Small Carnivores of Karnataka: Distribution and Sight Records1
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Photographic Evidence of Desert Cat Felis Silvestris Ornata and Caracal
[VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 4 I OCT. – DEC. 2018] e ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236 Photographic evidence of Desert cat Felis silvestris ornata and Caracal Felis caracal using camera traps in human dominated forests of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India Raju Lal Gurjar* & Anil Kumar Chhangani Department of Environmental Science, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner- 334001 (Rajasthan) *Email: [email protected] Received: July 04, 2018 Accepted: August 22, 2018 ABSTRACT We recorded movement of Desert cat Felis silvestris ornata and Caracal Felis caracal using camera traps in human dominated corridors from Ranthambhore National Park to Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary, Western India. We obtained 9 caracal captures and one Desert cat capture in 360 camera trap nights. Our findings revels that presence of both cat species outside park in corridors was associated with functionality of corridor as well as availability of prey. Further the forest patches, ravines and undulating terrain supports dispersal of small mammals too. Desert cat and Caracals were more active late at night and during crepuscular hours. There was a difference in their activity between dusk and dawn. Since this is its kind of observation beyond parks regime we genuinely argue for conservation of corridors and its protection leads us to conserve both large as well as small cats in the region. Keywords: Desert Cat, Caracal, Camera Trap, Ranthambhore National Park, Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary INTRODUCTION India has 11 species of small cats besides the charismatic big cats like tiger Panthera tigris, leopard Panthera pardus, Snow leopard Panthera uncia and Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica. -
Bhadra Voluntary Relocation India
BHADRA VOLUNTARY RELOCATION INDIA INDIA FOREWORD During my tenure as Director Project Tiger in the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, I had the privilege of participating in voluntary relocation of villages from Bhadra Tiger Reserve. As nearly two decades have passed, whatever is written below is from my memory only. Mr Yatish Kumar was the Field Director of Bhadra Tiger Reserve and Mr Gopalakrishne Gowda was the Collector of Chikmagalur District of Karnataka during voluntary relocation in Bhadra Tiger Reserve. This Sanctuary was notified as a Tiger Reserve in the year 1998. After the notification as tiger reserve, it was necessary to relocate the existing villages as the entire population with their cattle were dependent on the Tiger Reserve. The area which I saw in the year 1998 was very rich in flora and fauna. Excellent bamboo forests were available but it had fire hazard too because of the presence of villagers and their cattle. Tiger population was estimated by Dr. Ullas Karanth and his love for this area was due to highly rich biodiversity. Ultimately, resulted in relocation of all the villages from within the reserve. Dr Karanth, a devoted biologist was a close friend of mine and during his visit to Delhi he proposed relocation of villages. As the Director of Project Tiger, I was looking at voluntary relocation of villages for tribals only from inside Tiger Reserve by de-notifying suitable areas of forests for relocation, but in this case the villagers were to be relocated by purchasing a revenue land which was very expensive. -
Bandipur National Park As Eco- Sensitive Zone, Notification
~~o mo ~o-33004/99 REGD. NO. D. 1...-33004199 EXTRAORDINARY 'q'J1T II-~ 3-'31t-~ (ii) PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (ii) wfQq;\{ .q gq;l~h' PlffiLISHED BY AUTHORITY If. 19821 ~~, iSj6f(d"ql(,~ 4, 2012/~ 12, 1934 No. 19821 .!IiEW DELHI, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2012/ASVINA 12,1934 1f~,4~, 2012 'q:;f.a:rt'. 2364(at).-~ ~~ <tit, CfIif 1974 -q ~ -q \1\'E1il(fH ~:t'nqR'1 ~~ ~ 61f~ q;{ ~ CfiT 3fu: ~~ iI;q:;2I(1{ CfiT flfAif('i\1 ~ flmRr <tit ~ ?fi I CfIif 200 I -q q.:lf ~ (Wl';1UT) 31f~, 1972 <tit mu 35 <tit ~- mu (4) cf; m~ cf; 3lm-r ~~ cf; ~ if 870.36 qrf fq:;ctl41(!( cf; ~ CfiT fcff"l <tit ~~ q;r ~ <lfiVt cf; ~~ m:<fiR -;f ~ 31f~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 211, ~ ~~ 98 ~ 27-06-2001 imT 31f~ M tn I ~ 1973 cf; ~ '&'.IN qft.l'r.i111 cf; 3lm-r ~ ~ ~ Wtmf ~if~ ~t I ~ if, 912.04 qrf fq:;<11412{ q;r ~ ~, ~ ~~<Rcf;~ ~ ~ flfUif('i\1 t', ~~~~~ 136, ~~~, 2008 ~ 31-08-2010 imT 3lf~11~ ~ cf; 'l1f1T t', ~ '&'.IN ~ cf; 31m-r tam: q;<:f ~ C~f;fUT) 3lf~, 1972 <tit mu 381:fi cf; ~ ~~ ~ 3Wm{ cf; ~ -q ~. ~ TJ<t! t ; am: ~ ~ ~, -:; ~ ~ ;;fjqq:g(1 ft5rcf cf; 5500 qrf fcf1:ift. q;r ~ am: ~ 'l1f1T t ~ m?fi qft""'I>'''I''!i cf; 3lm-r ~ m?fi ~ q;r ~ ~ ~ 'l1f1T t I~, ~ mf~ <tit 1Of1l(q'i"'T ~~~ q.:q m?fi \iI::Hi&.l1 <tit ~ ~ ~ CfiT ti'qfZ1'ffi t I ~ ~, '1ilOif-'lRIII! m?fi ~ 3l~ q;f1l!i'19;(1 m?fi ~ q;r 'l1f1T "Ai1T t ~ flt4Q'IZ1I'l am: 11l<m: 'ft\ijq"f ~ ~ t ~, ~ cf; Wl';1UT cf; fuQ: ~ '&'.IN ~ imT IOfI"'llffl!llI"<l ~ lftl"'! ~ "i-~ if ~ ~ tam:"flRf ~ ~ ;;fjq;;jlfo ~~, m'lR, ~, <fu:, ~, q.:lf ~an: am: m?fi"ffYU 'lf~ <tit 250 ~ 31f~ ;;fjq;:lIfct t', cf; ~ ~ cf; fuQ: mo ~ ~ q.:lf ~ ~ if ~ ~ ~ t; am:, ~ it. -
Felis Silvestris, Wild Cat
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T60354712A50652361 Felis silvestris, Wild Cat Assessment by: Yamaguchi, N., Kitchener, A., Driscoll, C. & Nussberger, B. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Yamaguchi, N., Kitchener, A., Driscoll, C. & Nussberger, B. 2015. Felis silvestris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T60354712A50652361. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T60354712A50652361.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information -
Protected Area Update
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia No. 45 October 2003 LIST OF CONTENTS Jharkhand 9 News Item Pg. No Katha manufacture threatens Palamau Radio collars EDITORIAL 2 for tigers and elephants to track their movement The National Board for Wildlife? Karnataka 9 NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES Science city adjoining Bannerghatta to cut off forest Andhra Pradesh 3 corridor Uranium mine near Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam TR Rumble strips planned for national highway through Dam construction inside Venkateswara WLS Bandipur TR to prevent animal deaths Assam 4 700 sq. kms national park in Kodagu likely Deepor Beel to be the venue for water sports during Severe water scarcity in Bandipur NP National Games 2005 Madhya Pradesh 11 Large scale timber trafficking in Tinsukia; source of State takes selective action against encroachments in timber suspected to be Dibru-Saikhowa NP Pachmarhi WLS State submits Rs. 150 cr schemes for forests, PAs Maharashtra 11 Special steps mooted for Manas NP HC orders removal of encroachments from Sanjay Meeting of the Manas Biosphere Conservation Gandhi NP Forum Divisional meeting of Special Tiger Cell held in Rhino habitat in Kaziranga decreasing Amravati WPSI petition before CEC regarding encroachments Ghatghar hydro power project impacting Kalsubai- in six additions to Kaziranga NP Harishchandragad WLS Tunnels, overhead passages proposed to protect Meghalaya 12 wildlife fleeing from floods in Kaziranga Stronger punishment urged against poachers Kaziranga to open for tourists -
Otter News No. 124, July 2021
www.otter.org IOSF Otter News No. 124, July 2021 www.loveotters.org Otter News No. 124, July 2021 Join our IOSF mailing list and receive our newsletters - Click on this link: http://tinyurl.com/p3lrsmx Please share our news Good News for Otters in Argentina Giant otters are classified as “extinct” in Argentina but there have been some positive signs of their return in recent months. The Ibera wetlands lie in the Corrientes region and are one of the world’s largest freshwater ecosystems. Rewilding Argentina is attempting to return the country’s rich biodiversity to the area with species such as jaguars, macaws and marsh deer. They have also been working to bring back giant otters and there have been some small successes and three cubs have recently been born as offspring of two otters that were reintroduced there. And there is more good news for the largest otter species. In May there was the first sighting of “wild” giant otters in Argentina for 40 years! Furthermore, there have been other success stories for otters across the south American nation. Tierra del Fuego, Argentina’s southern-most province, has banned all open-net salmon farming. This ban will help protect the areas fragile marine ecosystems, which is home to half of Argentina’s kelp forests which support species such as the southern river otter. This also makes Argentina the first nation in the world to ban such farming practices. With so many problems for otter species it is encouraging to see some steps forward in their protection in Argentina. -
The Rhinolophus Affinis Bat ACE2 and Multiple Animal Orthologs Are Functional 2 Receptors for Bat Coronavirus Ratg13 and SARS-Cov-2 3
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.16.385849; this version posted November 17, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 The Rhinolophus affinis bat ACE2 and multiple animal orthologs are functional 2 receptors for bat coronavirus RaTG13 and SARS-CoV-2 3 4 Pei Li1#, Ruixuan Guo1#, Yan Liu1#, Yintgtao Zhang2#, Jiaxin Hu1, Xiuyuan Ou1, Dan 5 Mi1, Ting Chen1, Zhixia Mu1, Yelin Han1, Zhewei Cui1, Leiliang Zhang3, Xinquan 6 Wang4, Zhiqiang Wu1*, Jianwei Wang1*, Qi Jin1*,, Zhaohui Qian1* 7 NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen 8 Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College1, 9 Beijing, 100176, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University2, 10 Beijing, China; .Institute of Basic Medicine3, Shandong First Medical University & 11 Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250062, Shandong, China; The 12 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Beijing Advanced 13 Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for 14 Biological Structure, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, School of Life 15 Sciences, Tsinghua University4, Beijing, China; 16 17 Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, bat coronavirus RaTG13, spike protein, Rhinolophus affinis 18 bat ACE2, host susceptibility, coronavirus entry 19 20 #These authors contributed equally to this work. 21 *To whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected], 22 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 23 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.16.385849; this version posted November 17, 2020. -
First Record of Hose's Civet Diplogale Hosei from Indonesia
First record of Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei from Indonesia, and records of other carnivores in the Schwaner Mountains, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hiromitsu SAMEJIMA1 and Gono SEMIADI2 Abstract One of the least-recorded carnivores in Borneo, Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei , was filmed twice in a logging concession, the Katingan–Seruyan Block of Sari Bumi Kusuma Corporation, in the Schwaner Mountains, upper Seruyan River catchment, Central Kalimantan. This, the first record of this species in Indonesia, is about 500 km southwest of its previously known distribution (northern Borneo: Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei). Filmed at 325The m a.s.l., IUCN these Red List records of Threatened are below Species the previously known altitudinal range (450–1,800Prionailurus m). This preliminary planiceps survey forPardofelis medium badia and large and Otter mammals, Civet Cynogalerunning 100bennettii camera-traps in 10 plots for one (Bandedyear, identified Civet Hemigalus in this concession derbyanus 17 carnivores, Arctictis including, binturong on Neofelis diardi, three Endangered Pardofe species- lis(Flat-headed marmorata Cat and Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus, Bay Cat . ) and six Vulnerable species , Binturong , Sunda Clouded Leopard , Marbled Cat Keywords Cynogale bennettii, as well, Pardofelis as Hose’s badia Civet), Prionailurus planiceps Catatan: PertamaBorneo, camera-trapping, mengenai Musang Gunung Diplogale hosei di Indonesia, serta, sustainable karnivora forest management lainnya di daerah Pegunungan Schwaner, Kalimantan Tengah Abstrak Diplogale hosei Salah satu jenis karnivora yang jarang dijumpai di Borneo, Musang Gunung, , telah terekam dua kali di daerah- konsesi hutan Blok Katingan–Seruyan- PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, Pegunungan Schwaner, di sekitar hulu Sungai Seruya, Kalimantan Tengah. Ini merupakan catatan pertama spesies tersebut terdapat di Indonesia, sekitar 500 km dari batas sebaran yang diketa hui saat ini (Sarawak, Sabah, Brunei). -
Western Ghats & Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot
Ecosystem Profile WESTERN GHATS & SRI LANKA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT WESTERN GHATS REGION FINAL VERSION MAY 2007 Prepared by: Kamal S. Bawa, Arundhati Das and Jagdish Krishnaswamy (Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology & the Environment - ATREE) K. Ullas Karanth, N. Samba Kumar and Madhu Rao (Wildlife Conservation Society) in collaboration with: Praveen Bhargav, Wildlife First K.N. Ganeshaiah, University of Agricultural Sciences Srinivas V., Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning incorporating contributions from: Narayani Barve, ATREE Sham Davande, ATREE Balanchandra Hegde, Sahyadri Wildlife and Forest Conservation Trust N.M. Ishwar, Wildlife Institute of India Zafar-ul Islam, Indian Bird Conservation Network Niren Jain, Kudremukh Wildlife Foundation Jayant Kulkarni, Envirosearch S. Lele, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Environment & Development M.D. Madhusudan, Nature Conservation Foundation Nandita Mahadev, University of Agricultural Sciences Kiran M.C., ATREE Prachi Mehta, Envirosearch Divya Mudappa, Nature Conservation Foundation Seema Purshothaman, ATREE Roopali Raghavan, ATREE T. R. Shankar Raman, Nature Conservation Foundation Sharmishta Sarkar, ATREE Mohammed Irfan Ullah, ATREE and with the technical support of: Conservation International-Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Assisted by the following experts and contributors: Rauf Ali Gladwin Joseph Uma Shaanker Rene Borges R. Kannan B. Siddharthan Jake Brunner Ajith Kumar C.S. Silori ii Milind Bunyan M.S.R. Murthy Mewa Singh Ravi Chellam Venkat Narayana H. Sudarshan B.A. Daniel T.S. Nayar R. Sukumar Ranjit Daniels Rohan Pethiyagoda R. Vasudeva Soubadra Devy Narendra Prasad K. Vasudevan P. Dharma Rajan M.K. Prasad Muthu Velautham P.S. Easa Asad Rahmani Arun Venkatraman Madhav Gadgil S.N. Rai Siddharth Yadav T. Ganesh Pratim Roy Santosh George P.S. -
Mammalian Predators Appropriating the Refugia of Their Prey
Mamm Res (2015) 60:285–292 DOI 10.1007/s13364-015-0236-y ORIGINAL PAPER When prey provide more than food: mammalian predators appropriating the refugia of their prey William J. Zielinski 1 Received: 30 September 2014 /Accepted: 20 July 2015 /Published online: 31 July 2015 # Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża, Poland (outside the USA) 2015 Abstract Some mammalian predators acquire both food and predators) may play disproportionately important roles in their shelter from their prey, by eating them and using the refugia communities. the prey construct. I searched the literature for examples of predators that exhibit this behavior and summarize their taxo- Keywords Predator–prey . Dens . Herbivore . Behavior . nomic affiliations, relative sizes, and distributions. I hypothe- Habitat . Resting . Foraging sized that size ratios of species involved in this dynamic would be near 1.0, and that most of these interactions would occur at intermediate and high latitudes. Seventeen species of Introduction Carnivorans exploited at least 23 species of herbivores as food and for their refugia. Most of them (76.4 %) were in the Mammals require food and most require shelter, either to pro- Mustelidae; several small species of canids and a few tect them from predators or from thermal stress. Carnivorous herpestids were exceptions. Surprisingly, the average mammals are unique in that they subsist on mobile food predator/prey weight ratio was 10.51, but few species of pred- sources which, particularly if these sources are vertebrates, ators were more than ten times the weight of the prey whose may build their own refuges to help regulate their body tem- refugia they exploit. -
Kopi Luwak Coffee
KOPI LUWAK KOPI LUWAK “THE WORLD’S MOST EXPENSIVE COFFEE” “THE WORLD’S MOST EXPENSIVE COFFEE” An Asian palm civet eating the red berries of an Indonesian coffee plant. An Asian palm civet eating the red berries of an Indonesian coffee plant. Most expensive coffee in the world? Maybe. Kopi Luwak, or Civet Coffee, is really expensive. Most expensive coffee in the world? Maybe. Kopi Luwak, or Civet Coffee, is really expensive. We’re talking $60 for 4 ounces, or in some Indonesian coffee shops, $10 per cup. It is We’re talking $60 for 4 ounces, or in some Indonesian coffee shops, $10 per cup. It is undoubtedly a very rare cup of coffee. undoubtedly a very rare cup of coffee. Tasting notes: vegetabley, tea-like and earthy Tasting notes: vegetabley, tea-like and earthy *We sourced these beans from a small coffee farmer in Bali, Indonesia *We sourced these beans from a small coffee farmer in Bali, Indonesia and the roasting is done here in the states. and the roasting is done here in the states. So, what is Kopi Luwak? So, what is Kopi Luwak? Coffee beans are actually seeds found in the pit of cherry-sized fruits on the coffee plant. Coffee beans are actually seeds found in the pit of cherry-sized fruits on the coffee plant. Before coffee beans are ready to be sold to the consumer, they are separated from the flesh of Before coffee beans are ready to be sold to the consumer, they are separated from the flesh of the fruit, fermented, and roasted. -
Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population & Habitat Viability Assessment
Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population & Habitat Viability Assessment Chonburi, Thailand 5 - 7 September 2005 FINAL REPORT Photos courtesy of Ron Tilson, Sumatran Tiger Conservation Program (golden cat) and Kathy Traylor-Holzer, CBSG (habitat). A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Traylor-Holzer, K., D. Reed, L. Tumbelaka, N. Andayani, C. Yeong, D. Ngoprasert, and P. Duengkae (eds.). 2005. Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Final Report. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley, MN. IUCN encourages meetings, workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believes that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. The opinions and views expressed by the authors may not necessarily reflect the formal policies of IUCN, its Commissions, its Secretariat or its members. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © Copyright CBSG 2005 Additional copies of Asiatic Golden Cat of Thailand Population and Habitat Viability Assessment can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124, USA (www.cbsg.org). The CBSG Conservation Council These generous contributors make the work of CBSG possible Providers $50,000 and above Paignton Zoo Emporia Zoo Parco Natura Viva - Italy Laurie Bingaman Lackey Chicago Zoological Society Perth Zoo Lee Richardson Zoo -Chairman Sponsor Philadelphia Zoo Montgomery Zoo SeaWorld, Inc.