State-Wide Pattern of Higher Education in Virginia
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DCCUMENT RESUME ED 033 657 HE 001 170 AUTHOF Ccnncr, James R. TTTT.? State-Wide Pattern of Higher Education in Virginia. TnSTTTUTTOV Virginia Higher Education Study Commission, Richmond. Report No Staff Fec-2 Pub Date 65 Note 132g. EDFS Price EDRS Price ME-S0.75 HC-$7.00 Descriptors *Comparative Analysis, Economic Development, Educational. Facilities, *Educational Planning, Enrollment Projections, *Higher Education, *Performance Criteria, Population Trends, *State Standards Identifiers *Virginia Abstract This report discusses higher education in the State of Virginia as it relates to some economic and social factors, and maps the distribution of colleges and universities in the state. A 2% standard, based on the fact that Virginia has 2.2w of the total national population, is used to measure the state's relationship to the US as a whole. In areas of taxation and financial support for schools and colleges, Virginia is significantly below the 2% standard. Its performance in education, which should approximate 2% of national performance, is much lower. The median number of school years completed by the average adult Virginian in 1960 was 9.9, compared to a national average of 10.6; variations among state counties range from 6.5 to 12.8 years of schooling. In 1964, institutions of higher education in Virginia had only 1.54% of all students enrolled in the US. Degree production is low. The greatest deficiency is at the graduate level, where production is less than 1% of national totals, and the rate of increase is slow. Accredited colleges and universities are not well distributed geographically to serve the various local areas of the state. The programs and locations of these institutions are analyzed and the state-wide patterns for various kinds of higher education services are displayed in a series of 62 maps. A projection of enrollment trends suggests that by 1980, the college-age population in Virginia may more than double current totals. (WM) The following Staff Reports arepublished as a part of theStudy of Higher Education in Virginia.Copies of the Reports maybe requested from the State Council ofHigher Education forVirginia, 10th Floor, Life Insurance Company ofVirginia Building, 914Capital Street, Richmond, Virginia, 23219 #1.Prospective College-agePopulation in Virginia, bySubregion 1960-1985 Lorin Thompson #2.State-wide Pattern of HigherEducation in Virginia James R. Ccrinor #3.Geographical Origins of StudentsAttending College in Virginia John Dale Russell #4. The Two-year College inVirginia A. J. Brumbaugh #5.Instructional Programs in Virginia'sInstitutions of Higher Education John Dale Russell #6.Educational Programs inVirginia for Fields Related toHealth William J. McGlothlin #7.Extension Services, TelevisionInstruction, and Research in Virginia's Institutions ofHigher Education Richard G. Browne #8.The Faculties of Virginia'sColleges and Universities R. Jan Le Croy, RichardG., Browne, and James R. Connor #9.Library Services inVirginia's Institutions of Higher Education Errett W. McDiarmid #10.Instructional Plants inVirginia's Institutions of Higher Education John X. Jam richand Harold L. Dahnke #11.Control and Coordinationof Higher Education in Virginia John Dale Russell 312511BERS OF COMMISSION LLOYD C. Bete, Chafers *Sot. W. RawiA, IL. Viet-Chairmen R. Wnsum ARrinse Vomit E. Summits Resew P. DANIEL DR- JONN DALE RUSSELL BOWAN/1 C. Gum. is. Director Humour IL Goo DANIEL C. LEWIS Da.JAMES R. Coxsoit loss A. LOGAN. Is. Ampara 04:-.* as now jp...wr Associate Director WILUAK IL Massums R. Comm Moons lsis W. Muissai, II R. JAN LECROY SAM E. Pots Research dissociate ..., .101111 D. Ramises EDWARD P. SIMPKINS, Is. STATE COUNCIL Or HIGHER EDUCATI Emit= R. &micimi, Is. mapimiewAmmmailwaimwer, HIGHER EDUCATION Secretariattothe Commission *T. Emir.= Tsar= iklirtuum H. TEAPNELL Study Rooms 1000 -1005 Timm. noon I. Ham Tram, III LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF VIRGINIA131111.01 W000sow W. WILKERSON COMMISSION 114 CAPITOL STREET. INUCHRONO. 22211 Doss B. YINGLING Executive Cosimittee in1%. 4) ON M c, Staff Report # 2 1:2 al, LLI i STATE-WIDE PATTERN OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN VIRGINIA By James R. Connor, Associate Director Higher Education Study Commission THIS STAFF REPORT HAS BEEN REVIEWED BY THE HIGWZR EDUCATION STUDY COMMISSION. THE RELEASE OF THIS REPORT DOES NOT IMPLY AN ENDORSEMENT BY THE COMMISSION OF ANY SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS HEREIN CONTAINED. RICHMOND, VIRGINIA a 1 , 1965 U.S. DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE Of EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS MEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROMTHE PERSON OR OMANI/1110N ORIGINATING IT.POINTS Of VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OffICIAL on Of EDUCATION POSITION OR INKY, FOREWORD The Virginia General Assembly in 1964,under Senate JointResolution 30, authorized the Governor to appointa Commission on Higher Education, and directed the Commission "... to undertakea comprehensive study and review of higher education, to be used as a basis foreffective long- range planning as to objectives, needs, andresources of public and private higher education in the Commonwealth of Virginia."The members appointed to the Commissionare listed on the title page of this volume.The Com- mission selecteda staff for carrying on the Study and approvedan outline of the topics to becovered. Several of thesetopics required thecollec- tion and interpretation of extensive data;the detailed analysesof the problems led, inmany cases, to suggestions for their solution.The results of these detailed studies, preparedby staff membersand Consultants are published as StaffReports, to make the information generallyavailable. Staff Report #2, published herewith,presents information aboutthe state-wide pattern of higher education in Virginia. It is concerned first with the population and economic factors affectinghigher education in Virginia. Virginia's performance in education, bothin its public school system and more particularly at the level of highereducation, is examined against the background of these population andeconomic data. The Report presents ea intensive analysis of the number ofacademic degrees grantedby the Virginia colleges and universities, pointingout the academic subjects in which degree production departs either positivelyor negatively from what might reasonably be expected in Virginia. Complications encounteredby the ii Staff in defining precisely the institutions through which Virginiais served in higher education are described. The programs and locations of these institutions are analyzed and the state-wide patternsfor various kinds of service in higher education are displayed in a seriesof maps.A pro- jection is made of probable future college enrollment trends, up to1980. A brief summary of the findings is presented at theend of the Report. Information of the kind presented in Staff Report #2should be useful in providing an overview of the general situationof higher education in Virginia, prior to the more intensive analyses that the Studywill make of the various features of the facilitiesand services of the institutions. Staff Report 42 is intended to be factual, and it does not presentspecific recommendations for action. Staff Report #2 has been prepared by Dr. James R.Connor, Associate Director of the Study of Higher Education in Virginia.He has drawn his data from a wide variety of sources. The cooperation of several state agencies and of the educational institutions of Virginia, both the state and the privately controlled, isgratefully acknowledged. The text of Staff Report 42 presentsonly the findings and interpre- tations of the author, Dr. Connor. The Report has been reviewed by the Higher Education Study Commission but therelease of the Report does not imply an endorsement by the Commission of anysuggestions and recommendations herein contained. John Dale Russell Director of the Study TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword (by the Director of the Study) List of Tables List of Appendices Virginia's Status on Population and Economic Factors Some Measures of Virginia's Educational Performance Degree Production in Virginia's Institutions of Higher Education Virginia's Colleges and Universities Programs and Locations of Virginia's Institutions of Higher Education Enrollment Projections Summary and Conclusions LIST OF TABLES Table Pale. 1 Virginia's Relation to the United Statesas a Whole on 2 Certain Factors Related to Population and EconomicStatus 2 Virginia's Relationto the United States as a Whole on 5 Factors Related to GovernmentalRevenues and Taxation 3 Median School Years Completed by Persons 25 Years Old 7 and Older in 1960 byCounties and IndependentCities of Virginia 4 Virginia's Relation to the United Statesas a Whole on 10 Certain Factors Relatedto Education 5 Degrees Awarded by All Virginia Institutions ofHigher 15 Education Between 1961-1964as a Percentage of the National Totals, bySubject Field and Level 6 Bachelor's and First Professional Degrees Awardedby 20 Virginia Institutions ofHigher EducationBetween 1958- 61 and 1961-64, Number and Percentageof National Total, by Subject Field 7 Master's DegreesAwarded by Virginia Institutions of Higher 23 Education Between 1958-61and 1961-64, Numberand Percen- tage of National Total, by SubjectField 8 Earned Doctorates Awardedby Virginia Institutionsof 26 Higher Education Between 1958-61and 1961-64, Number and Percentage of National Total,by Subject Field 9 Projected College Enrollments(Degree-Credit Students) to 1980 for Virginia 51 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A Virginia Institutions of Higher Education Accredited