DOCSLIB.ORG

RWANDA Poverty Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
RWANDA Poverty Assessment RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Global Practice Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized April 2015 1 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment 2 RWANDA Poverty Assessment Poverty Global Practice Africa Region April 2015 3 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................................10.... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... VIII11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................12 IX 1. A Snapshot of Poverty in Rwanda ..........................................................................................................................12ix Rwanda‘s Poverty Profile: The Expected… ............................................................................................................13 x And the Rather Unexpected … .............................................................................................................................15 xii Inequality is high, driven by location, education, and occupation .......................................................................16 xiii Strong performance in health and basic education ................................................................................................17 xiv 2. 2001-2011: Pro-Poor Growth and Strong Poverty Reduction ...............................................................................17 xiv Poverty Reduction was driven by Agriculture and Diversification… ................................................................. 20xvii …and Helped by a Drop in fertility and a Boost in Transfers and Remittances ................................................ xviii21 Education and Income Diversification Drive Drop in Inequality since 2006 .......................................................22 xix 3. Ending Extreme Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity .....................................................................................23 xx INTRODUCTION: FRAMING RWANDA‟S PROGRESS .................................................................................26 23 CHAPTER I. A DECADE OF POVERTY REDUCTION ..................................................................................31 28 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................32 28 2. Strong Household Consumption Growth and Poverty Reduction ..........................................................................32 28 2.1. Strong Reduction in the Poverty Headcount ...................................................................................................32 28 2.2. No Change in the Number of Poor ..................................................................................................................35 31 2.3. Absolute Gains for Everyone, but Largest for the Very Poor .........................................................................37 33 2.4. A Small Decrease in Inequality ......................................................................................................................38 34 3. Different Patterns in Both Parts of the Decade ......................................................................................................40 36 3.1. 2001-2006: Pro-Rich Growth and Anemic Poverty Reduction .....................................................................41 37 3.2. 2006-2011: Strong Growth, Decreasing Inequality and Impressive Poverty Reduction ...............................42 38 4. How Real is the Reduction in Poverty? .................................................................................................................45 41 4.1. Assets Increase and Human Development is Improving.................................................................................45 41 5. How Did the Extreme Poor Fare? ..........................................................................................................................49 45 6. The Geography of Poverty Reduction....................................................................................................................52 48 CHAPTER II. WHO ARE THE POOR? .........................................................................................................57 52 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................58 52 2. The 2011 Poverty Profile .......................................................................................................................................58 52 2.1. Poverty has a strong regional dimension .......................................................................................................58 52 2.2. The poor live in large households with high dependency rates .....................................................................59 53 2.3. Younger and male-headed households less likely to be poor ........................................................................61 55 2.4. The poor are largely unskilled .......................................................................................................................62 56 2.5. The poor depend on agriculture .....................................................................................................................64 58 2.6. The poor are relatively isolated .....................................................................................................................65 59 3. Correlates of poverty..............................................................................................................................................67 61 3.1. Demographic correlates ................................................................................................................................69. 63 3.2. Returns to education are high ........................................................................................................................72 66 3.3. Agriculture is correlated with lower living standards ....................................................................................72 66 3.4. Land – size matters, but only marginally ......................................................................................................73 67 3.5. Isolation is associated with lower consumption levels ..................................................................................74 68 3.6. Location matters – even after controlling for other factors ...........................................................................75 69 4. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................77 71 CHAPTER III. THE DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION .........................................................................79 73 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................80 73 2. What were the Key Evolutions during the Past decade? ........................................................................................80 73 2.1. Increased Agricultural Production and Commercialization ...........................................................................80 73 2.2. Diversification of Income Portfolios Marked by a Move towards Non-Farm Activities ..............................82 75 2.3. A Sharp Drop in Fertility...............................................................................................................................84 77 2.4. The Boom in Transfers and Remittances ......................................................................................................85 78 3. And How Have they been related to Consumption Growth and Poverty Reduction?............................................87 80 ii April 2015 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment 4 3.1. Agriculture Main Driver of Rural Consumption Growth .............................................................................. 8289 3.2. Diversification into Non-Farm Activities Boosted Growth for both Rural and Urban Households .............. 8289 3.3. Fertility Drop Associated with Consumption Growth across the Board ....................................................... 8592 3.4. Transfers and Remittances Major Driver of Consumption Growth, Especially for the Wealthiest Households .................................................................................................................................................... 8794 3.5. Under- and over-explanation of consumption growth: Diminishing returns to non-farm employment and easing of gender-effect .................................................................................................................................. 8895 4. Drivers of Growth at the Province Level ............................................................................................................... 8996 4.1. The Northern Province: Agriculture and Fertility ........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan
    Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Ltd The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) i Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Coordinators of IMP Study: NGABONZIZA Prime MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu Supervisor of IMP study: DVOSKIN Dan Authors: MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu ODUOR Alex Raymonds KIPRUTO Cherogony NYOLEI Douglas GACHENE Charles BIAMAH Elijah Kipngetich O’NEIL Mick MIYUKI Ilyama JEPHINE Mogoi Steering Committee Members: SENDEGE Norbert NGABONZIZA Prime NZEYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA J. Claude AZENE BEKELE Tesemma KAGABO Desire HARINDINTWALI Reverien BAYOULI Amor MOULAYE Abdou Enterprises Ltd. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, MINAGRI ii Acknowledgement The World Agroforestry Centre greatly appreciates the opportunity accorded by the Managing Director of Ebony Enterprises Limited, Brigadier General (Rtd) Danny Kassif, to participate in the Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan through a sub-contractual agreement signed in March 2009. Upon inception of Phase I study, a number of Ebony personnel provided administrative and logistical support which cannot go unrecognized. These include Pini Moria, Ram Lustgarten, Arik Almog, Adina Avisar and Avi Evron. Cognizance is also extended to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources for providing technical backstopping and logistical support while carrying out the study in Rwanda. The following Officers are highly appreciated for their contributions to ensuring that Phase I of the study was a success: The Permanent Secretary – MINAGRI, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Study on Improvement of Rural Water Supply in the Eastern Province in the Republic of Rwanda
    MININFRA EASTERN PROVINCE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN TECHNO CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. GED JR 11-022 UGANDA RWANDA D.R.CONGO MUSHELI MATIMBA Northern Province 0 5 10 25km Eastern Province RWEMPASHA Western Province KIGALI RWIMIYAGA TABAGWE Southern Province NYAGATARE KARAMA RUKOMO TANZANIA BURUNDI KIYOMBE GATUNDA NYAGATARE KARANGAZI MIMULI KATABAGEMU MUKAMA NGARAMA RWIMBOGO NYAGIHANGA KABARORE GATSIBO GATSIBO GITOKI SUMMARY OF STUDY KAGEYO MURUNDI Study Area : 95 Secteurs of 7 Districts in Eastern Province REMERA RUGARAMA Design Population : 2,641,040 (2020) MUHURA Planned Water Supply Scheme : 92 KIZIGURO (Piped scheme : 81, Handpump scheme : 11) Planned Pipe Line 3,000 km MURAMBI RUKARA GAHINI Replace existing pipe 170 km GASANGE KIRAMURUZI Intake Facilities (spring) 28 MWIRI Intake Facilities (river) 3 FUMBWE Handpump (borehole) 37 MUHAZI KAYONZA MUSHA GISHARI MUKARANGE Existing Facilities (Out of Scope) MUNYIGINYA Existing Pipe Line GAHENGERI NYAMIRAMA RWINKWAVU Existing Water Source KIGABIRO Existing Handpump (working) MWULIRE NDEGO MUYUMBURWAMAGANA RURAMIRA NZIGE KABARONDO MUNYAGA NYAKARIRO MURAMA RUBONA REMERA MWOGO KABARE KARENGE MPANGA RURENGE NTARAMA JURU MUGESERA KAREMBO NASHO KIBUNGO NYAMATA RUKIRA ZAZA RILIMA RUKUMBERI GASHANDA MUSENYI NGOMA MUSHIKIRI KAZO MURAMA NYARUBUYE GASHORA SAKE SHYARA BUGESERAMAYANGE KIGINA KIREHEKIREHE MAREBA MAHAMA MUTENDERI JARAMA GATORE NYARUGENGE NGERUKA RUHUHA RWERU NYAMUGALI MUSAZA KIGARAMA GAHARA KAMABUYE THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE TARGET AREA MAP TABLE OF CONTENTS Target Area Map List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations Page CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Background ………………………….……...…………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Agroforestry Practices in Soil and Water Conservation
    USE OF AGROFORESTRY PRACTICES IN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION A CASE STUDY OF KAGEYO SECTOR, GICUMBI DISTRICT, RWANDA BY MUTONI JOAN BEMJ10006/$1/DU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE AWARD OF A BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY May, 2011 DECLARATION I Mutoni Joan, declare that all that is included in this work is my own effort and has not been presented by any other student for the award of a degree or its equivalent in this institution or any other. Where other individuals, groups, authors, organizations, reports and others have been used has clearly been indicated. STIJDENT: MUTONI JOAN (BEMJI0006/8l/DTJ) SIGNITURE DATE: APPROVAL This research report entitled Use of agroforestry practices in soil and water conservation; A Case Study of Kageyo sector, Gicumbi District, Rwanda”, is submitted to Kampala International University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences with my approval as the Supervisor. SUPERVISOR: MR.ORJSHABA R. AMMON SIGNITURE DATE’ ii DEDICATION I dedicate this piece of work to my father Kabanda P.Claver and my mother Kabanda Annah whose heartfelt courage, kindness and love enabled me reach this far. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere thanks to Almighty for the gift of life, wisdom and understanding He has given to me throughout my education. On the same note my heartfelt gratitude to my parents, Kabanda P.Claver and Kabanda Annah whose financial, material and emotional support enabled me go through my learning time, with their all seasons combined efforts to make my carrier a success.
    [Show full text]
  • Bugesera District Burera District Gakenke District Gasabo District
    Progress, but more effort Target achieved / on track Not on track N/A No data required Increase from last period Decrease from last period Proportion of Measles & Percentage of Proportion of Percentage of women Percentage of Rubella 2nd Delivery in Percentage of Newborn who new-born not Neonatal teenage receiving ANC 1 during ANC 4th mothers who dose (MR2) facility mother who received PNC 4 breathing service case delivery (19 postpartum 1st trimester standard visit Penta 3 received coverage, all coverage (w/ received PNC 4 Visit at 6 weeks successfully fatality years and Family coverage coverage BCG coverage coverage Iron+folic acid ages (BCG census-based Visit at 6 weeks after birth_new resuscitated rate_new under) planning (based on CBR) (based on CBR) (census-based) (census-based) during ANC denominator) target) 51.7 52.7 50.3 7.9 7.2 41.4 52 42.3 117 118.4 91.5 112.8 108 Bugesera District 76 75.3 84.3 5.3 8.3 71.6 51.7 40.5 84.8 87.4 96.7 121.2 69 Burera District 59.2 59.5 60.3 6.7 10.4 39.6 55.4 37.8 78.7 81.9 99.9 116.8 83 Gakenke District 24.4 24.5 70.7 4.4 3.3 28.3 52.8 35.7 123.2 117 59.6 87.7 124 Gasabo District 78.6 78 73.4 9.1 9.1 55 41.1 38 86.5 98.5 89.7 107.6 84 Gatsibo District 63.1 64.1 82 17.1 6.8 85.4 48.2 39.3 87.4 90.7 99 110.4 91 Gicumbi District 78.4 78.3 85.4 10.5 5.5 46.3 70.2 53.1 100.3 108.7 100 114.4 94 Gisagara District 61.6 63.2 68.2 15 4.4 64.5 50.8 36.1 91.5 89.8 100 101.1 95 Huye District 56 57.2 82.2 14.6 6.9 73.2 34.6 26.4 74.2 79.9 75.7 122.5 59 Kamonyi District 52.9 53 74.4 2.7 5.6 61.2 33.1 24
    [Show full text]
  • TWUBAKANE Decentralization and Health Program Rwanda
    TWUBAKANE Decentralization and Health Program Rwanda QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE MONITORING REPORT #18 APRIL— JUNE 2009 USAID/Rwanda Cooperative Agreement # 623-A-00-05-00020-00 Distribution: USAID/Rwanda Twubakane Team Partners Government of Rwanda Ministry of Local Administration Ministry of Health National AIDS Control Commission Twubakane Steering Committee Members Twubakane Partner Districts NGOs, Bilateral and Multi-lateral Partner Agencies Twubakane Quarterly Report #18, April-June, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................... 1 TWUBAKANE PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS APRIL-JUNE, 2009 ............................................................ 2 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 3 2. KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND PROGRESS .......................................................................... 3 2.1 TWUBAKANE PROGRAM FIELD OFFICES ............................................................................ 4 3. PERFORMANCE REVIEW BY PROGRAM COMPONENT ........................................................ 4 3.1 FAMILY PLANNING/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACCESS AND QUALITY .............................. 4 3.2 CHILD SURVIVAL, MALARIA AND NUTRITION ACCESS AND QUALITY .............................. 7 3.3 DECENTRALIZATION PLANNING, POLICY AND MANAGEMENT ....................................... 10 3.4 DISTRICT-LEVEL CAPACITY BUILDING ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • LDCF II Project BASELINE ASSESSMENT REPORT
    MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT Rwanda Environment Management Authority Building resilience of communities living in degraded forests, savannahs and wetlands of Rwanda through an Ecosystem based Adaptation (EbA) approach project LDCF II Project BASELINE ASSESSMENT REPORT LDCF II Baseline Assessment Report Revised version after incorporation of validation workshp comments Submitted by: Prof. Jean Nduwamungu Submission date: 02 August 2019 2 LDCF II Baseline Assessment Report LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS EbA Ecosystem based Adaptation GGCRS Green Growth and Climate Resilience Strategy GoR Government of Rwanda LDCF Least Developed Countries Fund Meteo Rwanda Rwanda Meteorology Agency MIDIMAR Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs MINAGRI Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources MINALOC Ministry of Local Government MINECOFIN Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning MINEDUC Ministry of Education MINEMA Ministry in charge of Emergency Management MININFRA Ministry of Infrastructure MoE Ministry of Environment MoH Ministry of Health NISR National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda REG Rwanda Energy Group REMA Rwanda Environment Management Authority RHA Rwanda Housing Authority ROR Republic of Rwanda RSB Rwanda Standards Board RTDA Rwanda Transport Development Agency RWFA Rwanda Water and Forestry Authority UNEP United Nations Environment Program WASAC Water and Sanitation Corporation 3 LDCF II Baseline Assessment Report TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kivuye in Burera District Final
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Ministry of Infrastructure ENERGY WATER AND SANITATION AUTHORITY (EWSA) Electricity Access Rollout Programme (EARP) Head Office: Avenue de l’ Ihema, P.O.Box 537, Kigali-Rwanda Tel: +(250)252573666 Fax: +(250)(0)252573802 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ewsa.rw PROJECT BRIEF FOR THE INSTALLATION OF LOW VOLTAGE AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE LINES AND SERVICE CONNECTIONS IN BUNGWE – KIVUYE - GATEBE AREA IN BURERA DISTRICT December 2011 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................ 5 0. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 6 I. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................. 8 I.1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 8 I.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 8 I.3. PROJECT ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................ 9 I.4. CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME ..............................................................................................10 I.5. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................10 Description of Works ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gakenke District
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA RWANDA TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (RTDA) FEEDER ROADS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (FRDP) REHABILITATION, UPGRADING AND MULTI-YEAR MAINTENANCE WORKS OF SELECTED FEEDER ROADS IN GAKENKE DISTRICT (LOT 1, 2&3 (69KM) UPDATED RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN GAKENKE DISTRICT April, 2020 Page 1 of 155 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Government of Rwanda (GoR) has received Additional Financing form Multi Donor Trust Funds (MDTF) for the Feeder Roads Development Project for rehabilitation of selected feeder roads in the six districts, namely Gatsibo, Nyagatare, Nyaruguru, Gakenke, Rutsiro and Nyabihu. In March 2017, the project prepared the Resettlement Action Plan for Feeder Roads rehabilitation in Gakenke district, however with the new contract approach of Design Build and Maintain (DBM) where contractor has to conduct detailed design, it was found necessary to update the initial RAP to take into consideration of the detailed design conducted by the contractors that have been hired in June and September 2019. This updated RAP identified new and old PAPs, their affected assets/properties, their value and provides a strategy for resettlement compensation to ensure that the PAPs’ livelihoods are restored or improved. The rehabilitation of the feeder roads requires the preparation of the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) to ensure that the planned activities are socially implemented in full compliance with Rwanda’s and the World Bank’s social policies and regulations. In this regards, RTDA/FRDP through Gakenke District employed JV CSC & EC, FAIR CONSTRUCTION and CHICO for updating the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) of the selected feeder roads of Gakenke, District. The present RAP report presents the main findings from Gakenke District.
    [Show full text]
  • Kayonza District
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA KAYONZA DISTRICT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 100 CLASSROOMS AND 140 LATRINES UNDER QUALITY BASIC EDUCATION FOR HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT (QBE-HCD) PROJECT IN KAYONZA DISTRICT Final Report December, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ vi LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. vii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project background ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Overview of Kayonza District ...................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Description of sub-projects activities ........................................................................................... 3 1.4 Purpose of the ESMP .................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER II: POLICY, LEGISLATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .......................... 7 2.1 Institutional Framework ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda Economic Activity and Opportunity for Refugee Inclusion
    Report No: AUS0000807 . Rwanda Public Disclosure Authorized Economic Activity and Opportunity for Refugee Inclusion . Public Disclosure Authorized May 23, 2019 . URS . Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized . © 2019 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank (2019) Rwanda: Economic Activity and Opportunity for Refugee Inclusion. © World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 Rwanda: Economic Activity and Opportunity for Refugee Inclusion (P169985) Ministry in Charge of Emergency Management World Bank May 2019 3 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by joint team from the Government of Rwanda’s Ministry in Charge of Emergency Management (MINEMA) and the World Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining Imihigo Performance in Gicumbi District, Rwanda: the Role of Citizen Participation and Accountability (2009-2014)
    Explaining Imihigo Performance in Gicumbi District, Rwanda: The role of Citizen Participation and Accountability (2009-2014) A Research Paper presented by: Innocent NDAHIRO (RWANDA) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Major: Governance, Policy and Political Economy GPPE Specialization: Public Policy and Management Members of the Examining Committee: Supervisor : Dr Helen Hintjens Second reader : Dr Joop de Wit The Hague, The Netherland, December, 2015 Disclaimer: This document represents part of the author’s study programme while at the Institute of Social Studies. The views stated therein are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Insti- tute. Inquiries: Postal Address: Institute of Social Studies P.O. Box 29776 2502 LT The Hague The Netherlands Location: Kortenaerkade 12 2518 AX The Hague The Netherlands Telephone: + 31704260460 Fax: + 31704260799 i Acknowledgements My sincere and deepest gratefulness go to my supervisor Dr. Helen Hintjens and my second reader Dr. Joop de Wit, for their intellectual advice, guidance, encouragement and regular dis- cussions which were very valuable and inspiring in the process of research writing, research un- dertaking and field working. I thank the Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Local Government for supporting me during the period of my master’s programme in the Netherlands. I acknowl- edge NUFFIC for funding this study and for the scholarship for my studies at ISS. My sincere thanks go to the staff of International Institute of Social Studies of the Erasmus University of Rotterdam, GPPE students for all the support during my study period at the ISS.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda 2002 -2006’, Kigali, Commission’, Final Report, December 2005
    Annex A DOCUMENTS REVIEWED Askwith, Michael and Claudine Zaninka, Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, ‘Report of the Mid-Term Review Mission ‘Evaluation and Impact Assessment of the UNDP Country Cooperation of the National Unity and Reconciliation Framework for Rwanda 2002 -2006’, Kigali, Commission’, Final Report, December 2005. Rwanda, 2004. International Crisis Group, ‘Rwanda at the Ballabola, Stella, ‘Perceptions about the Gacaca End of Transition: A Necessary Political Law in Rwanda,’ Centre for Conflict Liberation’, Africa Report No 53, Management, Butare, Rwanda. November 2002. Jourdaan, Eduard, ‘Inadequately Self-Critical: Barnett, Michael, The United Nations and Rwanda’s Self-Assessment for the African Rwanda: Eyewitness to a Genocide, Cornell Peer Review Mechanism’, African Affairs, University Press, Ithaca, New York, 2002. Vol. 105, No. 420, April 2006, pp 333-351. Bartholomeeussen, Stan and David Twahira, Kayumbe, Christopher, Jean-Paul Kimonyo ‘Appraisal of the Decentralisation Process in and Noel Twagiramungu, ‘Supporting the Rwanda’, The Hague, September 2003. Post-Genocide Transition in Rwanda,’ Clay, Daniel, Thomas Reardon, and Jaakko Netherlands Institute of International Kangasniemi, ‘Sustainable Identification in Relations Conflict Research Unit, the Highland Tropics: Rwandan Farmers’ December 2004. Investments in Land Conservation and Soil Kairaba, A, ‘Integrating Land Issues into PRS Fertility’, Economic Development and and the Broader Development Agenda— Cultural Change, Vol. 46, No. 2, January Rwanda Country Case Study’, paper 1998, pp 351-377. presented at regional workshop on land issues in Africa and the Middle East, The East African Centre for Constitutional Kampala, Uganda, 29 April - 2 May 2002. Development, Searching for Sense and Humanity: Civil Society and the Struggle for Kituo Cha Katiba – East African Centre for Constitutional Development, ‘Searching for a Better Rwanda, Kampala, 2004.
    [Show full text]