Again Silence Greeted the Yngling's Question
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Barbarian Liquor Rituals
Hugvísindasvið A GIANTESS DECEIVED A Re-Investigation into the Origins and Functions of Hávamál Stanzas 104-110 in the Light of Sacral Kingship Ritgerð til M.A.-prófs Dorian Knight Maí 2012 Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Medieval Icelandic Studies A GIANTESS DECEIVED A Re-Investigation into the Origins and Functions of Hávamál Stanzas 104-110 in the Light of Sacral Kingship Ritgerð til M.A.-prófs Dorian Knight Kt.: 230584-5169 Leiðbeinandi: Gísli Sigurðsson Maí 2012 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my parents who inspired me in the first place and whose financial contributions have allowed me to follow my interests, and to Zuz, who helped me in more ways than she knows. I would also like to greatly thank my friends in Iceland for all the memorable times we have shared and my supervisor Gísli Sigurðsson and Torfi Tulinius, the director of the M.A. programme in Medieval Icelandic Studies, for academic guidance when and where necessary. ABSTRACT (ENGLISH) The thesis illuminates stanzas 104-110 in Hávamál as a motif of initiation into sacral kingship by a comparison to the very same theme within Celtic mythology. Using Gísli Sigurðsson‟s premise that the oral background to much eddic poetry was more open to Gaelic influence than normally assumed and the inherent conservatism of the pagan Irish sacral kingship tradition I will focus on the following points: through a detailed analysis and comparison of a selected 11th century Old Irish text I illustrate that salient mythological aspects in Hávamál point to an initiation into sacral kingship underlying the text. Furthermore, in a similar manner to that which Gro Steinsland has recently provided for certain other eddic poems I attempt to show that these stanzas in Hávamál were written by a Christian editor/scribe using the hieros gamos motif on behalf of a Norwegian royal lineage, with Gunnlöð as an ancestress of Hörðaland. -
YNGLINGA SAGA, O LA HISTORIA DE LA FAMILIA YNGLING DE ODÍN a HALFDAN EL NEGRO. 1. DE LA SITUACIÓN DE LOS PAÍSES. Se Dice
YNGLINGA SAGA, O LA HISTORIA DE LA FAMILIA YNGLING DE ODÍN A HALFDAN EL NEGRO. 1. DE LA SITUACIÓN DE LOS PAÍSES. Se dice que el círculo de la tierra que habita la raza humana. está dividido en muchos valles, de modo que los grandes mares desembocan en el tierra desde el océano. Así se sabe que va un gran mar. en Narvesund (1), y hasta la tierra de Jerusalén. Desde el En el mismo mar, una larga marea se extiende hacia el noreste, y se llama el Mar Negro, y divide las tres partes de la tierra; de los cuales la parte oriental se llama Asia, y la occidental Es llamado por alguna Europa, por alguna Enea. Hacia el norte del negro El mar está Swithiod el Grande, o el frío. El Gran Swithiod es considerado por algunos como no menos que el Gran Serkland (2); otros compáralo con el Gran Blueland (3). La parte norte de Swithiod se encuentra deshabitado debido a las heladas y el frío, como Asimismo, las partes del sur de Blueland son residuos de la quema del sol. En Swithiod hay muchos grandes dominios, y muchos Razas de hombres, y muchos tipos de idiomas. Hay gigantes, y hay enanos, y también hay hombres azules, y hay algunos Tipos de criaturas extrañas. Hay enormes bestias salvajes, y dragones espantosos. En el lado sur de las montañas que se encuentran fuera de todas las tierras habitadas corre un río a través de Swithiod, que correctamente se llama con el nombre de Tanais, pero antes era llamado Tanaquisl, o Vanaquisl, y que cae en el Negro Mar. -
Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia Michael David Lawson East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2019 Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia Michael David Lawson East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Cultural History Commons, Disability Studies Commons, European History Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Folklore Commons, History of Religion Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Scandinavian Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lawson, Michael David, "Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3538. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3538 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia ————— A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University ————— In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree -
Henry Rider Haggard's Nordicism?
Henry Rider Haggard’s Nordicism? When Black Vikings fight alongside White Zulus in South Africa Gilles Teulié To cite this version: Gilles Teulié. Henry Rider Haggard’s Nordicism? When Black Vikings fight alongside White Zulus in South Africa. E-rea - Revue électronique d’études sur le monde anglophone, Laboratoire d’Études et de Recherche sur le Monde Anglophone, 2020, 18.1. hal-03225904 HAL Id: hal-03225904 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03225904 Submitted on 13 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License E-rea Revue électronique d’études sur le monde anglophone 18.1 | 2020 1. Reconstructing early-modern religious lives: the exemplary and the mundane / 2. Another Vision of Empire. Henry Rider Haggard’s Modernity and Legacy Henry Rider Haggard’s Nordicism? When Black Vikings fight alongside White Zulus in South Africa Gilles TEULIÉ Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/erea/10251 DOI: 10.4000/erea.10251 ISBN: ISSN 1638-1718 ISSN: 1638-1718 Publisher Laboratoire d’Études et de Recherche sur le Monde Anglophone Brought to you by Aix-Marseille Université (AMU) Electronic reference Gilles TEULIÉ, “Henry Rider Haggard’s Nordicism? When Black Vikings fight alongside White Zulus in South Africa”, E-rea [Online], 18.1 | 2020, Online since 15 December 2020, connection on 14 May 2021. -
Warrior Heroes Or Warrior Bullies? Debra Lustig and Carlee A
The South Station Hoard Imagining, Creating, and Empowering Violent Remains Carlee A. Bradbury Karie Edwards Debra Lustig Katie Sickman Courtney Weida Academic Discourse Fictionalized Records Creative Process The Lockers One 9 On Hoards: Project Introduction Carlee A. Bradbury Two 19 Visual Prologue Karie Edwards Three 43 Fictional Narratives, Archeologist’s Notes, Primary Sources Found in the Future Carlee A. Bradbury Four 55 Warrior Heroes or Warrior Bullies? Debra Lustig and Carlee A. Bradbury Five 87 Making South Station: Processes for Visualization and Construction Karie Edwards Six 97 Opening the Locker: Constructing the Design Identity Katie Sickman Seven 107 Gendering the Hoard: The Visual Culture of Tween Girls Courtney L. Weida Eight 145 Closing the Book, Leaving the Locker Open Carlee A. Bradbury Appendix 1 151 Lesson Plan Courtney L. Weida Resources 161 Endnotes Locker One On Hoards: Project Introduction Carlee A. Bradbury South Station Hoard Introduction This collaborative arts research project compares the landmark discovery of the Staffordshire Hoard, the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork discovered in 2009, with an imagined hoard from present day pre-adolescent girls. We constructed a subterranean installation, generated speculative historical documents, collected and embellished social networking “artifacts,” and photographed the entire process. In addition to dealing with the notion of a medieval hoard as a signifier of a medieval warrior as both hero and anti-hero, we address contemporary issues relating to gender, youth culture, bullying, adolescent development, iconicity, status symbols, and additional contemporary tween issues. Our fabricated hoard was stashed away in a long forgotten locker in Boston’s South Station by a group of tween girls in 2012 and found by a group of archaeologists in the year 2812. -
Appendix for “The Feudal Revolution and Europe's Rise: Political
Appendix for “The Feudal Revolution and Europe’s Rise: Political Divergence of the Christian West and the Muslim World before 1500 CE” August 1, 2012 1 Feudalism and Political Stability To formalize the intuition presented in Section 3.3 using a simple framework, suppose that a perfectly myopic, risk-neutral sovereign imperfectly controls a polity that creates output of size one each period. Denote by γ the amount of land controlled by the military regardless of the actions of the sovereign (this can be interpreted as the percentage of the entire polity controlled by the military). Suppose that there are N perfectly myopic, risk-neutral members of the military (where N is sufficiently large) and that γ is evenly distributed between the members of this class. We consider the parameter value γ exogenously given. A value of γ = 0 corresponds to a perfectly absolutist sovereign (who uses mamluks or mercenaries to staff his military) whereas higher values of γ denote more feudal arrangements. Note that our assumption of perfectly myopic agents allows us to abstract from the potentially important issue of how the sovereign compensates the military (i.e., iqta’ rents versus land grants).1 In addition, we abstract from other important issues in order to focus on the sovereign’s desire to prevent a successful revolt. We do so in order to highlight one mechanism that we believe contributes to the observed increase in ruler duration. The order of play in the game is as follows: after observing γ the sovereign moves first and decides whether to keep the entire amount of output he controls to himself or whether to divide it equally between himself and the military. -
Brian Boru and the Medieval European Concept of Kingship
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2019 The Ideal King: Brian Boru and the Medieval European Concept of Kingship Kody Whittington University of Central Florida Part of the Medieval History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Whittington, Kody, "The Ideal King: Brian Boru and the Medieval European Concept of Kingship" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6735. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6735 THE IDEAL KING: BRIAN BORU AND THE MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN CONCEPT OF KINGSHIP by KODY E.B. WHITTINGTON B.A. UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA, 2019 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree for Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2019 ABSTRACT When one thinks of great kings, and more specifically of great kings of the early medieval period, there are a few names that almost immediately come to mind. Charlemagne is perhaps the first great medieval ruler one may mention. Alfred the Great would likely not be far behind. Both these men represented, for their respective peoples, what a great king should be. The early medieval period was a time of development in thought and in practice for the office of kingship, and the writings and actions of the men of this period would have a profound influence in the following centuries. -
Turville Petre Myth and Religion of the North
Myth and Religion of the North The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia E. O. G. TURVILLE-PETRE GREENWOOD PRESS, PUBLISHERS WESTPORT, CONNECTICUT ( —— CONTENTS Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Turville -Petrs, Edward Oswald Gabriel. Myth and religion of the North. Reprint of the ed. published by Holt, Rinehart and PREFACE ix Winston, New York. Bibliography: p. Includes index. I THE SOURCES I -Religion. 1. Mythology, Norse. 2. Scandinavia- Introductory—Old Norse Poetry—Histories and Sagas I. Title. Snorri Sturluson—Saxo Grammaticus [BL860.T8 1975] 293' -0948 75-5003 ISBN 0-8371-7420-1 II OBINN 35 God of Poetry—Lord of the Gallows—God of War—Father of Gods and Men— 5dinn and his Animals—Odinn’s Names Odinn’s Eye—The Cult of Odinn—Woden-Wotan / III VxV‘~W'- \ THOR 75 Thdr and the Serpent—Thdr and the Giants—Thdr’s Ham- mer and his Goats—The Worship of Thor—Thdr in the Viking Colonies—Thdr-Thunor—Conclusion IV BALDR 106 The West Norse Sources—Saxo—The Character of Baldr and his Cult Continental and English Tradition * 2551069268 * — Filozoficka fakulta V LOKI 126 Univerzity Karlovy v Praze VI HEIMDALL 147 VII THE VANIR 156 The War of the JSsir and Vanir—Njord—Freyr-Frddi-Ner- thus-Ing—Freyja Winston, New York Originally published in 1964 by Holt, Rinehart and VIII LESSER-KNOWN DEITIES 180 1964 by E.O.G. Turville-Petre Copyright © Tyr—UI1—Bragi—Idunn—Gefjun—Frigg and others permission of Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. Reprinted with the IX THE DIVINE KINGS 190 Reprinted in 1975 by Greenwood Press X THE DIVINE HEROES 196 A division -
The Ancient Teutonic Priesthood
THE ANCIENT TEUTONIC PRIESTHOOD. BY H. MUNK.0 CHADWICK, B.A. (Read at Meeting of May i6tk, 1900.) I. THE PRIESTHOOD OF THE ANCIENT GERMANS. CESAR in his account of the Germans (B. G., vi., 21) makes the statement that they had no Druids. This statement has gyven rise to much controversy; for it is not clear whether he meant to say that the Germans had no priests at all, or merely that they had no priesthood similar tothatof the Gauls. In Tacitus' account of the Germans, a hundred and fifty years later, the priesthood constitutes an important element in their society, and is characterised by features which it is difficult to reconcile with the supposition that it was then a new institution.' As a matter of fact, a German priest is said to have been present at the triumph of Germanicus (A.D. 14).1 , In order to comprehend Caesar's meaning, it is necessary first to examine briefly his account of the Druids. Accord ing to his account (B. G. vi., 13 ff.), the Druids had the entire control of religion, and the direction of both public and private sacrifices. Their organisation extended over the whole of Gaul, and they were presided over by an Arch- druid, who was elected for life. They met annually in a consecrated place within the territories of the Carnutes, a district which was regarded as the centre of Gaul. All suits of whatever character, whether private or public, were here brought before them, and the decision was left entirely in their hands. -
Dyeing Sutton Hoo Nordic Blonde: an Interpretation of Swedish Influences on the East Anglian Gravesite
DYEING SUTTON HOO NORDIC BLONDE: AN INTERPRETATION OF SWEDISH INFLUENCES ON THE EAST ANGLIAN GRAVESITE Casandra Vasu A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2008 Committee: Andrew Hershberger, Advisor Charles E. Kanwischer © 2008 Casandra Vasu All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Andrew Hershberger, Advisor Nearly seventy years have passed since the series of tumuli surrounding Edith Pretty’s estate at Sutton Hoo in Eastern Suffolk, England were first excavated, and the site, particularly the magnificent ship-burial and its associated pieces located in Mound 1, remains enigmatic to archaeologists and historians. Dated to approximately the early seventh century, the Sutton Hoo entombment retains its importance by illuminating a period of English history that straddles both myth and historical documentation. The burial also exists in a multicultural context, an era when Scandinavian influences factored heavily upon society in the British Isles, predominantly in the areas of art, religion and literature. Literary works such as the Old English epic of Beowulf, a tale of a Geatish hero and his Danish and Swedish counterparts, offer insight into the cultural background of the custom of ship-burial and the various accoutrements of Norse warrior society. Beowulf may hold an even more specific affinity with Sutton Hoo, in that a character from the tale, Weohstan, is considered to be an ancestor of the man commemorated in the ship- burial in Mound 1. Weohstan, whose allegiance lay with the Geats, was nonetheless a member of the Wægmunding clan, distant relations to the Swedish Scylfing dynasty. -
Ragnar Lothbrok and the Semi-Legendary History of Denmark
RAGNAR LOTHBROK AND THE SEMI-LEGENDARY HISTORY OF DENMARK Senior Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Undergraduate Program in the Department of History William Kapelle, Advisor In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts by RYAN HALL KACANI MAY 2015 Copyright by Ryan H. Kacani Acknowledgements I would like to thank Professor William Kapelle for advising me on this thesis, as well as Professors Gregory Freeze and Charles McClendon for serving on my defense committee. I would like to thank Nicholas Galinski for providing valuable eyes in the final stages of editing. And above all I would like to thank Rita, without whom this never would have been completed, and who not only guided me through this project, but guides me through life itself. CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter One: The History of Denmark and 5 Sweden to the Battle of Brávellir (c. 500-c. 750) Chapter Two: Expansion and the House of 22 Godfred in the Ninth Century (c. 750-867) Chapter Three: The Story of the Legendary 45 Ragnar Lothbrok Chapter Four: Reginheri and Other 64 Historical Ragnar Models Chapter Five: The Sons of Reginheri and 81 Lothbroka Conclusions 114 Appendix: Maps, Genealogies, and 117 Timelines Bibliography 129 INTRODUCTION From the late eighth to the late eleventh centuries, nearly the entirety of Europe was held at the mercy of Scandinavian raiders. These Viking warriors took countless riches from the kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England and Carolingian France, and, when plunder was not plentiful, extorted thousands of pounds of silver from the regions’ rulers. -
The Succession and Coronation of Magnus Erlingsson
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives UNIVERSITY OF OSLO INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY, CONSERVATION AND HISTORY Dissertation for the degree of Master of Arts: Norwegian Kingship Transformed: the Succession and Coronation of Magnus Erlingsson (Depiction of Magnus Erlingsson, by Gerhard Munthe, 1899) Thomas Malo Tollefsen Spring 2015 1 2 Abstract This dissertation is an exploration of the succession and coronation of Magnus Erlingsson based upon three themes: Norwegian kingship in theory, Norwegian kingship in practise, and Norwegian kingship in context, and a search for points of similarity and contrast with European trends. In the first theme the focus of the analysis will be the coronation of Magnus Erlingsson, exploring this in two parts: the rules of kingmaking and the narration of Snorre in the Saga of Magnus Erlingsson, and motivations behind the coronation. In the second theme the focus will again be on the coronation of Magnus Erlingsson. First, this dissertation attempts to put together a workable timeline from when Magnus is acclaimed king in 1161 to his coronation in either 1163 or 1164. Then the analysis shifts to the coronation itself, before it falls on the coronation oath and the Letter of Privileges to see what they can tell us about Magnus’s kingship, and the Law of Succession and what it meant for the future. In the third theme this dissertation attempts to contextualise Magnus’s kingship and this chapter will focus on two things: acquisition, and by extension how to legitimise your rule once it has been acquired, and succession to kingship.