DOCSLIB.ORG

Vexillum, December 2018, No. 4

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vexillum, December 2018, No. 4 Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association December 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Décembre 2018 4 INSIDE Page Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA 52: Celebrating Les Drapeaux in Québec City 4 List of NAVA 52 presentations 6 Flag Design Merci Beaucoup 6 “Rules” NAVA 52 image montage 6 12 New Arms and Flags for Yale 8 The Ralph Spence Flag Collection 9 New Flags: Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Lessons from American City Metairie, Louisiana 10 Flag Design "Rules" 12 Flag Redesign Efforts Lessons from American City 18 Flag Redesign Efforts 18 NAVA 52 attendees and group photo 24 Raven—Call for Papers NAVA Election Results NAVA 52: Celebrating Raven 25 • Vatican Flags 24 Les Drapeaux in Québec City 4 Top: Flag of South Africa. Source: shutterstock.com Right: View of the Old City from the Citadelle. Source: Ted Kaye 2 | December 2018 • Vexillum No. 4 December / Décembre 2018 Number 4 / Numéro 4 Editor’s Note | Note de la rédaction NAVA is a non-political organization. That means that the association, regardless of the opinions of our officers and members, refrains from advocating on behalf of or against Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association / Recherche et any candidates or issues—even those related to flags. While our status as a 501(c)(3) nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine organization merely prevents us from participating in political campaigns of individual de vexillologie. Published quarterly / Publié candidates, the association has a long tradition of refraining from any political activity. quatre fois par an. Please submit correspondence and In our publications, we strive to avoid political bias as well; when we publish works on submissions to / Veuillez envoyer toute controversial flags or flag-related practices, our aim is to report the facts as well as we can correspondance à l’adresse suivante: and to allow our readers to form their own opinions. Flags are often political symbols, and Vexillum, Post Office Box 55071 #58049, Boston, Mass. 02205-5071 USA; articles about them will frequently deal with political events. However, NAVA’s approach [email protected] will always be to analyze and understand the way that flags are involved in such events, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF / RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF rather than passing judgment on the events themselves. Should we err, we welcome your Steven A. Knowlton corrections at [email protected]. EDITORIAL BOARD / However, it’s clear there is another form of bias that is present in our pages—the bias COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION toward novelty. Our content largely derives from two main sources: research our readers John A. Lowe perform and submit, and attempts to expand upon information about flags that are in Christopher Maddish the news. In all news reporting, coverage emphasizes what is different today than it was David B. Martucci yesterday. “War Declared” is a headline, while “Peace Continues” is not. This, of course, Elijah Snow-Rackley gives readers an unbalanced sense of how life is lived for most people most of the time. Flag Peter A. Ansoff (ex officio) coverage is similar: “Judge Rails Against State Flag” is news, while “81 Judges Leave State PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE / Flag Untouched” is not. The stories of the many who cherish and honor existing flags and COMITÉ DE PUBLICATION participate in long-standing flag-related practices are often left untold in the haste to cover Steven A. Knowlton Chair / Directeur dramatic changes in flags. While such a bias toward the novel is understandable, we must Stanley Contrades do better if we are to present vexillology in all its aspects. To that end, I will endeavor to Anne M. Platoff include more stories of the persistence of old flags and practices. You can help, too—please Kenneth Reynolds send in your stories! Tell us how you practice flag-flying and other rituals, and what it Peter A. Ansoff (ex officio) means to you when you see a well-established flag that you revere. If you’re involved with community organizations that work with flags, let us know about that, too. NORTH AMERICAN VEXILLOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION-ASSOCIATION NORD- In this, the last issue of Vexillum for 2018, we are pleased to bring you a round-up of AMÉRICAINE DE VEXILLOLOGIE recent association happenings, such as a summary of the Annual Meeting in Québec City Founded / Fondée en 1967 and the results of our recent election. There is happy news of an expanded flag collection Peter A. Ansoff President / Président at a Canadian museum. Chris Maddish brings us up to date on the changes made to the Steven A. Knowlton symbolism of the colleges of Yale University since 1991, when Gus Tracchia performed First Vice President / Premier vice-président the research that we published in our last issue. New flags have been adopted in Tulsa, Stanley K. Contrades Oklahoma, and Metairie, Louisiana. Second Vice President / Deuxième vice-président As always, we welcome your contributions, criticism, and feedback. Wishing you a happy Edward B. Kaye new year filled with flags, I am Secretary / Secrétaire James J. Ferrigan III Yours truly, Treasurer / Trésorier Steve Knowlton © 2018 North American Vexillological Association- Association nord-américaine de vexillologie. All Editor, Vexillum rights reserved / Tous droits réservés. The opinions expressed by individual articles in this publication belong to their authors and do not necessarily represent those of the editor or the Association / Les opinions exprimées dans la présente publication n’engagent que leurs auteurs et ne sont pas nécessairement celles de l’éditeur ou de l’Association. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Vexillum No. 4 • décembre 2018 | 3 President’s Column | Chronique du président The “V” in “NAVA” It was great to see everyone at our recent meeting in Québec. editor of Flag Research Quarterly last year, it is appropriate for us It was everything that a NAVA meeting is supposed to be: a to “analyze the factors that distinguish a successful flag design, fine venue, a varied and interesting program of presentations, to encourage the public to incorporate those insights into their an inspiring (if chilly) tour of the historic Citadelle, dinner at flag-design efforts, and to provide impartial technical assistance the Parliament Building, and lots of camaraderie. You’ll find to such efforts when requested”. extensive coverage in this issue and on the NAVA website. On the other hand, those who are involved in flag design There were also some encouraging signs concerning the issues efforts must be careful not to cross the line into advocacy, or that have divided NAVA for so long. Two in particular stood even the out for me. One was Annie Platoff’s perception Toast to the Association at the of advocacy. Whitney Smith Dinner. One of the This may core sentiments in her toast was that involve some anyone interested in “flag design, rethinking flag history, flag law, or some other and revision aspect of flags” has a home in NAVA. (Annie’s original text is on our part. shown at right.) Her words reflect both an ideal and a reality: For example, we are, and should be, a “big tent” for all who share our strange the title of passion for symbols made of colored cloth. our signature The second point was an exchange at the end of the business publication, meeting on Sunday morning. Jim Croft spoke eloquently about Good Flag NAVA’s core mission, as stated in our Articles of Incorporation, Bad Flag, is “to promote vexillology as the scientific study of flags”. He catchy but recalled a conversation with our founder, Whitney Smith, unfortunate. in which Whitney made a distinction between vexillology Saying that a (studying flags) and vexillography (designing flags). Pete flag design is Loeser responded by noting that, while we honor Dr. Smith less likely to as the founder of our association and the coiner of the word be successful is “vexillology,” we must acknowledge that NAVA’s scope has not the same Above: Annie Platoff’s handwritten text of her Toast to the expanded considerably since 1967. He opined that our path to thing as saying Association at the Whitney Smith Dinner at NAVA 52. the future must be begin from where we are now, not where we it’s bad. This is were a half-century ago. particularly true when we use existing flags, especially national Annie’s toast, and the points made by Jim and Pete, bracket flags, as examples. Flags are touchstones of respect and pride, and a dilemma that NAVA faces as we begin our second 50 years. referring to one as “bad” can be offensive and counterproductive. Some argue that we should not be involved in flag design The bottom line is that we need to modify Dr. Smith’s activities (vexillography) because they do not fall within the dichotomy to reflect the reality of our association as we face the scope of “scientific study”. Others point to the reality that our future. The “V” in NAVA stands for vexillology, and it includes members have always been involved in flag design in various vexillography along with other aspects of flag study. We also ways, and that we’ve published guidelines and articles on various need to carefully review our current and future activities to make aspects thereof. Also, the flag design aspect of our activities is sure that we respect the “scientific” aspect of our stated mission. the one that has attracted the largest share of attention from the Annie, Jim, and Pete all laid down markers for us in Québec. general public, and is part of what the public associates with the Let’s continue the discussion.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ing Items Have Been Registered
    ACCEPTANCES Page 1 of 37 June 2017 LoAR THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED: ÆTHELMEARC Alrekr Bergsson. Device. Per saltire gules and sable, in pale two wolf’s heads erased and in fess two sheaves of arrows Or. Brahen Lapidario. Name and device. Argent, a lozenge gules between six French-cut gemstones in profile, two, two and two azure, a base gules. The ’French-cut’ is a variant form of the table cut, a precursor to the modern brilliant cut. It dates to the early 15th Century, according to "Diamond Cuts in Historic Jewelry" by Herbert Tillander. There is a step from period practice for gemstones depicted in profile. Hrólfr á Fjárfelli. Device. Argent estencely sable, an ash tree proper issuant from a mountain sable. Isabel Johnston. Device. Per saltire sable and purpure, a saltire argent and overall a winged spur leathered Or. Lisabetta Rossi. Name and device. Per fess vert and chevronelly vert and Or, on a fess Or three apples gules, in chief a bee Or. Nice early 15th century Florentine name! Símon á Fjárfelli. Device. Azure, a drakkar argent and a mountain Or, a chief argent. AN TIR Akornebir, Canton of. Badge for Populace. (Fieldless) A squirrel gules maintaining a stringless hunting horn argent garnished Or. An Tir, Kingdom of. Order name Order of Lions Mane. Submitted as Order of the Lion’s Mane, we found no evidence for a lion’s mane as an independent heraldic charge. We therefore changed the name to Order of _ Lions Mane to follow the pattern of Saint’s Name + Object of Veneration.
    [Show full text]
  • Ontario, Canada
    ONTARIO, CANADA Featuring Niagara Falls July 19 - 30, 2019 Everyone knows Ontario for the Canadian side of Niagara Falls, but did you know that around 40% of Canada’s population lives in Ontario. Did you also know that Ontario is larger than France and Spain combined and it has over 250,000 lakes, which contains a fifth of the planet’s fresh water! Join us as we explore this amazing Canadian province and all it has to offer. Niagara Falls at Dusk DAY 1: Marshall, MN to Davenport, IA Relax and enjoy the scenery aboard your luxury motor coach as you make your way to Davenport, IA today. BW Plus Steeplegate Inn DAY 2: Davenport, IA to Windsor, Ontario Today will be a travel day as you journey to Ontario. Enjoy the stunning scenery of Ilinois, Indiana, and Michigan before crossing the border into Canada. Holiday Inn Express * Breakfast Included DAY 3: Windsor, Ontario to Niagara Falls, Ontario As you continue on to Niagara Falls, Ontario today, you’ll stop in Hamilton for a guided tour of the Dundurn Castle and Gardens. Your costumed guide will take you through the 40-room Italian-style villa that was built in the 1830’s by Sir Allan Napier MacNab, a railway magnate, lawyer and Premier of the United Canadas. You’ll hear stories about the family that lived there and the people who worked there to support their affluent lifestyle. At dusk, you’ll view Niagara Falls as it is transformed into an incredible, multi-colored water and light masterpiece. Comfort Inn Fallsview * Breakfast & Dinner Included DAY 4: Niagara Falls, Ontario to Toronto, Ontario Your day begins with a Niagara Falls guided tour.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballistic Protective Properties of Material Representative of English Civil War Buff-Coats and Clothing
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UWE Bristol Research Repository International Journal of Legal Medicine (2020) 134:1949–1956 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02378-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ballistic protective properties of material representative of English civil war buff-coats and clothing Brian May1 & Richard Critchley1 & Debra Carr1,2 & Alan Peare1 & Keith Dowen3 Received: 19 March 2020 /Accepted: 15 July 2020 / Published online: 21 July 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract One type of clothing system used in the English Civil War, more common amongst cavalrymen than infantrymen, was the linen shirt, wool waistcoat and buff-coat. Ballistic testing was conducted to estimate the velocity at which 50% of 12-bore lead spherical projectiles (V50) would be expected to perforate this clothing system when mounted on gelatine (a tissue simulant used in wound ballistic studies). An estimated six-shot V50 for the clothing system was calculated as 102 m/s. The distance at which the projectile would have decelerated from the muzzle of the weapon to this velocity in free flight was triple the recognised effective range of weapons of the era suggesting that the clothing system would provide limited protection for the wearer. The estimated V50 was also compared with recorded bounce-and-roll data; this suggested that the clothing system could provide some protection to the wearer from ricochets. Finally, potential wounding behind the clothing system was investigated; the results compared favourably with seventeenth century medical writings. Keywords Leather . Linen . Wool . Behind armour blunt trauma .
    [Show full text]
  • Heraldry Examples Booklet.Cdr
    Book Heraldry Examples By Khevron No color on color or metal on metal. Try to keep it simple. Make it easy to paint, applique’ or embroider. Blazon in layers from the deepest layer Per pale vert and sable all semy of caltrops e a talbot passant argent. c up to the surface: i v Field (color or division & colors), e Primary charge (charge or ordinary), Basic Book Heraldry d Secondary charges close to the primary, by Khevron a Tertiary charges on the primary or secondary, Device: An heraldic representation of youself. g Peripheral secondary charges (Chief,Canton,Border), Arms: A device of someone with an Award of Arms. n i Tertiary charges on the peropheral. Badge: An heraldic representation of what you own. z a Name field tinctures chief/dexter first. l Only the first word, the metal Or, B and proper nouns are capitalized. 12 2 Tinctures, Furs & Heraldic 11 Field Treatments Cross Examples By Khevron By Khevron Crosses have unique characteristics and specific names. Tinctures: Metals and Colors Chief Rule #1: No color upon another color, or metal on metal! Canton r r e e t t s i x e n - Fess - i D Or Argent Sable Azure Vert Gules Purpure S Furs Base Cross Latin Cross Cross Crosslet Maltese Potent Latin Cross Floury Counter-Vair Vair Vair in PaleVair-en-pointe Vair Ancient Ermine Celtic Cross Cross Gurgity Crosslet Fitchy Cross Moline Cross of Bottony Jerusalem A saltire vair in saltire Vair Ermines or Counter- Counter Potent Potent-en-pointe ermine Cross Quarterly in Saltire Ankh Patonce Voided Cross Barby Cross of Cerdana Erminois Field
    [Show full text]
  • Eflags03.Pdf
    ISSUE 3 March 2007 Greetings all Flag Institute members and welcome to our third edition of eFlags. As you can see we have developed our logo a bit now….at least it’s memorable! This edition seems to have developed something of an African theme growing out of the chairman’s visit to the cinema to see the ‘Last King of Scotland’ (an amazing and flesh cringing film…well worth a visit by the way). Events have also moved fast in the Institute’s development, and we hope the final section will keep you all in touch. Please do think about coming to one of our meetings, they are great fun, ( its one of the few occasions when you can talk about flags and not face the ridicule of your family or friends!) and we have a line up of some fascinating presentations. As always any comments or suggestions would be gratefully received at [email protected] . THE EMPEROR, THE MIGHTY WARRIOR & THE LORD OF THE ALL THE BEASTS page 2 NEW FLAG DISCOVERED page 9 FLAGS IN THE NEWS page 10 SITES OF VEXILLOGICAL INTEREST page 11 PUTTING A FACE ON FLAGS page 12 FLAG INSTITUTE EVENTS page 13 NEW COUNCIL MEMBERS page 14 HOW TO GET IN TOUCH WITH THE INSTITUTE page 15 1 The Emperor, the Mighty Warrior and the Lord of All the Beasts. The 1970s in Africa saw the rise of a number of ‘colourful’ figures in the national histories of various countries. Of course the term ‘colourful’ here is used to mean that very African blend of an eccentric figure of fun, with brutal psychopath.
    [Show full text]
  • British Royal Banners 1199–Present
    British Royal Banners 1199 – Present Geoff Parsons & Michael Faul Abstract The presentation begins with the (accepted) date of 1199, the death of King Richard I, the first king known to have used the three gold lions on red. It continues to show how King Edward III added the French Royal Arms, consequent to his claim to the French throne. There is then the change from “France Ancient” to “France Modern” by King Henry IV in 1405, which set the pattern of the arms and the standard for the next 198 years. The story then proceeds to show how, over the ensuing 234 years, there were no fewer than six versions of the standard until the adoption of the present pattern in 1837. The presentation includes pictures of all the designs, noting that, in the early stages, the arms appeared more often as a surcoat than a flag. There is also some anecdotal information regarding the various patterns. Anne (1702–1714) Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 799 British Royal Banners 1199 – Present Figure 1 Introduction The presentation begins with the (accepted) date of 1199, the death of King Richard I, the first king known to have used the three gold lions on red. Although we often refer to these flags as Royal Standards, strictly speaking, they are not standard but heraldic banners which are based on the Coats of Arms of the British Monarchs. Figure 2 William I (1066–1087) The first use of the coats of arms would have been exactly that, worn as surcoats by medieval knights.
    [Show full text]
  • Valcartieralcaralcartier | Base Vvavalcartieralcaralca Tier
    Guide de la communauté militairemilitaire Military Community Guidebook 20162016 U 2017 Région QuébecQuébec / Quebec Region MILITARY COMMUNITY GUIDEBOOK - QUEBEC REGION MILITARY 2016/2017 BASEBASE VALCARTIERVVAAALCARLCARTIER | BASE VALCARTIERVVAAALCARLCA TIER FORMATIONSFORMATIONS ET UNITÉS | FORMATIONSFORMATIONS AND UNITS GUIDE DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ MILITAIRE - RÉGION QUÉBEC GUIDE DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ MILITAIRE SERVICES AUX SOLDATSSOLDATS ET AUX FAMILLESFFAAMILLES | SERVICESSERVICES TO SOLDIERS ANDDFD FAMILIESFFAAMILIES PROGRAMMES DE SOUTIEN DU PERSONNEL | PERSONNEL SUPPORTSUPPORT PROGRAMS BOTTIN TÉLÉPHONIQUE | TELEPHONE DIRECTORDIRECTORYY CARTESCARTES DE LAA BASEBASE VALCARTIERVVAALCARTIER | BASEBASE VALCARTIERVVAALCARTIER MAPS INSURANCE INVESTMENTS SAVINGS ADVICE AUCUN ACOMPTE, même pas les taxes (S.A.C.) ASSURANCE INVESTISSEMENTS ÉPARGNE CONSEILS 418-844-0111Valcartier 1-866-844-0111 www.sisip.com sisip.rarm École secondaire MONT-SAINT-SACREMENT RÉVÉLEZ Découvre ta vraie nature ! Dr Charles Veilleux Dentiste Généraliste 200, boul. Saint-Sacrement, Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, G0A 4S0 VOTRE Téléphone : 418 844-3771 • Télécopieur : 418 844-2926 SOURIRE ! Site Internet : www.mss.qc.ca • www.facebook.com/ESMSS • Courriel : [email protected] Dr Mathieu Bergeron Dentiste Généraliste UNE ÉDUCATION DE PREMIER CHOIX • PROGRAMME D’ÉDUCATION INTERNATIONALE DES VALEURS SOLIDES POUR GRANDIR Encadrement pédagogique Une formation en langues Une formation informatique Une vie étudiante • chaque élève suivi par un enseignant • français Les élèves travailleront avec la tablette remplie d’activités titulaire • espagnol numérique iPad. Cet outil leur permettra • sports interscolaires, football, • communications fréquentes aux parents • anglais avancé d'avoir accès à diverses applications soccer, basketball, badminton, • directeurs accessibles pédagogiques et les habilitera à cheerleading et autres. • activités de récupération Une formation en arts développer les compétences reliées • sports intrascolaires • enseignants disponibles le midi • musique d’harmonie au monde numérique.
    [Show full text]
  • Pinjarra Park Printable Form Guide
    FREE printable form guides from www.punters.com.au Pinjarra Park Tuesday 25th April 2017 Race 1 PINJARRA RSL MAIDEN 1600m 1:09 pm Race 2 SOUND TELEGRAPH HANDICAP 1500m 1:44 pm Race 3 AURORA LANDSCAPING MAIDEN 1200m 2:19 pm Race 4 PINJARRA REAL ESTATE MAIDEN 1200m 2:54 pm Race 5 WORK CLOBBER MANDURAH MAIDEN 1000m 3:29 pm Race 6 SIGN STRATEGY HANDICAP 1000m 4:04 pm Race 7 WAROONA RURAL SERVICES HANDICAP 2000m 4:34 pm Race 8 RENEW IPL HANDICAP 1300m 5:10 pm Produced for free by Punters.com.au, thanks to William Hill Punters.com.au is your ultimate racing website. Social networking, free form guides, odds comparison, betting deals, the latest news, photos and a revolutionary tipping system allowing punters to buy and sell their horse racing tips. Visit www.punters.com.au for more information. © 2017 Punters Paradise Pty Ltd. If you're reading this copyright notice you're probably thinking of printing lots of copies. Go for it. Give a copy to your mates, your mum and some strangers at the TAB. We want people to have our free form guides. Just don't sell them, alter, change or reproduce parts of this form guide as it's strictly prohibited. While Punters.com.au takes all care in the preparation of information we accept no responsibility nor warrants the accuracy of the information displayed. © 2017 Racing Australia Pty Ltd (RA) (and other parties working with it). Racing materials, including fields, form and results are subject to copyright which is owned by RA and other parties working with it.
    [Show full text]
  • Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
    Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie.
    [Show full text]
  • St. George's Cross and St. John's Cross
    FAHNEN FLAGS DRAPEAUX (Proceedings of the 15'^ ICV, Zurich, 1993) ST GEORGE'S CROSS AND ST JOHN'S CROSS care for pilgrims First came the Order of the Hospitallers named after St John the Baptist, Christ's cousin. The Paul Dechaix founders are said to be Italian merchants from Amalfi, south of Naples, one of the four great maritime cities Introduction along with Venice, Genoa and Pisa. The armorial bea­ A vexillologist even before the word wds coined, I am rings of Amalfi consist of a blue field bearing a white only an amateur if a dedicated one. Coming from Savoy, eight-pointed cross known nowadays as Maltese Cross and welcomed by my friendly neighbours in Aldo Ziggiotto has written an article about the Amalfi Switzerland, I think proper to honour our two countries republic said to date from 838. Ziggioto thinks he can by means of flags. As a matter of fact, I will have the state that the original Hospitallers were really Amalfi opportunity to state that their emblemiS proceed from merchants, their Order dating from 1048. On the otner the same source and are identical in many respects. hand, a blue national banner bearing a typical white They belong to the group of flags with a white cross eight-pointed cross was in existence. The Italian repu­ upon red ground which I purpose to examine In the blic has created, for the Navy, a flag bearing a blazon same way, I will try to list the flags with inverted colours, composed of four others, those of Venice, Genoa, that is a red cross on white ground, called St George's Amalfi and Pisa, the whole being encompassed with Cross.
    [Show full text]
  • Flags: Stripes and Crosses
    Flags: stripes and crosses There are things that we take for granted in use, with few exceptions, two different our life, not bothering what their origins or approaches with their flags. real meanings are. Such are the flags of our One is the striped, tricolour- kind of flag. nations. We salute them, we respect them The tricolour origins from the French but nobody, at least very few of us wonder revolution, where the three colours ever, that maybe a hundred years ago, our symbolised brotherhood, freedom, and grandfathers, or the fathers of our equality. grandfathers, (or the fathers of our Tricolours became popular in the time of grandfathers' fathers or their fathers; if we the birth of the nations in the 19th century. want to quote some Monty Python here) Some countries, however, rotated the may have respected other flags. This is vertical position to horizontal position. especially true for Germany or the Eastern European "newly formed" states. It was not necessary, nevertheless, that the Has the highly regarded reader audience country is a republic to have a tricolour- ever wondered about the origins of their type of flag. Just think of the black-white- national flags? Have you ever realised that red flag of the Bismarck- Germany. Or different cultural circles use similar today's Netherlands. symbols for their flags and these differ Among the countries being dealt with on from area to area. this website, the followings have striped Northern European and European countries flags: The other approach, used in Northern had on each other. Except for Finland, all Europe is the crossed flag.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 10 Birds for Raising Backyard Chickens
    Top 10 Birds for Raising Backyard Chickens (According to Chickenreview.com) When you’re picking your first flock, there are a few key things to look for: 1. The breed should be a recognized breed, and should be easy to find in most hatcheries. 2. The breed should have a reputation for docility, friendliness, and general tameness. 3. The breed should be fairly low-maintenance without too many care issues. You should decide whether you’re raising chickens for table meat or just eggs. If you want eggs, choose a breed that excels at laying. If you want meat, make sure to pick birds that gain weight quickly. The great thing about chickens is there are a few breeds that meet these criteria, making them excellent birds for the average backyard flock. Some of these birds are good layers and some are good layers and meat birds also! We’ve put together a list of our ten favorite chicken breeds for Urban or backyard flocks. Each of the breeds on our list meets most of the items to look for we’ve mentioned, and are very good birds for a beginner. 1: Rhode Island Red: The Best Dual-Purpose Bird: Easy to care for and a good layer! They are a popular choice for backyard flocks because of their egg laying abilities and hardiness. Although they can sometimes be stubborn, healthy hens can lay up to 5–6 eggs per week depending on their care and treatment. Rhode Island Red hens lay many more eggs than an average hen if provided plenty of quality feed 2: Buff Orpington: The Best Pet Chicken: The one caution on this breed is that their docile nature will often make them a target for bullying from other birds.
    [Show full text]