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Synergies Afrique Des Grands Lacs REVUE DU GERFLINT 2014 Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs N°3 / Année 2014 Langues et littératures dans la région des Grands Lacs Coordonné par Jean Chrysostome Nkejabahizi et Jean-Paul Mortelette GERFLINT REVUE DU GERFLINT 2014 Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs n°3 - 2014 POLITIQUE EDITORIALE Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs est une revue francophone de recherche en sciences humaines, particulièrement ouverte aux travaux d’aménagement linguistique, de langues et littératures, de lexicologie, de terminologie et de traduction. Sa vocation est de mettre en œuvre dans les six pays (Burundi, Rwanda, RD Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzanie) de l’Afrique des Grands Lacs, le Programme Mondial de Diffusion Scientifique Francophone en Réseau du GERFLINT, Groupe d’Etudes et de Recherches pour le Français Langue Internationale. C’est pourquoi elle publie des articles dans cette langue, mais sans exclusive linguistique et accueille, de façon majori- taire, les travaux issus de la pensée scientifique des chercheurs francophones de son espace géographique dont le français n'est pas la langue première. Comme toutes les revues du GERFLINT, elle poursuit les objectifs suivants: défense de la recherche scientifique francophone dans l’ensemble des sciences humaines, promotion du dialogue entre les disciplines, les langues et les cultures, ouverture sur l’ensemble de la commu- nauté scientifique, adoption d’une large couverture disciplinaire, aide aux jeunes chercheurs, formation à l’écriture scientifique francophone, veille sur la qualité scientifique des travaux. Libre Accès et Copyright : © Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs est une revue éditée par le GERFLINT qui se situe dans le cadre du libre accès à l’information scientifique et technique. Sa commercialisation est interdite. Sa politique éditoriale et ses articles peuvent être directement consultés et étudiés dans leur intégralité en ligne. Le mode de citation doit être conforme au Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. La reproduction totale ou partielle, l’archivage, l’auto-archivage, le logement de ses articles dans des sites qui n’appartiennent pas au GERFLINT sont interdits sauf autorisation ou demande explicite du Directeur de publication. La Rédaction de Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs, parte- naire de coopération scientifique du GERFLINT, travaille selon les dispositions de la Charte éthique, éditoriale et de confidentialité du Groupe et de ses normes les plus strictes. Les propos tenus dans ses articles sont conformes au débat scientifique et n’engagent que la responsabilité de l’auteur. Toute procédure irrégulière entraîne refus systématique du texte et annulation de la collaboration. Périodicité : annuelle ISSN 2258-4307 Président d'Honneur Comité scientifique Prof. Manfred Peters, Rwanda : Dr Straton Rurangirwa (Université Facultés universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Belgique nationale du Rwanda), Dr Cyprien Niyomugabo Directeur de publication (Kigali Institute of Education), Dr Beatrice Yanzigiye Jacques Cortès, (Kigali Institute of Education) ; Professeur émérite, Université de Rouen, France RD Congo : Prof. Jean-Claude Makomo Makita (ISP/ Bukavu), Dr Muhasanya Théo (ISP/Bukavu); Rédacteur en chef Burundi : Dr Concilie Bigirimana, Université du Prof. Évariste Ntakirutimana, Burundi, Dr Maurice Mazunya (Université Officielle Université nationale du Rwanda du Burundi) ; Rédacteur en chef adjoint Cameroun: Dr Julia Ndibnu Messina Ethé (Université Dr Maurice Mazunya, Centre pour l’enseignement des de Douala) ; langues au Burundi Uganda : Dr Abubakar Kateregga, Dr Titus Ogavu Secrétaire de rédaction (Université de Kyambogo) ; Prof. Jean Chrysostome Nkejabahizi, Kenya : Prof. Nathan Oyori Ogechi (Moi University), Université nationale du Rwanda Eldoret ; Tanzanie : Gordian Gabriel Kilave, Center for Foreign Relations, Dar-es-Salaam ; Siège en France Belgique : Prof. Marc Van Campenhoudt (Institut GERFLINT supérieur de traducteurs et interprètes, centre 17, rue de la Ronde mare TERMISTI ISTI-Haute École de Bruxelles) ; Le Buisson Chevalier France : Dr Jean de Dieu Karangwa, (INALCO). 27240 Sylvains les Moulins - France www.gerflint.fr [email protected] Patronages Siège de la rédaction Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme de Paris, Centre pour l’Enseignement des Ministère français de l’Éducation nationale, de l’Ensei- gnement Supérieur et de la Recherche (DREIC). Langues au Burundi (CELAB) BP 6808 Bujumbura Numéro financé par le GERFLINT avec la participation de l’Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie : (AUF) : Bureau Contact: [email protected] Afrique Centrale et des Grands-Lacs. © Archives GERFLINT - 2014 - Pôle éditorial - – Tous droits réservés – PROGRAMME MONDIAL DE DIFFUSION SCIENTIFIQUE FRANCOPHONE EN RÉSEAU Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs n°3 / 2014 http://gerflint.fr/afrique-des-grands-lacs Indexations et référencements DOAJ Ent'revues Héloïse MIAR Mir@bel MLA International Bibliography ROAD SHERPA-RoMEO Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs, comme toutes les Revues Synergies du GERFLINT, est indexée par la Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme de Paris (Pôle de soutien à la recherche) et répertoriée par l'ABES (Agence Bibliographique de l'Enseignement Supérieur, Catalogue SUDOC). Disciplines couvertes par la revue • Culture et communication internationales • Relations avec l’ensemble des sciences humaines • Ethique et enseignement des langues-cultures • Sciences du langage, Littératures francophones et Didactique des langues © Archives GERFLINT - 2014 - Pôle éditorial - – Tous droits réservés – Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs n°3 - Année 2014 GERFLINT Langues et littératures dans la région des Grands Lacs Coordonné par Jean Chrysostome Nkejabahizi et Jean-Paul Mortelette ❧ Sommaire ❧ Jean Chrysostome Nkejabahizi ........................................................................... 7 Avant-Propos Langues et littératures .......................................................................................... 11 Juvénal Ngorwanubusa ...................................................................................... Didactique du français à l’Université : la littérature en quête de légitimité 13 Abubakar Kateregga ............................................................................................. 25 Towards a holistic approach of teaching and learning literature: Misconceptions about and endangerment of literature in Uganda’s schools Mathurin Songossaye ........................................................................................... 35 La didactique de la poésie, du roman et du théâtre africains en langue française Arsène Elongo ....................................................................................................... Métaphore du cafard ou discursivité du génocide dans le style 45 de Scholastique Mukasonga Aimable Mugarura Gahutu.................................................................................... 63 Rhétorique clinique, corollaire du discours afropessimiste Concilie Bigirimana ............................................................................................... 79 La transposition onomastique dans la littérature burundaise d’expression française Jean-Claude Makomo Makita ............................................................................. 93 Renouvellement de l’imaginaire littéraire des Grands Lacs Africains : regard sur quelques textes symptomatiques de la région Jean-Claude Rédjémé........................................................................................... 113 Intertextualité et création romanesque chez Sony Labou Tansi Robert Fotsing Mangoua ...................................................................................... 127 De l’intermédialité comme approche féconde du texte francophone Langues et linguistiques .......................................................................................143 Cyprien Niyomugabo ...................................................................................... La langue maternelle au Rwanda : un concept ambigu 145 Évariste Ntakirutimana .................................................................................. La dynamique des langues dans l’enseignement supérieur au Rwanda 155 De nouveaux enjeux, une nouvelle dynamique Straton Rurangirwa ........................................................................................ Réflexions sur l’actuel conflit français- anglais au Rwanda 165 Julia Ndibnu Messina Ethé, Elobo Onana .................................................... Des interférences aux erreurs morphosyntaxiques en Langue Seconde: 179 quelques stratégies de correction en contexte plurilingue Augustin Emmanuel Ebongue ...................................................................... Pour un enseignement/apprentissage du français 193 et de l’anglais comme langues étrangères au Cameroun Harriet K. Namukwaya ................................................................................... 209 Analyse des erreurs en production écrite des étudiants universitaires du français au niveau intermédiaire à l’Université de Makerere Annexes ........................................................................................................... 225 Profils des auteurs ......................................................................................... 227 Consignes aux auteurs de la revue Synergies des Grands Lacs ............... 231 Le Réseau des revues Synergies du GERFLINT .......................................... 235 © Revue du Gerflint - Reproduction interdite
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