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Crepidotus Mollis © Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.) Staude, Schwämme Mitteldeutschl. 25: 71 (1857) Inocybaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi = Agaricus canescens (Batsch) E.H.L. Krause, Basidiomycetum Rostochiensium, Suppl. 4: 141 (1932) = Agaricus canescens Batsch, Elench. fung. (Halle): 95, tab. 9, fig. 38 (1783) = Agaricus gelatinosus J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat., Edn 13 2(2): 1429 (1792) ≡ Agaricus mollis Schrad., Spicil. fl. germ. 1: 133 (1794) ≡ Agaricus mollis Schaeff., Fung. bavar. palat. nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 49 (1774) ≡ Agaricus mollis subsp. heteroclitus Pers., Mycol. eur. (Erlanga) 3: 24 (1828) ≡ Agaricus mollis Schaeff., Fung. bavar. palat. nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 49 (1774) subsp. mollis = Agaricus ralfsii Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 5 12: 372 (1883) ≡ Crepidopus mollis (Schaeff.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 616 (1821) ≡ Crepidotus mollis f. minor Bres. ≡ Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.) Staude, Schwämme Mitteldeutschl. 25: 71 (1857) f. mollis ≡ Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.) Staude, Schwämme Mitteldeutschl. 25: 71 (1857) subsp. mollis ≡ Crepidotus mollis var. beachii Hesler & A.H. Sm., North American species of Crepidotus: 34 (1965) ≡ Crepidotus mollis var. cystidiosus Hesler & A.H. Sm., North American species of Crepidotus: 33 (1965) ≡ Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.) Staude, Schwämme Mitteldeutschl. 25: 71 (1857) var. mollis ≡ Crepidotus mollis var. pseudoapplanatus Pilát, C. r. Acad. Sci., U. R. S. S.: 30 (1948) ≡ Crepidotus mollis var. pseudoapplanatus Pilát, Stud. Bot. Čechoslav. 10: 151 (1949) ≡ Crepidotus mollis var. tomentosus S. Petersen, Danske Agaricaceer 2: 376 (1911) = Crepidotus ralfsii (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 5: 881 (1887) ≡ Derminus mollis (Schaeff.) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien (Breslau) 3.1(33–40): 579 (1889) ≡ Derminus mollis (Schaeff.) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien (Breslau) 3.1(33–40): 579 (1889) var. mollis ≡ Derminus mollis var. squamulosus Cout., Brotéria, N.S. 9: 211 (1934) Material estudiado: España, Jaén, Santa Elena, La Aliseda, 30SVH4942, 660 m, en rama caída de Fraxinus sp., 16-XII-2011, leg. Dianora Estrada y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 8932. España, Sevilla, Las Navas de la Concepción, La Venta-Ermita Belén, 30STH7902, 448 m, sobre tocón de Alnus glutinosa, 31-X- 2015, leg. Concha Morente, Dianora Estrada, Tomás Illescas, Joxel González y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 8933. No figura en el IMBA para la provincia de Sevilla, por lo que podría ser la primera cita para dicha provincia (MORENO ARROYO, 2004:350). Descripción macroscópica: Píleo de 23-48 mm de diámetro, dimidiado a flabeliforme, adherido lateralmente al sustrato, no estipitado, cubierto de pelos blan- quecinos en el punto de inserción, sin escamas rojizas, margen de incurvado a agudo con la edad. Cutícula lisa a estriada forman- do como un retículo, de color blanco que se va volviendo marrón desde el punto de inserción, higrófana. Láminas más o menos apretadas, de color blanco que se va volviendo marrón con la edad, con algunas lamélulas. Olor inapreciable. Crepidotus mollis 20111216, 20151031/20170913 Página 1 de 4 Descripción microscópica: Basidios cilíndricos a claviformes, tetraspóricos, sin fíbula basal, de (19,9-)20,3-23,2(-23,7) × (6,7-)6,8-8,0(-9,3) µm; N = 7; Me = 21,8 × 7,6 µm. Basidiosporas ovoidales a elipsoidales, lisas, hialinas, gutuladas, apiculadas, de (7,4-)7,7-8,9(-9,9) × (4,6-)5,0-6,0(- 6,7) µm; Q = (1,3-)1,4-1,7(-1,8); N = 113; Me = 8,3 × 5,5 µm; Qe = 1,5. Queiloistidios cilíndricos, lageniformes, capitados, de (13,7- )14,4-24,6(-25,2) × (3,2-)4,2-7,7(-8,0) µm; N = 13; Me = 19,5 × 5,8 µm. Pleurocistidios no observados. Píleipellis de hifas ± para- lelas, con terminaciones ascendentes y emergentes, gelificadas, incrustadas, no fibuladas. A. Basidios. B. Esporas. Crepidotus mollis 20111216, 20151031/20170913 Página 2 de 4 C. Trama Himenial. D. Píleipellis. Crepidotus mollis 20111216, 20151031/20170913 Página 3 de 4 E. Queilocistidios Observaciones Fácil de reconocer por su tamaño, píleo gelatinoso y sin escamas rojizas, esporas lisas y ausencia de fíbulas en todas sus extructu- ras. Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P. Karst. es muy parecido, diferenciándose por las escamas rojizas que presenta en el sombrero. (ROUX, 2006:740). Otras descripciones y fotografías MORENO ARROYO, B. (Coordinador) (2004). Inventario Micológico Básico de Andalucía. Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía, Córdoba. Pp. 350. ROUX P. (2006) Mille et un champignons. Edit. Roux. Pág. 740. Salvo indicación en contrario, las fotos están realizadas por Demetrio Merino. Crepidotus mollis 20111216, 20151031/20170913 Página 4 de 4 .
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