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Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer Translinguistic apposition in a multilingual media blog in Rwanda Citation for published version: Gafaranga, J 2015, 'Translinguistic apposition in a multilingual media blog in Rwanda: Towards an interpretive perspective in language policy research', Language in Society, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 87-112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004740451400075X Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1017/S004740451400075X Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Language in Society Publisher Rights Statement: © Gafaranga, J. (2015). Translinguistic apposition in a multilingual media blog in Rwanda: Towards an interpretive perspective in language policy research. Language in Society, 44(1), 87-112. 10.1017/S004740451400075X General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 Translinguistic apposition Translinguistic apposition in a multilingual media blog in Rwanda: Towards an interpretive perspective in language policy research Abstract Researchers have called for studies which link the macro and the micro in language policy research. In turn, the notion of ‘micro’ has been theorised as referring either to the micro implementation of macro policies or to micro policies. -
RWANDA Poverty Assessment
RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Global Practice Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized April 2015 1 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment 2 RWANDA Poverty Assessment Poverty Global Practice Africa Region April 2015 3 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................................10.... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... VIII11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................12 IX 1. A Snapshot of Poverty in Rwanda ..........................................................................................................................12ix Rwanda‘s Poverty Profile: The Expected… ............................................................................................................13 x And the Rather Unexpected … .............................................................................................................................15 xii Inequality is high, driven by location, education, and occupation .......................................................................16 xiii Strong performance in health and basic education ................................................................................................17 -
The Study on Improvement of Rural Water Supply in the Eastern Province in the Republic of Rwanda
MININFRA EASTERN PROVINCE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN TECHNO CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. GED JR 11-022 UGANDA RWANDA D.R.CONGO MUSHELI MATIMBA Northern Province 0 5 10 25km Eastern Province RWEMPASHA Western Province KIGALI RWIMIYAGA TABAGWE Southern Province NYAGATARE KARAMA RUKOMO TANZANIA BURUNDI KIYOMBE GATUNDA NYAGATARE KARANGAZI MIMULI KATABAGEMU MUKAMA NGARAMA RWIMBOGO NYAGIHANGA KABARORE GATSIBO GATSIBO GITOKI SUMMARY OF STUDY KAGEYO MURUNDI Study Area : 95 Secteurs of 7 Districts in Eastern Province REMERA RUGARAMA Design Population : 2,641,040 (2020) MUHURA Planned Water Supply Scheme : 92 KIZIGURO (Piped scheme : 81, Handpump scheme : 11) Planned Pipe Line 3,000 km MURAMBI RUKARA GAHINI Replace existing pipe 170 km GASANGE KIRAMURUZI Intake Facilities (spring) 28 MWIRI Intake Facilities (river) 3 FUMBWE Handpump (borehole) 37 MUHAZI KAYONZA MUSHA GISHARI MUKARANGE Existing Facilities (Out of Scope) MUNYIGINYA Existing Pipe Line GAHENGERI NYAMIRAMA RWINKWAVU Existing Water Source KIGABIRO Existing Handpump (working) MWULIRE NDEGO MUYUMBURWAMAGANA RURAMIRA NZIGE KABARONDO MUNYAGA NYAKARIRO MURAMA RUBONA REMERA MWOGO KABARE KARENGE MPANGA RURENGE NTARAMA JURU MUGESERA KAREMBO NASHO KIBUNGO NYAMATA RUKIRA ZAZA RILIMA RUKUMBERI GASHANDA MUSENYI NGOMA MUSHIKIRI KAZO MURAMA NYARUBUYE GASHORA SAKE SHYARA BUGESERAMAYANGE KIGINA KIREHEKIREHE MAREBA MAHAMA MUTENDERI JARAMA GATORE NYARUGENGE NGERUKA RUHUHA RWERU NYAMUGALI MUSAZA KIGARAMA GAHARA KAMABUYE THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE TARGET AREA MAP TABLE OF CONTENTS Target Area Map List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations Page CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Background ………………………….……...………………………….. -
Bugesera District Burera District Gakenke District Gasabo District
Progress, but more effort Target achieved / on track Not on track N/A No data required Increase from last period Decrease from last period Proportion of Measles & Percentage of Proportion of Percentage of women Percentage of Rubella 2nd Delivery in Percentage of Newborn who new-born not Neonatal teenage receiving ANC 1 during ANC 4th mothers who dose (MR2) facility mother who received PNC 4 breathing service case delivery (19 postpartum 1st trimester standard visit Penta 3 received coverage, all coverage (w/ received PNC 4 Visit at 6 weeks successfully fatality years and Family coverage coverage BCG coverage coverage Iron+folic acid ages (BCG census-based Visit at 6 weeks after birth_new resuscitated rate_new under) planning (based on CBR) (based on CBR) (census-based) (census-based) during ANC denominator) target) 51.7 52.7 50.3 7.9 7.2 41.4 52 42.3 117 118.4 91.5 112.8 108 Bugesera District 76 75.3 84.3 5.3 8.3 71.6 51.7 40.5 84.8 87.4 96.7 121.2 69 Burera District 59.2 59.5 60.3 6.7 10.4 39.6 55.4 37.8 78.7 81.9 99.9 116.8 83 Gakenke District 24.4 24.5 70.7 4.4 3.3 28.3 52.8 35.7 123.2 117 59.6 87.7 124 Gasabo District 78.6 78 73.4 9.1 9.1 55 41.1 38 86.5 98.5 89.7 107.6 84 Gatsibo District 63.1 64.1 82 17.1 6.8 85.4 48.2 39.3 87.4 90.7 99 110.4 91 Gicumbi District 78.4 78.3 85.4 10.5 5.5 46.3 70.2 53.1 100.3 108.7 100 114.4 94 Gisagara District 61.6 63.2 68.2 15 4.4 64.5 50.8 36.1 91.5 89.8 100 101.1 95 Huye District 56 57.2 82.2 14.6 6.9 73.2 34.6 26.4 74.2 79.9 75.7 122.5 59 Kamonyi District 52.9 53 74.4 2.7 5.6 61.2 33.1 24 -
TWUBAKANE Decentralization and Health Program Rwanda
TWUBAKANE Decentralization and Health Program Rwanda QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE MONITORING REPORT #18 APRIL— JUNE 2009 USAID/Rwanda Cooperative Agreement # 623-A-00-05-00020-00 Distribution: USAID/Rwanda Twubakane Team Partners Government of Rwanda Ministry of Local Administration Ministry of Health National AIDS Control Commission Twubakane Steering Committee Members Twubakane Partner Districts NGOs, Bilateral and Multi-lateral Partner Agencies Twubakane Quarterly Report #18, April-June, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................... 1 TWUBAKANE PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS APRIL-JUNE, 2009 ............................................................ 2 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 3 2. KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND PROGRESS .......................................................................... 3 2.1 TWUBAKANE PROGRAM FIELD OFFICES ............................................................................ 4 3. PERFORMANCE REVIEW BY PROGRAM COMPONENT ........................................................ 4 3.1 FAMILY PLANNING/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACCESS AND QUALITY .............................. 4 3.2 CHILD SURVIVAL, MALARIA AND NUTRITION ACCESS AND QUALITY .............................. 7 3.3 DECENTRALIZATION PLANNING, POLICY AND MANAGEMENT ....................................... 10 3.4 DISTRICT-LEVEL CAPACITY BUILDING .......................................................................... -
LDCF II Project BASELINE ASSESSMENT REPORT
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT Rwanda Environment Management Authority Building resilience of communities living in degraded forests, savannahs and wetlands of Rwanda through an Ecosystem based Adaptation (EbA) approach project LDCF II Project BASELINE ASSESSMENT REPORT LDCF II Baseline Assessment Report Revised version after incorporation of validation workshp comments Submitted by: Prof. Jean Nduwamungu Submission date: 02 August 2019 2 LDCF II Baseline Assessment Report LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS EbA Ecosystem based Adaptation GGCRS Green Growth and Climate Resilience Strategy GoR Government of Rwanda LDCF Least Developed Countries Fund Meteo Rwanda Rwanda Meteorology Agency MIDIMAR Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs MINAGRI Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources MINALOC Ministry of Local Government MINECOFIN Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning MINEDUC Ministry of Education MINEMA Ministry in charge of Emergency Management MININFRA Ministry of Infrastructure MoE Ministry of Environment MoH Ministry of Health NISR National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda REG Rwanda Energy Group REMA Rwanda Environment Management Authority RHA Rwanda Housing Authority ROR Republic of Rwanda RSB Rwanda Standards Board RTDA Rwanda Transport Development Agency RWFA Rwanda Water and Forestry Authority UNEP United Nations Environment Program WASAC Water and Sanitation Corporation 3 LDCF II Baseline Assessment Report TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ......................................................................................... -
Kayonza District
REPUBLIC OF RWANDA KAYONZA DISTRICT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 100 CLASSROOMS AND 140 LATRINES UNDER QUALITY BASIC EDUCATION FOR HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT (QBE-HCD) PROJECT IN KAYONZA DISTRICT Final Report December, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ vi LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. vii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project background ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Overview of Kayonza District ...................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Description of sub-projects activities ........................................................................................... 3 1.4 Purpose of the ESMP .................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER II: POLICY, LEGISLATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .......................... 7 2.1 Institutional Framework .............................................................................................................. -
Pragmatics in Bakuli: a Linguistic Ethnographer’S Notes from the Neighborhood
108 Pragmatics in Bakuli: A Linguistic Ethnographer’s Notes from the Neighborhood Nico Nassenstein Department of Anthropology and African Studies JGU Mainz [email protected] Abstract This contribution offers insights into contemporary language practices in the Ugandan capital Kampala where Rwandans and Burundians, Congolese traders, refugees and travelers meet and interact. Speakers in Bakuli, a vibrant neighborhood of the Ugandan capital, do not seem to categorize themselves according to geolinguistic lines of national belonging, instead language appears to be fluid and permeable. Based on an experience- based and reflection-based approach pursuing a linguistic ethnography, my preliminary contribution compares processes of “(un)doing” language(s) in the context of colonial nation-building with recent contexts of conflict migration. Central questions are: Which strategies do specifically contemporary migrants from Rwanda and Burundi employ to subvert and play with the differences between both languages and break language boundaries? How do they create a new language-in-between that includes emblematic features of both Kinyarwanda and Kirundi, making a clear indication of nationality and national categorization therefore impossible? In the framework of a “pragmatics of place”, this ethnographic note intends to show how concepts of place/space contribute to a change in meaning of linguistic varieties and their speakers’ (internal) selfing strategies, as well as to a rearrangement of external categorizations of speakers, ethnic groups -
Critical Analysis of Social Genetics and Linguistic Inquiry
International Journal of Language and Linguistics 2020; 8(1): 11-16 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijll doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20200801.12 ISSN: 2330-0205 (Print); ISSN: 2330-0221 (Online) Critical Analysis of Social Genetics and Linguistic Inquiry Samuel Leykun Department of Linguistics, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia Email address: To cite this article: Samuel Leykun. Critical Analysis of Social Genetics and Linguistic Inquiry. International Journal of Language and Linguistics . Vol. 8, No. 1, 2020, pp. 11-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20200801.12 Received : August 27, 2019; Accepted : October 24, 2019; Published : January 7, 2020 Abstract: Human being on Earth has undergone several transitions during its history, from the fire age to modern technology. There has been notable progress in linguistic development and social development. Sociolinguistics and Social genetics as a newlly emerging discipline have strong relationship and enaged with one another. This study tried to analyzed critically the social genetics and linguistic inquiry of human being regardless of anything. The objectives of the study were to introduce this complex idea to the biologists and linguists to reduce their racial baises and to make sense of social genetics and sociolinguistics are the major parameter of human race and genetics than hereditary genetics. The critical paradigm is used as paradigm of the study. Regarding techniques of data analysis, the qualitative approach is utilized in this study. Concerning data collection tools, the secondary data were collected from journals, findings of different researches, books, and proceedings. Therefore, this research is a desktop research. To mention some of the findings, the concept of hereditary genetics distinguish an individual or a group of individual from the other is a refutational way that triggers a misconception, and incorrect. -
Search for Common Ground (SFCG): Land Programming in Rwanda
1 Search For Common Ground (SFCG): Land Programming in Rwanda Final evaluation « Umurage w’Ejo, the Legacy for Tomorrow project: Land and Livelihood in Rwanda » European Union Midterm evaluation « Strengthen citizen participation around sensitive issues in order to prevent conflict in the Great Lakes Region » Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs March 2015 Compiled by: Florence Ferrari 2 Content 1. Executive summary ..................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Project Overview .................................................................................................................. 4 1.2. Objectives of evaluation ....................................................................................................... 4 1.3. Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.4. Key findings ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.5. Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 7 2. Background information .............................................................................................................. 8 2.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Projects overview ................................................................................................................. -
RWANDA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions June 2012
RWANDA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions June 2012 MAP OF REVISED LIVELIHOOD ZONES IN RWANDA FEWS NET Washington FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not [email protected] necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International www.fews.net Development or the United States Government. RWANDA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions April 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Map of Revised Livelihood Zones in Rwanda............................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Rural Livelihood Zones in Rwanda ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Lake Kivu Coffee & Food Crops (Zone 1) ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Zone 1: Seasonal calendar .................................................................................................................................................. -
Synergies Afrique Des Grands Lacs
REVUE DU GERFLINT 2014 Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs N°3 / Année 2014 Langues et littératures dans la région des Grands Lacs Coordonné par Jean Chrysostome Nkejabahizi et Jean-Paul Mortelette GERFLINT REVUE DU GERFLINT 2014 Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs n°3 - 2014 POLITIQUE EDITORIALE Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs est une revue francophone de recherche en sciences humaines, particulièrement ouverte aux travaux d’aménagement linguistique, de langues et littératures, de lexicologie, de terminologie et de traduction. Sa vocation est de mettre en œuvre dans les six pays (Burundi, Rwanda, RD Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzanie) de l’Afrique des Grands Lacs, le Programme Mondial de Diffusion Scientifique Francophone en Réseau du GERFLINT, Groupe d’Etudes et de Recherches pour le Français Langue Internationale. C’est pourquoi elle publie des articles dans cette langue, mais sans exclusive linguistique et accueille, de façon majori- taire, les travaux issus de la pensée scientifique des chercheurs francophones de son espace géographique dont le français n'est pas la langue première. Comme toutes les revues du GERFLINT, elle poursuit les objectifs suivants: défense de la recherche scientifique francophone dans l’ensemble des sciences humaines, promotion du dialogue entre les disciplines, les langues et les cultures, ouverture sur l’ensemble de la commu- nauté scientifique, adoption d’une large couverture disciplinaire, aide aux jeunes chercheurs, formation à l’écriture scientifique francophone, veille sur la qualité scientifique des travaux. Libre Accès et Copyright : © Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs est une revue éditée par le GERFLINT qui se situe dans le cadre du libre accès à l’information scientifique et technique.