Authorial Rights, Part II
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Proem Shakespeare S 'Plaies and Poems"
Proem Shakespeare s 'Plaies and Poems" In 1640, the publisher John Benson presents to his English reading public a Shakespeare who is now largely lost to us: the national author of poems and plays. By printing his modest octavo edition of the Poems: Written By Wil. Shake-speare. Gent., Benson curiously aims to complement the 1623 printing venture of Shakespeare's theatre colleagues, John Heminge and Henry Condell , who had presented Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies in their monumental First Folio. Thus, in his own Dedicatory Epistle "To the Reader," Benson remarks that he presents "some excellent and sweetly composed Poems," which "had nor the fortune by reason of their lnfancie in his death, to have the due accommodation of proportionable glory, with the rest of his everliving Workes" (*2r). Indeed, as recent scholarship demonstrates, Benson boldly prints his octavo Poems on the model ofHeminge and Condell 's Folio Plays. ' Nor simply does Benson's volume share its primer, Thomas Cores, wirh rhe 1632 Folio, bur both editions begin with an identical format: an engraved portrait of the author; a dedicatory epistle "To the Reader"; and a set of commendatory verses, with Leonard Digges contributing an impor tant celebratory poem to both volumes. Benson's engraving by William Marshall even derives from the famous Martin Droeshout engraving in the First Folio, and six of the eight lines beneath Benson's engraving are borrowed from Ben Jonson's famed memorial poem to Shakespeare in char volume. Accordingly, Benson rakes his publishing goal from Heminge and Conde!!. They aim to "keepe the memory of such worthy a Friend, & Fellow alive" (Dedicatory Epistle to the earls ofPembroke and Montgomery, reprinted in Riverside, 94), while he aims "to be serviceable for the con tinuance of glory to the deserved Author" ("To the Reader," *2v). -
Edward De Vere and the Two Shrew Plays
The Playwright’s Progress: Edward de Vere and the Two Shrew Plays Ramon Jiménez or more than 400 years the two Shrew plays—The Tayminge of a Shrowe (1594) and The Taming of the Shrew (1623)—have been entangled with each other in scholarly disagreements about who wrote them, which was F written first, and how they relate to each other. Even today, there is consensus on only one of these questions—that it was Shakespeare alone who wrote The Shrew that appeared in the Folio . It is, as J. Dover Wilson wrote, “one of the most diffi- cult cruxes in the Shakespearian canon” (vii). An objective review of the evidence, however, supplies a solution to the puz- zle. It confirms that the two plays were written in the order in which they appear in the record, The Shrew being a major revision of the earlier play, A Shrew . They were by the same author—Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, whose poetry and plays appeared under the pseudonym “William Shakespeare” during the last decade of his life. Events in Oxford’s sixteenth year and his travels in the 1570s support composition dates before 1580 for both plays. These conclusions also reveal a unique and hitherto unremarked example of the playwright’s progress and development from a teenager learning to write for the stage to a journeyman dramatist in his twenties. De Vere’s exposure to the in- tricacies and language of the law, and his extended tour of France and Italy, as well as his maturation as a poet, caused him to rewrite his earlier effort and pro- duce a comedy that continues to entertain centuries later. -
The Edinburgh Edition of Sidney's "Arcadia."
SIDNEY'S "ARCADIA." 195 recurrent expenses, which other systems do not If public convenience counterbalances these faults, well and good. But it has yet to be shown that borrowers are, as a matter of faft, and apart from all sentiment, better served by going to the shelves than by using a library that is fully and intelligently catalogued. The general sense of librarians agrees that a good general catalogue is preferable to the class-lists which apparently are thought sufficient for open- access libraries. And this view must be strengthened if the catalogues pay due attention to subject-headings and are annotated. This point is striftly cognate to the argu- ment ; for the counter-contention to the new scheme is that a properly conducted lending library, using an ap- proved method for the issue of books, and with a ju- diciously annotated catalogue, gives at least equal satis- fa&ion to its patrons, is safer, cleaner, and less costly than safeguarded open access. W. E. DOUBLEDAY. THE EDINBURGH EDITION OF SIDNEY'S "ARCADIA." N the year 1598 William Ponsonby, at that time the most important of English publishers, issued a third edition or Sir Philip Sidney's " Arcadia," of which he held the exclusive copyright. The new edition was one of the chief issues of that year. The announcement that it had been revised by the Countess of Pembroke gave the text the stamp of correctness, and there was also added to it for the first time sundry other pieces of Sidney's: u The De- fence of Poesie," "Astrophel and Stella," some other sonnets, and the May Day masque. -
"A Sharers' Repertory." Rethinking Theatrical
Syme, Holger Schott. "A Sharers’ Repertory." Rethinking Theatrical Documents in Shakespeare’s England. Ed. Tiffany Stern. London: The Arden Shakespeare, 2020. 33–51. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 26 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350051379.ch-002>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 26 September 2021, 08:28 UTC. Copyright © Tiffany Stern and contributors 2020. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 2 A Sharers’ Repertory Holger Schott Syme Without Philip Henslowe, we would know next to nothing about the kinds of repertories early modern London’s resident theatre companies offered to their audiences. As things stand, thanks to the existence of the manuscript commonly known as Henslowe’s Diary , scholars have been able to contemplate the long lists of receipts and expenses that record the titles of well over 200 plays, most of them now lost. The Diary gives us some sense of the richness and diversity of this repertory, of the rapid turnover of plays, and of the kinds of investments theatre companies made to mount new shows. It also names a plethora of actors and other professionals associated with the troupes at the Rose. But, because the records are a fi nancier’s and theatre owner’s, not those of a sharer in an acting company, they do not document how a group of actors decided which plays to stage, how they chose to alternate successful shows, or what they, as actors, were looking for in new commissions. -
Shakespeare's Impossible Doublet
Rollett - The Impossible Doublet 31 Shakespeare’s Impossible Doublet: Droeshout’s Engraving Anatomized John M. Rollett Abstract The engraving of Shakespeare by Martin Droeshout on the title page of the 1623 First Folio has often been criticized for various oddities. In 1911 a professional tailor asserted that the right-hand side of the poet’s doublet was “obviously” the left-hand side of the back of the garment. In this paper I describe evidence which confirms this assessment, demonstrating that Shakespeare is pictured wearing an impossible garment. By printing a caricature of the man from Stratford-upon-Avon, it would seem that the publishers were indicating that he was not the author of the works that bear his name. he Exhibition Searching for Shakespeare,1 held at the National Portrait Gallery, London, in 2006, included several pictures supposed at one time or another Tto be portraits of our great poet and playwright. Only one may have any claim to authenticity — that engraved by Martin Droeshout for the title page of the First Folio (Figure 1), the collection of plays published in 1623. Because the dedication and the address “To the great Variety of Readers” are each signed by John Hemmings and Henry Condell, two of Shakespeare’s theatrical colleagues, and because Ben Jonson’s prefatory poem tells us “It was for gentle Shakespeare cut,” the engraving appears to have the imprimatur of Shakespeare’s friends and fellows. The picture is not very attractive, and various defects have been pointed out from time to time – the head is too large, the stiff white collar or wired band seems odd, left and right of the doublet don’t quite match up. -
An Introduction to William Shakespeare's First Folio
An Introduction to William Shakespeare’s First Folio By Ruth Hazel Cover illustration courtesy of Stephen Collins This eBook was produced by OpenLearn - The home of free learning from The Open University. It is made available to you under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-SA 4.0) licence. 2 Brush up your Shakespeare The comic gangsters in Kiss Me Kate, Cole Porter’s 1948 musical based on Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew, offer Shakespeare’s poetry – by which they actually mean his plays – as a guaranteed way to a woman’s heart: quoting Shakespeare will impress her and be a sure-fire aphrodisiac. Today, Shakespeare has become a supreme icon of Western European high culture, which is ironic since in his own day Shakespeare’s craft – jobbing playwright – was not a well-regarded one. Indeed, those who wrote plays to entertain the ‘groundlings’ (as the people who paid just one penny to stand in the open yard round the stage in public playhouses were called) were often considered little better than the actors themselves – who, in their turn, were only one level up, in the minds of Puritan moralists, from whores. Shakespeare himself did not seem eager to advertise authorship of his plays by seeing them into print, and when some of his plays were printed, in the handy quarto-sized editions for individual consumption, his name was not always on the title page. (The terms ‘folio’ and ‘quarto’ refer to the size of the pages in a book: in a Folio, each sheet of paper was folded just once, with a page height of approx. -
An Ecocritical and Performance History of King Lear. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017
Hamilton, Jennifer Mae. "Bibliography." This Contentious Storm: An Ecocritical and Performance History of King Lear. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. 199–222. Environmental Cultures. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 29 Sep. 2021. <>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 29 September 2021, 07:34 UTC. Copyright © Jennifer Hamilton 2017. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Bibliography Manuscripts, Archival Materials, Illustrations and Rare Publications A most true and Lamentable Report, of a great Tempest of haile which fell upon a Village in Kent, called Stockbery, about three myles from Cittingborne, the nineteenth day of June last past. 1590. Whereby was destroyed a great abundance of corn and fruite, to the impoverishing and undoing of divers men inhabiting within the same Village. Thomas Butter, London, 1590. Available at Early English Books Online, http://eebo.chadwyck.com (accessed 12 August 2011). Andersen, Hans Christian. Pictures of Travel: In Sweden amongst the Hartz Mountains, and in Switzerland, with a visit at Charles Dickens’s House. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1871. Barry, James. King Lear Weeping Over the Dead Body of Cordelia, c. 1776–8. Oil on Canvas, Tate Britain. Available online: http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/barry- king-lear-weeping-over-the-dead-body-of-cordelia-t00556 (accessed 6 October 2010). Craig, Edward Gordon. The Storm in King Lear, 1920. Woodcut. Victoria and Albert Museum, E.1146–1924. Available online: http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/ O766388/print-the-storm-in-king-lear/ (accessed 6 February 2012). -
Hier Finden Sie Vielerlei Fabelwesen, Die Frühe Drucker in Ihren Bücherzeichen Verwendeten
Hier finden Sie vielerlei Fabelwesen, die frühe Drucker in ihren Bücherzeichen verwendeten. B40b, 12.2015 Über Fabelwesen Einhörner Kentauren oder Zentauren Uroboros Nixen oder Meerjungfrauen Pegasus Wyvern Drachen Phoenix Kerberos Hippokampen Satyrn Sphinx Hippogryph Die Sibylle gleicht einer Harpyie Skylla Hydra Seeschlangen Chimaira Basilisken Über den Greif liegt eine eigene Datei vor – wie es dem Wappentier der Buchdrucker gebührt. Hier sind folgende Drucker mit ihren Fabelwesen vertreten Accademia degli Insensati Guillaume de Bret Peter Drach d.Ä. Familie Gourmont Daniel Adam William Bretton Cristoforo Draconi Richard Grafton Giorgio Angelieri Antonio Bulifon Compagnia del Drago Astolfo Grandi Thomas Anshelm Cuthbert Burby Heinrich Eckert Heinrich Gran Balthasar Arnoullet Vincenzo Busdraghi Guillaume Eustace Jean Granjon Henry Bynneman und Robert Granjon Conrad Bade Bartolomeo Faletti Johannes Gravius Nicolaus de Balaguer Girolamo Calepino Richard Fawkes Cristoforo Griffio Vittorio Baldini Prigent Calvarin Juan Ferrer Johannes Gymnich d.Ä. Robert Ballard d.Ä. Jean Calvet Sigmund Feyerabend Tommaso Ballarino Abraham Jansz Canin Miles Fletcher Hendrick Lodewycxsz Richard Bankes Juan de Canova François Fradin genannt Poitevin, van Haestens Barezzo Barezzi Giovanni Giacomo Carlino Constantin Fradin Joachim Heller Christopher Barker Giovanni Francesco Carrara und Pierre Fradin Pierre L’Huillier Girolami Bartoli Girolamo Cartolari Augustin Fries Guillaume Huyon Giovanni Bazachi Guillaume Cavellat Michael Furter Franz Behem Simon de Colines William und Isaac Jaggard Giovanni Francesco Besozzi Michael Colyn Andreas Geßner d.J. Juan Joffre Girolamo Biondo Comin da Trino und Hans Jakob Geßner Juan de Junta d.J Franz Birckmann Girolamo Concordia Johannes Friedrich Gleditsch Francoys Jansz Boels Vincenzo Conti Anselmo Giaccarelli Thielman Kerver d.Ä. Pellegrino Bonardi Domenico, Girolamo Johannes Kinck William Bonham John Danter und Luigi Giglio Johannes Knoblouch Hirolami Giberti Henry Denham Jacques Giunta d.Ä. -
A Rare Quarto Edition of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
A rare quarto edition of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet. London: Cuthbert Burby, 1599. 6 5/8 inches x 4 3/4 inches (168 mm x 121 mm), [92] pages, A–L4 M2. The | most ex= | cellent and lamentable | Tragedie, of Romeo | and Iuliet. | Newly corrected, augmented, and | amended: As it hath bene sundry times publiquely acted, by the | right Honourable the Lord Chamberlaine | his Seruants. | [Creede’s device] | London | Printed by Thomas Creede, for Cuthbert Burby, and are to | be sold at his shop neare the Exchange. | 1599. Shakespeare’s quartos, so named because of their format (a single sheet folded twice, creating four leaves or eight pages), are the first printed representations of his plays and, as none of the plays survives in manuscript, of great importance to Shakespeare scholarship. Only twenty-one of Shakespeare’s plays were published in quarto before the closure of the theaters and outbreak of civil war in 1642. These quartos were printed from either Shakespeare’s “foul papers” (a draft with notations and changes that was given in sections to actors for their respective roles); from “fair copies” created from foul papers that presented the entire action of the play; from promptbooks, essentially fair copies annotated and expanded by the author and acting company to clarify stage directions, sound effects, etc.; or from a previously published quarto edition. The quartos were inexpensive to produce and were published for various reasons, including to secure the acting company’s rights to the material and to bring in money during the plague years in London when the theaters were closed. -
Det. 1.2.2 Quartos 1594-1609.Pdf
author registered year of title printer stationer value editions edition Anon. 6 February 1594 to John 1594 The most lamentable Romaine tragedie of Titus Iohn Danter Edward White & "rather good" 1600, 1611 Danter Andronicus as it was plaide by the Right Honourable Thomas Millington the Earle of Darbie, Earle of Pembrooke, and Earle of Sussex their seruants Anon. 2 May 1594 1594 A Pleasant Conceited Historie, Called the Taming of Peter Short Cuthbert Burby bad a Shrew. As it was sundry times acted by the Right honorable the Earle of Pembrook his seruants. Anon. 12 March 1594 to Thomas 1594 The First Part of the Contention Betwixt the Two Thomas Creede Thomas Millington bad 1600 Millington Famous Houses of Yorke and Lancaster . [Henry VI Part 2] Anon. 1595 The true tragedie of Richard Duke of York , and P. S. [Peter Short] Thomas Millington bad 1600 the death of good King Henrie the Sixt, with the whole contention betweene the two houses Lancaster and Yorke, as it was sundrie times acted by the Right Honourable the Earle of Pembrooke his seruants [Henry VI Part 3] Anon. 1597 An excellent conceited tragedie of Romeo and Iuliet. Iohn Danter [and bad As it hath been often (with great applause) plaid Edward Allde] publiquely, by the Right Honourable the L. of Hunsdon his seruants Anon. 29 August 1597 to Andrew 1597 The tragedie of King Richard the second. As it hath Valentine Simmes Andrew Wise "rather good" Wise been publikely acted by the Right Honourable the Lorde Chamberlaine his seruants. William Shake-speare [29 Aug 1597] 1598 The tragedie of King Richard the second. -
Hemings and Condell
HEMINGS AND CONDELL A Screenplay by Martin Keady Based on a true story Copyright 2017 21 Fernside Road, London SW12 8LN Tel: + 44 (07570) 898 698 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @mrtnkeady 1 For my family. 2 BLACK. A caption appears: “ACT ONE (THE TOUR) – 1594”. Fade up to: 1. EXT. STREET. DAY. A SOLDIER nails a poster to a door with a hammer. The words at the top of the poster, in large black lettering, read: “CLOSED BY ORDER OF HER MAJESTIE AND PARLYMENT”. TWO MEN standing behind THE SOLDIER read the poster: JOHN HEMINGS, 40 and portly; and HENRY CONDELL, thin and 18. They are both wearing the typical Elizabethan actor’s outfit of “doublet and hose” (tight-fitting tunic and trousers). HEMINGS: We’re being closed - again! CONDELL nods. HEMINGS: Which means we’ll have to take to the road – again! He looks desolate. 3 HEMINGS: I’m not sure I can survive another tour. CONDELL looks at him quizzically. CONDELL: What’s so awful about going on tour? HEMINGS looks at him in surprise. HEMINGS: You’ll see! HEMINGS turns and walks away, still looking despondent. CONDELL takes a last look at the poster before following him. 2. EXT. STREET OUTSIDE HEMINGS’S HOUSE. DAY (EARLY MORNING). HEMINGS says goodbye to his WIFE (who, at about 23, is much younger than him) and FOUR SMALL CHILDREN, as CONDELL waits on his horse and holds the reins to Hemings’s horse. Both horses are laden with props (such as wooden swords), costumes (such as stage armour) and musical instruments (such as lutes). -
Article Reference
Article Shakespeare and the Publication of His Plays ERNE, Lukas Christian Abstract Challenging the accepted view that Shakespeare was indifferent to the publication of his plays by focusing on the economics of the booktrade, examines the evidence that the playing companies resisted publishing their plays, reviews "the publication history of Shakespeare's plays, which suggests that the Lord Chamberlain's Men has a coherent strategy to try to get their playwright's plays into print," and "inquire[s] into what can or cannot be inferred from Shakespeare's alleged involvement (as with the narrative poems) or noninvolvement (as with the plays) in the publication of his writings." Concluding that publishers had little economic incentive to publish drama, calls for renewed attention to Shakespeare's attitude to his plays and their publication. Reference ERNE, Lukas Christian. Shakespeare and the Publication of His Plays. Shakespeare Quarterly, 2002, vol. 53, p. 1-20 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:14491 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 Shakespeare and the Publication of His Plays LUKAS ERNE N WHAT S. SCHOENBAUM HAS CALLED Pope's "most influential contribution to IShakespearian biography;' the eighteenth-century poet and critic wrote: Shakespear, (whom you and ev'ry Play-house bill Style the divine, the matchless, what you will) For gain, not glory, wing'd his roving flight, And grew Immortal in his own despight. 1 Pope's lines were no doubt instrumental in reinforcing the opinion, soon to be frozen into dogma, that Shakespeare cared only for that form of publication—the stage which promised an immediate payoff, while being indifferent to the one that even- tually guaranteed his immortality—the printed page.