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APPENDIXES A. Songshi Biographies of Zhongyi Men {SS 446-55). SS Loyalists (1273-1300) Other Loyal Men Total 446 0 20 20 447 0 14 14 448 0 25 25 449 0 38 38 450 16 1 17 451 11 0 11 452 7 43 50 453 0 45 45 454 41 5 46 455 2 10 12 Total 77 201 278 % 28 72 100 Note that the 77 loyalists at the end of the Song appear in random order among loyal men of other periods in the Song. B. Zhongyi Biographies Throughout the Dynasties. The figures are tabulated from Chen Menglei et al., Gujin tushu jicheng, juan 706-763, vols. 311-316. Chen and his associates gleaned from various official and local sources the following numbers of biographical sketches of loyal men grouped according to the dynasties to which they directed their Shang 2 Liang 18 Zhou 77 Chen 7 Qin 4 Northern Wei 29 Former Han 23 Southern Qi 18 Latter Han 87 Northern Qi 9 Wei 19 Northern Zhou 9 Shu-Han 0 Sui 41 Wu 14 Tang 181 Tsin 154 Latter Liang 5 Liu-Song 27 Latter Thng 5 265 Appendixes Latter Tsin 9 Song 684 Hou Han 2 Jin 179 Latter Zhou 27 Yuan 322 Liao 15 Ming 5074 C. Wen Tianxiang's Career Before the Resistance (SS 418). Year Position 1256 ranked first in list of jinshi 1259 chengshi lang prestigious title) 8A 1260 supervisor of Jianchang jun 1263 assistant staff author 8A 1264 judicial intendant of Jiangxi 1267 secretary of the right (rev. of verdicts) 1268 judicial intendant of Fujian 1269 administrator of Ningguo 5B 1270 director of military equipment 5B 1271-73 in retirement 1273 judicial intendant of Hunan 1274 administrator of Ganzhou 1/1275 responded to qinwang campaign 6/1275 vice-president of Ministry of War 3B 9/1275 president of Ministry of War 2B 2/1276 commissioner of Military Affairs IB Note the rapid rise from fifth to third rank and above after Wen's response to the Song court's appeal for the defense of the country. D. Zhongyi Loyalists in Wen Tianxiang's mufit. Name Place of Origin Background Rel. to Wfen Martyrdom Chen Jizhou Ningdu (Jiangxi) civil colleague killed, 1277 (with two sons) Chen Longfu Quanzhou (Fujian) civil cograduate killed, 1278 Chen Xin Raozhou (Jiangxi) civil follower suicide, 1277 Chen Zijing Ganzhou (Jiangxi) civil poet friend? 1278? Chen Ziquan Youxian (Hunan) civil follower killed, 1277 Du Hu Tiantai (Zhejiang) military follower captured/ill 1279 Fu Zhuo Xujiang (Anhui) civil follower suicide, 1277 Gong Xin Anfeng (Anhui) military colleague killed, 1277 He Shi Fuzhou (Jiangxi) civil cograduate illness, 1280? Jin Ying Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil landsman illness, 1276 Li Zifa Nan'an (Jiangxi) military? follower suicide, 1279 (with family) 266 Appendixes Lin Dong (Fujian) civil follower killed, 1277 Lin Qi (Fujian) civil follower captured/ill 1278 Liu Bowen Jizhou (Jiangxi) military landsman killed, 1277 Liu Qin Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil landsman killed, 1277 Liu Shizhao Jizhou (Jiangxi) tailor landsman killed, 1277 Liu Zhu Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil? landsman killed, 1277 (with 3 sons) Liu Zijun Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil landsman killed, 1278 Luo Kaili Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil landsman killed, 1277 LuWu Taiping (Anhui) military follower killed, 1277 Miao Chaozong Huai (Jiangxi/Anhui) military? follower suicide, 1277 Peng Zhenlong Yongxin (Jiangxi) military? brother-in-law killed, 1277 Sun Li Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil? landsman, killed, 1277 brother-in-law Tang Ren Nan'an (Jiangxi) military follower illness, 1277 Wang Shimin Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil landsman killed, 1277 Wu Wenbing (Fujian) civil follower killed, 1277 Wu Xibi Youxian (Hunan) civil follower killed, 1277 Xiao Jingfii Yongxin (Jiangxi) civil poet friend killed, 1277 Xiao Mingzhe Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil landsman killed, 1277 Xiao Taofu Yongxin (Jiangxi) civil poet friend killed, 1277 Xiao Xing Nanxiong military follower killed, 1278? (Guangdong) Xiao Zi Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil follower killed, 1279 Xie Qi (Fujian) civil follower 1277? Xu Zhen Wenzhou (Zhejiang) civil follower illness, 1279 Xiong Gui Xiangtan (Hunan) civil follower killed, 1278 Yin Yu Ningdu (Jiangxi) military colleague killed, 1275 Zeng Feng Jizhou (Jiangxi) civil landsman ill, 1277 teacher Zhang Bian (Sichuan) military colleague killed, 1277 Zhang Tang Changsha (Hunan) civil follower killed, 1278 Zhang Yun Jizhou (Jiangxi) military landsman killed, 1276 Zhang Zhezhai Taizhou (Zhejiang) military follower killed, 1278 (with son) Zhao Fan Hengshan (Hunan) civil follower 1278? Zhao Shishang Hezhou (Anhui) military colleague killed, 1277 Zou Feng Jizhou (Jiangxi) military landsman suicide, 1277 Notes: 1. There are forty-four biographies altogether of those who died or were presumed to have died during or shortly after the loyalist resistance. Two surviors, Wang Mengying and Zhong Zhen, have not been included in this list. Xie Mengde has also been left out because the in ­ formation is suspiciously mistaken for Xie Fangde. 2. This table was compiled from Deng Guangjian's Wen Chengxiang dufu zhongyi zhuan. Twenty-seven out of the forty-four men also have biographies in SS 454. Chen Longfu, 267 Appendixes Zhang Tang, and Zhang Yun are listed as having biographies but, in fact, only their names appear. SS 454 contains discrepancies in the characters used for Zhang Tang, Liu Zhu, and Chen Xin. 3. Place of origin: Most of the men came from Jiangxi; others were from Anhui, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangdong —places where the loyalists fought in. 4. Background: Most of the men joined Wen in 1274-78. Of these, twenty-eight had civil ca­ reers, fifteen had military backgrounds, and one was a tailor. 5. Relationship to Wen: There were twenty followers who independently joined Wen, twelve landsmen, five colleagues, three friends, two relatives, two fellow graduates in 1256. 6. Martyrdom: Twenty-nine were killed in battle, seven died of distress or illness, four com­ mitted suicide, four were presumed to have died of natural causes. E. Loyalist Centers and Major Personalities. Name Before 1276 After 1276 Soc. Ser. Relatives/disciples accepted (also active in) Yuan office/title 1. LOYALISTS ABROAD Chen Yizhong chief minister Champa, Siam no no son sur. to Yuan Chen Zhongwei official Annam no no sons, son-in-law sur. to Yuan Zeng Yuanzi official Annam no no brother, sons sur. to Yuan Su Liuyi's sons officials Annam no no sur. to Yuan Qiu Kui scholar coastal island yes no no Li Yong scholar Japan, Annam no no son Chunsou sur. to Yuan 2. DADU (BEUING) Wang Qinghui imp. concubine no no no Wang Yuanliang official Hangzhou, yes yes 7 Luling, Raozhou Jia Xuanweng official Hejian yes yes 7 Wu Jian chief minister yes no 7 Wen Tianxiang chief minister yes no sons, brother, grandson served Gongdi emperor Tibet yes yes 7 Xie emp. dowager yes yes 7 Quan emp. dowager yes yes 7 Yang Zhen imp. relative yes yes 7 Prince Fu imp. relative yes yes 7 3. KUAIJI (SHAOXING) Tang Jue scholar no no 7 Lin Jingxi scholar Hangzhou yes no brother served Wang Yingsun imp. relative Hangzhou yes no 7 Zheng Buweng scholar no no 7 268 Appendixes Luo Xian eunuch no no 7 Chen Shuke scholar yes yes 7 Quan Quanweng scholar Qingyuan no no 7 Wang Yisun poet yes yes 7 Wang Yijian poet ? ? 7 Tang Yisun poet ? ? 7 4. WUZHOU AND JIANDE Xie Ao poet Hangzhou, yes no 7 Jiande/Kuaiji students, son served Fang Feng poet Hangzhou yes no students served Wu Siqi official Jiande/Kuaiji yes no Wu Wei official Wuzhou no no 7 Lian Wenfeng poet Hangzhou yes yes 7 Yan Lu scholar ? ? 7 Feng Guifang scholar ? ? 7 Chai Wang official no no no (3 cousins) scholars no no 7 students served Jin Luxiang philosopher no no three sons served Fang Fengchen official yes no (brothers): Fang Fengzhen official yes no son served Fang Fengjia official yes no 7 He Menggui offical yes no son served Fang Yikui official yes no 7 5. LULING or AN) relative, friend served Wang Yanwu commoner yes no Zhao Wen scholar . yes yes 7 7 Zhang Yifu commoner no no Deng Guangjiac i official Dadu yes yes 7 students, son served Liu Chenweng official yes no Liu Jiangsun scholar yes yes 7 6. QINGYUAN (NINGBO) students, grandson served Wang Yinglin official yes no? (son): Wang Changshi scholar yes no son served grandson served Hu Sanxing official Taizhou yes no Dai Biaoyuan official Hangzhou yes yes yes? friend served Liu Zhuangsun official yes no Shu Yuexiang official Hangzhou yes no 7 Huang Zhen official no no no? three sons served Chen Zhu official no no 269 Appendixes Chen Yunping scholar Hangzhou yes no 9 7. RAOZHOU Ma Tingluan chief minister Hangzhou no no son served (son): Ma Duanlin scholar yes yes ? Cao Jing scholar Wuyuan yes yes student served Hu Ciyan official Wuyuan yes no ? Cheng Chuweng scholar Wuyuan no no ? Xu Yueqing official Wuyuan no no ? Xie Fangde official Jianning no no sons served Xiong He official no no 9 8. PINGJIANG (SUZHOU) Zheng Sixiao painter Fujian no no no Gong Kai painter Hangzhou yes no many friends served 9. DONGGUAN (NEAR GUANGZHOU) Zhao Bixiang imp. relative, yes no no official Zhao Dongshan imp. relative no no 9 Zhao Shiqing imp. relative no no 9 Li Chunsou official yes no son served (brother); Li Dealing official yes no 7 Chen Geng scholar yes no brother sur. to Yuan Zhang Heng scholar Wuzhou no no son Yuanji served; brother did not Fang Youxue official Hangzhou no no 9 10. HUZHOU Gao Side official no no 9 Chen Cun official no no grandson Wuyi served Wen Jiweng official Sichuan no no son served Mou Yan official Hangzhou yes no three sons served Qian Xuan painter no no 9 Zhao Mengfu imp.
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    The Subtle Path to Heterodoxy: Reflections on the Concept of ‘Yiduan’ in the Jinsilu Milan Hejtmanek1 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Available Online October 2013 Neo-Confucian philosophy in - Key words: partook of a moral discourse that drew extensively on Song Chinese Heterodoxy; texts from the 11th and 12theth centuries. Korean Chosǒn Among period these, (1392 the Jinsilu1910) Korea; ; 1175 proved especially influential. This paper examines in detail a Neo-Confucianism; central(Reflections theme on of Things the Jinsilu: at Hand), heterodoxy compiled or by yiduan, Zhu Xi situatingand LüZuqian it both in Jinsilu.Chosǒn dynasty within the broader traditions of earlier Confucianism and as well as within the context of Neo-Confucian thought or daoxue as it was developed the 11th century, by the brothers Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao. It identifies three distinct, if overlapping conceptions of heterodoxy in the Jinsilu. The paper argues that the most pessimistic and aggressive attitude toward the danger of straying from the orthodox way and the condemning of those who had done so derived from Cheng Yi. His thought and sense of near dread concerning heterodoxy would prove highly influential in Chosǒn Korea. Introduction It is a remarkable feature of recorded human civilization that discourse drawn from a wide variety of times and places displays fierce struggles over what constitutes proper moral behavior and correspondingly what should be castigated as wrong and evil. Moral traditions in the West as diverse as Judaism, Islam, and in the East Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism ha rhetorical strategies to argue both sides of complex ethical issues. The production and reproduction of dogma and its antithesis, heresy or heterodoxy, isve a bequeathed central activity prolific of any discourses system of deploying moral thought.