DOCSLIB.ORG

1 Crimes of War: Antiquity to the Middle Ages

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1 Crimes of War: Antiquity to the Middle Ages Notes 1 Crimes of War: Antiquity to the Middle Ages 1. The Works of Mencius, in James Legge, ed. and trans., The Four Books: The Great Learning, Confucian Analects, the Doctrine of the Mean, the Works of Mencius (Hong Kong: Hop Kuen Book, 1971), pp. 282–283; see also W. A. P. Martin, “Traces of International Law in Ancient China,” International Review, Vol. 14 (January 1883), p. 69, who, paraphrasing Mencius, said that “the only foundation of national prosperity is justice and charity”; Hauiyu Wang also discusses this subject in “The Way of Heart: Mencius’ Understanding of Justice,” Philosophy East & West, Vol. 59, No. 3 (July 3, 2009), pp. 317–363. 2. Wilhelm G. Grewe, The Epochs of International Law, trans. and rev. Michael Byers (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2000), p. 7. 3. Lassa Oppenheimer, International Law: A Treatise, ed. Arnold D. McNair, Vol. 1 (New York: Longmans, Green, 1905), pp. 4–5. 4. Eric Yong-Joong Lee, “Early Development of Modern International Law in East Asia—With Special Reference to China, Japan and Korea,” Journal of the History of International Law, Vol. 4 (2002), p. 42. 5. Robert Cryer, Prosecuting International Crimes: Selectivity and the International Criminal Law Regime (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), pp. 25–31. 6. R. P. Anand, “Universality of International Law: An Asian Perspective,” Essays in International Law, No. 23 (2007), pp. 23, 38. 7. Michael Howard, “Constraints on Warfare,” in Michael Howard, George J. Andreopoulos, and Mark R. Shulman, eds., The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), p. 1. 8. Ibid., p. 186. 9. Ibid., p. 188. 10. William J. Hamblin, Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History (London: Routledge, 2006), p. 46; The Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other Texts in Akkadian and Sumerian, trans. and intro. Andrew George (London: Penguin, 2000), xxxi. 11. Hamblin, Warfare in the Ancient Near East, p. 126. 12. The Epic of Gilgamesh, pp. 44–47. 13. Amnon Altman, “Tracing the Earliest Recorded Concepts of International Law: The Early Dynastic Period in Southern Mesopotamia,” Journal of the History of International Law, Vol. 6 (2004), pp. 162–163. 384 Notes 14. Amnon Altman, “Tracing the Earliest Recorded Concepts of International Law (2): The Old Akkadian and Ur III Periods in Mesopotamia,” Journal of the History of International Law, Vol. 7 (2005), pp. 125–126. 15. Hamblin, Warfare in the Ancient Near East, p. 112. 16. Amnon Altman, “The Role of the ‘Historical Prologue’ in the Hittite Vassal Treaties: An Early Experiment in Security Compliance,” Journal of the History of International Law, Vol. 6 (2004), p. 49. 17. Letters to the King of Mari: A New Translation, with Historical Introduction, Notes, and Commentary, ed. and trans. Wolfgang Hempel (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2003), pp. 283, 298, 349, 355, 366, 368, 396, 479, 566, 606. 18. Ibid., p. 366. 19. Ibid., p. 177; for more on the controversy surrounding Hammurabi’s treatment of Zimri-Lin and Mari, see Jack M. Sasson, “The King and I: A Mari King in Changing Perceptions,” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 118, No. 4 (October– December 1998), pp. 460–462. 20. The Code of Hammurabi, ed. Richard Hooker, trans. L. W. King, pp. 1–39. http://www. xmarks.com/site/www.wsu.edu/~dee/MESO/CODE.HTM. For more on the ethical standards of Hammurabi’s law code, see Morris Jastrow, Jr., Aspects of Religious Belief and Practice in Babylonia and Assyria (New York: Benjamin Blom, 1971), pp. 391–408. 21. Miriam Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Book of Readings (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), p. 20. 22. Hamblin, Warfare in the Ancient Near East, p. 366. 23. Ibid., p. 327. 24. Ibid., p. 364. 25. Ibid. 26. Ibid. 27. Ibid, p. 365. 28. G. Maspéro, Life in Ancient Egypt and Assyria (New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1940), pp. 188–189. 29. Anthony J. Spalinger, War in Ancient Egypt: The New Kingdom (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), pp. 164–165, 236–237. 30. A. Malamat, “Origins and the Formative Period,” in H. H. Ben-Sasson, ed., A History of the Jewish People (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994), pp. 31–46. 31. Rabbi Joseph Telushkin, Biblical Literacy: The Most Important People, Events, and Ideas in the Hebrew Bible (New York: William Morrow, 1997), p. 165. 32. Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures: The New JPS Translation according to the Traditional Hebrew Text (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1985), pp. 343–344. 33. H. Tadmor, “The Period of the First Temple, the Babylonian Exile and the Restoration,” in Ben-Sasson, ed., A History of the Jewish People, pp. 107–109, 120–123, 132–133; Werner Keller, The Bible as History, trans. B. H. Rasmussen, 2nd rev. ed. (New York: William Morrow, 1981), p. 245. 34. Keller, The Bible as History, p. 245; A. T. Olmstead, History of Assyria (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1923), p. 308. 35. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 308. 36. Tanakh, p. 600. 37. Ibid., p. 600. 38. Herodotus, The History, trans. David Grene (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), p. 193; Tadmor, “The Period of the First Temple,” pp. 144–145; Keller, The Bible as History, pp. 260–261. 39. H. W. F. Saggs, The Might that Was Assyria (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1990), p. 248. 40. Ibid., pp. 261–262. Notes 385 41. Georges Contenau, Everyday Life in Babylon and Assyria (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1954), p. 148. 42. Morton Cogan, Imperialism and Religion: Assyria, Judah and Israel in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C.E. (Missoula: Society of Biblical Literature and Scholars Press, 1974), pp. 21–22; Simo Parpola, “National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times,” Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2 (2004), pp. 5–6, 8–10, 14. 43. Nigel Tallis, “Transport and Warfare,” in John Curtis and Nigel Tallis, eds., Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005), p. 210. 44. Pierre Briant, From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, trans. Peter T. Daniels (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2002), p. 47. 45. Ibid., p. 47. 46. Tom Holland, Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West (New York: Doubleday, 2005), pp. 12, 14, 19. 47. Briant, From Cyrus to Alexander, p. 50. 48. Herodotus, The History, p. 278. 49. Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, trans. Walter Blanco, ed. Walter Blanco and Jennifer Tolbert Roberts (New York: W. W. Norton, 1998), p. 122; Josiah Ober, “Classical Greek Times,” in Michael Howard, George J. Andrepoulos, and Mark R. Shulman, eds., The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), p. 13 50. Herodotus claimed that Xerxes’s invasion force numbered 2,641,610 and, when you add the crews on Persian ships in the Aegean, 5,283,220 men. Herodotus, The History, pp. 534–536; a more contemporary estimate is that Xerxes’s army ranged from 60,000 to 300,000 men. J. M. Cook, The Persian Empire (New York: Schocken Books, 1993), pp. 113–114; Briant, From Cyrus to Alexander, p. 527; Holland, Persian Fire, p. 394, n54. 51. Herodotus, The History, p. 469. 52. Ibid., pp. 553, 555; Nelson, Persian Fire, p. 294. 53. Herodotus, The History, pp. 553, 555, 650; Nelson, Persian Fire, p. 294. 54. Donald Kagan, The Peloponnesian War (New York: Penguin, 2003), pp. 114–117. 55. Frank Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn, The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), pp. 65–73. 56. Kagan, The Peloponnesian War, p. 249. 57. Ibid., pp. 306–308. 58. Will Durant, The Life of Greece (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1939), p. 437. 59. James R. Ashley, The Macedonian Empire; The Era of Warfare under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359–323 B.C. (Jefferson: McFarland, 1998), pp. 153–156; A. B. Bosworth, Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), pp. 5–19. 60. J. F. C. Fuller, The Generalship of Alexander the Great (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958), pp. 264–267. 61. Ashley, The Macedonian Empire, pp. 156, 177–180; James Romm, ed., Alexander the Great: Selections from Arrian, Diodorus, Plutarch, and Quintus Curtius (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co., 2005), pp. 27–28. 62. Ashley, The Macedonian Empire, pp. 237–249; Bosworth, Conquest and Empire, pp. 66–67. 63. Bosworth, Conquest and Empire, pp. 92, 95–96. 64. Ashley, The Macedonian Empire, p. 306. 65. Ibid., pp. 307–309, 331. 66. Romila Thapar, Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003), pp. 175–178. 386 Notes 67. Roger Boesche, “Kautilya’s Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India,” Journal of Military History, Vol. 67 (January 2003), pp. 19, 30. 68. Ibid., p. 31. 69. Olga V. Butkevych, “History of Ancient International Law: Challenges and Prospects,” Journal of the History of International Law, Vol. 5 (2003), p. 207. 70. Boesche, “Kautilya’s Arthaśāstra,” p. 34; Butkevych, “History of Ancient International Law,” p. 207. 71. Romila Thapar, Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas, 2nd ed. (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1973), pp. 255–256. 72. Ibid., pp. 28–37, 166–169. 73. Romila, Early India, pp. 182–183. 74. Mark Edward Lewis, “Warring States Political History,” in Michael Loewe and Edward L. Shaughnessy, The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civiliza tion to 221 B.C. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Robertson Davies Fifth Business Fifth Business Definition: Those Roles Which, Being Neither Those of Hero Nor Heroine, Confidant
    Robertson Davies Fifth Business Fifth Business Definition: Those roles which, being neither those of Hero nor Heroine, Confidante nor Villain, but which were nonetheless essential to bring about the Recognition or the denouement, were called the Fifth Business in drama and opera companies organized according to the old style; the player who acted these parts was often referred to as Fifth Business. —Tho. Overskou, Den Daaske Skueplads I. Mrs. Dempster 1 My lifelong involvement with Mrs. Dempster began at 8 o’clock p.m. on the 27th of December, 1908, at which time I was ten years and seven months old. I am able to date the occasion with complete certainty because that afternoon I had been sledding with my lifelong friend and enemy Percy Boyd Staunton, and we had quarrelled, because his fine new Christmas sled would not go as fast as my old one. Snow was never heavy in our part of the world, but this Christmas it had been plentiful enough almost to cover the tallest spears of dried grass in the fields; in such snow his sled with its tall runners and foolish steering apparatus was clumsy and apt to stick, whereas my low-slung old affair would almost have slid on grass without snow. The afternoon had been humiliating for him, and when Percy as humiliated he was vindictive. His parents were rich, his clothes were fine, and his mittens were of skin and came from a store in the city, whereas mine were knitted by my mother; it was manifestly wrong, therefore, that his splendid sled should not go faster than mine, and when such injustice showed itself Percy became cranky.
    [Show full text]
  • Olympische Spiele
    Olympische Spiele Bitte beachten Sie, dass zu den ab Seite 39 genannten Filmtiteln im Bundesarchiv kein benutzbares Material vorliegt. Gern können Sie unter [email protected] erfragen, ob eine Nutzung mittlerweile möglich ist. 1912 V. Sommerspiele in Stockholm - Leichtathletik (1930) ... Stockholm 1912, 1. Olympische Spiele mit deutscher Teilnahme - Richard Rau wird bei dieser Olympiade im 200m- Lauf Vierter. 1913 Kaiser Wilhelm der II. begrüßt deutsche Spitzensportler vor der Einweihung des Grunewaldstadiums (Hier sollen 1916 die nächsten Olympischen Spiele stattfinden; die Spiele fallen jedoch aus, denn es ist Krieg (R.2) 1928 Vorbereitung - König Fußball (1926) ... Nach den Kampfspielen versammelte der Deutsche Fußball-Bund die 30 besten deutschen Fußballspieler in Düsseldorf zu einem Vorbereitungskursus für die Olympiade in Amsterdam 1929. - Opel-Woche (1926) ... Reichswehr und Schupo! - Bilder von den Olympiade-Ausscheidungskämpfen im Sportforum Grunewald. (Opel) ... Fechtwettkampf Sommerspiele in Amsterdam - Ufa-Wochenschau 1928 ...Eröffnung der Olympiade 1928 in Amsterdam durch den Aufmarsch der Nationen und Hissung der olympischen Flagge (R.1) - Deulig-Woche / D.L.S.- Wochenschau / Emelka-Woche - Einzelsujets (1928) ... Amsterdam in Zeichen der Olympiade: Straßen und Grachten in Amsterdam, junge Frauen in niederländischen Trachten, Stadion. Olympische Fahnen in den Straßen. Aufnahmen vom Wettkampf. Frau Radke, die Siegerin im 800m-Lauf - DIE ALLGEWALT DES SPORTS (1929) ...Nurmi siegt im 10 000 Meter-Lauf in der Amsterdamer Olympiade. (R.4) - Ufa-Wochenschau (1928) ...Abschlussfeier (22m) 1932 Vorbereitung - Bilder von der Wasserkante 1927-29 ... Auf dem Wege zu den Olympischen Spielen in Los Angeles: Deutsche Teilnehmer im Weser-Stadion in Bremen, Einmarsch der Mannschaft, Schwarz-rot-goldene Fahne - Sport II (Wochenschauaufnahmen) ...die deutschen Teilnehmer an den Olympischen Spielen in Los Angeles bei ihrer Überfahrt auf dem Dampfer „Europa“.
    [Show full text]
  • August Kratt (Vorne Bildmitte) War Von Oktober 1942 Bis Kriegsende Kommissarischer Bürgermeister Von Radolfzell
    Chronik_Radolfzell_Korr.qxd 01.09.2017 11:32 Uhr Seite 268 9 Markus Wolter: Die SS-Garnison Radolfzell 1937–1945 August Kratt (vorne Bildmitte) war von Oktober 1942 bis Kriegsende kommissarischer Bürgermeister von Radolfzell. 268 Chronik_Radolfzell_Korr.qxd 01.09.2017 11:32 Uhr Seite 269 9. Markus Wolter Die SS-Garnison Radolfzell 1937–1945 „Täter, Opfer, Zuschauer“ – Raul Hilberg „Zu Hitlers Verfügung“ – Die SS-Verfügungs- Schutzstaffel (SS) operierenden, in „Politischen truppe in Radolfzell 1937–1939 Bereitschaften“ zusammengefassten und ka- sernierten Einheiten wurden aus der SA ausge- Der von der Bevölkerung bejubelte, in einer gliedert und zu einer eigenständigen Partei- offiziellen Festveranstaltung an zwei Abenden organisation unter Führung von Reichsführer- gefeierte Einzug des dritten Bataillons der SS- SS Heinrich Himmler (1900–1945) formiert. Die Standarte „Germania“ am 31. Juli 1937 bedeutet anfänglich drei, nach der Annexion Österreichs für die neuere Stadtgeschichte von Radolfzell 1938 vier SS-VT-Standarten verteilten sich mit eine tiefgreifende Zäsur. Als Bataillonsstandort ihren Regimentsstäben und Bataillonen schließ- der SS-Verfügungstruppe (VT) wurde die Klein- lich auf neun SS-Kasernen im Deutschen Reich: stadt am Bodensee zu einer von damals acht Berlin („Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler“), Mün- SS-Garnisonen im Deutschen Reich. Vor dem chen und Ellwangen (SS-Standarte 1 „Deutsch- Hintergrund der Entstehungsgeschichte und land“), Hamburg, Arolsen und Wolterdingen Struktur der SS-VT und der aus ihr hervorgehen- (1935)/Radolfzell (1937) (SS-Standarte 2 „Ger- den Waffen-SS war Radolfzell damit kein unbe- mania“); Wien, Graz und Klagenfurt (1938) (SS- deutender, in der „Topographie des Terrors“ die- Standarte „Der Führer“). 2 Ausgebildet nach ser Parteiorganisation sogar prominent zu nen- Heeresdienstvorschriften und für den Fall des nender Standort; mit weitreichenden, hier zu geplanten Krieges der Wehrmacht „zur Ver- behandelnden Folgen.
    [Show full text]
  • Holocaust Archaeology: Archaeological Approaches to Landscapes of Nazi Genocide and Persecution
    HOLOCAUST ARCHAEOLOGY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO LANDSCAPES OF NAZI GENOCIDE AND PERSECUTION BY CAROLINE STURDY COLLS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The landscapes and material remains of the Holocaust survive in various forms as physical reminders of the suffering and persecution of this period in European history. However, whilst clearly defined historical narratives exist, many of the archaeological remnants of these sites remain ill-defined, unrecorded and even, in some cases, unlocated. Such a situation has arisen as a result of a number of political, social, ethical and religious factors which, coupled with the scale of the crimes, has often inhibited systematic search. This thesis will outline how a non- invasive archaeological methodology has been implemented at two case study sites, with such issues at its core, thus allowing them to be addressed in terms of their scientific and historical value, whilst acknowledging their commemorative and religious significance.
    [Show full text]
  • What Do Students Know and Understand About the Holocaust? Evidence from English Secondary Schools
    CENTRE FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATION What do students know and understand about the Holocaust? Evidence from English secondary schools Stuart Foster, Alice Pettigrew, Andy Pearce, Rebecca Hale Centre for Holocaust Education Centre Adrian Burgess, Paul Salmons, Ruth-Anne Lenga Centre for Holocaust Education What do students know and understand about the Holocaust? What do students know and understand about the Holocaust? Evidence from English secondary schools Cover image: Photo by Olivia Hemingway, 2014 What do students know and understand about the Holocaust? Evidence from English secondary schools Stuart Foster Alice Pettigrew Andy Pearce Rebecca Hale Adrian Burgess Paul Salmons Ruth-Anne Lenga ISBN: 978-0-9933711-0-3 [email protected] British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record is available from the British Library All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permissions of the publisher. iii Contents About the UCL Centre for Holocaust Education iv Acknowledgements and authorship iv Glossary v Foreword by Sir Peter Bazalgette vi Foreword by Professor Yehuda Bauer viii Executive summary 1 Part I Introductions 5 1. Introduction 7 2. Methodology 23 Part II Conceptions and encounters 35 3. Collective conceptions of the Holocaust 37 4. Encountering representations of the Holocaust in classrooms and beyond 71 Part III Historical knowledge and understanding of the Holocaust 99 Preface 101 5. Who were the victims? 105 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Christopher Lee 李名顺
    CHRISTOPHER LEE 李名顺 Race 种族 Chinese Height 身高 1.82m Weight 体重 74kg Hair 头发 Black Eyes 眼睛 Dark Brown Languages Mandarin Spoken 使用语言 Teochew Cantonese Other Talents Singing 其他才艺 Modelling Wakeboarding Horse Riding This model-turned-actor has risen through the ranks to reach his stellar status today at MediaCorp Studios. He was in Star Search ‘95, a bi-annual nationwide talent search, and came in second in the male category. That secured him an acting contract and he has not looked back since. With his chiselled good looks and awesome physique, he is without a doubt a natural choice when it comes to casting the leading man in a drama serial. His acting career soared to greater heights when he bagged the Best Actor Award in Star Awards ’97, an annual award ceremony for TV personalities, for his dramatic performance in Price Of Peace. In 1998, his portrayal of Yang Guo in Singapore’s version of Louis Cha’s Return Of The Condor Heroes was so successful that he was voted Taiwan’s Most Popular MediaCorp Male Artiste. Since then, he has been in a number of co-productions, acting alongside with regional actors like Jordan Chan. Not satisfied with just acting, this soulful crooner added another feather to his cap by releasing a solo album in 1999. He also recorded a compilation album for MediaCorp Music along with the rest of the MediaCorp artistes. Christopher is a hardworking artiste who has no complaints when it comes to work. His professionalism is definitely admirable. 28/12/06 CHRISTOPHER LEE 李名顺 电视剧 TV SERIAL 1995 甜甜屋 Love Knows No Bounds
    [Show full text]
  • Books Added to Benner Library from Estate of Dr. William Foote
    Books added to Benner Library from estate of Dr. William Foote # CALL NUMBER TITLE Scribes and scholars : a guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature / by L.D. Reynolds and N.G. 1 001.2 R335s, 1991 Wilson. 2 001.2 Se15e Emerson on the scholar / Merton M. Sealts, Jr. 3 001.3 R921f Future without a past : the humanities in a technological society / John Paul Russo. 4 001.30711 G163a Academic instincts / Marjorie Garber. Book of the book : some works & projections about the book & writing / edited by Jerome Rothenberg and 5 002 B644r Steven Clay. 6 002 OL5s Smithsonian book of books / Michael Olmert. 7 002 T361g Great books and book collectors / Alan G. Thomas. 8 002.075 B29g Gentle madness : bibliophiles, bibliomanes, and the eternal passion for books / Nicholas A. Basbanes. 9 002.09 B29p Patience & fortitude : a roving chronicle of book people, book places, and book culture / Nicholas A. Basbanes. Books of the brave : being an account of books and of men in the Spanish Conquest and settlement of the 10 002.098 L552b sixteenth-century New World / Irving A. Leonard ; with a new introduction by Rolena Adorno. 11 020.973 R824f Foundations of library and information science / Richard E. Rubin. 12 021.009 J631h, 1976 History of libraries in the Western World / by Elmer D. Johnson and Michael H. Harris. 13 025.2832 B175d Double fold : libraries and the assault on paper / Nicholson Baker. London booksellers and American customers : transatlantic literary community and the Charleston Library 14 027.2 R196L Society, 1748-1811 / James Raven.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution Edited by Shaheen Rafi Khan
    Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution This volume addresses the growth of regional trade agreements (RTAs), which have mushroomed since the 1990s, and considers their potential as a tool for reducing inter- and intra-state conflict. Exploring the links between trade, conflict and peace in different and vary- ing contexts, this book maps the extant RTAs in the region, analyses the factors that hinder or promote regional trade integration and considers their economic and political impacts. Presenting a series of case studies in four regions: South America; the southern African region; South Asia; and South East Asia, the authors consider three key questions: • What is the significance of the recent and rapid development of RTAs for peace building both within and between countries? • To what extent do RTAs engender inter- and intra-state conflict? • To what extent are trade and RTAs hostage to conflict and is regional political stability a precondition for economic integration? Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution will be of interest to students and scholars of trade, international relations and conflict studies. It will also be of interest to policy makers and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Shaheen Rafi Khan is Research Fellow at the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad, Pakistan. Routledge Advances in International Political Economy 1 The Future of the Nation-State 8 Foreign Direct Investment, Essays on cultural pluralism and Democracy and Development political integration Assessing contours,
    [Show full text]
  • DIE MITARBEITER DES BANDES Prof. Dr. Werner T. Angress, Dept. Of
    DIE MITARBEITER DES BANDES Prof. Dr. Werner T. Angress, Dept. of History, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, Ν. Y. 11794, USA Dr. Wilhelm Arenz, Von-Schnewling-Weg 6, 7812 Bad Krozingen Dr. Walther L. Bernecker, Akademischer Rat, Ziehrerstr. 7 a, 8906 Gersthofen Edda Bilger, Μ. Α., 417 Ν. Donaldson, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074, USA Prof. Dr. Fritz Blaich, Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Universität Regensburg, 8400 Regens- burg Dr. Rainer A. Blasius, Hardt 43, 4018 Langenfeld Dr. Brian Bond, Dept. of War Studies, University of London King's College, Strand, London, W. C. 2, United Kingdom Dr. Heinz-Ludger Borgert, Archivrat im Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv, Freiburg i. Br., Alemannen- straße 11, 7809 Denzlingen Prof. Dr. Martin van Creveld, Dept. of History, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Dr. Gerald H. Davis, Professor of History, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Ga. 30303, USA Dr. Wilhelm Deist, Ltd. Wiss. Direktor, Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt Dr. Η. R. Delporte, Wiss. Direktor a.D., Sundgauallee 55, 7800 Freiburg i.Br. Prof. Dr. Jost Diilffer, Hist. Seminar der Universität Köln, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 5000 Köln 41 Prof. Dr. Alexander Fischer, Hist. Seminar/Abt. Osteuropäische Geschichte der Johann-Wolfgang- Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 31, 6000 Frankfurt a. M. 1 Johannes Fischer, Oberst a.D., Sonnenwiese 10, 7803 Gundelfingen-Wildtal Dr. Roger Fletcher, 11/26—28 Park Avenue, Burwood 2134, Australia Dr. Jürgen Förster, Wiss. Oberrat, Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt Dr. Friedrich Forstmeier, Kapitän z.S. a.D., Alemannenstr. 57, 7800 Freiburg i.Br. Prof. Dr. Konrad Fuchs, Hist. Seminar der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Saarstr. 21, 6500 Mainz Prof. Dr. Hans W.
    [Show full text]
  • Seizing the Grotian Moment: Accelerated Formation of Customary International Law During Times of Fundamental Change
    Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons Faculty Publications 2010 Seizing the Grotian Moment: Accelerated Formation of Customary International Law During Times of Fundamental Change Michael P. Scharf Case Western Reserve University - School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications Part of the International Law Commons Repository Citation Scharf, Michael P., "Seizing the Grotian Moment: Accelerated Formation of Customary International Law During Times of Fundamental Change" (2010). Faculty Publications. 18. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. \\server05\productn\C\CIN\43-3\CIN301.txt unknown Seq: 1 24-SEP-10 14:21 Seizing the “Grotian Moment”: Accelerated Formation of Customary International Law in Times of Fundamental Change Michael P. Scharf† Introduction ..................................................... 440 R I. Background: The Concept of “Grotian Moment” .......... 443 R A. Historical Underpinnings.............................. 443 R B. Comparison of the “Grotian Moment” concept and the notion of “Instant Customary International Law”....... 445 R II. Did the Nuremberg Precedent Establish JCE as Customary International
    [Show full text]
  • Manning, Roger B. "Notes." War and Peace in the Western Political Imagination: from Classical Antiquity to the Age of Reason
    Manning, Roger B. "Notes." War and Peace in the Western Political Imagination: From Classical Antiquity to the Age of Reason. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016. 293–346. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 29 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474258739.0009>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 29 September 2021, 09:37 UTC. Copyright © Roger B. Manning 2016. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. N o t e s Introduction 1 M i c h a e l H o w a r d , Th e Causes of War and Other Essays (Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1983), 11–12; Azar Gat, War in Human Civilization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 663. 2 H o w a r d , Causes of Wars , 1 3 ; I a n C l a r k , Waging War: A Philosophical Introduction ( Oxford : Clarendon Press , 1988 ), 4–5 , 12 . 3 R i c h a r d A . G a b r i e l , Th e Culture of War: Invention and Early Development ( New York : Greenwood Press , 1990 ), 128 . 4 S e e , f o r e x a m p l e , M e l v i n S m a l l a n d J . D a v i d S i n g e r , Resort to Arms: International and Civil Confl icts, 1816–1980 ( Beverley Hills , Calif. : Sage , 1982 ) . 5 Richardson also included a seventh category—domestic homicides—which I have omitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Der Dachau-Altar in Der Lagerkapelle Des Konzentrationslagers Ausgangs- Und Zielpunkt Religiösen Lebens
    _________________________________ RUNDBRIEF NR. 50 FEBRUAR 2005 _________________________________ Der Dachau-Altar in der Lagerkapelle des Konzentrationslagers Ausgangs- und Zielpunkt religiösen Lebens 1 Zum Umschlagbild: Die Farbzeichnung hat vermutlich Bruder Raphael Tijhuis OCarm im KZ Dachau für eine Gratulationskarte zur Priesterweihe Karl Leisners gemalt. Das Foto auf der Rückseite außen zeigt den Dachau-Altar heute in einem Andachtsraum des Priesterhauses Berg Moriah (Simmern), das auf der Rückseite innen den Christuskopf vom Kreuz aus der Lagerkapelle, heu- te im Karmel Heilig Blut Dachau. Impressum: Herausgeber: Internationaler Karl-Leisner-Kreis e.V. Kleve (IKLK) Redaktion: Hans-Karl Seeger, Gabriele Latzel Geschäftsstelle: Wasserstraße 1, 47533 Kleve Telefon 02821/92595; Telefax 02821/980331 Konto-Nr.: 5028378, Sparkasse Kleve (BLZ 324 500 00), IBAN: DE 63 32450000 0005028378, BIC: WELADE1KLE Konto-Nr.: 2260431, Postbank Essen (BLZ 360 100 43), IBAN: DE 70 36010043 0002260431, BIC: PBNKDEFF Internetadresse: www.Karl-Leisner.de Bildnachweis: Umschlagbild vorne, S. 25–27, 67, 71, 76, 92, 99 l., 106, 214, 223 f. Archiv IKLK; Umschlagbild hinten außen Priesterhaus Berg Moriah; S. 5 Oskar Bühler; S. 18 Musioł S. 484; S. 34 Lenz S. 451; S. 35 Goldschmitt Nr. 4, S. 67; S. 47 Goldschmitt Nr. 4, S. 38; S. 53 Goldschmitt Nr. 4, S. 34; S. 126 Goldschmitt Nr. 5, S. 59; Umschlagbild hinten innen, S. 44 Karmel Heilig Blut; S. 78 Pierre Laffilé; S. 82 f. Govers S. 144 u. 148; S. 88, 90, 99 r., 101, 105 Hermann Gebert; S. 91 Eleonore Philipp; S. 98 Weiler Bildband S. 20; S. 181, 194, 205, 207 Chronik Coefeld; S. 228 f. Klaus Riße; S.
    [Show full text]