Das Prognosesystem Qimen Dunjia
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Messianism and the Heaven and Earth Society: Approaches to Heaven and Earth Society Texts
Messianism and the Heaven and Earth Society: Approaches to Heaven and Earth Society Texts Barend J. ter Haar During the last decade or so, social historians in China and the United States seem to have reached a new consensus on the origins of the Heaven and Earth Society (Tiandihui; "society" is the usual translation for hui, which, strictly speaking, means "gathering"; for the sake of brevity, the phenomenon is referred to below with the common alternative name "Triad," a translation of sänke hui). They view the Triads äs voluntary brotherhoods organized for mutual support, which later developed into a successful predatory tradition. Supporters of this Interpretation react against an older view, based on a literal reading of the Triad foundation myth, according to which the Triads evolved from pro-Ming groups during the early Qing dynasty. The new Interpretation relies on an intimate knowledge of the official documents that were produced in the course of perse- cuting these brotherhoods on the mainland and on Taiwan since the late eigh- teenth Century. The focus of this recent research has been on specific events, resulting in a more detailed factual knowledge of the phenomenon than before (Cai 1987; Qin 1988: 1—86; Zhuang 1981 provides an excellent historiographical survey). Understandably, contemporary social historians have hesitated to tackle the large number of texts produced by the Triads because previous historians have misinterpreted them and because they are füll of obscure religious Information and mythological references. Nevertheless, the very fact that these texts were produced (or copied) continuously from the first years of the nineteenth Century —or earlier—until the late 1950s, and served äs the basis for Triad initiation rituals throughout this period, leaves little doubt that they were important to the members of these groups. -
The Equality of Kowtow: Bodily Practices and Mentality of the Zushiye Belief
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo Journal of Cambridge Studies 1 The Equality of Kowtow: Bodily Practices and Mentality of the Zushiye Belief Yongyi YUE Beijing Normal University, P.R. China Email: [email protected] Abstract: Although the Zushiye (Grand Masters) belief is in some degree similar with the Worship of Ancestors, it obviously has its own characteristics. Before the mid-twentieth century, the belief of King Zhuang of Zhou (696BC-682BC), the Zushiye of many talking and singing sectors, shows that except for the group cult, the Zushiye belief which is bodily practiced in the form of kowtow as a basic action also dispersed in the group everyday life system, including acknowledging a master (Baishi), art-learning (Xueyi), marriage, performance, identity censorship (Pandao) and master-apprentice relationship, etc. Furthermore, the Zushiye belief is not only an explicit rite but also an implicit one: a thinking symbol of the entire society, special groups and the individuals, and a method to express the self and the world in inter-group communication. The Zushiye belief is not only “the nature of mind” or “the mentality”, but also a metaphor of ideas and eagerness for equality, as well as relevant behaviors. Key Words: Belief, Bodily practices, Everyday life, Legends, Subjective experience Yongyi YUE, Associate Professor, Folklore and Cultural Anthropology Institute, College of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PRC Volume -
十六shí Liù Sixteen / 16 二八èr Bā 16 / Sixteen 和hé Old Variant of 和/ [He2
十六 shí liù sixteen / 16 二八 èr bā 16 / sixteen 和 hé old variant of 和 / [he2] / harmonious 子 zǐ son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the Rat / Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 亓 / 等 / 爵 / 位 / [wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] 动 dòng to use / to act / to move / to change / abbr. for 動 / 詞 / |动 / 词 / [dong4 ci2], verb 公 gōng public / collectively owned / common / international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) / make public / fair / just / Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 亓 / 等 / 爵 / 位 / [wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] / honorable (gentlemen) / father-in 两 liǎng two / both / some / a few / tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1&frasl / 16 of a catty 斤 / [jin1] (old) 化 huà to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化 / 學 / |化 / 学 / [hua4 xue2] 位 wèi position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十 / 六 / 位 / 16-bit or 2 bytes) 乎 hū (classical particle similar to 於 / |于 / [yu2]) in / at / from / because / than / (classical final particle similar to 嗎 / |吗 / [ma5], 吧 / [ba5], 呢 / [ne5], expressing question, doubt or astonishment) 男 nán male / Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 亓 / 等 / 爵 / 位 / [wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] / CL:個 / |个 / [ge4] 弟 tì variant of 悌 / [ti4] 伯 bó father's elder brother / senior / paternal elder uncle / eldest of brothers / respectful form of address / Count, third of five orders of nobility 亓 / 等 / 爵 / 位 / [wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] 呼 hū variant of 呼 / [hu1] / to shout / to call out 郑 Zhèng Zheng state during the Warring States period / surname Zheng / abbr. -
The Development of Chinese International Relations Theory and Implications for China’S Foreign Policy
World Order with Chinese Characteristics: The Development of Chinese International Relations Theory and Implications for China’s Foreign Policy By Stephen N. Smith A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario ©2020, Stephen N. Smith vi Abstract This dissertation critically examines the development of Chinese International Relations theories in the wake of China’s rise, the perception of international order held by China’s Communist Party and government elites and scholars, and the mutual implication and constitution of domestic ideas and foreign policy. The question at the heart of this project is: How do Chinese international relations scholars understand international order and how is this related to China’s approach to international order? In answering this question, this dissertation will argue that social conditions shape the development of international relations scholarship according to locally meaningful ideologies. In making this claim, I argue against the field of international relations as a universal discipline engaged in the objective analysis of an autonomous realm of global politics. Instead, I argue that as a socially conditioned body of knowledge, international relations theory is fundamentally a discourse about who and what the nation is and what its role in global politics should be. For the case used in this dissertation - China and the development of Chinese theories of IR - this has involved a reconstitution of China’s role in international and regional order in an attempt to breakaway from Western discourses and ascribe a new locally meaningful identity to the nation and its relation to others. -
September 2019
SEPTEMBER 2019 V24 GOOD CHARACTERS 1 FREE WORLDWIDE SHIPPING Good Characters now offers free USA and worldwide shipping on all orders. 1 2 CHINESE CELEBRATIONS Tere are two major Chinese celebrations in September 2019. Te frst is the Moon Festival, or the Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 2 13th this year, for all Chinese societies. Te second is Confucius’ Birthday on September 28th, the same day every year, celebrated in Taiwan as Teachers’ Day. 3 3 FIRST WOMAN ON THE MOON Neil Armstrong was the frst man on the Moon. But who was the frst woman on the moon? 4 According to Chinese mythology, Chang’e (or Chang-o) was the frst and only woman to fy to the Moon. Tis year we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Apollo moon landing. It’s still an incredible achievement; no country besides America has managed to send people to the Moon even 50 years later. And this month, on September 13, we celebrate the Moon Festival, which will be on a full moon, and Chang’e will be remembered. Te following is the recorded conversation between NASA and the Apollo crew. Unfortunately, they didn’t fnd Chang’e. If I had to make up another story, she might have 5 fown to another planet that’s 4,000 light years away! Ronald Evans (CC): Among the large headlines concerning Apollo this morning is one asking that you watch for a lovely girl with a big rabbit. An ancient legend says a beautiful Chinese girl called Chang-O has been living there for 4,000 years. -
Bee Final Round Bee Final Round Regulation Questions
NHBB Nationals Bee 2018-2019 Bee Final Round Bee Final Round Regulation Questions (1) An unsuccessful siege of the Jasna Gora Monastery during this conflict stiffened resistance by one side, which formed the Confederation of Tyszowce. Janusz Radziwill switched sides in this conflict by signing the Union of (+) Kedainiai. This conflict was ended by the Peace of Oliva and the Truce of Andrusovo and began with an uprising of Zaphorozian Cossacks which cost one side control of Ukraine, the (*) Khmelnytsky Uprising. Hetman Stefan Czarniecki helped John Casimir II drive out the invading armies of Alexis I and Charles X in this conflict. For the points, name this devastating Russian and Swedish invasion which broke the power of Poland-Lithuania. ANSWER: The Deluge (accept the Swedish Deluge or the Russian Deluge, accept First or Second Northern War, prompt on Northern Wars, prompt on Russo-Polish War, prompt on Swedish-Polish War, do not accept or prompt on Great Northern War) (2) In a speech delivered in this city, William Seward remarked that the incompatibility of slave states and free states presented an \irrepressible conflict,” which could lead to civil war. One of the final stops on the Underground Railroad was in this city's (+) Kelsey Landing, located along the Genesee River. Met with controversy due to her sex, Abigail Post was elected as the presiding officer of a convention in this city, where the (*) Declaration of Sentiments was approved two weeks after its introduction at the Seneca Falls Convention. Justice Ward Hunt fined a woman one hundred dollars for casting a vote in this city. -
TEA LEAVES Autumn 2015 Colorado Springs Chinese Cultural Institute Wontons, Mooncakes, and Clay Oh My!
Autumn TEA LEAVES Autumn 2015 Colorado Springs Chinese Cultural Institute www.cscci.org Wontons, Mooncakes, and Clay oh my! This year CSCCI is partnering with the What If Festival and Clayfest for an evening of food, fun, arts, and culture! For the past several years, Mark Wong has held an empty bowl fundraiser in preparation for the two art festivals: Clayfest is coming. Our annual celebration of clay features potters’ wheels, clay and teachers. Free lessons on the wheel and in hand building are made available to all who don’t mind getting a little dirty in pursuit of art. The fun starts at the What If Festival in downtown Colorado Springs on September 19th and culminates in a weekend fring of those pieces with In This Issue even more lessons in Manitou Springs’ Soda Springs Park on October 3rd and 4th—10am- 4pm on all days. Actually the fun really begins on the 13th of September with our empty bowls 2 The Moon Festival fundraiser… 3 The Moon Cake As much as we appreciate donations, we know that self-suffciency is better. To this end 4 Mark Wong Biography & we put on an empty bowl fundraiser featuring gourmet wontons. These are the best wontons Clay Festivals ever tasted since last year’s fundraiser. They will come in three favors—pork and shrimp flling Chinese Proverb or chicken and mustard green flling in a chicken/ginger broth; and tofu and black bean flling in “The palest ink is better than the a vegetable/mushroom/ ginger broth as a vegan option. -
A Comparative Study of the Origin of Legal Protections on Gun Rights
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Honors Program 3-14-2021 Practicality or Principle: A Comparative Study of the Origin of Legal Protections on Gun Rights Robert (RJ) Haskin University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses Part of the Gifted Education Commons, Higher Education Commons, Other Education Commons, and the Political Science Commons Haskin, Robert (RJ), "Practicality or Principle: A Comparative Study of the Origin of Legal Protections on Gun Rights" (2021). Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 333. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/333 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. PRACTICALITY OR PRINCIPLE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ORIGIN OF LEGAL PROTECTIONS ON GUN RIGHTS An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial fulfillment of University Honors Program Requirements University of Nebraska-Lincoln by RJ Haskin, BA Political Science College of Arts and Sciences March 14, 2021 Faculty Mentors: Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, PhD, Political Science John Bender, PhD, Journalism Haskin 1 Abstract This study examines the legal protections of the right to bear arms as an extension of John Locke’s principles of government. Whereas most studies of the right to bear arms focus on the contemporary practical consequences of an armed populace, I focus on the foundations of the right and how it has been exercised across the diverse circumstances of the U.S. -
Falun Gong, Prophesy and Apocalypse Benjamin Penny Iv
East Asian History NUMBER 23· JUNE 2002 , Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie R. Barme Associate Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board Mark Elvin (Convenor) B0rge Bakken John Clark Andrew Fraser Helen Hardacre Colin Jeffcott W. J. F. Jenner Li Tana Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Design and Production Helen Lo Business Manager Marion Weeks Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the twenty-�'lssue of East Asian History, printed June 2002, in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. This externally refereed journal is published twice a year Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 26125 3140 Fax +61 26125 5525 email [email protected] Subscription Enquiries to Subscriptions, East Asian History, to [email protected] Annual Subscription Australia A$50 (including GST) Overseas US$45 (GST free) (for two issues) I, . 1036-6008 iii CONTENTS 1 The Impact of Clearance and Irrigation on the Environment in the Lake Erhai Catchment from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century Mark Elvin, Darren Crook, Shen ji, Richard jones, and john Dering 61 Astro-Historiographic Chronologies of Early China are Unfounded Douglas j. Keenan 69 Between Heaven and the Deep Sea: the Religious Practice of Chinese Seafarers from the Eleventh to the Mid-Nineteenth Century Tsu Yun Hui 87 Buraku Emigration -
Song Lian and Liu Ji in 1358 on the Eve of Joining Zhu Yuanzhang
song lian and liu ji john d. langlois, jr. Song Lian and Liu Ji in 1358 on the Eve of Joining Zhu Yuanzhang INTRODUCTION n 1358–1360, two prominent Zhejiang literati threw their prestige I behind Zhu Yuanzhang’s 朱元璋 emerging military organization. Liu Ji 劉基 (1311–1375) and Song Lian 宋濂 (1310–1381), then in their late forties and separated by only a year in age, were counted among the leading Confucian intellectuals in Yuan China. Zhu Yuanzhang (1328– 1398) was then only thirty and not formally tutored, yet through deter- mination and innate brilliance he was building a military organization that was growing in power and reach. What enabled these three men to communicate with each other across the huge cultural and social gap that separated them? Liu Ji and Song Lian in these two years were immensely creative and productive in their writings about political thought, ideals, and his- tory. They had known each other for about fifteen years but had pur- sued different careers. The former chose to enter politics and provide strategic insights and philosophical support to a number of Chinese and non-Chinese Yuan defenders in an effort to prop up the faltering Yuan state. The latter chose to stay out of politics and instead remained as a local intellectual, teacher and prominent “recluse.” I put the word in quotes because he was actively engaged as a writer and teacher. But by adopting the role of the recluse, he signified his independence from the political world. In the years 1358 to 1360, both men stepped into their studies and wrote important political and literary essays that set forth their ideals and views of the contemporary world in which they lived. -
Nüxian Waishi 《女仙外史》 As Demonology
Nüxian waishi 《女仙外史》 as Demonology NG, Kum Hoon A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chinese Studies The Chinese University of Hong Kong May 2016 ii Thesis Assessment Committee Professor Jan Kiely (Chair) Professor John Lagerwey (Thesis Supervisor) Professor Poo Mu-chou (Committte Member) Professor Wang Chiu-kuei (External Examiner) iii Abstract of thesis entitled: Nüxian waishi 《女仙外史》 as Demonology Submitted by NG, Kum Hoon for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chinese Studies at The Chinese University of Hong Kong in May 2016 The demonic as featured prominently and provocatively in the Qing novel Nüxian waishi (Unofficial history of the female transcendent) by Lü Xiong (c. 1641 – c. 1722) has been rather poorly understood and under-analysed by scholars so far. This dissertation sets out to rectify this deficiency in scholarship. By taking the demonic as a politico-cultural and philosophical category (but giving due respect to the intrinsic fuzziness, inexhaustibility and livingness thereof), the study undertaken herein moves away from the tendency to see the demonic in Nüxian waishi simply as a conscious literary means to a moral or discursive end, and strives to examine it in its own right (i.e., as the demonic-qua-demonic, with its own intrinsic logic) and in relation to other construals of the demonic outside of the said novel. Specifically, this dissertation first clarifies the qualities and structuralities of the demonic in Nüxian waishi, then situates it within an evolving trend of demon-glamorization (termed “demonogloria” herein) in the narrative literature of late imperial China. -
Chinese Wind Divination in the Period of Song Renzong Reign.Uppsala, Dept of Archaeology and Ancient History
Yaqi Fu Chinese wind divination in the period of Song Renzong Reign (1022-1063 CE) Master’s thesis in Global Environmental History 1 2 Abstract Fu, Yaqi. 2015. Chinese wind divination in the period of Song Renzong Reign.Uppsala, Dept of Archaeology and Ancient History. This thesis examines Chinese wind divination in the period of Song Renzong Reign (1022-1063) from two different paths: one is by interpreting the Wind Orientation Divination method based on my text analysis of Wujing Zongyao武经总要; the other path is by elaborating Wind Sensing Divination method in Qiusheng Fu with its links to Meihua Yishu梅花易数 and I Ching. Through these two paths, I try to build an understanding of Chinese wind divination in Song Renzong Reign. Keywords: Qiusheng Fu, Meihua Yishu, Wujing Zongyao, wind divination, Song Renzong Master’s thesis in Global Environmental History (45 credits), supervisor: Anneli Ekblom, Defended and approved autumn term 2015-12-08 © Fu, Yaqi Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Box 626, 75126 Uppsala, Sweden 3 4 Acknowledgements This thesis initiated by the desire of investigating Chinese wind divination when I was in China, and now, it is almost finished to the end. From thinking to writing, from the first day I landed Sweden till today, the accomplishment of this thesis, there are numerous stories about my growth, a lot of places to remember, and many people to whom I need to express my heartfelt thanks and gratitude. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Uppsala University for giving me a chance to be a student here in Sweden.