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The Impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020 on the Perception of Combat Drones Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol
Ilić, D. et al. The impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 2020 on the perception of combat drones Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol. 6, No. 1, 2021 Original Scientific Paper/Originalni naučni rad UDC/UDK: 623.746.2-519:005.52 Paper Accepted/Rad prihvaćen: 29. 1. 2021. 355.469.1(479.243)"2020" doi: 10.5937/SJEM2101009I Uticaj sukoba u Nagorno-Karabahu 2020. na percepciju borbenih dronova 1* 1 Damir Ilić , Vladimir Tomašević 1*“University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, School of Engineering Management, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] 1Univerzitet „Union-Nikola Tesla“, Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment, Bulevar vojvode Mišića 43, [email protected] Apstrakt: Upotreba borbenih dronova je aktuelna više od jednog veka. Tek poslednjih godina smo svedoci kako se evolutivni proces sa napretkom tehnologije pretvorio u pravu revoluciju. Sukob u Nagorno-Karabahu 2020, predstavljao je jednu od prekretnica u pogledu primene ove distruptivne tehnologije u borbene svrhe. Kao nikada do sada masovna upotreba borbenih dronova nije presudno uticala na ishod jednog konflikta. Zbog značaja koji pomenuti sukob predstavlja izvršena je SWOT analiza mogućnosti primene borbenih dronova u lokalnim konfliktima. Izvedeni zaključci mogu pomoći kako u razumevanju ishoda sukoba tako i u definisanju pravca kojim će se kretati dalja primena ovih borbenih sistema u budućnosti. Keywords: UCAV, Nagorno-Karabakh, konflikt, SWOT The impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 2020 on the perception of combat drones Abstract: The use of combat drones has been existing for more than a century. Only in recent years have we witnessed how the evolutionary process with the advancement of technology has turned into a real revolution. -
Sleepless in Gaza Israeli Drone War on the Gaza Strip
Dr. Atef Abu Saif SLEEPLESS IN GAZA Israeli drone war on the Gaza Strip 2014 SLEEPLESS IN GAZA Israeli drone war on the Gaza Strip Dr. Atef Abu Saif 2014 Sleepless in Gaza: Israeli drone war on the Gaza Strip Dr. Atef Abu Saif is a current professor of political science at Al-Azhar University in Gaza. He is also the editor-in-chief of Seyasat Magazine in Ramallah, and a well known writer and political analyst. The production of this paper has been supported by the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung Regional Office Palestine. The content of this paper is the sole responsibility of the author and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung Regional Office Palestine. Cover photo: Hatem Musa 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS General View .......................................................................................................6 Methodology .......................................................................................................8 Drones: A Controversial War Weapon ...............................................................9 Israel: A Leading Arms and Drone Exporter ...................................................11 The Gaza Strip: Nearly a Half Century of Israeli Occupation ........................15 Israel and Gaza: Reinventing the Occupation ................................................18 Droning Gaza: A Videogame ...........................................................................21 Civilian Loss of Life Due to Drone Attacks......................................................25 -
'Precise' Strikes: Fractured Bodies, Fractured Lives
Israel’s drone wars: An update ‘Precise’ strikes: Fractured Bodies, Fractured Lives Front Cover image: Israel’s Heron TP drone at Tel Nof Air Force base, February 2010. Credit: UPI/Debbie Hill. Note: The term ‘drone’ is used interchangeably with ‘Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)’ Drone Wars UK is a small British NGO established in 2010 to undertake research and advocacy around the use of armed drones. We believe that the growing use of remotely-controlled, armed unmanned systems is encouraging and enabling a lowering of the threshold for the use of lethal force as well as eroding well established human rights norms. While some argue that the technology itself is neutral, we believe that drones are a danger to global peace and security. We have seen over the past decade that once these systems are in the armoury, the temptation to use them becomes great, even beyond the constraints of international law. As more countries develop or acquire this technology, the danger to global peace and security grows. Published by Drone Wars UK Drone Wars UK Written by Chloe Skinner Peace House, 19 Paradise Street November 2019 Oxford, OX1 1LD Designed: Chris Woodward www.dronewars.net www.chriswoodwarddesign.co.uk [email protected] ‘Precise Strikes’, Fractured Bodies, Fractured Lives | Israel’s drone wars: An update | 1 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 “A RAPIDLY-GROWING DIVISION”: Israel’s drones and their operators 5 3 “ACCESS, PERSISTENCE, ACCURACY.” The humanitarian claims made for drone technology 8 4 “IN A MATTER OF SECONDS, THEY WERE CUT TO PIECES.” Life -
Sanctuary Lost: the Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974
Sanctuary Lost: The Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Martin Hurley, MA Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Professor John F. Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Alan Beyerchen Professor Ousman Kobo Copyright by Matthew Martin Hurley 2009 i Abstract From 1963 to 1974, Portugal and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, or PAIGC) waged an increasingly intense war for the independence of ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, then a colony but today the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. For most of this conflict Portugal enjoyed virtually unchallenged air supremacy and increasingly based its strategy on this advantage. The Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa, abbreviated FAP) consequently played a central role in the war for Guinea, at times threatening the PAIGC with military defeat. Portugal‘s reliance on air power compelled the insurgents to search for an effective counter-measure, and by 1973 they succeeded with their acquisition and employment of the Strela-2 shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile, altering the course of the war and the future of Portugal itself in the process. To date, however, no detailed study of this seminal episode in air power history has been conducted. In an international climate plagued by insurgency, terrorism, and the proliferation of sophisticated weapons, the hard lessons learned by Portugal offer enduring insight to historians and current air power practitioners alike. -
Towards a Tier One Royal Air Force
TOWARDS A TIER ONE ROYAL AIR FORCE MARK GUNZINGER JACOB COHN LUKAS AUTENRIED RYAN BOONE TOWARDS A TIER ONE ROYAL AIR FORCE MARK GUNZINGER JACOB COHN LUKAS AUTENRIED RYAN BOONE 2019 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND BUDGETARY ASSESSMENTS (CSBA) The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments is an independent, nonpartisan policy research institute established to promote innovative thinking and debate about national security strategy and investment options. CSBA’s analysis focuses on key questions related to existing and emerging threats to U.S. national security, and its goal is to enable policymakers to make informed decisions on matters of strategy, security policy, and resource allocation. ©2019 Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. All rights reserved. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Mark Gunzinger is a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Mr. Gunzinger has served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Forces, Transformation and Resources. A retired Air Force Colonel and Command Pilot, he joined the Office of the Secretary of Defense in 2004 and was appointed to the Senior Executive Service and served as Principal Director of the Department’s central staff for the 2005–2006 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR). He served as Director for Defense Transformation, Force Planning and Resources on the National Security Council staff. Mr. Gunzinger holds an M.S. in National Security Strategy from the National War College, a Master of Airpower Art and Science degree from the School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, an M.P.A. from Central Michigan University, and a B.S. in Chemistry from the United States Air Force Academy. -
The Posture Triangle a New Framework for U.S
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service INFRASTRUCTURE AND of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY Support RAND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Purchase this document TERRORISM AND Browse Reports & Bookstore HOMELAND SECURITY Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Research Report The Posture Triangle A New Framework for U.S. Air Force Global Presence Stacie L. -
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles an Armada International Supplement
UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES AN ARMADA INTERNATIONAL SUPPLEMENT 2020/21 : THE TRUSTED SOURCE FOR DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS over 10 000 maritime flight hours over 2 000 deck landings operated from 30+ ships powerful heavy fuel engine EXTENSIVEEXTENSIVE SHIPBOARDSHIPBOARD EXPERIENCEEXPERIENCE UNMANNED MARITIME ISR 02 2020/21 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Supplement INTRODUCTION Airbus/Dassault Airbus describes the Combat Cloud as “interlinked manned and unmanned platforms which are part of a Future Combat Air System (FCAS).” LOYAL, UNAFRAID over 10 000 maritime flight hours over 2 000 deck landings AND UNMANNED operated from 30+ ships The role of networked unmanned wingmen closely supporting manned jet aircraft powerful heavy fuel engine is a vision that is now being realised. Peter Donaldson EXTENSIVEEXTENSIVE anned-unmanned team- platform will manage a diverse package of medium-to-large platforms. The company ing (MUM-T) is major UAVs that will do the dull, dirty and dangerous has extensive experience with platforms theme of big ticket devel- work inside the engagement zone of modern from small to large and with teaming, having opment programmes on Integrated Air Defence Systems (IADS). operated the Barracuda demonstrator since both sides of the Atlantic Airbus is also serving as prime on the 2006. This vehicle has acted as a testbed for amongM the Five Eyes (FVEY) group of coun- Air Combat Cloud (ACC) that is to provide technologies and procedures to be used by the tries, with the European Future Combat Air the airborne infrastructure with reachback next generation of UAVs in fast reconnaissance, SHIPBOARDSHIPBOARD System (FCAS) and US/Australian Airpower to home networks that will serve up surveillance, targeting and Battle Damage Teaming System (ATS) taking significant steps tactically relevant and timely information to Assessment (BDA) missions. -
A Cost-Based Analysis of US Air Forces in Europe
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service INFRASTRUCTURE AND of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY Support RAND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Purchase this document TERRORISM AND Browse Reports & Bookstore HOMELAND SECURITY Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation technical report series. Reports may include research findings on a specific topic that is limited in scope; present discussions of the methodology employed in research; provide literature reviews, survey instru- ments, modeling exercises, guidelines for practitioners and research professionals, and supporting documentation; or deliver preliminary findings. All RAND reports un- dergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for research quality and objectivity. -
Unmanned Ambitions
Unmanned Ambitions Security implications of growing proliferation in emerging military drone markets www.paxforpeace.nl Colophon juli 2018 PAX means peace. Together with people in conflict areas and concerned citizens worldwide, PAX works to build just and peaceful societies across the globe. PAX brings together people who have the courage to stand for peace. Everyone who believes in peace can contribute. We believe that all these steps, whether small or large, inevitably lead to the greater sum of peace. If you have questions, remarks or comments on this report you can send them to [email protected] See also www.paxforpeace.nl Authors Wim Zwijnenburg and Foeke Postma Editor Elke Schwarz Cover photo 13 Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 UAVs lined up in formation on a runway in 2017, © Bayhaluk / Wiki media Commmons / CC BY-SA 4.0 Graphic design Frans van der Vleuten Contact [email protected] We are grateful for the help and support of Dan Gettinger, Arthur Michel Holland, Alies Jansen, Frank Slijper, Elke Schwarz, and Rachel Stohl. Armament Research Services (ARES) was commissioned to provide technical content for this report. ARES is an apolitical research organisation supporting a range of governmental, inter-governmental, and non-governmental entities (www.armamentresearch.com) This report was made with the financial support of the Open Society Foundations. 2 PAX ♦ Unmanned Ambitions Contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 6 2.1 Dangerous Developments 6 2.2 Structure 7 3. Drone Capabilities and Markets 8 3.1 Expanding markets 9 3.2 Military market 10 4. Military Drone Developments 13 4.1 Drones on the battlefield 15 4.2 Loitering munitions 16 4.3 Other uses 16 5. -
Green Paper on Defence
GREEN PAPER ON DEFENCE July 2013 Contents Ministerial Foreword 2 1. Introduction 3 2. Overview and Policy Questions 5 2.1 Defence and Security 5 2.2 Changes since the White Paper on Defence (2000) 6 2.3 Defence and Security Realities 6 2.4 Policy Intent 7 2.5 The Resource Challenge and Implications for Capability 7 2.6 Military Neutrality 8 2.7 Overseas Deployments and the “Triple Lock” 9 2.8 Policy Questions 10 3. The White Paper on Defence (2000) 11 3.1 Domestic Security 11 3.2 Global and Regional Security 11 3.3 Policy Requirements 12 3.4 Roles assigned to the Defence Forces 13 3.5 Capability Framework 14 4. Key developments since the White Paper 15 4.1 Defence and Security Environment 15 4.2 Global and Regional Institutions 18 4.3 Capability Development 22 5. Other Roles assigned to the Defence Forces 27 6. Future Defence and Security Environment 30 Appendix 1: The Defence Organisation 34 Appendix 2: Defence Forces Operations in 2012 40 Appendix 3: Overseas Missions in which the Defence Forces have participated since 01/01/2000 43 Appendix 4: Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) and Service Level Agreements (SLAs) 44 Appendix 5: Details of Defence Vote 36 Expenditure for 2012 - by category 45 RPC003417_EN_PR_L_1 1 Ministerial Foreword There have been significant changes in the defence and security environment since the first White Paper on Defence was published in 2000. I believe that the development of a new White Paper on Defence will benefit greatly from a wide, inclusive and informed debate on the defence and security challenges facing Ireland and how we should respond to those challenges. -
Wage Peace Drone Briefing Paper
Drones A briefing paper for staff, field organizers, and allies Researched and compiled by AFSC’s Wage Peace campaign Last revised 7/2013 Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 Why Drones? ............................................................................................................................ 2 History of Drone Development ................................................................................................ 3 Pre-Authorization of the Use of Military Force (AUMF) ........................................................ 3 Post-AUMF ......................................................................................................................... 3 International Developments Post-AUMF ............................................................................. 3 Common Misconceptions and Questions .............................................................................. 5 Are drones killing people by themselves? ........................................................................... 5 How common is the domestic use of drones? ..................................................................... 5 Legal Ramifications of Drone Warfare .................................................................................... 7 Investigations ...................................................................................................................... 7 Current Military Use ................................................................................................................ -
Average Number of Years' Soldiers
EUROMILEuropean aisblOrganisation of(European Military Organisation Associations of Military Associations) 33, av. G é n éral de Gaulle RueB- 1050 John Bruxelles Waterloo Wilson 78 Tel:B-1000 0032.2.626.06.80 Brussels Fax:Tel: 0032.2.626.06.99 +32.2.626.06.80 Email:E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] N° Ent.: 0538.809.759 Average number of years’ soldiers (OR1-OR9) serve in the European armed forces Document based on information provided by EUROMIL member associations in January 2017. I. Belgium • There is no difference between officers, NCO’s and other enlisted personnel. • In average, young men and women enter the armed forces at 22. Except for the generals, all of them must leave at the age of 56 years, which is the mandatory retirement age. This means that most of the Belgian military personnel serve in average about 34 years in active duty. • Of course, those who choose to can always leave the armed forces earlier on personnel request. • A couple of years ago, a new law was promulgated creating a new legal status for all service personnel. With this law an ADDITIONAL career path was created with a service time limited to 8 years (approx. the age of 30 years), however providing the possibility for a LIMITED number of military to make the transition to the regular career path up to the age of 56. • For information, political discussions are currently conducted in Belgium to raise the retirement age to above 60 years. Their outcome is still unclear. II. Cyprus There are no professional soldiers serving in the Cyprus Armed Forces – with the exception of a very small number of professional soldiers that were hired in the National Guard mid-2016 and which will be serving for 10 years only.