisor: Prof. dr. Maaike van Berkel Master's programme in History Radboud Univerity Front page: Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas entering Constantinople in 963, an illustration from the Madrid Skylitzes. The illuminated manuscript of the work of John Skylitzes was created in the 12th century Sicily. Today it is located in the National Library of Spain in Madrid. Table of contents Introduction 5 Chapter 1 - Byzantine-Arab relations until 963 7 Byzantine-Arab relations in the pre-Islamic era 7 The advance of Islam 8 The Abbasid Caliphate 9 Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty 10 The development of Byzantine Empire under Macedonian dynasty 11 The land aristocracy 12 The Muslim world in the 9th and 10th century 14 The Hamdamids 15 The Fatimid Caliphate 16 Chapter 2 - Historiography 17 Leo the Deacon 18 Historiography in the Macedonian period 18 Leo the Deacon - biography 19 The History 21 John Skylitzes 24 11th century Byzantium 24 Historiography after Basil II 25 John Skylitzes - biography 26 Synopsis of Histories 27 Chapter 3 - Nikephoros II Phocas 29 Domestikos Nikephoros Phocas and the conquest of Crete 29 Conquest of Aleppo 31 Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas and conquest of Cilicia 33 Conquest of Cyprus 34 Bulgarian question 36 Campaign in Syria 37 Conquest of Antioch 39 Conclusion 40 Chapter 4 - John Tzimiskes 42 Bulgarian problem 42 Campaign in the East 43 A Crusade in the Holy Land? 45 The reasons behind Tzimiskes' eastern campaign 47 Conclusion 49 Conclusion 49 Bibliography 51 Introduction In the 10th century, the Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors coming from the Macedonian dynasty.
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Venetian Judges and Their Jurisdiction in Constantinople in the 12Th Century
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3019-2625.Pdf
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Glossary of Terms The list focuses on offices, dignities, titles and terms that appear in the Skylitzes text. The explanations are based on information contained in N. Oikonomides, “L’évolution de l’organisation administrative de l’empire byzantine au XIe siècle (1025–1118),” TM (1976), 125–152; and J.-C. Cheynet, Jean Skylitzès, Empereurs de Constantinople, Paris 2003, Glossaire, 413–416. Offices, Titles, and Administrative Terms domestikos/megas domestikos commander of offensive forces. In the 10th century the position was divided into two: a commander in charge of field operations in the East and another in the West. The megas (grand) domestikos is the domestikos of the East. doukaton a military zone commanded by a doux; to all intents and purposes the same as a katepanaton under the command of a katepano. doux in the main the term refers to military commanders who had control of the larger military zones created from lands acquired during Byzantium’s wars of expan- sion. Eparch of the City the official responsible for maintaining the public peace in Con- stantinople. His duties included supervision of the guilds, monitoring the activities of foreigners and ensuring adequate supplies of foodstuffs. He also had judicial responsibilities. katepano during the 11th century large and important geographical territories came to be placed under the control of a katepano. An example would be Michael Dokeia- nos, katepano of Italy. kleisoura (plural kleisourai) a strategic mountain pass guarded by forces under the command of a kleisourarches. logothetes a general term for an official who was responsible for the direction of the activities of a bureau.
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