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The Welsh Government’s Armed Forces Covenant Annual Report 2018
Presented voluntarily to the National Assembly for Wales pursuant to Standing Order 15.2 of the Standing Orders of the National Assembly for Wales 02 50
Her Majesty’s Government
– and –
All those who serve or have served in the Armed Forces of the Crown and their Families.
The first duty of Government is the defence of the realm. Our Armed Forces fulfil that responsibility on behalf of the Government, sacrificing some civilian freedoms, facing danger and, sometimes, suffering serious injury or death as a result of their duty.
Families also play a vital role in supporting the operational effectiveness of our Armed Forces. In return, the whole nation has a moral obligation to the members of the Naval Service, the Army and the Royal Air Force, together with their families.
They deserve our respect and support, and fair treatment.
Those who serve in the Armed Forces, whether Regular or Reserve, those who have served in the past, and their families, should face no disadvantage compared to other citizens in the provision of public and commercial services.
Special consideration is appropriate in some cases, especially for those who have given the most such as the injured and the bereaved.
This obligation involves the whole of society:
it includes voluntary and charitable bodies, private organisations, and the actions of individuals in supporting the Armed Forces. Recognising those who have performed military duty unites the country and demonstrates the value of their contribution.
This has no greater expression than in upholding this Covenant.
WG37265 © Crown copyright 2019 Print ISBN: 978-1-83876-370-1 Digital ISBN: 978-1-83876-368-8 03 50
Contents
03 Foreword
05 Introduction
07 Observations – Feedback from Expert Group members
10 Executive Summary
12 Summary of Delivery
15 Governance
19 Health & Wellbeing
25 Education & Skills
29 Housing
33 Benefits & Finance
37 Support on return to Civilian Life
43 Employment & Skills
47 Commemoration
49 What we will do
50 Closing Words 04 50
Foreword
2018 was a significant year They gave their lives for our todays. of commemorative events The Welsh Government’s Cymru’n recognising and honouring our Cofio programme ensures their stories, sacrifices and suffering are told and not Armed Forces. forgotten. We saw the culmination of the centenary Of course, we must remember the many of the ending of the First World War with conflicts that followed, where Welsh men numerous events taking place across and women served, supported by their Wales and the UK to mark this historic families. We must never forget their occasion. sacrifices. We also marked the centenary of the I also pay tribute to our current Serving formation of the RAF and I am delighted men and women, and the valuable that a Welshman, David Lloyd George, the contribution of their families. They face Prime Minister at the time, was at the numerous personal challenges due to forefront of its inception. the nature of their work defending our It was said at the time that the nations’ freedom and security; they First World War would be the war to end deserve our support. all wars, but sadly, as we know too well, 2018 also saw Wales host a very that was not to be. The impact of the successful National Armed Forces Day conflict, not only on the generation who which took place in Llandudno. fought, but also those on the home front, would last for generations to come. The Welsh Government played a part in ensuring members of the public came together to show our appreciation and gratitude for our Serving, ex-Service personnel and Reservists.
Of course, we must remember the many conflicts that followed, where Welsh men and women served, supported by their families. We must never forget their sacrifices. 05 50
There has been tremendous progress I would like to pay tribute to all the service across Wales in providing services and providers and professionals across the support for our Armed Forces community, public, private and charitable sectors in and we hope this report will be a Wales who support our Armed Forces testament to that progress. community. However, there is more we can do, and As a Government we remain committed more we will do to ensure our Armed to providing services and support for Forces community receive the recognition, this community, and we will continue to support and services they need. work in partnership across these sectors to ensure this community receives that I am pleased that the public, private support. and third sectors in Wales continue to promote the Armed Forces Covenant. The huge amount of partnership work in place enforces the ethos that we should all work together to support and honour the Armed Forces community. We have some good examples in Wales, including our Employment Pathway which provides information and advice on securing employment, and an Employers’ Toolkit, which helps employers recognise the talent and skills amongst our Armed Forces Community. These are key examples of what can be Julie James AM achieved when working collaboratively for Minister for Housing and mutual benefits. Local Government
As a Government we remain committed to provide services and support for this community, and we will continue to work in partnership across these sectors to ensure this community receives that support. 06 50
Introduction The Welsh Government recognises At the forefront of this has been the work that the return to civilian life of the Armed Forces Expert Group. for some Service personnel and Unique to Wales, it provides a collective voice and platform to identify and deliver their families can be difficult for a services for this community. number of reasons. A tremendous amount of progress has That is why when the Armed Forces been made over the last few years. Covenant was introduced in 2011 Working closely with the Armed Forces the Welsh Government signed up to its Expert Group we have delivered on key principles to provide Serving personnel, areas, including a Housing Pathway and veterans and their families with the Code of Guidance for Local Authorities support they require, and ensure they on the Allocation of Accommodation are not disadvantaged compared to other and Homelessness. This provides early citizens in the provision of services in assistance to veterans at risk of becoming recognition of the sacrifices they have homeless. made. Recognising that Service children can In response to the Armed Forces face specific challenges as a result Covenant the Welsh Government of deployment a bespoke fund was published our Package of Support for launched to provide them with additional the Armed Forces community which educational support. sets out the services available as well as signposting to support from other These are only a few examples of organisations. the progress and support we have implemented. In 2016 following progress in the delivery of additional services and support To further strengthen the support we we reviewed our Package of Support provide the Welsh Government has over and published our Welcome to Wales the winter months been carrying out a document for Service personnel and their Scoping Exercise to identify any gaps in families being posted to live in Wales. service delivery for veterans and their families.
To further strengthen the support we provide the Welsh Government has over the winter months been carrying out a Scoping Exercise to identify any gaps in service delivery for veterans and their families. 07 24
Introduction Findings from this exercise and from the I am pleased to publish this Annual Report Map of Need project have recently been in collaboration with the Armed Forces reported to the Armed Forces Expert Expert Group. Group and these findings will be reflected in future service provision. It sets out progress to date on the delivery of our commitments and Moving forward, in collaboration with recommendations for future areas for the UK Government and the Ministerial development. Covenant and Veterans Board, we will implement the new Veterans’ Strategy, recognising delivery will look different in each part of the country. However, in signing up to this Strategy, all parts of the UK are committed to achieving a shared Vision and Principles and the best outcomes for our Veterans. The Welsh Government remains totally committed to providing services and support that meets the need of our Armed Forces community, and I would like to take this opportunity to thank all those who provide services and support for this Hannah Blythyn AM community and who have contributed to Deputy Minister for Housing and this report. Local Government
The Welsh Government remains totally committed to providing services and support that meets the need of our Armed Forces community, and I would like to take this opportunity to thank all those who provide services and support for this community and who have contributed to this report. 08 50
Observation Feedback from the Armed Forces Expert Group Members The Expert Group members welcome the co-ordination of a Government led Armed Forces community Expert Group, to ensure Wales draws together the different agencies and sectors with our Armed Forces to focus on discharging our collective Armed Forces Covenant commitments. The Expert Group whole-heartedly Members are pleased that the importance welcome the introduction of an Annual of education is raised with a commitment Report on the Armed Forces Covenant by to changing the PLASC to recognise the Welsh Government. Service children, this is crucial in targeting the available support and resources where This annual report will be vital in it is needed. celebrating progress as well as identifying gaps in government services for the The introduction of the Supporting Service Armed Forces Community, including Children in Wales Fund is very welcomed. Armed Forces families. Consideration of the introduction of a Service Pupil Premium in Wales is This comprehensive first annual report recommended. does justice to the excellent relationship between Welsh society and the Armed The Welsh Government commitment to roll Forces community including Reservists, out the 30 hours a week free childcare for especially the structure given to it by the working parents of 3 and 4 year olds to all Armed Forces Covenant. Local Authorities has been well received, and will benefit Armed Forces spouses It records the great progress that has been wishing to return to work. made and the work that will go forward. There is a lot of evidence within the Commitment by the Welsh Government to report of positive collaborative practice the Housing Pathway is welcomed. between organisations who are devolved, non-devolved, and voluntary sector There is recognition that housing remains organisations. a pressure point with shortage of one bed accommodation which many ex-Service In relation to Health and Well Being personnel require, which needs to be we welcome the Welsh Government’s addressed. commitment to the future of Veterans NHS Wales (VHNSW). VNHSW has been The commitment by the Welsh very successful in reducing waiting times Government to review the Code of for patients in recent years and we hope Guidance for Housing Allocations and to see that trend continue. Homelessness is welcomed as is the inclusion of Armed Forces service during We recognise that inconsistencies remain the annual rough sleeper count, though in the delivery of Priority NHS Treatment work to share this information with across Wales, and the focus that this will third sector partners could support the give to make improvements. developments needs to make necessary progress. 09 50
The Framework to support positive change The four main “asks” of the published by the Welsh Government and Expert Group are: HMPPS in Wales is a great example of this, as is SToMP. »» Priority Treatment – get the knowledge and understanding of this correct across There is a first-class body of policy in the sector (from a health but also a Wales that provides support to Serving veterans’ perspective). personnel and their families, to Reservists, to Service leavers and to Veterans. »» Supporting those that have given the most including meeting the needs of Support on returning to civilian life is an wounded veterans with through life important area of focus. support. The impact Armed Forces Liaison Officers »» AFLOs – they are a great resource (AFLO) on delivery of services is being and having an impact – this needs to observed and we welcome the Welsh be seen as a spring board of better Government’s commitment to them. understanding of Covenant across Local Authorities – they have provided tools The Expert Group members welcome and and knowledge and need embedding endorse the Employment Pathway and across Wales. Employers’ Toolkit. »» To amend PLASC data.
We do have the ability to get things done in Wales and the Armed Forces Expert Group does help achieve this. We thank the Welsh Government for facilitating agencies to collectively work together to make improvements. 10 50
Executive Summary Delivering for our Armed Forces Community Overview We have published for consultation a cross-government strategy on loneliness This is our first Armed Forces Covenant and isolation; veterans have been Annual Report. This report sets out included in this work. We have worked in the progress we have made in Wales in partnership with the Royal British Legion delivering services and support for our and NHS to raise awareness of Priority Armed Forces community, in collaboration Treatment for veterans who qualify for with our key partners. There has been this, and continued funding free swimming good progress however, we realise there is for Serving and ex-Service personnel to more to do, and more we will do. provide them with an environment to Our Scoping Exercise to identify any come together to support their well-being. gaps in service delivery and the Map of Need project, recently undertaken by Education Northumbria University to signpost quality The Welsh Government recognises the assured services available to veterans particular challenges that can face the across the UK, will help identify where we children of Service personnel and as need to focus our efforts moving forward. a result a bespoke fund of £250k was Working in partnership with the Armed launched in 2018 to provide educational Forces Expert Group will enable us to support for these children. This enabled successfully deliver services and support 27 schools across Wales to fund initiatives for our Armed Forces community. to support their well-being. Highlights of what we have done The Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 Health and wellbeing received Royal Assent in December 2018. Improving mental health and well-being This makes provision for a new statutory continues to be a priority for the Welsh framework for supporting children, Government. We have continued to including Service children, with additional provide funding of approximately £700k learning needs. per annum for Veterans NHS Wales, which We have provided approximately £233k in is a unique service in Wales to ensure the academic year 2017/18 through our veterans with mental health issues receive Further and Higher Education Scheme, the support they need. enabling Service leavers and veterans Veterans NHS Wales has led on research across Wales to benefit from Further into Modular Motion-assisted Memory and Higher education, improving their Desensitisation and Reconsolidation, confidence, education and employment which is investigating whether this ‘virtual opportunities. reality’ therapy can reduce symptoms of PTSD in treatment resistant veterans. Housing We have also provided new mental health We are aware some veterans may struggle investment in initiatives to prevent and to secure housing and we published a reduce suicide. Housing Pathway to provide information and options to address housing needs 11 50
of Service leavers, veterans, and their Employment families. To complement the Pathway, Employment plays a pivotal role to a advice cards and leaflets for ex-Service successful transition to civilian life and personnel, who are sadly sleeping rough, we recognise some Service leavers and were produced providing important veterans may require additional support information about access to housing, as to secure employment. Working with well as a wide range of other services that key partners during 2018, the Welsh are available. Government published an Employment The Welsh Government has been Pathway and an Employers’ Toolkit. supportive of the partnership between, The former provides information and First Choice Housing and Wrexham County clarity on employment options available, Borough Council in the development of whilst the Employers’ Toolkit provides Tˆy Ryan, a self-build scheme providing clear guidance for employers on the homes for veterans who participate in added benefits of employing ex-Service the build, acquiring a range of skills and personnel. qualifications in the process. Commemoration Support on returning to Civilian Life Wales has a proud history of military tradition and we continue to honour the Recognising the valuable work the Armed past and the present. Forces Liaison Officers were delivering in supporting the Armed Forces community In 2018, the Welsh Government was within Local Authorities across Wales, the pleased to provide funding of £185k in Welsh Government has agreed to support support of National Armed Forces Day in their posts for a further two years, with a Llandudno. funding package of £500k. The Welsh Government has provided The SToMP (Supporting the Transition £271k to extend the Cymru’n Cofio of Military Personnel) project has programme until the end of March 2020 to implemented its Veterans Pathway in cover Armistice commemorations and the prisons across Wales. creation of a digital legacy. The Pathway includes identification, The Welsh Government also provides recording and signposting stages, with annual support for Armed Forces Days ex- Service personnel, where appropriate, in Wales. being transferred to HMP Parc and HMP Berwyn’s dedicated ex-Service personnel units. Wales has benefitted by securing £2.14m from the Covenant Trust Fund for projects to support the Armed Forces community, providing an opportunity to provide additional bespoke services and support for this community. 12 50
Summary of Delivery Governance »» The Welsh Government has established »» We have introduced and launched a a Framework for reporting and newly designed electronic poster to be communicating good practice and issues printed and displayed in GP surgeries relating to the Armed Forces community. to remind GPs of veterans’ Covenant We have also established metrics healthcare priority. in delivery of services for veterans in mental health, substance misuse »» We have worked with all Local Health and prosthetics. Board Armed Forces Champions to support and promote veterans’ healthcare. Health and Well-being »» We have continued to provide »» We have provided approximately approximately £700k per annum for £930K in funding from 2013 to support Veterans NHS Wales which includes veterans requiring prosthetics. research into Modular Motion- assisted Memory Desensitisation Education and Reconsolidation. »» We introduced the Supporting Service »» We have made an additional £20m Children in Wales Fund in 2018/19 funding available to Health Boards to to support the well-being of Service improve all mental health services, children. Approximately £250k was including those for veterans. awarded during 2018/19, which provided full or partial funding for »» We will provide an additional £500k a 27 successful bids. year to be invested in specific national and regional approaches to tackle »» The Additional Learning Needs and suicide and self-harm prevention. Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018, makes provision for a new statutory »» Provided services and support to 308 framework for supporting children, veterans during 2016/17 to receive including Service children with additional treatment after struggling with learning needs (ALN). substance misuse. »» We have provided approximately £233k »» We have committed to fund free in the academic year 2017/18 through swimming for Serving personnel and our Further and Higher Education veterans until 2021 to support their Scheme to support Service leavers and health and well-being. veterans gain qualifications. »» We have provided £40k for Change Step »» Funding for the Supporting Service to continue their mentoring service for Children in Education (SSCE) Cymru veterans. Project for 2019. »» The Welsh Health Specialised Services Commission has provided £120k between 2016 and 2018 to support the Armed Forces Fast Track Pathway enabling Serving personnel to return to duty quicker. 13 50
Housing Support on returning to Civilian Life »» Published a Housing Pathway which »» We have agreed to fund Armed Forces gives information and signposting to Liaison officers across Wales for a support, and options available to ex further two years, with a funding Service personnel and their families. package of £500k. »» Supported Tˆy Ryan a self-build scheme »» Working with key partners during 2018, targeted at veterans gaining skills and the Welsh Government published an qualifications during the build. Employment Pathway and an This has provided homes for veterans Employers’ Toolkit. and their families who have been involved in the build. »» The Welsh Government has fully supported the SToMP project which »» Working with the Gwent Armed Forces provides a Veterans Pathway in prisons Liaison Officer, Local Authorities in the across Wales, helping veterans access area have amended their housing policy support and rehabilitation prior to, and to take account of time served in the on discharge from prison. Armed Forces for inclusion on housing waiting lists.
Benefits »» In 2017 we acted on the RBL Insult to Injury campaign to introduce a full disregard of all Armed Forces compensation payments when assessing social care needs. »» The Welsh Government financed a promotion campaign on the benefits of possessing a Defence Privilege Card. The card provides discounts on retail and leisure and can be used to access free swimming in Wales for veterans and Serving members of the Armed Forces. 14 50 15 50
Governance How we work to deliver the Armed Forces Covenant in Wales The Welsh Government is committed to upholding the principles of the Armed Forces Covenant to ensure that no members of the Armed Forces community are disadvantaged as a result of their service, and that special consideration is given to those who have given the most, such as the injured or bereaved. Working closely with our partners – »» Regional and Local Authority Armed the Ministry of Defence (MoD), the Forces Fora organised regionally and at Tri-Services, Local Authorities, Local Authority level, these groups bring Local Health Boards, military charities together Local Government, health, the and organisations supporting the Military, statutory agencies and Service Armed Forces community – our aim is charities to examine key issues, identify to ensure the provision of efficient and best practice, coordinate services and effective services that meet the varying highlight areas for further consideration needs of this community. at an all-Wales level. The Welsh Government implemented »» Local issues are captured through Local structures to identify key issues and Fora and the appointment of Armed take action, share information and best Forces Liaison Officers (AFLO) across practice, and ensure we are hearing the Wales, ensuring Covenant guidelines collective voices of the Armed Forces and services are embedded within Local community in Wales. Authorities. The AFLOs are also key members of the Armed Forces Network »» The Armed Forces Expert Group and the Regional and Local Authority is chaired by the Deputy Minister Armed Forces Fora. for Housing and Local Government supported by the Welsh Government’s The Welsh Government also recognises Armed Forces Advocate. Meeting the value in wide engagement with bi-annually its members provide a our partners and the Armed Forces strategic voice on behalf of the community. Held annually, our Armed Armed Forces community in Wales, Forces Covenant Conference attracts considering key issues and collective a diverse audience from across Wales. methods of resolving these. It provides an opportunity for Local »» Chaired by the Welsh Local Government Authority and Local Health Board Armed Association and meeting twice yearly Forces Champions, Third Sector, Ministry the Armed Forces Network considers of Defence, the Family Federations, as well issues of local and regional interest to as many others with an interest in Armed the Armed Forces community. The group Forces issues to discuss new initiatives, comprises of representatives of Local share good practice and consider Authorities and other organisations opportunities for further collaboration. with an interest in the Armed Forces community. Through a nominated representative, issues raised are shared with the Armed Forces Expert Group. 16 50
Attendance at the all-Wales Service The Welsh Government Minister with charities meeting enables us to share responsibility for the Armed Forces information and good practice and discuss community attends the Ministerial key issues with organisations supporting Covenant and Veterans Board, with veterans and their families. a senior official attending the UK Government Armed Forces Covenant Our framework for sharing good practice, Reference Group to ensure good practice gathering a Wales and UK wide perspective and issues relating to the Armed Forces and engagement to identify issues is community are shared. captured in the table below: We work with partners across the UK to ensure we coordinate policies but also reflect the differing situations across Wales and other parts of the UK.
REGIONAL WALES UK LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL
Armed Forces Expert Group
Local Authority Armed Fora Forces Annual Conference
Cross Party Covenant Group on Armed Reference Forces & Group Ministerial Armed Cadets Covenant Forces & Veterans Liaison Board Officers Covenant Armed Forces Trust and Veterans Fund Champions Meeting
WLGA Regional Network Fora
All Wales Charity Meeting 17 50
Improving Data and Evidence We continue to work with Forces in Mind Trust, Public Health Wales and Universities We recognise we do not have a coherent to establish a more informed picture of picture of the numbers of the Armed the support needs of the Armed Forces Forces community based in Wales, community in Wales. however the Royal British Legion’s Household Survey1 estimates there are approximately 385,000 members of this Engagement – Hearing from community living in Wales. veterans and families We have supported the Royal British As part of our Scoping Exercise to identify Legion’s campaign for the inclusion of gaps in services for veterans and families, questions in the next UK census in 2021 from October 2018 to February 2019 on Service in the Armed Forces. we engaged with veterans, families and support providers to hear about their This will improve information on the size experiences and what they perceive as of the Armed Forces community at a local gaps in services and how they can be and national level, ensuring resources can addressed. be targeted appropriately.
AC E E E TS E GAGE E T