Unmanned Ambitions
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समाचार पत्र से चियत अंश Newspapers Clippings
June 2020 समाचार पत्र से चियत अंश Newspapers Clippings A Daily service to keep DRDO Fraternity abreast with DRDO Technologies, Defence Technologies, Defence Policies, International Relations and Science & Technology Volume: 45 Issue: 1 1 June 2020 37 3 रक्षा िवज्ञान पुतकालय Defenceरक्षा िवज्ञान Science पुतकालय Library रक्षाDefence वैज्ञािनक सScienceूचना एवं प्रल Libraryेखन क द्र Defence Scientific Information & Documentation Centre रक्षा वैज्ञािनक सूचना एव ं प्रलेखन क द्र Defence Scientificमेटकॉफ Informationहाउस, िदली -& 110 Documentation 054 Centre Metcalfe House, Delhi - 110 054 मेटकॉफ हाउस, िदली - 110 054 Metcalfe House, Delhi- 110 054 CONTENT S.No. TITLE Page No. DRDO News 1-6 COVID-19: DRDO’s Contribution 1 1. डीआरडीओ ने पुिलस को दी वदीर् और सैिनटाइज मशीन 1 2. DRDO develops 'GermiKlean' to sanitise uniforms of police, security forces 2 DRDO Technology News 2-6 3. How the BrahMos missile has evolved since it was test fired for the first time on this 2 day in 2001 4. DRDO making plans to develop two jet engines? 4 5. Govt extends deadline for defence contracts for Indian vendors 5 Defence News 6-23 Defence Strategic National/International 6-23 6. Defence budget up by 11.9% amid tensions with India 6 7. Delayed Procurements will hurt India against China 7 8. Rajnath reviews situation in eastern Ladakh 8 9. India was alert to Chinese tactics, increased Army on Arunachal border, Army ready to 9 respond to every move of China 10. -
The Impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020 on the Perception of Combat Drones Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol
Ilić, D. et al. The impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 2020 on the perception of combat drones Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol. 6, No. 1, 2021 Original Scientific Paper/Originalni naučni rad UDC/UDK: 623.746.2-519:005.52 Paper Accepted/Rad prihvaćen: 29. 1. 2021. 355.469.1(479.243)"2020" doi: 10.5937/SJEM2101009I Uticaj sukoba u Nagorno-Karabahu 2020. na percepciju borbenih dronova 1* 1 Damir Ilić , Vladimir Tomašević 1*“University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, School of Engineering Management, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] 1Univerzitet „Union-Nikola Tesla“, Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment, Bulevar vojvode Mišića 43, [email protected] Apstrakt: Upotreba borbenih dronova je aktuelna više od jednog veka. Tek poslednjih godina smo svedoci kako se evolutivni proces sa napretkom tehnologije pretvorio u pravu revoluciju. Sukob u Nagorno-Karabahu 2020, predstavljao je jednu od prekretnica u pogledu primene ove distruptivne tehnologije u borbene svrhe. Kao nikada do sada masovna upotreba borbenih dronova nije presudno uticala na ishod jednog konflikta. Zbog značaja koji pomenuti sukob predstavlja izvršena je SWOT analiza mogućnosti primene borbenih dronova u lokalnim konfliktima. Izvedeni zaključci mogu pomoći kako u razumevanju ishoda sukoba tako i u definisanju pravca kojim će se kretati dalja primena ovih borbenih sistema u budućnosti. Keywords: UCAV, Nagorno-Karabakh, konflikt, SWOT The impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 2020 on the perception of combat drones Abstract: The use of combat drones has been existing for more than a century. Only in recent years have we witnessed how the evolutionary process with the advancement of technology has turned into a real revolution. -
Operationalizing Robotic and Autonomous Systems in Support of Multi-Domain Operations White Paper
Operationalizing Robotic and Autonomous Systems in Support of Multi-Domain Operations White Paper Prepared by: Army Capabilities Integration Center – Future Warfare Division 30 November 2018 Distribution Unclassified Distribution is unlimited This page intentionally left blank ii Executive Summary Robotic and Autonomous Systems (RAS) and artificial intelligence (AI) are fundamental to the future Joint Force realizing the full potential of Multi-Domain Operations (MDO 1.5). These systems, in particular AI, offer the ability to outmaneuver adversaries across domains, the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum, and the information environment. The employment of these systems during competition allows the Joint Force to understand the operational environment (OE) in real time, and thus better employ both manned and unmanned capabilities to defeat threat operations meant to destabilize a region, deter escalation of violence, and turn denied spaces into contested spaces. In the transition from competition to armed conflict, RAS and AI maneuver, fires, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities provide the Joint Force with the ability to deny the enemy’s efforts to seize positions of advantage. Improved sustainment throughput combined with the ability to attack the enemy’s anti- access/aerial denial networks provides U.S. Forces the ability to seize positions of operational, strategic, and tactical advantage. Increased understanding through an AI-enabled joint Common Operating Picture (COP) allows U.S. Forces the ability to orchestrate multi-domain effects to create windows of advantage. Post-conflict application of RAS and AI offer increased capacity to produce sustainable outcomes and the combat power to set conditions for deterrence. Developing an operational concept for RAS allows the Army to understand better the potential impact of those technologies on the nature and character of war. -
Mini Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAV) - a Review of the Parameters for Classification of a Mini AU V
International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace Volume 7 Issue 3 Article 5 2020 Mini Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAV) - A Review of the Parameters for Classification of a Mini AU V. Ramesh PS Lovely Professional University, [email protected] Muruga Lal Jeyan Lovely professional university, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa Part of the Aeronautical Vehicles Commons Scholarly Commons Citation PS, R., & Jeyan, M. L. (2020). Mini Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAV) - A Review of the Parameters for Classification of a Mini AU V.. International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.15394/ijaaa.2020.1503 This Literature Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PS and Jeyan: Parameters for Classification of a Mini UAV. The advent of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has redefined the battle space due to the ability to perform tasks which are categorised as dull, dirty, and dangerous. UAVs re-designated as Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) are now being developed to provide cost effective efficient solutions for specific applications, both in the spectrum of military and civilian usage. US Office of the Secretary of Defense (2013) describes UAS as a “system whose components include the necessary equipment, network, and personnel to control an unmanned aircraft.” In an earlier paper, US Office of the Secretary of Defense (2005) specifies UAV as the airborne element of the UAS and defines UAV as “A powered, aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or non-lethal payload.” John (2010) provided an excellent historical perspective about the evolution of the UAVs. -
ICCS24 Book of Abstracts
ICCS24 24th International Conference on Composite Structures Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal 14-16 June 2021 Book of Abstracts António J.M. Ferreira Carlos Santiuste Nicholas Fantuzzi Michele Bacciocchi Ana Neves ii Welcome Address The abstracts collected in this book represent the proceedings of the conference ICCS24 (24th International Conference on Composite Structures) , 14-16 June 2021. This book aims to help you to follow this Event in a timely and organized manner. Papers are selected by the organizing committee to be presented in virtual/phisical format. Such arrangement is due to the effects of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. The event, held at FEUP-Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto (Portugal), follows the success of the first twenty-three editions of ICCS. As the previous ones, this event represents an opportunity for the composites community to discuss the latest advances in the various topics in composite materials and structures. Conference chairs António J.M. Ferreira, University of Porto, Portugal Carlos Santiuste, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain Nicholas Fantuzzi, University of Bologna, Italy Michele Bacciocchi, University of San Marino, San Marino Ana Neves, University of Porto, Portugal iii iv Contents Welcome Address iii Abstracts 1 Additive Manufacturing .................................1 Influence of Process Parameters in Fused Deposition Modeling for Fabrication of Continuous fiber reinforced PLA composites (Strahinja Milenković; Nenad Grujović; Cristiano Fragassa; Vukašin Slavković; Nikola Palić; Fatima Živić) ......1 Evaluating the recycling potential of additively manufactured carbon fiber rein- forced PA 6 (Lohr, Christoph; Trauth, Anna; Brück, Bastian; Leher, Sophia; Weiden- mann, Kay) .....................................2 Statistical-based optimization of mechanical performance in FFF-printed un- reinforced and short-carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK (S. -
LUH Clears 6 Kms Altitude Flight
www.aeromag.in n January - February 2019 | Vol 13 | Issue 1 LUH Clears 6 KMs Altitude Flight World’s Largest Importer, in association with Yet Indian Armed Forces Society of Indian Aerospace Technologies & Industries Need to be Better Equipped - Page 14 Official Media Partner Feb 20 - 24, 2019. Yelahanka Air Force Station, Bangalore Advertise with AEROMAG Show Dailies 1 Total Air and Missile Defense Sky Capture BARAK 8 - Naval-based BARAK 8 - Land-based ARROW 2 - Anti-Ballistic ARROW 3 - Anti-Ballistic Air & Missile Defense Air & Missile Defense Missile Defense Missile Defense Full Spectrum of Integrated, Networked Meet us at AERO INDIA 2019 Air and Missile Defense Solutions to Defeat Hall B: B2.1, B2.2 Threats at Any Range and Altitude IAI offers a comprehensive range of Air and Missile Defense Systems for land and naval applications. From VSHORAD to long-range, to theater and exo-atmospheric systems against ballistic missiles. Our unique solutions, based on lessons derived from vast operational experience, incorporate state-of-the-art technology and full networking for the most effective System of Systems. The result: IAI’s solutions. www.iai.co.il • [email protected] 2 Total Air and Missile Defense Advertise with Official Show Dailies of AEROMAG AEROMAG OFFICIAL MEDIA PARTNER Sky Capture BARAK 8 - Naval-based BARAK 8 - Land-based ARROW 2 - Anti-Ballistic ARROW 3 - Anti-Ballistic Air & Missile Defense Air & Missile Defense Missile Defense Missile Defense Full Spectrum of Integrated, Networked Meet us at AERO INDIA 2019 AERO INDIA 2019 Air and Missile Defense Solutions to Defeat Hall B: B2.1, B2.2 Threats at Any Range and Altitude 20-24 FEBRUARY, BENGALURU IAI offers a comprehensive range of Air and Missile Defense Systems for land and naval applications. -
Loitering Munitions
Loitering Munitions The Soldiers’ Hand Held Cruise Missiles Jerome Bilet, PhD Loitering munitions (LMs) are low-cost guided precision munitions which can be maintained in a holding pattern in the air for a certain time and rapidly attack, land or sea, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) targets. LMs are under the control of an operator who sees a real-time image of the target and its surrounding area, giving the capacity to control the exact time, attitude and direction of the attack of a static, re-locatable or moving target, including providing a contribution to the formal target identification and confirmation process1. Whether labelled as hand held cruise missiles, pocket artillery or miniature air force, loitering munitions will be – and in some instances already are – part of the toolbox of the modern warfighter. This is a logical add-on to the way unmanned systems are becoming preponderant in contemporary warfare. There is no need to demonstrate any longer the fact that unmanned systems2 are part of the everyday life of the warfighter, whether in the air, on the ground, and above or under the water. Unmanned aerial vehicles, the well-known UAVs, represent the largest subset of the unmanned systems. A rather new subclass of UAVs are the weaponised unmanned air vehicles. Loitering munitions are part of this family. This article will focus mainly on short range man-portable loitering munitions used by small tactical units. Two main options exist to create a small weaponised UAV. The first option is to produce miniature munitions to be attached to existing standard ISR drones. -
Creating a Competitive Environment for Defense Aerospace in a Protectionist Multipolar World: a Study of India and Israel
Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 4 Article 1 Creating a Competitive Environment for Defense Aerospace in a Protectionist Multipolar World: A Study of India and Israel Shlok Misra Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, [email protected] Tanish Jain University of California San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/beyond Part of the Technology and Innovation Commons Recommended Citation Misra, Shlok and Jain, Tanish () "Creating a Competitive Environment for Defense Aerospace in a Protectionist Multipolar World: A Study of India and Israel," Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal: Vol. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://commons.erau.edu/beyond/vol4/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Creating a Competitive Environment for Defense Aerospace in a Protectionist Multipolar World: A Study of India and Israel Cover Page Footnote Shlok Misra is an undergraduate at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach. He is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Science, with a minor in Airline Operations and Business Administration. Shlok is passionate about using technology for enhancing airspace efficiency and safety. Shlok’s research also focuses on studying human factors to enhance aviation safety. Shlok is currently a Commercial Pilot with an instrument rating. Tanish Jain is an undergraduate at the University of California, San Diego. He is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, with a focus on Machine Learning and Controls. -
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Growing Role in Shaping Military Doctrine Paweł Bernat
3. ARMED FORCES, MILITRY TECHNOLOGY UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES AND THEIR GROWING ROLE IN SHAPING MILITARY DOCTRINE Paweł Bernat ABSTRACT DOI: 10.26410/SF_1/18/7 The goal of the paper is to present growing influence of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) on the shape of mili- tary doctrine. Author, in the first part of article, presents terminology and classifications of the UAVs, as well as, the main criteria of the classification which are: thrust, purpose, weight, and range/endurance. The second part of the article is dedicated to military technology. In that part of the article, author presents possible kind of utilization of the UAVs, presenting in the more details military drones. In description of the drones is also part of initial conclusions addressing to the challenges new doctrine and battlefield strategy. In the conclusion au- thor presents the expecting changes in a military doc- trine, caused by employing of a new military technology, Dr Paweł Bernat a specially the new kind of drones on the battle field. National Security and Logistics KEY WORDS Department. Polish Airforce Unmanned aerial vehicle, drone, tactics, military doctrine. academy, Dęblin Introduction The goal of the paper is to present to the The classic NATO UAS classification is pro- general reader the up-to-day military drone vided. The last classification discussed is technology, as well as its growing influence pertinent to UAVs’ maximal range, altitude, on military doctrine. and endurance. Here the following types In the first section of the paper the ba- are described: low cost close range, close sic terminology is explained and four main range, short range, medium range, me- classifications of the unmanned aerial ve- dium altitude long endurance (MALE), and hicles are introduced and discussed. -
High Surface Area Graphene Foams by Chemical Vapor Deposition
High Surface Area Graphene Foams by Chemical Vapor Deposition Simon Drieschner1, Michael Weber1, J¨orgWohlketzetter1, Josua Vieten1, Evangelos Makrygiannis1, Benno M. Blaschke1, Vittorio Morandi2, Luigi Colombo3, Francesco Bonaccorso4, and Jose A. Garrido5;6 1Walter Schottky Institut und Physik-Department, Technische Universit¨atM¨unchen, Am Coulombwall 4, 85748 Garching, Germany 2CNR-IMM via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy 3Analog Technology Development, Texas Instruments 13121 TI Blvd MS-367, Dallas, TX 75243, USA 4Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Graphene Labs Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy 5ICN2 { Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology and CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain 6ICREA, Instituci´oCatalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan¸cats,08070 Barcelona, Spain E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Three-dimensional (3D) graphene-based structures combine the unique physical properties of graphene with the opportunity to get high electrochemically available surface area per unit of geometric surface area. Several preparation techniques have been reported to fabricate 3D graphene-based macroscopic structures for energy storage applications such as supercapacitors. Although reaserch has been focused so far on achieving either high specific capacitance or high volumetric capacitance, much less attention has been dedicated to obtain high specific and high volumetric capacitance simultaneously. Here, we present a facile technique to fabricate graphene foams (GF) of high crystal quality with tunable pore size grown by chemical vapor deposition. We exploited porous sacrificial templates prepared by sintering nickel and copper metal powders. Tuning the particle size of the metal powders and the growth temperature allow fine control of the resulting pore size of the 3D graphene-based structures smaller than 1 µm. -
Standing Committee on Defence (2016-17) (Sixteenth
26 STANDING COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE (2016-17) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF DEFENCE [Action Taken by the Government on the Observations/Recommendations contained in the Twenty First Report of the Standing Committee on Defence(16th Lok Sabha) on 'Demands for Grants (2016-17) of the Ministry on Defence on Ordnance Factory Board, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme, Directorate General of Quality Assurance and National Cadet Corps (Demand No. 20)'] TWENTY SIXTH REPORT LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI March, 2017/ Phalguna, 1938 (Saka) 1 TWENTY SIXTH REPORT STANDING COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE (2016-17) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF DEFENCE [Action Taken by the Government on the Observations/Recommendations contained in the Twenty First Report of the Standing Committee on Defence(16th Lok Sabha) on 'Demands for Grants (2016-17) of the Ministry on Defence on Ordnance Factory Board, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme, Directorate General Quality Assurance and National Cadet Corps (Demand No. 20)'] Presented to Lok Sabha on 09.03.2017 Laid in Rajya Sabha on ………. LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI March, 2017/ Phalguna, 1938 (Saka) CONTENTS PAGE COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE (2016-17) ……………………………………. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………... CHAPTER I Report………………………………………………….……………..... CHAPTER II (A) Observations/Recommendations which have been accepted by the Government………………………………….......... (B) Observations/Recommendations which have been accepted by the Government and to be commented upon………........................... CHAPTER III Observations/Recommendations which the Committee do not desire to pursue in view of the replies of the Government …………………………………..................................... CHAPTER IV Observations/Recommendations in respect of which Replies of the Government have not been accepted by the Committee which require reiteration and commented upon........ -
UAS – Low Hanging Fruit India Still to Pluck
01/21 UAS – Low Hanging Fruit India Still to Pluck Air Marshal Anil Chopra PVSM AVSM VM VSM (Retd) Director General, CAPS 22 April 2021 Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) began making unmanned aerial system (UAS) with the Fluffy target drone in 1970s, which was replaced by the reusable, subsonic, pilotless target aircraft Lakshya that first flew in 1985. Around 30 were produced and operated by all the services. The advanced version Lakshya-II was flight-tested in January 2012. In March 2017, Air Force version of Lakshya-II was flight tested. The Army-centric Nishant is a multi-mission UAS with day/night capability for battlefield surveillance and targeting, and was first flown in August 1996. DRDO claimed it equivalent of IAI’s Searcher. Finally only four were built. A wheeled version of the Nishant UAS, named “Panchi” is known to be under development. There are a large number of DRDO UAS projects since 1985, but what really counts is, what gets inducted into the Armed Forces. That number after nearly 45 years should have been much higher. DRDO’s Rustom Series Rustom-1 was evolved from Burt Rutan’s Long-EZ with 250 km range, for visual and radar surveillance. It was to be a tactical UAV with endurance of 12 hours, and made its first flight in November 2009. Rustom-H, is a larger UAV was with flight endurance of over 24 hours. TAPAS-BH- 201 (Rustom-2) Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) UAV has been derived from the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) LCRA (Light Canard Research Aircraft), and is meant to supplement the Heron UAVs in service.