The Making of an SS Killer: Case Study of a Perpetrator 1
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The “Belarus Factor” from Balancing to Bridging Geopolitical Dividing Lines in Europe?
The “Belarus factor” From balancing to bridging geopolitical dividing lines in Europe? Clingendael Report Tony van der Togt The “Belarus factor” From balancing to bridging geopolitical dividing lines in Europe? Tony van der Togt Clingendael Report January 2017 January 2017 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: The leaders of Belarus, Russia, Germany, France and Ukraine after signing the Minsk II agreement, February 2015. © In Terris Online Newspaper Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. About the author Tony van der Togt is Senior Research Fellow at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ in The Hague. -
International Conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION Vol
International Conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION Vol. XXIII No 2 2017 THE STRUCTURE AND METHODS OF GRUPPE 6 E FROM GERMAN SECRET SERVICE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR Marian ZIDARU ”Andrei Saguna” University, Constanta, Romania [email protected] Abstract: In this paper I present the general background picture of the development of Gruppe (group) 6 E from German Secret Service. As a result, for the personal interest of Ernst Kaltenbrunner in the work of the Gruppe, 6E developed a working basis which differs from the normal functioning of the other Laendergruppen (groups of countries), a tendency which became more marked after the transfer of the central office from Berlin to Vienna in 1943. A liaison officer only remained in Berlin. This paper presents the final structure of the Gruppe and the leading personnel, and it is under this final organization that the work of the Gruppe in the Balkan States. The Gruppe maintained liaison officers with the Herman Neubacher and Altenberg Dienststellen (Altenberg offices), these liaison officers being directly subordinated to the Gruppenleiter (Group leader). In common with the outside offices, with which he kept in personal contact, and an Auswerter (analyst) responsible for the evaluation and dissemination of information. The Referate (Abstrat) conducted their operation through the Hauptbeauftragte (Chief Comissioner) working in the various countries under suitable cover. Keywords: Referate, Kaltenbrunner, Balkan states, Gruppe 6 E 1. The Origins was concerned solely with the security of The Sicherheitsdienst (SD-Security German industry. In this capacity it worked Service) was created in 1933 by Reinhard in close collaboration with Abteilung Heydrich as the intelligence service of the (Department) III of the Abwehr (German NSDAP (Nazi Party). -
Jewish Genocide in Galicia
Jewish Genocide in Galicia Jewish Genocide in Galicia 2nd Edition With Appendix: Vernichtungslager ‘Bełżec’ Robin O’Neil Published by © Copyright Robin O’Neil 2015 JEWISH GENOCIDE IN GALICIA All rights reserved. The right of Robin O’Nei to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor translated into a machine language, without the written permission of the publisher. Condition of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN Frontispiece: The Rabka 4 + 1 - incorporating the original book cover of Rudolf Reder’s ‘Bełżec’, 1946. 2nd Edition Part 1 2016: The Rabka Four + 1. First published 2011 under the title ‘The Rabka Four’. Contents Academic Excellence In Murder......................................i Dedication....................................................................... ii Lives Remembered .........................................................iv Note on Language...........................................................vi The Hunting Grounds for the Rabka 4 + 1 (zbV) 1941-1944 .........................................................................x -
Begin Block Quote
8 April-M-IL-1 & 2 -1- Arminger (Int. Lea) Court II Case IX [Begin block quote] Official Transcript of the American Military Tribunal in the matter of the United States of America, against Otto Ohlendorf, et al, defendants, sitting at Nuernberg, Germany, on 8 April 1948, 0930-1630, Justice Musmanno presiding. [end block quote] THE MARSHAL: The Honorables, the Judges of Military Tribunal II. Military Tribunal is now in session. God save the United States of America and this Honorable Tribunal. There will be order in the court. THE PRESIDENT: The Tribunal hands to the Secretary General the Opinion and Judgment in Case No. 9. This document shall be the official opinion and judgment in the case. Any questions regarding translation and transcripts shall be resolved by consultation with this document. In the reading of the judgment any omissions for time-saving [sic] or for any other reason will not affect the authenticity and authority of the official copy of the opinion and judgment filed with the Secretary General. Mr. Secretary General. (The President handed to the Secretary General the Official Opinion and Judgment.) 6646 8 April-M-IL-1 & 2 -2- Arminger (Int. Lea) Court II Case IX [begin block quote] THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - VS - OTTO OHLENDORF, HEINZ JOST, ERICH NAUMAN [sic],: OTTO RASCH, cancelled, ERWIN SCHULZ, FRANZ SIX, PAUL: BLOBEL, WALTER BLUME, MARTIN SANDBERG [sic],: OPINION AND JUDGMENT WILLY SEIBERT, EUGEN STEIMLE, ERNST BIBER-: STEIN, WERNER BRAUNE, WALTER HAENSCH, : GUSTAV NOSSKE, ADOLF OTT, EDUARD STRAUCH : WOLDEMAR KLINGELHOEFER, LOTHAR FENDLER : Case No. 9 WALDEMAR VON RADETSKY, FELIZ RUEHL, HEINZ : SCHUBERT, and MATHIAS GRAF, Defendants : [end block quote] The indictment filed in this case on July 25, 1947, charged the twenty-four defendants enumerated therein with crimes against humanity, war crimes and membership in criminal organizations. -
Writing Emotions
Ingeborg Jandl, Susanne Knaller, Sabine Schönfellner, Gudrun Tockner (eds.) Writing Emotions Lettre 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 Ingeborg Jandl, Susanne Knaller, Sabine Schönfellner, Gudrun Tockner (eds.) Writing Emotions Theoretical Concepts and Selected Case Studies in Literature 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 Printed with the support of the State of Styria (Department for Health, Care and Science/Department Science and Research), the University of Graz, and the Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Graz. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-8394-3793-3. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative -
Forced Labor and Pervasive Violations of Workers’ Rights in Belarus
FORCED LABOR AND PERVASIVE VIOLATIONS OF WORKERS’ RIGHTS IN BELARUS Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. Article 4: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, December 2013 / N°623a The FIDH and Human Rights Center Viasna Mission The gross, systematic, and widespread violations of political and civil rights in Belarus have been the subject of numerous reports prepared by both international and Belarusian observers. I. INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 0HDQZKLOH3UHVLGHQW/XNDVKHQNRDQGJRYHUQPHQWRIÀFLDOVLQJHQHUDODUHXVLQJDQ\IRUXPWKH\FDQ to stress that Belarus is a model of social and economic rights by contrasting the robust guarantees its residents receive with the situation of residents in neighboring countries who suffered a number of II. LABOR AS A CORE VALUE… AND AN UNLIMITED OBLIGATION ------------- 11 economic upheavals folowing the fall of the Soviet Union. -
The Geopolitical Place of Belarus in Europe and the World
The Geopolitical Place of Belarus in Europe and the World Edited by Valer Bulhakau The Geopolitical Place of Belarus in Europe and the World Edited by Valer Bulhakau Warsaw 2006 Komitet Redakcyjny: Andrzej Sulima-Kamiński, Valer Bulhakau, Maria Furman, Eulalia Łazarska, Alena Kazlova, Anna Juras, Siobhan Doucette © Copyright by Wyższa Szkoła Handlu i Prawa im. Ryszarda Łazarskiego w Warszawie, Instytut Przestrzeni Obywatelskiej i Polityki Społecznej, Warszawa 2006 Projekt jest współfinansowany w ramach programu pomocy zagranicznej Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych RP w 2006 r. Oficyna Wydawnicza Wyższej Szkoły Handlu i Prawa im. Ryszarda Łazarskiego 02-662 Warszawa ul. Świeradowska 43 tel. 022 54-35-450 e-mail: [email protected] www.lazarski.edu.pl ISBN 978-83-60694-03-9 Materiały z konferencji w dniach 11-12 listopada 2006 r. Nakład 300 egz. Opracowanie komputerowe, druk i oprawa: Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA, ul. Inflancka 15/198, 00-189 Warszawa tel./fax 022 635 03 01, 022 635 17 85, e-mail: [email protected], www.elipsa.pl TABLE OF CONTENTS Andrzej Sulima-Kamiński – Introduction................................................ 7 I. Belarus as a Geopolitical Pariah Ethan S. Burger – The Divergence between Declaratory and Action Policy: U.S. Non-Recognition of the Results of the Belarusian March 2006 Presidential Election ........................ 21 Mykoła Ryabchuk – Is the West Serious about the ‘Last European Dictatorship’? ........................................................................ 43 Vital Silicki – Belarus: Anatomy of Preemptive Authoritarianism . 59 Andrew Wilson – Belarus Between ‘Colored Revolution’ and ‘Counter-Revolutionary Technology’ .................................................... 91 Vital Silicki, Ethan S. Burger, Alaksandr Lahviniec, Mykoła Ryabchuk, Stephen L. White, Andrew Wilson, Rafał Sadowski, Karen Akopaŭ, Alastair Rabagliaati, Paveł Usaŭ, Grigory Ioffe and Andrej Dyńko – Statements .................................................................. -
Town Names and Their Frequencies, Extracted from Kremenets District Documents Prepared by Dr
Town Names and their Frequencies, extracted from Kremenets District Documents Prepared by Dr. Ronald D. Doctor ([email protected]) and Ellen Garshick ([email protected]) Co-Coordinators, Kremenets Shtetl CO-OP / Kremenets-District Research Group Sorted by Town Name Sorted by Frequency of Occurrence Town No. of Entries Rank Town No. of Entries 26 Aug 2021 → 26 Aug 2021 Admont, Austria 8 1 Kremenets 141,810 Afek, Israel 25 2 Vishnevets 48,764 Afikim, Israel 4 3 Radzivilov 39,190 Afula, Israel 50 4 Shumsk 35,746 Ahuzat Shoshana, Israel 2 5 Katerburg 17,328 see Akkerman, Akerman Yampol 15,283 Bessarabia 6 Akimovka, Melitopol 3 Vyshgorodok 13,108 district 7 Akkerman, Bessarabia 10 8 Lanovtsy 12,674 Akko, Israel 21 9 Ostrog 12,367 Aktra 2 10 Belozirka 11,413 Albany, CA 3 11 Pochayev 9,349 Albany, NY 20 12 Oleksinets 8,181 Aleksandriya, Rovno Berezhtsy, Kremenets 127 6,048 district 13 district Aleksandrovskiy district, 1 Rokhmanov 5,973 Odessa 14 Aleksiniec, Aleksinets see Oleksinets 15 Dubno 3,963 Alexandria, Egypt 1 16 Kozin 3,925 Amesbury, MA 2 17 Berezhtsy 2,680 Amsterdam, Netherlands 6 New York, NY 2,581 18 Ananyev 5 19 Lakhovtsy 2,557 Andruga village 2 20 Teofipol 2,099 Andrushovka village 15 21 Annopol 2,005 Anniston, AL 1 22 Kunev 1,573 Annopol 2,005 23 Rovno 1,189 Annopol, Ostrog district 99 24 Berestechko 1,174 Ansbach, Germany 10 25 Verba 1,105 Ansonia, CT 45 26 Israel 1,008 Antonin, Russia 2 27 Lutsk 914 Antonovka 1 28 Zaslav 816 Antonovka settlement, see Antonovka, Rovno Buenos Aires, Argentina 812 Kovale district district 29 -
Reichskommissariat Ostland from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Reichskommissariat Ostland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Ostland" redirects here. For the province of the Empire in Warhammer 40,000, see Ostland (Warhammer). Navigation Reichskommissariat Ostland (RKO) was the civilian occupation regime established by Main page Germany in the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), the north-eastern part of Reichskommissariat Ostland Contents Poland and the west part of the Belarusian SSR during World War II. It was also known Reichskommissariat of Germany Featured content [1] initially as Reichskommissariat Baltenland ("Baltic Land"). The political organization Current events ← → for this territory—after an initial period of military administration before its establishment— 1941–1945 Random article was that of a German civilian administration, nominally under the authority of the Reich Donate to Wikipedia Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories (German: Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete) led by Nazi ideologist Alfred Rosenberg, but was in reality Interaction controlled by the Nazi official Hinrich Lohse, its appointed Reichskommissar. Help The main political objective, which the ministry laid out in the framework of National Flag Emblem About Wikipedia Socialist policies for the east established by Adolf Hitler, were the complete annihilation Community portal of the Jewish population and the settlement of ethnic Germans along with the expulsion or Recent changes Germanization of parts of the native population -
Green Economy and Agribusiness
Green economy and agribusiness. New agrarian transformation in Belarus pt er c x E Przejdź do produktu na www.ksiegarnia.beck.pl Chapter 1 The theoretical and methodological background of sustainable agribusiness development based on the principles of ” green economy” 1.1. The concept of ” green economy” as an effective tool for sustainable development The National Plan of Actions for the Development of ” green economy” in the Republic of Belarus until 2020 was developed in accordance with the Program of social and economic development of the Republic of Belarus for the years 2016–2020, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated December 15, 2016, no. 466 [230]. For the purposes of this National Plan, the following key terms and their definitions are used: ” green” economy – a model of economic organization aimed at achieving the goals of social and economic development with a significant reduction in environmental risks and rates of environmental degradation; ” green” procurement – a procurement system (process), in which the needs for goods, works, services are considered taking into account the ratio of price and quality throughout their life cycle and the impact on the environment; production of organic products – the work on the direct manufacturing, processing of organic products by using methods, techniques, technologies stipulated by the regulatory legal acts, including the technical National legislative Internet portal of the Re- public of Belarus, 12.28.2016, 5/43102 2 regulatory legal acts, and -
Belarus in Maps.Indd
APPENDIX 1 List of selected geographical names Belarusian Belarusian Russian Belarusian Russian (official Latin, (British Standard, 1979) (GOST) (Cyrillic) (Cyrillic) 2007, 2013) Asipovičy Asipovichy Osipovichi Асiповiчы Осиповичи Ašmiany Ashmyany Oshmyany Ашмяны Ошмяны Astraviec Astravyets Ostrovets Астравец Островец Asvieja Asveya Osveya Асвея Освея Babrujsk Babruysk Bobruisk Бабрyйск Бобрyйск Baranavičy Baranavichy Baranovichi Барaнавічы Барaновичи Barysaŭ Barysaw Borisov Барысаў Борисов Biarezina Byarezina Berezina Бярэзіна Березина Biaroza Byaroza Beryoza Бяроза Берёза Bierazino Byerazino Berezino Беразіно Березино Bielaviežskaja Pušča Byelavyezhskaya Pushcha Belovezhskaya Pushcha Белавежская пушча Беловежская пуща Brahin Brahin Bragin Брагін Брагин Braslaŭskija aziory Braslawskiya azyory Braslavskiye ozyora Браслаўскія азёры Браславские озёра Buda-Kašaliova Buda-Kashalyova Buda-Koshelyovo Буда-Кашалёва Буда-Кошелёво Čačersk Chachersk Chechersk Чачэрск Чечерск Čavusy Chavusy Chausy Чавусы Чаусы Čerykaŭ Cherykaw Cherikov Чэрыкаў Чериков Červień Chervyen’ Cherven’ Чэрвень Червень Chojniki Khoiniki Khoiniki Хойнікі Хойники Čyhiryn Chyhiryn Chigirin Чыгирын Чигирин Dobruš Dobrush Dobrush Добруш Добруш Drahičyn Drohichyn Drogichin Драгічын Дрогичин Dubroŭna Dubrowna Dubrovno Дуброўна Дубровно Dziaržynsk Dzyarzhynsk Dzerzhinsk Дзяржынск Дзержинск Hancavičy Hantsavichy Gantsevichi Ганцавічы Ганцевичи Hlusk Hlusk Glusk Глуск Глуск Hlybokae Hlybokaye Glubokoye Глыбокае Глубокое Homieĺ Homyel’ Gomel Гомель Гомель Horki Horki Gorki Горкі Горки -
Belarus 2018
Monitoring the Right to Free Assembly Natallia Satsunkevich Dmitry Chernyh Nasta Loika 2017 Belarus 2018 #right2freeassembly Table of Contents I. Executive Summary 5 II. Background and Context 6 III. Legal Framework 17 IV. Administration of Freedom of Assembly 22 Positive practices of administration of peaceful assemblies 26 V. Policing of Assemblies 29 Appeals against actions 31 Authors: Natallia Satsunkevich (Human Rights Center “Viasna”); Dmitry Chernyh (The National Mass-media and peaceful assemblies 31 Human Rights Public Association “Belorusian Helsinki Committee”); Nasta Loika (Advisory Centre on contemporary international practices and implementation in law “Human Constanta”) Repressions against the monitors of Published in January 2019 peaceful assemblies 33 The monitoring report was conducted as part of the ‘Monitoring the Right to Free Assembly’ regional project, managed by the European VI. Criminalization of Protests 36 Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ECNL). The project is made possible by Preventive detention 40 the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL) through the Civic Space Initiative. VII. Recommendations 43 This publication is wholly financed by the Government of Sweden. The Government of Sweden does not LITERATURE 44 necessarily share the opinions here within expressed. The author bears the sole responsibility for the content. Copyright © 2019 by the European Center for Not-for-Profit Law, Viasna, Belorusian Helsinki Committee, and Human Constanta”. All rights reserved. (Stock photos are provided by Unsplash) I. Executive Summary The right to peaceful assembly is guaranteed mass-media representatives), and also public to everyone by the Universal Declaration information. The authors of the report hope of Human Rights and other international that the provided information will be used as a documents.