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Problem Children: Troping Early Modern
PROBLEM CHILDREN: TROPING EARLY MODERN REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT By Bethany Packard Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in English August, 2010 Nashville, Tennessee Approved Professor Leah S. Marcus Professor Kathryn Schwarz Professor Lynn Enterline Professor Katherine Crawford Professor Carol Chillington Rutter Copyright © 2010 by Bethany Packard All Rights Reserved ii To Mary Frances iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work would not have been possible without generous financial support from multiple sources. The 2009 – 2010 Scholar Award from the Philanthropic Educational Organization has enabled me to focus on writing during my final year of graduate school. A Mellon Visiting Research Fellowship in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies at the University of Warwick for the summer of 2009 provided the opportunity to write and research while also engaging a new campus and new colleagues. Two Folger Institute seminars have served as bookends for the conception and completion of this dissertation project, and I thank fellow participants and leaders of these seminars, and the always-helpful librarians and staff at the Folger Shakespeare Library. The Vanderbilt University Graduate School has enabled international research through a Dissertation Enhancement Grant for Spring 2009 and a College of Arts and Sciences Summer Research Award for 2008. I would like to thank all those I have had the pleasure to work with over the course of this project. Each member of my Dissertation Committee has provided invaluable insights into my dissertation writing process and into the profession itself. I would especially like to thank Professor Leah Marcus, the chair of my committee, both for all she has taught me and for her support and guidance as I worked to find my own voice. -
A Rare Early Quarto Edition of Shakespeare's Richard II William Shakespeare, Richard II. London: Andrew Wise, 1598. 6 3/4 Inch
A rare early quarto edition of Shakespeare’s Richard II William Shakespeare, Richard II. London: Andrew Wise, 1598. 6 3/4 inches x 5 inches (171 mm x 127 mm), [72] pages, A–I4. The | Tragedie of King Ri- | chard the second. | As it hath beene publikely acted by the Right Ho- | nourable the Lorde Chamberlaine his | seruants. | By William Shake-speare. | [Simmes’ device] | London | Printed by Valentine Simmes for Andrew Wise, and | are to be sold at his shop in Paules churchyard at | the signe of the Angel. | 1598. Shakespeare’s quartos, so named because of their format (a single sheet folded twice, creating four leaves or eight pages), are the first printed representations of his plays and, as none of the plays survives in manuscript, of great importance to Shakespeare scholarship. Only twenty-one of Shakespeare’s plays were published in quarto before the closure of the theaters and outbreak of civil war in 1642. These quartos were printed from either Shakespeare’s “foul papers” (a draft with notations and changes that was given in sections to actors for their respective roles); from “fair copies” created from foul papers that presented the entire action of the play; from promptbooks, essentially fair copies annotated and expanded by the author and acting company to clarify stage directions, sound effects, etc.; or from a previously published quarto edition. The quartos were inexpensive to produce and were published for various reasons, including to secure the acting company’s rights to the material and to bring in money during the plague years in London when the theaters were closed. -
Title Jest-Book Formation Through the Early Modern Printing Industry
Title Jest-book formation through the early modern printing industry: the two different editions of Scoggin's Jests Sub Title 二つのScoggin's Jests : 異なる版が語ること Author 小町谷, 尚子(Komachiya, Naoko) Publisher 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会 Publication year 2014 Jtitle 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. 英語英米文学 (The Hiyoshi review of English studies). No.65 (2014. 10) ,p.45- 85 Abstract Notes Genre Departmental Bulletin Paper URL https://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=AN10030060-2014103 1-0045 慶應義塾大学学術情報リポジトリ(KOARA)に掲載されているコンテンツの著作権は、それぞれの著作者、学会または出版社/発行者に帰属し、その権利は著作権法によって 保護されています。引用にあたっては、著作権法を遵守してご利用ください。 The copyrights of content available on the KeiO Associated Repository of Academic resources (KOARA) belong to the respective authors, academic societies, or publishers/issuers, and these rights are protected by the Japanese Copyright Act. When quoting the content, please follow the Japanese copyright act. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Jest-book Formation through the Early Modern Printing Industry: The Two Different Editions of Scoggin’s Jests Naoko Komachiya The confusion and conflation of differently originated jester figures date back to Shakespeare’s time. Scoggin’s Jests is often seen as the primary source of jesting material along with Tarlton’s Jests. The apparent identity of these jests with named figures somewhat obscured the true identity of jesters.1) Modern editors identify the socially ambiguous jester Scoggin in Shallow’s episodic recollection of Falstaff, who breaks ‘Scoggin’s head at the court gate’ in Henry IV, Part 2 (III. 2. 28–29), as the jester to Edward IV. René Weis, in explaining that Scoggin’s name was ‘synonymous with “buffoon” in Shakespeare’s day through a mid sixteenth-century jestbook, Scoggin, his iestes’, comments that the reference demonstrates that ‘even the young Falstaff was always brawling with various buffoons’.2) Weis and other editors simply deduce that Shakespeare’s misunderstanding resulted from the circulated name of Scoggin, and they do not show any evidence how the conflation occurred. -
The First Quarto of King Henry V Edited by Andrew Gurr Excerpt More Information
Cambridge University Press 0521623367 - The First Quarto of King Henry V Edited by Andrew Gurr Excerpt More information 1 Introduction INTRODUCTION The significance of the quarto text of Henry V The character of the text of Henry V printed in the First Folio of 1623 (f) is not seriously in doubt. As the NCS edition and others argue, it was set from an authorial manuscript that had not been through the developmental process of emendation for performance. The version printed in 1600 (q), however, tells a different story. It contains several features that show radical corrections made to the f text either in the course of preparing the play for performance or during its first run on stage. It cuts the total number of lines by a half, eliminating entire scenes and transposing others, and shortens or cuts all the longer speeches. The speed with which it came to the press only a year after its first staging is a mark both of its proximity to the text performed by the company that owned it and of its authority as an official version. Between 1598 and 1600 ten plays owned by Shakespeare’s company came into print, seven of them Shakespeare’s own. With the sole exception of the Henry V quarto, and Jonson’s Every Man Out of his Humour, which Jonson gave to the press himself, all of them were at least three years old. In the speed of its delivery to the press, q Henry V is unique even among the so-called ‘bad’ quartos. What its text can tell us about its origins and its intended function is uniquely valuable for an understanding of what Shakespeare’s company did to adapt the play-manuscripts he sold to them for staging. -
Edward De Vere and the Two Shrew Plays
The Playwright’s Progress: Edward de Vere and the Two Shrew Plays Ramon Jiménez or more than 400 years the two Shrew plays—The Tayminge of a Shrowe (1594) and The Taming of the Shrew (1623)—have been entangled with each other in scholarly disagreements about who wrote them, which was F written first, and how they relate to each other. Even today, there is consensus on only one of these questions—that it was Shakespeare alone who wrote The Shrew that appeared in the Folio . It is, as J. Dover Wilson wrote, “one of the most diffi- cult cruxes in the Shakespearian canon” (vii). An objective review of the evidence, however, supplies a solution to the puz- zle. It confirms that the two plays were written in the order in which they appear in the record, The Shrew being a major revision of the earlier play, A Shrew . They were by the same author—Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, whose poetry and plays appeared under the pseudonym “William Shakespeare” during the last decade of his life. Events in Oxford’s sixteenth year and his travels in the 1570s support composition dates before 1580 for both plays. These conclusions also reveal a unique and hitherto unremarked example of the playwright’s progress and development from a teenager learning to write for the stage to a journeyman dramatist in his twenties. De Vere’s exposure to the in- tricacies and language of the law, and his extended tour of France and Italy, as well as his maturation as a poet, caused him to rewrite his earlier effort and pro- duce a comedy that continues to entertain centuries later. -
Egan, Gabriel. 2004E. 'Pericles and the Textuality of Theatre'
Egan, Gabriel. 2004e. 'Pericles and the Textuality of Theatre': A Paper Delivered at the Conference 'From Stage to Print in Early Modern England' at the Huntington Library, San Marino CA, USA, 19-20 March "Pericles" and the textuality of theatre" by Gabriel Egan The subtitle of our meeting, 'From Stage to Print in Early Modern England, posits a movement in one direction, from performance to printed book. This seems reasonable since, whereas modern actors usually start with a printed text of some form, we are used to the idea that early modern actors started with manuscripts and that printing followed performance. In fact, the capacity of a printed play to originate fresh performances was something that the title-pages and the preliminary matter of the first play printings in the early sixteenth century made much of. Often the printings helped would-be performers by listing the parts to be assigned, indicating which could be taken by a single actor, and even how to cut the text for a desired performance duration: . yf ye hole matter be playd [this interlude] wyl conteyne the space of an hour and a halfe but yf ye lyst ye may leue out muche of the sad mater as the messengers p<ar>te and some of the naturys parte and some of experyens p<ar>te & yet the matter wyl depend conuenytently and than it wyll not be paste thre quarters of an hour of length (Rastell 1520?, A1r) The earliest extant printed play in English is Henry Medwall's Fulgens and Lucrece (Medwall 1512-16) but the tradition really begins with the printing of the anonymous Summoning of Every Man (Anonymous c.1515) that W. -
The Edinburgh Edition of Sidney's "Arcadia."
SIDNEY'S "ARCADIA." 195 recurrent expenses, which other systems do not If public convenience counterbalances these faults, well and good. But it has yet to be shown that borrowers are, as a matter of faft, and apart from all sentiment, better served by going to the shelves than by using a library that is fully and intelligently catalogued. The general sense of librarians agrees that a good general catalogue is preferable to the class-lists which apparently are thought sufficient for open- access libraries. And this view must be strengthened if the catalogues pay due attention to subject-headings and are annotated. This point is striftly cognate to the argu- ment ; for the counter-contention to the new scheme is that a properly conducted lending library, using an ap- proved method for the issue of books, and with a ju- diciously annotated catalogue, gives at least equal satis- fa&ion to its patrons, is safer, cleaner, and less costly than safeguarded open access. W. E. DOUBLEDAY. THE EDINBURGH EDITION OF SIDNEY'S "ARCADIA." N the year 1598 William Ponsonby, at that time the most important of English publishers, issued a third edition or Sir Philip Sidney's " Arcadia," of which he held the exclusive copyright. The new edition was one of the chief issues of that year. The announcement that it had been revised by the Countess of Pembroke gave the text the stamp of correctness, and there was also added to it for the first time sundry other pieces of Sidney's: u The De- fence of Poesie," "Astrophel and Stella," some other sonnets, and the May Day masque. -
Sir John Oldcastle and the Construction of Shakespeare's
SEL38 (1998) ISSN 0039-3657 SirJohn Oldcastle and the Construction of Shakespeare's Authorship DOUGLAS A. BROOKS Let vs returne vnto the Bench againe, And there examine further of this fray. -SirJohn Oldcastle, I.i.124-5 A decade ago the editors of the Oxford William Shakespeare: The CompleteWorks replaced the name of the character called Falstaff in Henry IVPart Iwith a hypothetically earlier version of the character's name, Sir John Oldcastle. The restoration of Oldcastle to the Oxford edition makes it the first authoritative text to undo an alteration which, as scholars have long suspected, Shakespeare himself must have made sometime between a non-extant 1596 performance text and the 1598 quarto of the play. The resulting scholarly debate over this editorial decision has touched on a number of significant issues linked to the authority and authenticity of "Shakespearean" texts, and it has raised important questions about how these texts were shaped by the material, religious, and political conditions in which they were produced.l In the case of HenryIVPart I, crit- ics have struggled to reconstruct how an early version of the text with Oldcastle as the protagonist of the unworthy knight plot might have placed the play and its author in a complicated Douglas A. Brooks recently completed his Ph.D. at Columbia University, and is assistant professor of Shakespeare and Renaissance Drama at Texas A&M University. He is currently working on a book about early modern dramatic authorship and print. 334 SIR JOHN OLDCASTLE position between an individual's reputation and a nation's. -
Schuler Dissertation Final Document
COUNSEL, POLITICAL RHETORIC, AND THE CHRONICLE HISTORY PLAY: REPRESENTING COUNCILIAR RULE, 1588-1603 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Anne-Marie E. Schuler, B.M., M.A. Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor Richard Dutton, Advisor Professor Luke Wilson Professor Alan B. Farmer Professor Jennifer Higginbotham Copyright by Anne-Marie E. Schuler 2011 ABSTRACT This dissertation advances an account of how the genre of the chronicle history play enacts conciliar rule, by reflecting Renaissance models of counsel that predominated in Tudor political theory. As the texts of Renaissance political theorists and pamphleteers demonstrate, writers did not believe that kings and queens ruled by themselves, but that counsel was required to ensure that the monarch ruled virtuously and kept ties to the actual conditions of the people. Yet, within these writings, counsel was not a singular concept, and the work of historians such as John Guy, Patrick Collinson, and Ann McLaren shows that “counsel” referred to numerous paradigms and traditions. These theories of counsel were influenced by a variety of intellectual movements including humanist-classical formulations of monarchy, constitutionalism, and constructions of a “mixed monarchy” or a corporate body politic. Because the rhetoric of counsel was embedded in the language that men and women used to discuss politics, I argue that the plays perform a kind of cultural work, usually reserved for literature, that reflects, heightens, and critiques political life and the issues surrounding conceptions of conciliar rule. -
FRONT9 2.CHP:Corel VENTURA
144 Issues in Review The Red Bull Repertory in Print, 1605–60 With remarkable consistency throughout the early modern period, Red Bull playgoers are characterized as unlettered, ignorant, or possessed of a crass literary sensibility. Interestingly, though, they are also imagined as avid readers: Webster’s well-known depiction, following the failure at the Red Bull of his The White Devil, declares that ‘most of the people that come to that Play-house, resemble those ignorant asses (who visiting Stationers shoppes their use is not to inquire for good bookes, but new bookes).’1 Webster’s association of Red Bull spectators with book-buyers suggests that the persistent representations of the low literacy of this audience may obscure the extent to which the famously spectacle-driven Red Bull repertory intersects with early modern print culture. The number of Red Bull plays that were published with an explicit theatrical attribution, and more importantly the similarities in design and typography between them and plays belonging to the more elite indoor repertories, would seem to bear this out. As reading material, the Red Bull plays indicate that a seemingly ‘low’ or popular theatrical repertory is not sufficient evidence of the social or educational make-up of its audience. It is crucial at the outset to confront the publication figures that have led scholars to assume that a Red Bull attribution on the title page of a play quarto did not have any meaningful currency in early modern print culture: of the roughly 400 editions of plays published -
An Ecocritical and Performance History of King Lear. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017
Hamilton, Jennifer Mae. "Bibliography." This Contentious Storm: An Ecocritical and Performance History of King Lear. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. 199–222. Environmental Cultures. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 29 Sep. 2021. <>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 29 September 2021, 07:34 UTC. Copyright © Jennifer Hamilton 2017. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Bibliography Manuscripts, Archival Materials, Illustrations and Rare Publications A most true and Lamentable Report, of a great Tempest of haile which fell upon a Village in Kent, called Stockbery, about three myles from Cittingborne, the nineteenth day of June last past. 1590. Whereby was destroyed a great abundance of corn and fruite, to the impoverishing and undoing of divers men inhabiting within the same Village. Thomas Butter, London, 1590. Available at Early English Books Online, http://eebo.chadwyck.com (accessed 12 August 2011). Andersen, Hans Christian. Pictures of Travel: In Sweden amongst the Hartz Mountains, and in Switzerland, with a visit at Charles Dickens’s House. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1871. Barry, James. King Lear Weeping Over the Dead Body of Cordelia, c. 1776–8. Oil on Canvas, Tate Britain. Available online: http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/barry- king-lear-weeping-over-the-dead-body-of-cordelia-t00556 (accessed 6 October 2010). Craig, Edward Gordon. The Storm in King Lear, 1920. Woodcut. Victoria and Albert Museum, E.1146–1924. Available online: http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/ O766388/print-the-storm-in-king-lear/ (accessed 6 February 2012). -
Folio400 Limited © 2021 Folio400.Com
The Shakespeare The word ‘folio’ A ‘folio’ edition The ‘folio’ format The Shakespeare First Folio was Unlike Jonson’s Ben Jonson wrote The First Folio ‘First Folio’ was comes from is made of was reserved for modelled on Jonson’s book, but Workes, the First two poems to was prepared by rst published in the Latin for printed sheets works of history, was printed in smaller type and Folio only printed introduce his Shakespeare’s November 1623. ‘leaf’, or ‘sheet’: that are each philosophy and in double columns. Shakespeare’s friend’s First Folio. acting colleagues FIRST folium. folded once. theology – until plays: it was John Heminge Ben Jonson’s folio as a man of the and Henry edition of his own theatre that he Condell, both FOLIO Workes in 1616. was to be chiefly of whom were remembered. remembered in Shakespeare’s 1616 will. Carefully They arranged the Histories The arrangement The First Folio’s full title reads: The word ‘folio’ appears just once in the The First Folio The other William researching by the chronology of the of the Comedies Mr. William Shakespeare’s Shakespeare First Folio: ‘I am for whole was produced members of Jaggard their collection, reigns Shakespeare had seems to follow a Comedies, Histories, volumes in folio,’ brags a character in by a syndicate the publishing was blind, Heminge and dramatized (from King John seasonal cycle, & Tragedies. Love’s Labour’s Lost. of publishers, consortium and died Condell divided to Henry VIII ) – not in the from The Tempest’s led by the were Edward a month their friend’s order of his writing them.