The Valle Camonica National Prehistory and Proto-History Centre
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
OPENING TIMES Information Check on websites prior to visit; subject to modification. Parco Nazionale delle Incisioni Rupestri (Tel. 0364.42140) HOW TO GET THERE: www.parcoincisioni.capodiponte.beniculturali.it www.lacittadina.it FROM THE SOUTH www.facebook.com/ParcoNaquane print: A4 Motorway/Freeway: exit at Seriate or Rovato; road SS42 (Tonale and Mendola), direction Passo del Tonale, exit Nadro-Ceto, Capo di Ponte, Open throughout the year from 8:30 until 13:30 Cimbergo-Paspardo - Rock art sites and follow signs for Capo di Ponte. Closed on Mondays ■ For Naquane locality Parco Archeologico Nazionale dei Massi di Cemmo After passing Capo di Ponte railway station, keep to the right at the www.parcoarcheologico.massidicemmo.beniculturali.it level crossing and take the road leading to the Chiesa delle Sante. Open throughout the year from 8:30 until 13:30 Closed on Mondays ■ For Cemmo locality At the first roundabout on the outskirts of Capo di Ponte, turn left and MUPRE (Tel. 0364.42403) follow signs for the Massi di Cemmo. www.mupre.capodiponte.beniculturali.it ■ For the Capo di Ponte museum (MUPRE) www.facebook.com/mupre.vallecamonica 7, Via S. Martino Open throughout the year from 14:00 until 19:00 1 Closed on Sundays FROM THE NORTH From the Aprica Pass or Tonale Pass, after reaching Edolo continue on road SS42 (Tonale and Mendola) direction Brescia; exit Capo di Ponte- TICKET PRICES Sellero direction Capo di Ponte. The ticket office shuts 30 minutes before closing time. E ■ For Naquane locality ADULTS: 4 (admittance to the Naquane National Rock Engravings Park After the second roundabout, turn left into Via Limit and follow signs and MUPRE; entry to the Cemmo National Archaeological Park is free). for Naquane-Chiesa delle Sante. From 1/1/2015 the cost of a full-price ticket will be E 6. E ■ For Cemmo locality REDUCTIONS: 2. From 1/1/2015 the cost of a reduced-price ticket will Follow the road until the third roundabout; here turn right and follow be E 3. 2 signs for the Massi di Cemmo. For conditions regarding reductions and free entry, consult websites. ■ For the Capo di Ponte museum (MUPRE) 7, Via S. Martino DISABLED PERSONS MUPRE is accessible to persons with reduced mobility. The National Par- PARKING ks are equipped for the access of those with reduced mobility, but limits ■ For Naquane locality exist according to the nature of the terrain. Visitors are invited to contact Cars/automobiles: Via Ronchi di Zir (ascent on foot: 20 minutes) the Parks Office (Tel. 0364.42140) for information and to agree on the most Cars/automobiles and coaches: Chiesa delle Sante (ascent on foot: suitable solution. 10 minutes) For those with visual impairment, at the Naquane National Rock Engra- ■ For Cemmo locality vings Park a Braille translation of information panels regarding the most 3 Cars/automobiles and coaches: important engravings on a number of rocks is available for consultation PASSO DEL during the visit. in front of CittàdellaCultura PASSO DELL’APRICA TONALE or the cemetery PONTE DI LEGNO The Valle Camonica EDOLO ■ For the Capo di Ponte museum (MUPRE) CAPO DI PONTE Cars/automobiles: in Via S. Martino, BRENO BORNO near the museum, BIENNO National Prehistory CIVIDATE CAMUNO and in Via Aldo Moro, next to the ESINE school buildings. Cars/automobiles and coaches: DARFO BOARIO TERME and Proto-history on the outskirts of Capo di Ponte, LOVERE by the InfoPoint PISOGNE Centre BY BUS Various bus services stop in Capo di Ponte Lombardy Archaeological Heritage Superintendency ORIO AL SERIO BY TRAIN Via De Amicis 11 - 20123 MILANO - Tel. 02.89400555 - Fax 02.89404430 Brescia-Edolo line, BERGAMO www.archeologica.lombardia.beniculturali.it SARNICO Text: R. Poggiani Keller, M.G. Ruggiero to Capo di Ponte station ISEO MI A4 BRESCIA Translation: J. Bishop PALAZZOLO A4 ROVATO Editing: W. Basile, T. Quirino A21 VR VE CR Graphics: L. Caffi Photos: Lombardy Archaeological Heritage Superintendency Photographic Archive Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio Passo del Tonale Ponte di Legno The Valle Camonica National Prehistory Temù VALLE CAMONICA and Proto-history Centre Vione Incudine Vezza d’Oglio The Lombardy Archaeological Heritage Superintendency announces Monno Prehistory and proto-history the inauguration of the MUPRE, which completes the Valle Camonica Parco Nazionale delle Incisioni Sito Archeologico dei Corni Edolo Rupestri, Capo di Ponte - Naquane Freschi, Darfo Boario Terme National Prehistory and Proto-history Centre in Capo di Ponte (BS), Parco Regionale composed of the following cultural sites: Corteno Golgi dell’Adamello Sonico Parco Archeologico Nazionale Sito Archeologico di - the Naquane National Rock Engravings Park Riserva Naturale dei Massi di Cemmo, Capo di Ponte Valzel de Undine, Borno - the Cemmo National Archaeological Park Valli di S. Antonio Malonno - the MUPRE-National Prehistory Museum of Valle Camonica Parco Comunale di Luine, MUSEO NAZIONALE della PREISTORIA Berzo Demo Darfo Boario Terme della VALLE CAMONICA The Valle Camonica National Prehistory and Proto-history Centre com- Paisco Loveno Saviore dell’Adamello plements another important hub, the Civitas Camunnorum Roman Ar- Cedegolo Cevo Parco Archeologico Comunale chaeology Centre, made up of the National Archaeology Museum and the di Seradina - Bedolina, Capo di Ponte Sellero Riserva naturale Cividate Camuno Roman Theatre and Amphitheatre Archaeological Area, delle incisioni rupestri di Ceto, Cimbergo Capo di Ponte together with the Sanctuary of Minerva, Breno. e Paspardo Parco Comunale Archeologico Ono San Pietro Paspardo e Minerario di Sellero Valle Camonica, thanks to its network of rock art sites, archaeological Lozio Cimbergo Roman Period Cerveno Ceto areas, museums and itineraries - run by central government, the re- Losine Braone Percorso Pluritematico del Museo Archeologico Nazionale Niardo gional authority and local councils - is an exemplary model of a “cultu- Malegno Coren delle Fate, Sonico di Cividate Camuno ral system” which enables visitors to undertake a fascinating journey Riserva Naturale Borno Breno del Giovetto Cividate Camuno Parco Archeologico del Teatro touching on archaeology, history, art and nature. Ossimo Riserva Naturale delle Incisioni Rupestri Parco del di Ceto, Cimbergo e Paspardo e Anfiteatro, Cividate Camuno Barberino Passo di Piancogno Prestine Bienno Crocedomini Boario Esine Berzo Inf. Parco Archeologico di Parco Archeologico del Angolo Terme Darfo Boario Terme Asinino - Anvoia, Ossimo Santuario di Minerva, Breno Gianico Artogne UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE 94 Pian Camuno Montecampione Pisogne Lago “Rock Drawings in Valle Camonica” d’Iseo Since prehistoric times in Valle Camonica there has been a remarkable relationship between the inhabitants and their surroundings. Humans have long lived in the valley and left evidence of their presence in the form of settlements, cemeteries and religious areas, but they have also filled it with pecked figures - relating to both daily life and the spi- ritual world - engraved on outcropping rock surfaces, smoothed and shaped by glaciers, and on steles and erratic boulders arranged to form megalithic sanctuaries. In 1979, this rock art patrimony was the first Italian site to be inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List (Site 94), for reason of its widespread occurrence (it is found in over 30 of the 41 municipalities in the valley), chronological range (from the late Upper Palaeolithic: 13,000-10,000 years ago, until the Iron Age: 1st mil- lennium BC, with occurrences until the 20th century) and iconographic interest (a wide variety of subjects are represented, from concrete THE NATIONAL ROCK objects to abstract concepts). In 2005 the Site Management Plan was drawn up by the Ministry for ENGRAVINGS PARK Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism, coordinated by the Lom- bardy Archaeological Heritage Superintendency in collaboration with NAQUANE LOCALITY the local authorities; this is designed to ensure the protection and de- velopment of the Site, and increase public knowledge of it. There are at present eight rock art parks where engravings may be seen and meditated upon; these are accompanied by archaeological sites and areas, and multi-theme itineraries - a demonstration of the attention given to the cultural heritage of this valley, which has reali- zed the importance for future socio-economic development of making available to visitors its unique territorial resources. www.vallecamonicaunesco.it THE NATIONAL ROCK ENGRAVINGS PARK THE CEMMO NATIONAL MUPRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK The National Prehistory Museum NAQUANE LOCALITY of Valle Camonica Established in 1955, this was the first Italian archaeological park. It First reported in the 1914 Italian Touring Club Guide to Piedmont, Lom- Why a National Prehistory Museum in the Valley of the Engravings? serves to protect and make available for public visits one of the most bardy and Canton Ticino, the locality of the Cemmo rocks has been the Valle Camonica is world famous for its extraordinary complex of rock important groups of rocks with prehistoric and proto-historical en- subject of repeated investigations from the 1930s until the present day. engravings, most of which are prehistoric in date. Although the gene- gravings in Valle Camonica and is the focal point of the network of During preparatory work for the park in 2000 an extensive Copper Age ral public is aware of this iconographic inheritance left by the valley’s rock art parks that has grown up since the 1970s. sanctuary was discovered, laid out around an intermittent pool at the ancient inhabitants, knowledge concerning their daily lives - which has foot of a rock face. emerged only in the last 30 years thanks to numerous rescue and rese- The park covers an area of over 14 hectares in Naquane locality, on the In common with other large European megalithic centres, this remar- arch excavations - is less widespread. Various settlements, workpla- eastern side of Valle Camonica, at an altitude of between 400 and 600 m. kable religious and ceremonial area remained in use for a very long ces, cult sites and burial grounds used by these people - known from It contains 104 engraved rocks, in a setting dominated by chestnut, time, over 4,000 years.