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C:\Faili\DARBI\Daugavpils UNIVERSITATE\Gramatas\Komparativistika\6-35 Literarais Teksts\Literarais Teksts.Pmd KomparatÓvistikas almanahs Journal of Comparative Studies LITER¬RAIS TEKSTS: fiANRU MODIFIK¬CIJAS UN NARATŒVA SPECIFIKA LITERARY TEXT: MODIFICATIONS OF GENRES AND SPECIFICITY OF THE NARRATIVE DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TES AKAD«MISKAIS APG¬DS ìSAULEî ~ 2014 ~ Burima M., KaË‚ne I. (red.) KomparatÓvistikas almanahs Nr. 6 (35). Liter‚rais teksts: ˛anru modifik‚cijas un naratÓva specifika. Daugavpils: Daugavpils Universit‚tes AkadÁmiskais apg‚ds ìSauleî, 2014, 218 lpp. Burima M., KaË‚ne I. (eds.) Journal of Comparative Studies No 6 (35). Literary Text: Modifications of Genres and Specificity of the Narrative. Daugavpils: Daugavpils University Academic Press ìSauleî, 2014, 218 p. Zin‚tnisk‚ komiteja / Scientific Committee Maija Burima, Dr. philol., Latvija / Latvia Fjodors Fjodorovs, Dr. habil. philol., Latvija / Latvia Rahilya Geybullayeva, Dr. philol., Azerbaid˛‚na / Azerbaijan Asta GustaitienÎ, Dr. hum., Lietuva / Lithuania Natalya Ilyinskaya, Dr. philol., Krievija / Russia Ilze KaË‚ne, Dr. philol., Latvija / Latvia Yordan Lyutskanov, Dr. philol., Bulg‚rija / Bulgaria Eva Maagerø, NorvÁÏija / Norway Malan MarnersdÛttir, Dr. phil., FÁru salas / Faroe Islands Sandra Mekova, Dr. philol., Latvija / Latvia Anneli Mihkelev, Dr. phil., Igaunija / Estonia Irine Modebadze, Dr. philol., Gruzija / Georgia Irma Ratiani, Dr. philol., Gruzija / Georgia Tigran S. Simyan, PhD, ArmÁnija / Armenia Anna StankeviËa, Dr. philol., Latvija / Latvia ElÓna VasiÔjeva, Dr. philol., Latvija / Latvia fiurn‚la izdoana apstiprin‚ta Daugavpils Universit‚tes Zin‚tnes padomes sÁdÁ 2014. gada 12. novembrÓ, protokols Nr. 12. The publication of the Journal has been approved at Daugavpils University Science Council meeting on November 12, 2014, Minutes No 12. RedkolÁÏija / Editorial Staff: Maija Burima, Ilze KaË‚ne (redaktori / editors-in-chief), fians Badins Korektori / Proof-readers: Jana But‚ne-Zarjuta, Sandra Mekova, GaÔina Sirica Makets / Lay-out: Vita –totaka Zin‚tnisko ˛urn‚lu KomparatÓvistikas almanahs trÓs reizes gad‚ izdod Daugavpils Universit‚tes KomparatÓvistikas instit˚ts, Daugavpils, LATVIJA Visi raksti tiek anonÓmi recenzÁti. Journal of Comparative Studies is published three times a year by the Institute of Comparative Studies, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, LATVIA All papers are anonymously peer-reviewed. ISSN 2255-9388 © Daugavpils Universit‚te, 2014 ISBN 978-9984-14-699-7 Daugavpils University, 2014 DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TES DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSITY HUMANIT¬R¬S FAKULT¬TES FACULTY OF HUMANITIES KOMPARATŒVISTIKAS INSTITUTE OF INSTIT¤TS COMPARATIVE STUDIES KomparatÓvistikas almanahs Nr. 6 (35) LITER¬RAIS TEKSTS: fiANRU MODIFIK¬CIJAS UN NARATŒVA SPECIFIKA * Journal of Comparative Studies No 6 (35) LITERARY TEXT: MODIFICATIONS OF GENRES AND SPECIFICITY OF THE NARRATIVE Daugavpils Universit‚tes KomparatÓvistikas almanahs ir iekÔauts EBSCO elektro- niskaj‚ datub‚zÁ, kas ir viens no pilnÓg‚kajiem zin‚tnisko ˛urn‚lu, periodisko izdevumu un citu avotu pilnu tekstu apkopot‚jiem. Izdevums KomparatÓvistikas almanahs b˚s las‚ms EBSCO modernizÁtaj‚ datub‚zÁ pÁc zin‚tnisko izdevumu kolekcijas nokomplektÁanas. The Journal of Comparative Studies of Daugavpils University has entered into an electronic licensing relationship with EBSCO Publishing, the worldís most prolific aggregator of full text journals, magazines and other sources. The full text of The Journal of Comparative Studies will be found on EBSCO Publishingís upgraded database once the collection is complete. VienÓbas iela 13-323, Daugavpils LV-5401, Latvija Tel. (371)65424238 Fakss: (371)65422611 E-pasts: [email protected] . SATURS / CONTENTS Priekv‚rds.................................................................................. 9 Foreword .................................................................................... 12 Olga Senk‚ne Autora tÁls vai abstraktais autors filozofisk‚ ˛anra rom‚nos ................................................................................ 15 The Image of an Author or the Abstract Author in the Novels of Philosophical Genre AlÓna Romanovska fianra ÓpatnÓbas Antona AustriÚa tÁlojumu kr‚jum‚ M‚ras zemÁ ........................................................................... 33 Peculiarities of Genre in Antons AustriÚí Collection of Sketches In the Land of M‚ra Antra Leine And˛elas K‚rteres pasakas SarkangalvÓte un vilks versija ................................................................................... 55 Angela Carterís Version of the Little Red Riding Hood B‚rbala Simsone fianru ìsal‚tiî postmodern‚ gaumÁ: paranorm‚l‚ romance ................................................................................ 65 Postmodern Genre ëMixtureí: Paranormal Romance Di‚na Ozola CeÔojuma apraksta ˛anra teorÁtiskie aspekti m˚sdienu literat˚r‚ Theoretical Aspects on Travelogue in Modern Literature ...... 81 Indre fiakeviËiene fianra problÁma: lietuvieu rom‚na metamorfozes The Problem of Genre: Metamorphoses of Lithuanian Novel .................................................................................... 92 Monika GruslÓte Sentiment‚l‚s literat˚ras un Chick Lit ˛anru modifik‚cijas Sofijas Kinselas rom‚n‚ Antim‚jsaimniece The Domestic Fiction and Chick Lit Genres in The Undomestic Goddess by Sophie Kinsella .................... 102 5 J˚rate RadaviËi˚te Sinekdohas nozÓmes transform‚cijas Salmana Rudi rom‚n‚ Pusnakts bÁrni The Subversion of the Meanings of the Synecdoche of the Voice in Salman Rushdieís Novel Midnightís Children .............................................................. 113 Svetlana VeÔigura Gilberta Keita »estertona teoloÏiskais detektÓvs k‚ ˛anra vari‚cija Gilbert Keith Chestertonís Theological Detective Story as a Genre Variation Теологический детектив Гилберта Кейта Честертона как жанровый вариант ........................................................ 122 Olga SkaËkova Koment‚rs k‚ prozas ˛anrs Commentary as a Genre of Fiction Комментарий как художественный жанр ........................... 132 œubova Lavrenova fianra evol˚cija Venjamina Kaverina agrÓnajos rom‚nos The Evolution of a Genre in Veniamin Kaverinís Early Novels Жанровая эволюция в первых романах Вениамина Каверина .......................................................... 144 Nade˛da Fjodorova KonstantÓna Paustovska st‚stu ˛anra specifika The Specificity of Genre in Konstantin Paustovskyís Stories Жанровая специфика рассказов Константина Паустовского ................................................. 155 fians Badins VasÓlija Rozanova Nokritu‚s lapas un Vladimira Krimova No rakstnieka kambara: ˛anra problÁma Vasily Rozanovís Fallen Leaves and Vladimir Krymovís From the Writerís Storeroom: on the Problem of Genre Василий Розанов Опавшие листья и Владимир Крымов Из кладовой писателя: к проблеме жанра ............................ 168 6 Dina ¬zere ìAtkuÚa periodaî ceÔojumu apraksta ˛anrs ñ b˚tÓba un funkcijas The Genre of Travel Sketches of the ëThawí Period ñ Nature and Functions Жанр «оттепельного» путевого очерка – природа и функции .............................................................................. 176 AÔona VeÔiËko FrÓdriha Gorenteina dr‚mas BerdiËevs specifika The Specifics of Friedrich Gorensteinís Drama Berdichev Специфика драмы Фридриха Горенштейна Бердичев ......... 189 In‚ra Kudrjavska fianra problÁma Grigorija KanoviËa proz‚ The Problem of Genre in Prose by Grigory Kanovich Проблема жанра в прозе Григория Кановича ..................... 198 Autori ......................................................................................... 214 Contributors ............................................................................... 216 . 7 . PRIEK–V¬RDS fianroloÏijas izaicin‚jumi M˚sdienu literat˚ras telp‚ uz pla‚ kult˚ras un kult˚rantropoloÏijas metodoloÏij‚ b‚zÁto pÁtÓjumu fona ir vÁrojams fokusÁts literat˚ras teorijas izpÁtes kritums. Viens no Ós tendences rezult‚tiem ir disproporcija starp ˛anru jaunrades intensit‚ti m˚sdienu rakstniecÓb‚ un nedaudzajiem akadÁmiskajiem pÁtÓjumiem ˛anroloÏij‚, kuriem b˚tu j‚fiksÁ, j‚apraksta un j‚sistematizÁ kompleks‚s ˛anru evol˚cijas izmaiÚas. Lai non‚ktu pie univers‚liem secin‚jumiem par ˛anru specifiku m˚sdienu tekstos, litera- t˚ras teorijai izvirz‚mi daudzi uz ˛anru evol˚cijas izpÁti vÁrsti tekstu studiju uzst‚dÓjumi, tostarp ˛anru mijiedarbes, standartiz‚cijas un adap- t‚cijas robe˛u definÁana, nepiecieamÓba apl˚kot lok‚las ˛anru formas k‚ internacion‚lu virzienu reÏion‚los variantus ar saviem specifiskiem noteikumiem. Globaliz‚cijas laikmet‚, kad liter‚rie darbi konkurÁ ne tikai kon- krÁtas nacion‚l‚s literat˚ras ietvaros, bet arÓ pla‚ cittautu tulkot‚s un oriÏin‚lliterat˚ras kl‚st‚, eksperiment‚l‚ rakstniecÓba spÁj uzrun‚t daudz pla‚ku lasÓt‚ju loku, taËu nereti literat˚rzin‚tniekiem rada gr˚tÓbas ˛anru interpret‚cijas lauka definÁana. Jaunu ˛anru ÏenerÁanai k‚ izplatÓtam ˛anru izmantojuma feno- menam m˚sdienu rakstniecÓb‚ ir vair‚ki iemesli un da˛‚das izpausmes. Uz masu un elit‚r‚s kult˚ras naratÓviem iedarbojas ne vien pieaugoais tehnoloÏiju ietekmes Ópatsvars uz kult˚ru, bet arÓ kult˚ras homogeni- z‚cija, attieksmes maiÚa pret profesion‚Ôa vai amatiera radÓtu tekstu. T‚pat vÁrojama daiÔliterat˚ras, publicistikas un dokument‚l‚s literat˚ras stratÁÏiju simbioze jaun‚s tekstu form‚s. Tekstu inov‚cijas nosaka arÓ rakstnieku vÁlme sekot kliej‚m un abloniem vai protestÁt pret tiem, rodot savai jaunradei novatoru ietvaru, kas ne tikai ar saturu, bet arÓ ar formu pievilktu, fascinÁtu, provocÁtu, okÁtu lasÓt‚ju, piel‚gotos lasÓt‚ja gaid‚m vai izaicin‚tu viÚu uz intelektu‚lu dueli. Nep‚rtraukt‚ ˛anru jaunrade sag‚d‚ to sistematiz‚cijas
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