National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA’S Launch Services Program

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Inside the Atlas Space Operations Center at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station sits the second-stage Centaur for a Lockheed Martin Atlas V, designated AV- 007. The Atlas V is the launch vehicle for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). The MRO is designed for a series of global mapping, regional survey and targeted observations from a near-polar, low- altitude Mars orbit. 3 PRUHWKDQVFLHQWLILF([SORUHUV1XPHURXVLQWHUQD WLRQDOVDWHOOLWHVZHUHDOVRODXQFKHGE\1$6$ 7KH'HOWDIDPLO\RIYHKLFOHVKDVEHHQXSJUDGHG VHYHUDOWLPHVRYHUWKH\HDUV7KH'HOWDSURGXFHGE\ %RHLQJFXUUHQWO\KDVVROLGVWUDSRQPRWRUVOLTXLG IXHOHGILUVWDQGVHFRQGVWDJHVDQGDVROLGSURSHOODQW WKLUGVWDJH 7KH'HOWD,,,ODXQFKYHKLFOHZDVEXLOWDVDWUDQVL WLRQDOYHKLFOHDQGODXQFKHGRQO\WKUHHWLPHV7KH 'HOWD,9V\VWHPWKHQHZHVWLQ'HOWD·VIOHHWZLOO ODXQFKWKH*HRVWDWLRQDU\2SHUDWLRQDO(QYLURQPHQWDO 6DWHOOLWH *2(6 VHULHVRIVSDFHFUDIWDQGRWKHUIXWXUH The L-1011 carrier aircraft is in flight with its cargo of the Pegasus launch vehicle and SciSat-1 spacecraft 1$6$PLVVLRQV7KH'HOWD,9FDQFDUU\IURP underneath. SRXQGV NLORJUDPV WRSRXQGV  NLORJUDPV WR*72DQGIURPSRXQGV  NLORJUDPV WRSRXQGV NLORJUDPV LQWR Pegasus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·V6RODU5DGLDWLRQDQG&OLPDWH 625&( H[SHULPHQW-DQDQGWKH*DOD[\(YROXWLRQ ([SORUHU *$/(; $SULOERWKIURP &&$)6

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Titan 7KH7LWDQZDVXVHGE\1$6$WRODXQFKLQWHUSODQ A Boeing Delta II rocket launches June 10, 2003, with HWDU\PLVVLRQVIURP&&$)6$QHDUOLHUYHUVLRQRI WKH 4 the Mars Exploration Rover “Spirit” aboard. 7LWDQYHKLFOHWKH7LWDQ,,,(&HQWDXUEXLOWE\ Historic Missions

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Launch of the SOHO spacecraft Dec. 2, 1995, aboard an Atlas rocket.

A Boeing Delta II rocket launches the Genesis spacecraft from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Aug. 8, 2001.

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Cassini (Titan IV) &DVVLQLLVD1$6$-HW3URSXOVWLRQ/DERUDWRU\ VSDFHFUDIWZLWKLQWHUQDWLRQDOSDUWQHUVIURPWKH,WDOLDQ 6 GOES and TDRS Fleet of Satellites Kodiak Star (Athena I) and (Atlas II) Lunar Prospector (Athena II) 1$6$XVHVWKH$WODVWRODXQFKWKH12$$ 7KH$WKHQD,YHKLFOHFDUULHG1$6$·V.RGLDN6WDU *2(6ZHDWKHUVDWHOOLWHVDQGWKH7'56FRPPXQLFD PLVVLRQLQWRRUELWIURPWKH.RGLDN/DXQFK&RPSOH[ WLRQVVHULHVRIVDWHOOLWHVLQWRRUELW*2(60 LQ$ODVND6HSW1$6$·V6WDUVKLQHDQG ODXQFKHG-XO\DERDUGDQ$WODV,,$IURP WKUHH86'HSDUWPHQWRI 'HIHQVHVDWHOOLWHVZHUH &&$)6ZDVWKHILIWKVSDFHFUDIWWREHODXQFKHGLQWKH ODXQFKHGLQWRGLIIHUHQWRUELWV6WDUVKLQHSURYLGHG FXUUHQWDGYDQFHGVHULHVRI HQYLURQPHQWDOVDWHOOLWHVIRU GDWDRQVDWHOOLWHRUELWGHFD\7KHILUVWVXFFHVVIXO 12$$DQGWKHILUVWWRKDYHD6RODU;UD\,PDJHU ODXQFKRI DQ$WKHQD,,FDUULHG1$6$·V/XQDU3URV 7KHPRVWUHFHQW7'56ODXQFKZDVWKH7'56- SHFWRUVSDFHFUDIWRQDPLVVLRQWRVHDUFKIRUWUDFHVRI ODXQFKHG'HFIURP&&$)6 ZDWHURULFHRQWKH0RRQ,WZDVODXQFKHG-DQ IURP&RPSOH[DW&&$)6

NASA’s Lunar Prospector spacecraft launches successfully on its way to the Moon from Launch Complex 46 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Jan. 6, 1998. It was the inaugural launch of Lockheed Martin’s Athena II launch vehicle and the first launch from the complex, operated by Spaceport Florida Authority.

7 PHOTO ON COVER: Emerging through the smoke and steam, a Boeing Delta II rocket carrying NASA’s Deep Impact spacecraft lifts off Jan. 12, 2005, from Launch Pad 17-B, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla. A NASA Discovery mission, Deep Impact is heading for space and a rendezvous 83 million miles from Earth with Comet Tempel 1 in July 2005.

The launch team inside the blockhouse on Launch Complex 36-A, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, makes final checks before launch of the GOES-M satellite atop an Atlas rocket on July 23, 2001.

NASA: Explore. Discover. Understand.

IS-2005-05-015-KSC John F. Kennedy Space Center 8