Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 11 (2016 9) 2582-2591 ~ ~ ~
УДК 338.2(470+571)
The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and Actors of Development
Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva and Svetlana B. Globa* Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia
Received 17.05.2016, received in revised form 22.08.2016, accepted 19.09.2016 The article analyzes the industrial policy implemented in Russia in the course of the last decade. It discusses the basic problems and prospects of the industrial policy implementation including the opportunity of large companies’ activity localization. The features of the industrial development of Krasnoyarsk Krai are stated. The principles of the industrial policy that ensure the development of the industrial sector in Russia, Siberia and the Far East are set forth. The article also views the complex of problems connected with the formation of the region’s industrial policy aimed at an innovative way of development and growth of high-tech sectors of the economy focused on new commodity markets. The types of industrial policy, its goals, objectives, characteristics and potential are stated. The proposals for the industrial policy of Krasnoyarsk Krai are developed. Keywords: industrial production in Russia, industrial development, industrial policy, regional development, industrial policy of Krasnoyarsk Krai. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-2016-9-11-2582-2591. Research area: economics.
Industrial policy is an interdependent set of changes and fundamental changes in commodity measures to support the industry development by and production structures resulting from new means of regulatory instruments. materials and production organization on the The need for the industrial policy improvement basis of modern information technologies); is caused by the challenges and threats coming - changes in the industrial development from the outside world as well as problems in the priorities: from technologies of production to development of Krasnoyarsk Krai. technologies of materials; from production The most significant challenges and threats management to product life cycle management; are the following ones: - formation of new forms of production - current dynamic situation in the global organization within cluster structures, global industrial sector (a new wave of technological technology chains: from competitive business
© Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved * Corresponding author E-mail address: [email protected] – 2582 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and… models to cooperation models; from vertically position itself towards the Eastern vector of the integrated structures to horizontal structures of development. arbitrary configuration; The industrial policy of Krasnoyarsk Krai - sharp changes in the world raw is a regional-sectoral aspect of state industrial materials market prices, impeding assessment policy, the policy being a complex of legal, of the prospects for economic development economic and organizational measures aimed at of extractive industries and their investment the development of the industrial potential for the attractiveness; production of competitive products as adjusted for - acute shortage of financial resources, the peculiar features of the regional development aggravated by the global financial crisis and and resource base. introduction of sanctions. The industrial policy of Krasnoyarsk Krai The problems of the industrial development is based on the mechanisms of the coordinated of the krai include: interaction of public authorities, local government, - closure and production decline in a number business and academic community on issues of the of companies – (decay in business activities and innovative capacity formation and management systems in the period of the domestic market of the industrial complex development on the contraction), decrease in the production of basis of maximum use of the region’s domestic products with high added value; resources, creation of the conditions to stimulate - reduction of the industrial capacity that can the region’s investment activity and preferences be involved in the projects of the development for attracting the investors. of the North and formation of transport The goals of industrial policy are the infrastructure of Siberia and the Far East under following ones: the federal programs; 1. the formation of high-tech, competitive - the real sector’s low susceptibility to industry, providing the state economy transition innovations; from an export-raw type of development to an - low profitability in the manufacturing innovative one; sector of the economy and, as a consequence, 2. the krai’s population employment and inability to modernize production at the expense raising their standard of living. of own means; The achievement of the industrial policy goals - unavailability of long-term, cheap loan is based on the sequence of terms of implementation funds for modernization of the existing enterprises (medium term, long term prospects), structuring and establishment of new ones; of the elements in compliance with the industrial - location of the decision-making centers policy (import substitution policy, export-oriented of large corporations in Moscow that has a policy, and innovational development policy) and negative impact on the process of the formation interrelationship of measures of support for the of material and technical resources and services regional industrial complex development. procurement. The objectives of industrial policy are the Yet, the existing competitive advantages and following ones: opportunities of Krasnoyarsk Krai development 1. Modern industrial infrastructure formation make it possible to overcome negative trends under and development. certain conditions and to join common economic 2. The industrial activity actors’ and technological space of the Eurasian Union, to encouragement for the implementation of the – 2583 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and… intellectual activity results and mastering the the administrative resource allocation to support innovative industrial production; the products promotion on the interregional and 3. The industrial activity actors’ global commodity markets. encouragement for a rational and efficient use of 4. Mutual benefit of cooperation terms for material, financial, labor and natural resources, the industrial activity actors on the basis of raw better performance, import-substituting, resource- materials, material and financial potentials of saving and ecologically safe technologies Krasnoyarsk Krai. implementation; 5. Coordination of the interaction of 4. The increase of high added value products the Russian Federation state authorities, output and their export promotion; governmental authorities of the subjects of the 5. Promotion of industrial activity actors’ Russian Federation and local self-government. technological modernization, modernization of Industry is one of the leading sectors of the basic production assets as per the pace, advancing economy of Krasnoyarsk Krai. It significantly their aging. contributes to the gross regional product (about Industrial policy is aimed at the integrated 50 %) and ensures the receipt of more than 70 % use of the basic elements of structural, investment of tax payments in the consolidated budget (The and innovation policies in a socio-economic official site of Krasnoyarsk Statistical Service ). development of the krai, prioritization of the Currently, the following activities constitute development, means of the industrial activity a largest share in the structure of the industrial actors’ support, and formation of the investment complex: fuel and energy minerals extraction incentives for innovative activities. – 26,3 %; metallurgic production and finished Industrial policy is based on the principles metal products production – 39, 2 %; electricity, declared by the state authorities in the programming gas and water production and distribution – 11, documents of the industrial development of 2 % (Ibid.). Russia till 2030 and specific character of their The main points of investment activity in the realization in Krasnoyarsk Krai, the krai being krai have not changed for many years, the points an industrial area for implementation of large being oil and gas complex, power engineering, investment projects of federal significance. forest industry, non-ferrous metallurgy and The industrial policy of Krasnoyarsk Krai transport industry. Processing of agricultural should be based on the following principles: production has been actively developing. 1. Priority of industrial development Krasnoyarsk Krai, located in the heart of as the base of the regional economic sectors the Eurasian continent, is a major transit hub at technological modernization and major socio- the intersection of the Trans-Siberian railway and economic challenges implementation. historically formed trade routes along the Yenisei. 2. Equilibrium of public interest, industrial It has an outlet to the seas of the Arctic Ocean. activity actors’ interests and interests of All types of transport systems cross the territory. the regional territories’ population while These are the “Transsib” international railway choosing strategic priorities and directions of corridor, the “Yenisei – Northern Sea Route” development. interoceanic transport corridor, air transpolar 3. Validity of the criteria of the state support routes across the North Pole connecting North of the industrial activity actors and economic America and the countries of Southeast Asia. agents of commodity markets, preferences in Nevertheless, insufficient development of – 2584 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and… transport infrastructure and complicated transport installed capacity of the station will be 2.4 GW, accessibility of the Northern regions are peculiar thus making it the most powerful thermal power for the krai. These are due to a considerable plant of the krai (the share of the regional power geographical extent of the territories of the krai. station output in the energy balance will exceed Manufacturing covers 14 economic 20 %). As a result, the electricity production by activities, the metallurgical sector being the hydroelectric and thermal power plants of the basis of the industrial potential of Krasnoyarsk krai in 2015 turned out to be almost equal. The Krai. The abundant reserves of nonferrous metal amount was more than 34 billion kW/h in both ores and an increasing demand for non-ferrous cases. On the whole, the growth in this sector was metals on the world market are main factors of 6.2 % per year (Uklonov, 2016). its development. The main Russian stocks of Despite a difficult situation in the economy, platinum and platinum group metals as well as which is primarily due to the external economic significant stocks of nickel, copper, cobalt, silver factors (increase in the exchange rate, fall in and rare earth metals are accumulated in the krai. oil and export metals prices), the situation in The share of the metallurgical complex production metallurgy and oil and gas industry, which are is 48.8 % (2.4 % – metallurgical ores mining, key export-oriented sectors of the krai economy, 46,4 % – metallurgical production). Mining and remained stable. Oil production at Vankor field metallurgical enterprises provide more than 70 % did not decrease and was 22 million tons (the same of the regional export (Ibid.). as in 2014). Metallurgy also maintains the rates, The state of the energy complex largely and “Norilsk Nickel” mining-and-metallurgical determines the economic development of the integrated works keeps on modernization of krai. As per the results of 2014 the total installed the polar branch facility at that. The production capacity of the power plants in Krasnoyarsk of precious metals has increased, the increase Krai in 2014 is more than 16 GW (Ibid.). This being connected with the “Polus” company’s ensures the krai’s leading positions in the Russian projects. The performance in timber industry has Federation. The need for the development of the improved. This year the tax liabilities of forest electric power industry in Krasnoyarsk Krai is industry enterprises to the krai budget have determined by the needs of the metallurgical, increased by 15 % (Ibid.). oil and gas and timber industry complexes of However, as compared to 2014, the growth Krasnoyarsk Krai. rate of the industrial production in the krai The construction of the first stage of turned out to be negative for the year as a whole. Boguchansk aluminum plant “Rusal UC” with Its index amounted to 98.9 %. It is the index the capacity of 150 thousand tons was one of key of manufacturing (97,9 %) that reduced most projects carried out in 2015. In general, a large strongly in almost all the segments except for industrial and energy hub has already developed wood processing and production of coke and oil in Boguchansky district. In 2015 the electricity products. Generally, the turnover of all enterprises output of the Boguchansk Hydroelectric Station of the krai has increased by 8.8 % for the year increased, as compared with 2014, and exceeded and exceeded 2.7 billion rubles (The official site 13 billion kW/h (Ibid.). The third power unit of of Krasnoyarsk Statistical Service). Berezovskaya regional power station (a member Manufacturing has a commanding lead of “E. ON Russia” corporation) is the second and forms a pivotal potential of economic significant object, put into operation in 2015. The development. A significant share of fixed assets – 2585 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and… and investments in the fixed capital is concentrated − a high degree of business activity, in it (over 60 %). About 20 % of the average structures of business support and sectoral self- number of employees is engaged in mining and government; processing productions as well as in electricity, − availability of energy resources in the gas and water production and distribution, their territorial plan; turnover constituting more than a half of that of − the developed scientific and educational all the organizations of the krai (Ibid.). complex; However, the industrial complex in − established foreign economic relations. Krasnoyarsk Krai has its own specifics. The Along with this, the solution is needed for industrial output in the krai is mainly focused the problems, which are the most typical for on the industrial consumption as it is used as the industrial complex. These problems are the constituent parts for the production of capital or following ones: consumer goods. − a high level of physical and moral The main factor of vulnerability and depreciation of fixed assets and shortage of funds potential instability of the krai’s economy is for their modernization; high power-intensity of the dependency on export of resources at low output products; ineffectiveness of the enterprise efficiency and competitiveness of processing management system leading to their bankruptcy industries. Metals, wood, chemical and mineral and closure; products dominate in the structure of export, − a low level of competitiveness of whereas machine-technical products dominate in production of a number of the producers in the structure of import. Export exceeds import by the krai; strengthening of the positions of five times. competitive import having a retarding effect on This situation is negatively influenced by own production development; low level of the insufficiently favorable investment climate and industrial enterprises’ cooperation ties; inadequate institutional environment. It results − a low level of innovative production in weak positions in the export of non-primary output; insufficient initiation of changes in the goods, significant import of finished products economy structure to the knowledge economy, and capital outflow, and, consequently, the innovations; slow response to changing market reduction of the opportunities for the economy requirements, insufficient level of production modernization and development. diversification, lack of efficient production clusters The competitive advantages of the industrial that would actively involve universities and complex of Krasnoyarsk Krai are the following research institutes as their integral components, ones: lack of globally important research networks and − powerful scientific and technical global technology initiatives; potential, unique productions and large − orientation of the industry mainly specialized enterprises; background experience of towards old traditional markets. The sectors, international economic cooperation, availability which are estimated as new ones to the krai of traditional sales markets (space industry, (new technological systems in metalworking), metallurgical industry); actually belong to mature traditional markets. − availability of land resources suitable They are not growth drivers in the next phase for use as potential investment sites for new of national and global economy development. production facilities; Thus, they will neither grow at a rate exceeding – 2586 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and…
10-15 % per year nor be attractive investments agricultural products, machinery, and all types of to the capital; processing of raw materials, including petroleum − priority orientation of the krai industry products). towards the development of production rather than Perspective trends of the industrial complex technology leads to the competition with other, development in the krai are determined on the more mobile and attractive sectors of economy. basis of the trends of development of global This causes strong pressure on the industrial technological industries and interrelations between sector of economy of Krasnoyarsk Krai, washes the global economy sectors, strategic directions the investments, personnel, resources out of the of the national technology initiatives, available industry, making them less available and more resource capacity of the regional industrial expensive; complex and the need for the formation of the − an insufficient level of cluster initiatives innovative potential of the industrial complex as support prevents from significant agglomeration a basis for a sustainable socio-economic growth of productive forces. This is partly due to the total in terms of threats and challenges in the external deficit of institutionally and legally issued intra- environment. cluster up to date communication; Formation of a network of industrial clusters − lack of the formed “order for new as instruments for resources mobilization for economy” and new industry as a base of own dynamic economic growth, competitiveness and development in the krai. The target programs diversification of the krai economy on the basis of innovative economy development, which are of the management mechanisms of the local significant at the global level, are not initiated by industries (technology) interaction is a strategic the largest actors in the industry. Accordingly, priority direction of the development of the they are not implemented in the krai. Neither the industrial complex of the krai, the clusters being strategies of the krai development on the basis growing points of creating a total innovation of new technological platforms nor new large product of the krai with the involvement of public- promising market segments are defined; private partnership. − lack of the intellectual property market, The cluster approach acts as a tool of know-how of high level with the rights on them industrial policy, a new technology of managing being the main object of sales abroad. the regional development creating business As for oil production enterprises, petroleum opportunities in the conditions of the transition to products production, metallurgical and chemical an innovative model of the krai economy due to: industries, favorable external situation and - the formation of new professional domestic demand growth are characteristic of competences of the cluster members (capacity for them. Manufacturing, in its turn, demonstrates innovations through flexible forms of organization unsustainable development primarily in the of production; efficient solution of target tasks of engineering industry the products of which are development by simplifying an access to new inferior in their quality to the imported products in technologies and reducing transaction costs); the course of competition for the domestic market, - the formation of new opportunities in running along with a low growth of export. All the krai (development of priority foreign trade of this creates a threat of resumption of a trend activities by small, medium and big business towards slower economic growth, organization combination; growth of employment and of high-scale redistributions (primarily of contributions to the budgets of different levels – 2587 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and… due to the involvement of new economic activities - biotechnologies for power engineering (bio and new members of the cluster; growth of labour power engineering is power development from productivity due to scale effects, agglomeration, renewable raw materials of biological origin on increase of specialization and outsourcing of non- an industrial scale (bio-fuels: biogas, fuel pellets, core industries); briquettes); - the formation of effective mechanisms of - biotechnologies for medicine and public the interaction between government and business health (technology for diagnostics of diseases, (reducing the need for public investments for early diagnostics of hereditary diseases, priority foreign economic activities development; regenerative therapy; bio-photonics); increasing the level of trust between cluster - biotechnologies for wood-chemical members in the issues of use of production, industry and agroindustrial complex financial, and human capital, strengthening of (technologies of using biomass as raw independence and improving the status of the materials for the production of primary and companies); secondary chemical components: biopolymers; - the competitiveness of the krai through lignocellulose for processing agricultural waste; integration into global production chains; microbiological agents of plant protection; accelerating the promotion of technological extension of natural borders of the individual tree initiatives in the krai through a cooperative search species cultivation); of ways while using the capabilities and tools at - biotechnologies for environmental the federal level). management, formation of the ecosystems Creation of a biotechnology cluster is a of Siberia and transition to eco-economics priority direction, the cluster being a basis for (wastewater treatment; solid waste disposal; the formation of a new industrial model of the bioremediation of gas emissions; hazardous industrial complex development in the krai in substances utilization and scavenging). the form of a network of clusters. The clusters Breakthroughs in the field of materials are based on the technologies of using living technology and deep processing of metals for organisms and their components to produce new the production of new products and formation of materials, environmentally friendly products by new markets of oil and gas, metallurgical, timber the enterprises of different profile and scale in and agricultural complexes of the krai are priority mining, metallurgical, wood-chemical industries, ones in the framework of the strategic trends, energy, agro-industrial branch of production, determined by the projections of technological medicine and healthcare, environmental changes and national technology initiatives of the management: Russian Federation: - biotechnologies for extractive industry - machine-building complex (technologies (technologies using microorganisms for mining, of composite materials; technologies of utilization coal, petroleum industries; technologies of and recycling of machine elements and structures of bioextraction of useful elements of rare rocks); light alloys on terminating the life cycle, stockpiles - biotechnologies for metallurgical industry and wastes of mining industry; mechanical systems (bio-hydro-metallurgy is microbial leaching of ensuring the biomedical technologies, tools and of metals from ores, manufacture of corrosion- devices; technologies of production of mechanical resistant bimetals; biochemicals for oil extraction systems of processing and production of the and transportation); equipment for oil and gas complex, fuel and energy – 2588 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and… complex, timber industry, agro-industrial and the internal elements of production chains based metallurgical complexes); on the use of the resource potential of existing - metallurgical complex (production of flat technologies and improvement of the traditional products for aviation and shipbuilding industries; industries efficiency in the krai. technologies of corrosion-resistant covering The goal of the import substitution policy production for automobile industry, a new class is structural optimization of the material-and- of fire-resistant structural steel for construction technological support of production processes industry; biohydrometallurgy; biogeotechnologies; and domestic consumption of the industrial technologies of platinum group metals and complex products for the formation of competitive gold processing for the production of medicinal advantages and implementation of substitution substances and medicines); mechanisms. - oil-and-gas and heat-and-power The objectives of the import substitution complexes (infrastructure development of related policy are: industries: coal chemistry, biochemistry, wood 1. to reduce the share of import in domestic chemistry, agricultural chemistry; manufacture consumption of the products of the industrial of petrochemical products: plastic, rubber, complex of the krai; inorganic synthesis products). 2. to form the institutional environment The opportunities provided within the of business activities stimulation in the field of framework of the federal target programs, import substitution. targeted innovation programmes within the Implementation Stages – Stabilization national technological initiatives framework; Stage the investment fund of the Russian Federation, The import substitution policy should be the Fund of the regional development; the focused on the efficient use of the industrial funds of the Bank for development and foreign potential of the krai and creation of basic economic activity; state budget funds allocated framework for the export-oriented industrial for the development of special economic zones, development policy implementation. national projects, techno parks; venture capital The potential of the import substitution funds; funds of the small business development policy is middle technological production the programs, etc. can be used as sources of funding products of which are imported to Krasnoyarsk the clusters’ activities. Krai: Selection of priority directions of the - mechanical engineering (machinery industrial complex of Krasnoyarsk Krai and mechanical devices; electrical machines development, a set of measures and mechanisms and equipment; vehicles: motor cars, tools and for the support of industries and activities devices); development depend on the goals, objectives - chemical industry (inorganic chemical and stages of implementation determined by the products; organic chemical compounds, rubber peculiar features of the industrial policy types: and rubber products, plastics, composites); - import substitution policy; The complex of measures of state support - export-oriented policy; should be aimed at the development mechanisms - innovation development policy. of “triggering nature”. 1. The import substitution policy is a 2. The export-oriented policy is a governmental support of the recovery process of governmental support of the formation processes – 2589 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and… of previously missing productions providing spatial development and industrial complex for the integration of manufacturing industries management of the krai. of the krai into global production chains on the The goal of the innovation development basis of investment prospects increase and new policy is structural diversification of the technological industries formation with the use of industrial complex of the krai on the basis the international cooperation mechanisms. of innovative technologies in the field of The goal of the export-oriented policy production, high-technology services, and is structural optimization of an international business management for the formation of the integration of the industrial complex for the potential of innovative growth factors of the formation of an export potential of the krai. krai’s strategic competitiveness. The objectives of the export-oriented policy The objectives of the innovation development are: policy are: 1. to increase the share of export products 1. to ensure the growth of output of products on the basis of technological modernization of with high added value; processing industries and basic sectors of the 2. to create the conditions for the innovative economy of the krai; technology enterprises growth and high-tech 2. to ensure the conditions for the production jobs; infrastructure formation for the missing industries 3. to form an institutional environment in of global production chains; order to create high-tech industries focused on 3. to form an institutional basis for the new product markets. enterprises to enter international commodity Implementation Stages – the Stage of markets with their new products with high added Innovative Breakthroughs value. The potential of the innovation development Implementation Stages – Technological policy is allocation of economic sectors as per Modernization Stage their innovation priority: The potential of the export-oriented policy - the sectors focused on priority development is high-tech manufacturing the products of of scientific and technical potential ensuring which can be exported due to a high level of global competitiveness (biotechnological cluster, competitiveness: information-and-telecommunication cluster, new - products of oil and gas refining of materials); high purity, light low-sulphur grades of oil; - the sectors focused on technological petrochemical products (plastic, rubber, products modernization of priority sectors and separate of inorganic synthesis); breakthrough technologies (new motor fuels - metallurgical products (flat products for production, new generation of fuel cells, new aviation and shipbuilding industries; corrosion- electric power installations and efficient systems resistant bimetals for automobile industry; a new of dc transmission at a great distance; special class of fire-resistant structural steels). equipment for work in the Arctic and extreme 3. The innovation development policy environments; new technologies of metal is a governmental support of the processes of working; software and engineering services); formation of new high-tech sectors based on - the sectors focused on high-tech sectors the knowledge economy enabling the transition (space-rocket, radio-electronic sectors, power to new business models of the production-and- engineering, ICT): – 2590 – Zoia A. Vasileva, Tatiana P. Likhacheva,.. The Industrial Development Strategy of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and…
space-rocket (the GLONASS system information and communication technologies development: navigation spacecrafts of new - ICT (equal access to information technologies for generation, navigation equipment); all the residents of the krai; creation of a universal radio electronics (formation of infrastructure information and logistic operator on the basis of in system-oriented design centers, design centers, a postal operator for cargo transportation service silicon factories, scientific and technological between Europe and Asia; spatial data infrastructure centres of micro-systems engineering); development, distant and media education).
References Efimov, V.S., Efimov, A.V., Vasileva, Z.A. (2015). Problemy promyshlennogo razvitiia Rossii i zadachi promyshlennoi politiki dlia Sibiri i Krasnoiarskogo kraia [Problems of Russia’s Industrial Development and Objectives of Industrial Policy for Siberia and the Krasnoyarsk Territory], In Journal of Siberian Federal University. Series: Humanities & Social Sciences, 8 (Supplement), 52-82. Federal State Statistics Service. Central Statistical Database (2015), available at: http://www.gks. ru/dbscripts/cbsd/DBInet.cgi (accessed 5 February 2016). The Official Site of Krasnoyarsk Statistical Service, available at: http://www.krasstat.gks.ru/ Vasileva, Z.A., Likhacheva, T.P., Filimonenko, I.V. (2015). Sistemnyi podkhod k promyshlennoi politike regiona [The System Approach to the Industrial Policy of the Region], In Ekonomika i Predprinimatel’stvo [Economics and Entrepreneurship], 11-1 (64-1), 364-369.
Стратегия промышленного развития Красноярского края: задачи и субъекты развития
З.А. Васильева, Т.П. Лихачева, С.Б. Глоба Сибирский федеральный университет Россия, 660041, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79
В статье проведен анализ промышленной политики, реализуемой в России в последние десятилетия. Сформулированы основные проблемы и перспективы реализации промыш- ленной политики, включая возможности локализации деятельности крупных компаний. Проведен анализ особенностей промышленного развития Красноярского края. Сформули- рованы принципы промышленной политики, обеспечивающей развитие индустриального сектора в России, в регионах Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Рассмотрен комплекс задач, связанных с формированием промышленной политики региона с целью выхода на иннова- ционный путь развития и обеспечения роста высокотехнологичных секторов экономики, ориентированных на новые товарные рынки. Определены виды промышленной политики, их цели, задачи, особенности и потенциал. Разработаны предложения к промышленной политике Красноярского края. Ключевые слова: промышленное производство в России, индустриальное развитие, промыш- ленная политика, региональное развитие, промышленная политика Красноярского края. Научная специальность: 08.00.00 – экономические науки.
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