Original Article Armed Forces & Society 1-26 ª The Author(s) 2014 Are the Armed Forces Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0095327X14559975 Understood and afs.sagepub.com Supported by the Public? A View from the United Kingdom Lindsey A. Hines1, Rachael Gribble2, Simon Wessely2, Christopher Dandeker2 and Nicola T. Fear2 Abstract Despite the importance of public opinion in supporting the military and their missions, little is known about how the UK public perceive their Armed Forces. This article reviews and evaluates available research and opinion poll data of public attitudes toward the UK military and situates the evidence within the civil–military gap literature. Current evidence suggests public regard for the UK Armed Forces is high despite low levels of support for the Iraq and Afghanistan missions. Public understanding of the work of the Armed Forces is limited. Nonetheless, the United Kingdom’s long history of military deployments may have given the public an ‘‘intuitive understanding’’ of the basic realities of the military compared with other European states. There are indications of differences in attitudes between the UK Armed Forces and wider British society, but no firm evidence that the civil–military ‘‘gap’’ has become a ‘‘gulf’’ as claimed by some military leaders. Keywords public opinion, UK armed forces, civil–military gap 1 King’s College London, London, UK 2 King’s Centre for Military Health Research (KCMHR), King’s College London, UK Corresponding Author: R. Gribble, King’s Centre for Military Health Research, Weston Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London SE5 9RJ, UK. Email:
[email protected] Downloaded from afs.sagepub.com at Kings College London - ISS on March 4, 2015 2 Armed Forces & Society Introduction The UK Armed Forces have a well-established tradition of engagement in military operations that extends back into Britain’s imperial past.