Otter News No. 124, July 2021
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R E P O R T NOTES on NEOTROPICAL OTTER (Lontra
IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 35(4) 2018 R E P O R T NOTES ON NEOTROPICAL OTTER (Lontra longicaudis) HUNTING, A POSSIBLE UNDERESTIMATED THREAT IN COLOMBIA Diana MORALES-BETANCOURT1 , Oscar Daniel MEDINA BARRIOS2 1Universidad Externado de Colombia, Cl. 12 #1-17 Este, Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected] 2Animal Care Coordinator, Fundación Botánica y Zoológica de Barranquilla, Cl. 77 #68-40 Barranquilla, Colombia, [email protected] (Received 12th March 2018, accepted 15th June 2018) ABSTRACT: Since Neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) hunting was legally banned in 1973 in Colombia, hunting is no longer considered to be a high priority conservation concern in the Country. The species is still classified as Vulnerable in the country, but the National Mammals Red List and the National action plan for aquatic mammals’ conservation in Colombia do not consider any use of the species besides keeping it as pet (an illegal activity in Colombia). A preliminary survey to identify current hunting activity was conducted professionals at biological research institutions, environmental NGO’s, university professors and regional environmental authorities, to identify current hunting among the five ecoregions in Colombia. The overall results among ecoregions show the main reasons for hunting Neotropical otters are: keeping as pet (29%), pelt use (24%) and bushmeat (22%). The results create a basis for gathering more information on the hunting of Neotropical otters in Colombia. Keywords: Bushmeat, Colombia, hunting, Lontra longicaudis, Neotropical otter, wildlife use. Citation: Morales-Betancourt, D and Medina Barrios, OD (2018). Notes on Neotropical Otter (Lontra longicaudis) Hunting, a Possible Underestimated Threat in Colombia . IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. -
Post Mortem and Genetic Study of an Eurasian Otter (Lutra Lutra) Carcass Collected in Hong Kong SAR
Post mortem and genetic study of an Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) carcass collected in Hong Kong SAR China Published: October 2018 Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Publication Series No.16 Post mortem and genetic study of an Eurasian Otter (Lutra Lutra) carcass collected in Hong Kong SAR Post mortem and genetic study of an Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) carcass collected in Hong Kong SAR, China October 2018 Authors and Editorial Miss. Wing Lam Fok Dr. Gary W.J. Ades Mr. Paul Crow Dr. Huarong Zhang Dr. Alessandro Grioni Mr. Yu Ki Wong Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 Section 1: Post Mortem Examination ........................................................................................ 4 Section 2: Genetic analysis confirmed taxonomic identity of the otter .................................... 8 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................ 9 Implication of the dog attack and recommendations for L. lutra conservation ....................... 9 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. 10 References ............................................................................................................................... 10 Further Readings ..................................................................................................................... -
The 2008 IUCN Red Listings of the World's Small Carnivores
The 2008 IUCN red listings of the world’s small carnivores Jan SCHIPPER¹*, Michael HOFFMANN¹, J. W. DUCKWORTH² and James CONROY³ Abstract The global conservation status of all the world’s mammals was assessed for the 2008 IUCN Red List. Of the 165 species of small carni- vores recognised during the process, two are Extinct (EX), one is Critically Endangered (CR), ten are Endangered (EN), 22 Vulnerable (VU), ten Near Threatened (NT), 15 Data Deficient (DD) and 105 Least Concern. Thus, 22% of the species for which a category was assigned other than DD were assessed as threatened (i.e. CR, EN or VU), as against 25% for mammals as a whole. Among otters, seven (58%) of the 12 species for which a category was assigned were identified as threatened. This reflects their attachment to rivers and other waterbodies, and heavy trade-driven hunting. The IUCN Red List species accounts are living documents to be updated annually, and further information to refine listings is welcome. Keywords: conservation status, Critically Endangered, Data Deficient, Endangered, Extinct, global threat listing, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable Introduction dae (skunks and stink-badgers; 12), Mustelidae (weasels, martens, otters, badgers and allies; 59), Nandiniidae (African Palm-civet The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authorita- Nandinia binotata; one), Prionodontidae ([Asian] linsangs; two), tive resource currently available on the conservation status of the Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis and allies; 14), and Viverridae (civ- world’s biodiversity. In recent years, the overall number of spe- ets, including oyans [= ‘African linsangs’]; 33). The data reported cies included on the IUCN Red List has grown rapidly, largely as on herein are freely and publicly available via the 2008 IUCN Red a result of ongoing global assessment initiatives that have helped List website (www.iucnredlist.org/mammals). -
Diversity of Mammals and Birds Recorded with Camera-Traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco
Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Parag. Vol. 24, nº 1 (Jul. 2020): 5-14100-100 Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco Diversidad de mamíferos y aves registrados con cámaras trampa en el Chaco Húmedo Paraguayo Andrea Caballero-Gini1,2,4, Diego Bueno-Villafañe1,2, Rafaela Laino1 & Karim Musálem1,3 1 Fundación Manuel Gondra, San José 365, Asunción, Paraguay. 2 Instituto de Investigación Biológica del Paraguay, Del Escudo 1607, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 WWF. Bernardino Caballero 191, Asunción, Paraguay. 4Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract.- Despite its vast extension and the rich fauna that it hosts, the Paraguayan Humid Chaco is one of the least studied ecoregions in the country. In this study, we provide a list of birds and medium-sized and large mammals recorded with camera traps in Estancia Playada, a private property located south of Occidental region in the Humid Chaco ecoregion of Paraguay. The survey was carried out from November 2016 to April 2017 with a total effort of 485 camera-days. We recorded 15 mammal and 20 bird species, among them the bare-faced curassow (Crax fasciolata), the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), and the neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis); species that are globally threatened in different dregrees. Our results suggest that Estancia Playada is a site with the potential for the conservation of birds and mammals in the Humid Chaco of Paraguay. Keywords: Species inventory, Mammals, Birds, Cerrito, Presidente Hayes. Resumen.- A pesar de su vasta extensión y la rica fauna que alberga, el Chaco Húmedo es una de las ecorregiones menos estudiadas en el país. -
Medium to Large Size Mammals of Southern Serra Do Amolar, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazilian Pantanal
This is a repository copy of Medium to large size mammals of southern Serra do Amolar, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazilian Pantanal. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/98067/ Version: Published Version Article: Porfirio, Grasiela, Sarmento, Pedro, Xavier Filho, Nilson Lino et al. (2 more authors) (2014) Medium to large size mammals of southern Serra do Amolar, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazilian Pantanal. Check List. pp. 473-482. ISSN 1809-127X 10.15560/10.3.473 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Check List 10(3): 473–482, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Medium to large size mammals of southern Serra do PECIES Amolar, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazilian Pantanal S OF 1,2*, Pedro Sarmento 1, Nilson Lino Xavier Filho 2, Joana Cruz 3 and Carlos Fonseca 1 ISTS L Grasiela1 University Porfirio of Aveiro, Biology Department and CESAM – Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar. -
Small Carnivores of Karnataka: Distribution and Sight Records1
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104 (2), May-Aug 2007 155-162 SMALL CARNIVORES OF KARNATAKA SMALL CARNIVORES OF KARNATAKA: DISTRIBUTION AND SIGHT RECORDS1 H.N. KUMARA2,3 AND MEWA SINGH2,4 1Accepted November 2006 2 Biopsychology Laboratory, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, Karnataka, India. 3Email: [email protected] 4Email: [email protected] During a study from November 2001 to July 2004 on ecology and status of wild mammals in Karnataka, we sighted 143 animals belonging to 11 species of small carnivores of about 17 species that are expected to occur in the state of Karnataka. The sighted species included Leopard Cat, Rustyspotted Cat, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Asian Palm Civet, Brown Palm Civet, Common Mongoose, Ruddy Mongoose, Stripe-necked Mongoose and unidentified species of Otters. Malabar Civet, Fishing Cat, Brown Mongoose, Nilgiri Marten, and Ratel were not sighted during this study. The Western Ghats alone account for thirteen species of small carnivores of which six are endemic. The sighting of Rustyspotted Cat is the first report from Karnataka. Habitat loss and hunting are the major threats for the small carnivore survival in nature. The Small Indian Civet is exploited for commercial purpose. Hunting technique varies from guns to specially devised traps, and hunting of all the small carnivore species is common in the State. Key words: Felidae, Viverridae, Herpestidae, Mustelidae, Karnataka, threats INTRODUCTION (Mukherjee 1989; Mudappa 2001; Rajamani et al. 2003; Mukherjee et al. 2004). Other than these studies, most of the Mammals of the families Felidae, Viverridae, information on these animals comes from anecdotes or sight Herpestidae, Mustelidae and Procyonidae are generally records, which no doubt, have significantly contributed in called small carnivores. -
IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 37(1) 2020
IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 37(1) 2020 N O T E F R O M T H E E D I T O R NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Dear Friends, Colleagues and Otter Enthusiasts! It has become winter in the northern hemisphere and we start 2020 with the 1st issue of our IUCN OSG Bulletin of this year. The issue will be a full issue with the usual page numbers and it is in fact already “full”. The idea is to close this issue as soon as possible as we do have already a compilation of manuscripts for the second issue of 2020. Many good reasons to regularly come back to our website. In addition to the two regular issues in 2019 we also started the special issue of the IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 36A and information was send out to all participants. Bosco Chan, Nicole Duplaix, Syed Ainul Hussain and N. Sivasothi serve as guest editors. Manuscripts are continuously welcome and will go online as soon as they are reviewed, revised and finally accepted. We also have two updates of the bibliographic issues of which one is already online. My sincere thanks to Victor Camp for again providing updates which for sure are of help for many of us working with the respective species. On a personal note I allow myself to mention that it was in October 25 years ago that I was responsible for the first time for an issue of the IUCN OSG Bulletin. My sincere thanks to Lesley. Lesley - without your never-ending efforts and time spent in your weekend there would be no way to deal with the publication of the increasing number of manuscripts. -
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IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 38(2) 2021 N O T E F R O M T H E E D I T O R NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Dear Friends, Colleagues and Otter Enthusiasts! I can only hope that you all are safe and healthy. I understood that some are already vaccinated. For the rest I hope we all manage to stay safe and healthy until it is our turn. This year we are now much faster than in previous years to get manuscripts online. We are hard working with Lesley to remove all the backlog to the point when we will be able to upload each manuscript on the date the proofprint has been accepted by the authors. You may be well aware that the IUCN OSG Bulletin, via me, became a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) some years ago. As part of this, I sometimes use anti-plagiarism software to check manuscripts before sending them out for review. Another aspect is that authors submitting manuscripts should carefully consider the list of authors as there are strict rules on how to add an additional author after the original submission, which creates a lot of work for me and them. I want to use the opportunity to ask all authors to carefully double check their reference, and the list of references. It is so much work for Lesley to sort this out and then, especially, find the missing references. Many thanks to Lesley for all endless hours and hours spent not only for getting manuscripts online but also doing the extra work to double-check the manuscripts for typos and the one always missing reference. -
Asian Small-Clawed Otter Husbandry Manual/Health Care -19- Small-Clawed Otters
Introductiion IV--VII Status…………………………………………………………… V SSP Members…………………………………………………... V-VI Management Group Members………………………………….. VI Husbandry Manual Group………………………………………. VI-VII Chapter 1—Nutriitiion & diiet 1--18 Feeding Ecology…………………………………………………. 1 Target Dietary Nutrient Values………………………………….. 2 Food Items Available to Zoos……………………………………. 2 Zoo Diet Summary……………………………………………….. 2-4 Recommendations for Feeding…………………………………… 4-6 Hand Rearing/Infant Diet………………………………………… 6-7 Alternative Diets…………………………………………………. 7-8 Reported Health Problems Associated with Diet………………… 8-9 Future Research Needs…………………………………………… 9 Table 1.1 & 1.2…………………………………………….…….. 10 Table 1.3…………………………………………………………. 11 Table 1.4 ….…………………………………………………….. 12 Table 1.5,1.6 & 1.7……………………………………………… 13 Survey Diet Summary……………………………………..……. 14-15 Appendix 1.1…………………………………………………….. 16 Appendix 1.2…………..…………………………………..…….. 17-18 Chapter 2—Health 19 -- 47 Introduction………………………………………………………. 19 Physiological norms…………………………………………….. 19 Blood baseline values……………………………………………. 19-20 Medical Records………………………………………………….. 21 Identification…………………………………………………….. 21 Preventive Health Care………………………………………….. 21-22 Immunization……………………………………………………. 22 Parasites…………………………………………………………. 23 Pre-shipment examination recommendations…………………… 24 Quarantine………………………………………………………. 24 Control of Reproduction………………………………………… 24-25 Immobilization/anesthesia……………………………………… 25-26 Necropsy Protocol……………………………………………… 26-28 Tissues to be saved…………………………………………….. 29 Table of Contents/Introduction I Diseases -
Lutra Lutra) in Southeast Georgia
ECOSYSTEMS AND SPECIES CONSERVATION; IN GEORGIA Status of the Otter (Lutra lutra) in Southeast Georgia Final report Submitted by: George Gorgadze (NACRES) Submitted to: International Otter Survival Fund (IOSF) Submission date: January 30, 2005 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................3 2. Approach and research methods ..........................................................................................................3 2.1 General approach ........................................................................................................................................3 2.2 Survey Method .............................................................................................................................................4 2.3 Footprint identification ..............................................................................................................................4 2.4 Evaluation of current threats .....................................................................................................................4 2.5 GIS analysis and mapping ..........................................................................................................................4 2.6 Interview with key informants ...................................................................................................................4 3. The First Study Area ...............................................................................................................................5 -
Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3432 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 10-AUG-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 3432 86-C-0001 001 ARIZONA CENTER FOR NATURE 10-AUG-16 CONSERVATION Count Species 000003 Cheetah 000005 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000003 Mandrill *Male 000006 Hamadryas baboon 000004 Grevys zebra 000008 Thomsons gazelle 000002 Cape Porcupine 000002 Lion 000002 African hunting dog 000002 Tiger 000008 Common eland 000002 Spotted hyena 000001 White rhinoceros 000007 Spekes gazelle 000005 Giraffe 000004 Kirks dik-dik 000002 Fennec fox 000003 Ring-tailed lemur 000069 Total ARHYNER United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567967934 Insp_id Inspection Report Arizona Center For Nature Conservation Customer ID: 3432 455 N. Galvin Parkway Certificate: 86-C-0001 Phoenix, AZ 85008 Site: 001 ARIZONA CENTER FOR NATURE CONSERVATION Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 19-OCT-2016 No non-compliant items identified during this inspection. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with the primate manager. Additional Inspectors Gwendalyn Maginnis, Veterinary Medical Officer AARON RHYNER, D V M Prepared By: Date: AARON RHYNER USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 19-OCT-2016 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6077 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE 19-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3432 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 19-OCT-16 -
ILLEGAL OTTER TRADE REPORT an Analysis of Seizures in Selected Asian Countries (1980–2015)
TRAFFIC ILLEGAL OTTER TRADE REPORT An analysis of seizures in selected Asian countries (1980–2015) Lalita Gomez, Boyd T. C. Leupen, Meryl Theng, Katrina Fernandez JULY 2016 and Melissa Savage Otter Specialist Group TRAFFIC REPORT TRAFFIC, the wild life trade monitoring net work, is the leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. TRAFFIC is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations con cern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views of the authors expressed in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of TRAFFIC, WWF or IUCN. Published by TRAFFIC. Southeast Asia Regional Office Unit 3-2, 1st Floor, Jalan SS23/11 Taman SEA, 47400 Petaling Jaya Selangor, Malaysia Telephone : (603) 7880 3940 Fax : (603) 7882 0171 Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC. © TRAFFIC 2016. ISBN no: 978-983-3393-49-7 UK Registered Charity No. 1076722. Suggested citation: Gomez, L., Leupen, B T.C., Theng, M., Fernandez, K., and Savage, M. 2016. Illegal Otter Trade : An analysis of seizures in selected Asian countries (1980-2015). TRAFFIC. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.